人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全知识讲解

2 人教版高中英语必修

重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全 Unit1 Cultural Relics

【重点词汇、短语】

幸免，生存，生还1. survive

寻找2. in search of

挑选3. select

设计，图案，构思4. design

奇特的，异样的，想象5. fancy

装饰，装潢6. decorate

属于7. belong to

作为回报8. in return

处于交战中9. at war

移动，搬动10. remove

少于11. less than

怀疑12. doubt

值得的，相当于…的价值13. worth

拆开14. take apart

爆炸15. explode

下沉，沉下16. sink

高度评价17. think highly of 【重点句型】毫无疑问… …1. There is no doubt that的用法2. when

正在做某事…这时…when…was/were doing…was/were about to do将要做某事…这时. …when

刚做完某事…这时…when…had just done

)同一范围内的比较 (3. China is larger than any other country in the world.

（不同范围内的比较）She runs faster than any man in Greece.

的用法4. the way

)省略 (that/which/The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.

(that/in difficult. not was us to sentence the explained he ___ way The

)省略which/

的用法5. worth

（很）值得做某事be (well) worth doing sth be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done

s worthwhile doing sth’s worthwhile to do sth = it’It

结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语”+ to do“疑问词6. How to do it is a question.

t know what t o do next.’I don

做形式主语7. it

It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.

事实证明骄必败。

引导主语从句，在从句中作主语8. what

What he has said is of great importance.

What happened to him remained unknown.

【语法总结】

非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明（注：通常和主句间用

逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立）

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别

区别一：形式不同

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限

定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。

区别二：功能不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造

成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，

如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：

进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。People who take physical exercise live longer.

)若把从句去掉句子就失去意义(

他女儿现His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.

)若把从句去句子意义仍然完整(在在波士顿，下星期回来。

区别三：翻译不同

在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把

非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：

他就是汽车被窃的那个人。He is the man whose car was stolen.

我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. ’I

区别四：含义不同

比较下面的两个句子：

)姐姐不止一个(我有一个医生的姐姐。I have a sister who is a doctor.

(她是当医生的。我有一个姐姐，I have a sister, who is a doctor. )只有一个姐姐

区别五：先行词不同

限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可

以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有

而不用限制性定语从句。通常要用非限制性定语从句，独一无二性的普通名词时，

如：

彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.

drive too fast)指(which

他改变了主意，这使我很He changed his mind, which made me very angry.

)指整个主句(which生气。

区别六：关系词不同

可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句；why和that关系词

，而在非限)参见本章有关内容(另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略

制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。

Unit2 The Olympic Games

【重点词汇、短语】

比赛，竞争1. compete

参加，参与2. take part in

代表，象征，表示 3. stand for 4. admit 容许，接纳，承认

也，又，还5. as well

做东，招待，主人6. host

代替7. replace

收费，控诉8. charge

主管，看管 in charge

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二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

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have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成

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