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高考复习:让步状语从句与倒装

让步状语从句与倒装

适用学科英语适用年级高三

适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点让步状语从句与倒装

教学目标知识:让步状语从句倒装

方法:简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习

能力:提升对让步状语从句的的熟练程度

教学重点让步状语从句与倒装

教学难点掌握规律,正确做题

教学过程

一、课堂导入

前面几堂课已经学习了条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果/目的状语从句等,已经对状语从句的认识更加深了一步。

今天学习的就是让步状语从句。

那么什么是让步状语从句呢:让步状语从句因其引出不太充分的条件或较差的状态而得名,指条件退让一步,表示"虽然,尽管,即使"等概念。

二、复习预习

对上一节课的时间状语从句布置的作业进行讲解,点评,让学生们通过讲评能够复习上节课的知识。之后给出几个让步状语从句的题目,让学生们自己思考讨论如何选择,并做出分析,这样可以形成学生们独立思考独立学习的习惯,老师听了学生们的回答之后可以知道同学们对让步状语从句盲点在哪里,后面的讲课中可以针对性地进行讲解。

三、知识讲解

知识点1:引导让步状语从句的从属连词

1【考查点】主要的有although,though,even though,even if等:

例句:

Although he is poor,he’s still happy.虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐。

I will try it,though I may fail.即使我可能失败,我也要试一下。We’ll go even if it rains.即使下雨我们也要去。

2【考查点】除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导让步状语从句外,还应注意以下情况:

(1)用when和while引导让步状语从句。不要认为when和while只引导时间状语从句,其实它们也可引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管”或“虽然”:

She stopped when she ought to have continued.尽管她应该继续下去,她却停住了。

While I understand what you say,I can’t agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。(2)用whether…or…引导让步状语从句:

I’ll do it whether you like it or not.不管你是否喜欢,我都要做。

Whether we help him or not,he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

(3)用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引导让步状语从句:

He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么,他就做什么。

Come whenever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。

知识点2:whatever,however等-ever词用法说明

1【考查点】这些词的用法应注意以下几点:

(1)它们均可引导让步状语从句,意为“无论…”:

Whatever you say,I believe you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。

Whoever telephones,tell them I’m out.不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。Whichever day you come,I’ll be pleased to see you.无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。Whenever you come,you are welcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。Wherever he goes,I’ll go.不管他去哪里,我也去。

2【考查点】它们引导让步状语从句时,通常可换成no matter…,

例句

No matter what you say,I believe you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。

No matter when you come,you are welcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。No matter how much he eats,he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

3【考查点】注意however以下两类句型结构:

①however+主语+谓语:

However you travel,it’ll take you at least three days.不管你怎么走,至少要三天。However you come,be sure to come early.不管你怎么来,一定要早来。

②however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语:

However much he eats,he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

However cold it is,she always goes swimming.不管天多冷,她都会去游泳。

有时该结构中的主语和谓语可以有所省略:

He was of some help,however small.他总能帮些忙,不管多小的忙。

I refuse,however favorable the condition.不管条件多好,我都不接受。

4【考查点】有时从句谓语可用情态动词:

I’ll find him,wherever he is[may be].无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。Keep calm,whatever happens[may happen].无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

5【考查点】whenever有时可引导时间状语从句,wherever有时可引导地点状语从句:

Whenever we see him we speak to him.每次见到他,我们都和他说话。

They teach wherever their pupils are working.学生在哪里工作,教师们就在哪里上课。

知识点3:让步状语从句与倒装

引导倒装的让步状语从句通常用as和though,但不是能用although:

Poor though I am,I can afford it.我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。

Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there.尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

【注】as可以在以上这样的倒装结构中引出让步状语,但若不倒装,则不能用as,而与之相反,although 在不倒装的结构中可引导让步状语,但在倒装的结构中却不可以用。

四、例题精析

【例题1】

Tim is in good shape physically_____he doesn't get much exercise.

A.if

B.even though

C.unless

D.as long as

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。

【例题2】

______you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A.However a serious problem

B.What a serious problem

C.However serious a problem

D.What serious a problem

【答案】C

【答案】根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:however+形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管”,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

【例题3】

_________when has the country been open to international trade?

---1978,I suppose.

A.Since

B.In

C.From

D.After

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时,when相当于下文的1978,只有since+过去某一时间点,句子才用现在完成时,故选A项。

【例题4】Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until

【答案】C

【解析】句意:因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,符合句意。

课程小结

让步状语从句该知识点也是贯穿整个高中考试里面的一个的热点,在语法填空,短文改错当中会考查,同时状语从句在阅读理解里面也是大量出现,但是并不难理解,主要是把连接词要记忆清楚。

高中英语句子翻译与写作 第15章 原因状语从句

第十五章原因状语从句 历届试题 1.由于粗心大意,汤姆错过了这个机会。(miss) (S98) 2.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。(appointment) (S05) 3.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not … at a11) (Ss05) 4.我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition) (S06) I. “because” 1.世界似乎已经变得更小了,因为我们有了快速旅行的手段。(grow smaller) 2.医生们对这病人无能为力,因为他们不知道这疾病的原因。(cause) 3.与他愿望相反,他的英语没有进步而是更差了,因为他只是把注意力集中在词义上,而不是在交际上。(contrary to,concentrate on) 4.汤姆离开了会场,因为他不愿意介入这场无意义的争论。(involve,meaningless) 5.由于约翰在面试中表现不好,所以没有能得到这个职位。(perform) 6.我现在什么东西也不想吃,因为我一点儿也不饿。(hungry) 7.我们仍有很长的路要走,因为乡村的有些地区都有水质问题。(free) 8.如果你想买点什么就得赶紧,因为所剩无几了。(hardly) 9.因为他感冒,体育老师准许他不做运动。(excuse) 10.他住在二楼,你不必坐电梯。(take) 11.MP3如今很流行,主要因为从网上下载歌曲很方便。(mainly) 12.因为他很害羞,他不敢在陌生人面前说话。(presence) 13.我竭尽全力搞好工作,因为我懂得不努力就会一事无成。(without) 14.流行音乐之所以在年轻人中流行是因为它能满足年轻人表达自己情感的需要。(popular) 15.因为方便和快捷,他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和朋友们分享信息。(rather than) 16.这篇报告的作者很了解医院的问题,因为他在那里工作许多年了。(inform) 17.许多市民中意乘地铁,是因为它不会发生交通拥堵。(in favor of) Ⅱ.“as”“since”“now that” 1.因为天气不好,男孩们只能在室内做游戏。(indoors) 2.戏院里的人都很满意,因为最后一个场景产生了很好的效果。(effective) 3.他感到自己无能为力,便离开了实验室。(seeing that) 4.由于大桥建成,人们不必花很长时间摆渡了。(ferry) 5.布朗夫人寄给那个警察一张圣诞卡,因为她很感谢他的帮助。(grateful) 6.由于没有足够的矿泉水,我们只好将就着用雨水。(make do with) 7.这信封使我想起了他给我写的许多信,因为他常常提醒我要好好保重自己。(remind) 8.由于李老师病了,今天张老师代她的课。(substitute) 9.在中国左撇子比较少,因为左撇子从小就被迫用右手写字,使用筷子以及其他工具。 (force) 10.因为你已经不是小孩了,不要总是依靠父母,要学会照顾自己。(depend on) 11.博客迅捷方便,已对社会产生了巨大的影响。(impact)

as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式

as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式 as引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强,语体正规,经常用于书面语言,意为“尽管,虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。 其倒装构成形式见下表。 ■使用as引导让步状语从句时,还应注意以下几点: 1.这类让步状语从句一般应置于主句之前,但有时也可放在主句之后或插入到主句之中。 e.g. He would do it,forbidden as he was. The book,masterpiece as it is,is far from popular. 2.这类让步状语从句中的as有时也可以换用成though;如果表语是名词时还可以用that来替代。 e.g. Disabled though(=as)he is,he tries his best to serve the people. Lover of towns that(=as)I am,I realize that I own a great debt to my early country life. Patient though(=as)he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours. 3.有时as表示原因时也可使用倒装结构,这时应注意as表示原因与表示让步的区别,其辨别方法主要是根据句子的意义。

e.g. Busy as she is,she cannot attend the meeting. (原因) Busy as she is,she works hard at English. (让步) Fast as he read,he finished the book in time. (原因) Fast as he read,he could not finish the book in time. (让步) 4.注意下列几种说法,意义基本相同: Rich as (though) he is,I do not envy him. (Al)though he is rich,I do not envy him. However rich he may be,I do not envy him. No matter how rich he is,I do not envy him. I do not envy him,even though he is rich.

原因状语从句的用法

原因状语从句的用法 原因状语从句表原因,以下逐一介绍高考中常见的原因状语从句的引导词: 1. because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后, because表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答 why引导的疑问句。例如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是 因为我喜欢。 注意:“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句,有时也否定主句例如: The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。I 2. since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。例如: Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。 注意: seeing (that), now (that), considering (that), in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近,都表示“既然”。例如: Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。// Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。// Considering (that) everyb ody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了,我们就开始讨论吧。// In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病,他觉得做不了那件 事。注意: 1. considering 和 given 还可用介词。如: Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说,这小孩读得 挺好的。 Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 2. 表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的 so 连用。如: 译:因为他病了,所以没有出席会议。 误:Because he was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting. 正:He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 正:He was ill so he didn’t attend the meeting 3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。例如:As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。// As you are tired, you had better rest.

让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though 较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如: My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:

高中原因状语从句及练习(含答案)教学提纲

2.原因状语从句 原因状语从句表示主句中动作或状态发生的原因或理由, 可位于主句之前,之后或插在主句中间。主句表示结果, 从句表示原因, 主要由because, as, since, for, seeing ( that), considering ( that), now (that), in that, not ... because 等引导。 1) because“因为’’, as‘‘由于”, since “既然”, for“因为” because意为“因为”, 表示直接的原因或理由, 着重点在从句, 用于回答why,语气最强。 He is absent today because he is ill. 当主句为否定句时, 从句because须用逗号与主句隔开, 否则容易引起歧义。 I didn’t visit him, because I wanted to borrow some books. 我没去拜访他, 因为我想借几本书。 I didn’t visit him because I wanted to borrow some books. 我不是因为想借几本书才去拜访他的。 as意为“由于”, 表示十分明显的原因, 所引导的从句常位于主句之前, 有时也可位于主句之后, 一般说明因果关系, 着重点在主句, 原因或理由只是附带说明, 不用于回答why的问题, 常用于口语。 As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. As this book is written in simple English, it is suitable for beginners. since意为“既然, 由于”时表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由, 只是一个附带说明。since = as it is the fact that ...全句中心在主句。如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实, 就不能用since,通常用because. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion. Since you seem to know them, why don’t you introduce me to them? for是一个并列连词, 由for连结的表原因的句子常看作并列句, 它只提供一些补充说明或对前一个分句加以解释, 不可前置。与because 不同的是:because引导的从句位置可前可后, 而for引导的分句只能后置, 且往往须用逗号或分号与前一个分句分开。 I didn’t go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. The days were short, for it was now December. 有时, for引起的从句并不表示原因, 而是表示一种推断或解释, 而because则不能。 Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out. He couldn’t have seen me, for I was not there. 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before.

英语让步状语从句用法总结

英语让步状语从句用法总结(一) 让步状语从句的用法一(表示“虽然,即使,尽管”) 1. although,though,even though,even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式),even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如:Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意:though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的。虽然他很富有,但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重,他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 [考题1]We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before [答案]B [解析]下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反,四个选项中although表示“即便……”,引导让步状语从句最为合适。 [考题2]____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although [答案]D [解析]句意为:虽然地球表面覆盖着水,但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题3]____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although [答案]D [解析]下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题4]Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read [答案]A [解析]英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词,如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义,可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如:Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱,但是她并不快乐。

原因状语从句-练习题及答案

原因状语从句练习题: 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out. 二、改写句子,保持句意不变 1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school. 3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk ______ ______ his ______ leg. 4) I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain. 练习答案: 一、1.because 2.Since 3.As 4.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型: 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。 Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较: Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如: Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。

原因状语从句

二、原因状语从句:、定义:1在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。: 、常用引导词2now (that)becauseas since(既然(既然),) (因为), ), (由于、时态:3原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态。通常是主过从过,主现从现。4、because, since和as的区别: 1) because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面,because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开,放在句末时,可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答why引导的疑问句。because of 也表示原因,但它后面不接从句, 只能接名词, 代词或动名词。注意:because 和so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。①I do it because I like it. = I like it so I do it. ②We went by bus because it was cheaper. = It was cheaper so we went by bus. ③He can't go to school because of his illness. 2) since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”= 弱。语气比because 较为正式,now that ),①Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. ②Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him. ③Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 3) as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,含有对比说明的意味,语气 比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。 ①As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. ②As you are tired, you had better rest. ③I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 4) for引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补 充说明,for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。 ①He could not have seen me, for I was not there. ②He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 5. 三、目的状语从句: 1、定义:在句中用来作目的状语的句子叫目的状语从句。. : 2、常用引导词in order that so that )以便(以便),(、时态:3目的状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态。也通常是主过从过,主现从现。、目的状语

让步状语从句用法归纳

SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though 正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如: My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though 也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如: Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.) 尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.) 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。例如: We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.)

原因状语从句

原因状语从句 原因状语从句表原因,引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要的有because, as, since, for ,seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) ,in that 等。以下逐一介绍常见的原因状语从句的引导词: because 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,because 表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答why 引导的疑问句。 例如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 注意:"not ... because"结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句,例如:The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。 since 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然” ),较为正式,语气比because 弱。 例如:Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。 注意:seei ng (that), now (that) , con sideri ng (that) , in that 这几个词汇与si nee 引导的原因状语从句意思相近,都表示“既然” 。 例如:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there ' s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。 Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。 Considering (that) everybody is here, let 's begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了,我们就开始讨论吧。In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病,他觉得做不了那件事。 as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式, 位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。 例如:As it is raining, you ' d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。 As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了,你最好休息一下。 I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早,因为我筋疲力尽了。 for 引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明, for 引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。 例如:He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。比较: because, since, as 禾口for because语势最强,表示不知道的原因用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道。因此because 从句是全句最重要的部分,通常被放置于主语之后。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知, 就用as或since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

原因、结果、目的状从句讲解和练习和答案

状语从句总结 一、原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, for引导。 (2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问 题,只能用because。此外,because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 例如:------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to. since引导原因状语从句,相当于now that,意思是“因为……,既然……,鉴于……”。 例如:Since the rain has stopped,let’s go for a walk. 既然雨停了,我们出去散散步吧。 as和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。 例如:As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. (3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如: I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. 练习:I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. 二、结果状语从句 (1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。 (2)so…that语such...that可以互换。在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结 构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。 例如:He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever(几乎不,从来不)see her. 在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;其结构是: “...such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that + 从句”。 例如:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.(天花板) 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。 例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

as引导让步状语从句时的倒装

as引导让步状语从句时的倒装 as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。经常遵循“形容词/副词/(不带冠词的)名词/动词原型+as/though+主语+谓语”结构。(though有时也可像as这样使作倒装。)如: Tired as I was, I tried to help them.虽然我很累,我还是努力帮助他们。 Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。 Hard as (though)they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.他虽是个男孩,但举止却像个女孩。 “疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类,“疑问代词+ ever ”:whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever )和“疑问副词+ ever ”:wherever / whenever / however. 不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”,其意义都是“不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义”。 1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。 (1)引导让步状语从句。此时whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“no matter + what / who / which”。例如: Whoever says so, it is wrong.= No matter who says so, it is wrong. 注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might . (2)引导名词性从句。这时whatever / whoever / whichever不能换成whatever / whoever / whichever例如: Whoever smokes here will be punished.(主语从句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given.(宾语从句)

高考复习:让步状语从句与倒装

让步状语从句与倒装 适用学科英语适用年级高三 适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点让步状语从句与倒装 教学目标知识:让步状语从句倒装 方法:简明扼要的讲解,并配套经典习题的练习 能力:提升对让步状语从句的的熟练程度 教学重点让步状语从句与倒装 教学难点掌握规律,正确做题

教学过程 一、课堂导入 前面几堂课已经学习了条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果/目的状语从句等,已经对状语从句的认识更加深了一步。 今天学习的就是让步状语从句。 那么什么是让步状语从句呢:让步状语从句因其引出不太充分的条件或较差的状态而得名,指条件退让一步,表示"虽然,尽管,即使"等概念。

二、复习预习 对上一节课的时间状语从句布置的作业进行讲解,点评,让学生们通过讲评能够复习上节课的知识。之后给出几个让步状语从句的题目,让学生们自己思考讨论如何选择,并做出分析,这样可以形成学生们独立思考独立学习的习惯,老师听了学生们的回答之后可以知道同学们对让步状语从句盲点在哪里,后面的讲课中可以针对性地进行讲解。

三、知识讲解 知识点1:引导让步状语从句的从属连词 1【考查点】主要的有although,though,even though,even if等: 例句: Although he is poor,he’s still happy.虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐。 I will try it,though I may fail.即使我可能失败,我也要试一下。We’ll go even if it rains.即使下雨我们也要去。

2【考查点】除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导让步状语从句外,还应注意以下情况: (1)用when和while引导让步状语从句。不要认为when和while只引导时间状语从句,其实它们也可引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管”或“虽然”: She stopped when she ought to have continued.尽管她应该继续下去,她却停住了。 While I understand what you say,I can’t agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。(2)用whether…or…引导让步状语从句: I’ll do it whether you like it or not.不管你是否喜欢,我都要做。 Whether we help him or not,he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。 (3)用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引导让步状语从句: He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么,他就做什么。 Come whenever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。

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