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高中英语短语汇总列表

高中英语短语汇总列表
高中英语短语汇总列表

必修一

Unit 1 Friendship

1. add up 合计

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的。

3. ignore不理睬、忽视

4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

5. have got to 不得不、必须

6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心,挂念

7. go through 经历、经受

8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了……

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面地

14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……

15. settle 安家、定居、停留

16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

22. get along with 与……相处

23. fall in love 爱上

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因为、由于

2. come up 走近、上来、提出

3. actually 实际上、事实上

4. base 以…为基础,根基

5. at present 目前

6. make use of 利用

7. such as 例如

8. command 命令、指令、掌握

9. request 请求、要求

10. play a part in 扮演一个角色

11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认

12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit 3 Travel journal

1. transport 运输、运送

2. prefer 更喜欢

3. ever since 从那以后

4. persuade 劝说

5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生

6. finally 最后;终于

7. schedule 时间表;为某事安排时间

8. be fond of 喜欢

9. organize 组织;成立

10. care about 关心;忧虑;

11. change one’s mind 改变主意

12. journey 旅行、旅程

13. make up one’s mind 下决心

14. give in 投降;屈服

15. attitude 态度,看法

16. as usual 照常

17. reliable 可信赖的

18. at midnight 在午夜

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. right away 立刻马上

2. burst 爆裂,爆发,突然破裂

3. as if 仿佛,好像

4. at an end 结束,

5. ruin 废墟,使破产

in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪

6. injure 损害,伤害

7. destroy 破坏,毁坏,消失

8. shock 震惊;震动,休克

9. rescue 援救,营救

10. trap 使陷入困境,陷阱

11. dig out 掘出,发现

12. bury 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏

13. a (great) number of 大量的

Unit 5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero

1. quality 质量,品质,性质

2. active 积极的,活跃的

3. devote 献身,专心于

4. out of work 失业

5. vote 投票,选举

6. attack 进攻,攻击

7. as a matter of fact 事实上

8. equal 平等的

9. in trouble 在困难的处境中

10. turn to 求助于

11. lose heart 灰心

12. escape 逃脱,逃走,泄漏

13. educate 教育,训练

14. come to power 掌权,上台

15. beg 请求,祈求

16. reward 报酬,奖金,奖赏

17. set up 设立,建立

18. be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)

19. opinion 意见,看法

必修二

Unit 1 Cultural relics

1. survive 幸免,生存,生还

2. in search of 寻找

3. select 挑选

4. design 设计,图案,构思

5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象

6. decorate 装饰,装潢

7. belong to 属于

8. in return 作为回报

9. at war 处于交战中

10. remove 移动,搬动

11. less than 少于

12. doubt 怀疑

13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值

14. take apart 拆开

15. explode 爆炸

16. sink 下沉,沉下

17. think highly of 高度评价

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1. compete 比赛,竞争

2. take part in 参加,参与

3. stand for 代表,象征,表示

4. admit 容许,接纳,承认

5. as well 也,又,还

6. host 做东,招待,主人

7. replace 代替

8. charge 收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

9. advertise I做广告,登广告

10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

11. one after another 一个接一个地

12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

Unit 3 Computers

1. solve 解决;解答

2. from…on 从…...时起

3. as a result 结果

4. so…that 如此…以至于

5. explore 探索,探测,研究

6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此

7. goal 目标,球门,得分

8. human race 人类

9. signal 发信号,信号

10. type 类型,打字

11. in a way 在某种程度上

12. arise 出现,发生

13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下

14. electronic 电子的

15. deal with 处理

16. watch over 看守,监视

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失

2. hunt 打猎,猎取

3. in peace 和平地,安详地

4. in danger of 在危险中

5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气

6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来

7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害

8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍

9. affect影响,感动,侵袭

10. pay attention to 注意

11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激

12. succeed 成功,接替

13. employ 雇佣,利用

14. harm 危害

15. bite 咬,叮

16. come into being 形成,产生

17. inspect 检查,视察

18. according to 按照,根据

19. so that 以至于

Unit 5 Music

1. roll 滚动,摇晃,卷,

2. dream of 梦见,梦想

3. to be honest 实话说

4. attach 系上,附加

attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)

5. form 组成,形成,构成

6. earn 赚,挣得

7. perform 表演,执行,履行

8. in cash 用现金,有现钱

9. play jokes on 戏弄

10. rely on 依赖,依靠

11. be/get familiar with 熟悉

12. or so 大约

13. break up 打碎,分裂

14. in addition 另外

15. sort out 分类

16. above all 最重要,首先

必修三

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. take place 发生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 纪念

4. belief 信任,信心,信仰

5. dress up 盛装,打扮

6. trick 诡计,窍门

7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗

8. gain 获得

9. gather 搜集,集合

10. award 奖品,授予

11. admire 赞美,钦佩

12. look forward to 期望,盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的开心

16. permission 许可,允许

17. turn up 出现,到场

18. keep one’s word 守信用

19. hold one’s breath 屏息

20. apologize道歉

21. obvious 显然的

22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

23. remind of 提醒

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1. diet 日常饮食,节食

2. balance 平衡,天平

3. fry 油炸

4. ought to 应该

5. lose weigh 减肥

6. raw 生的,未加工的

7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚

8. tell a lie 说谎

9. win…back 赢回

10. strength强项,长处,力量

11. consult 咨询,请教

12. earn one’s living 谋生

13. debt 债

14. in debt 欠债

15. limit 限制,界限

16. benefit 利益

17. combine 联合,结合

18. cut down 削减,删节

19. before long 不久以后

20. put on weight 增加体重

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场,景色

3. permit 许可,通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视,盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点

9. account 说明,总计有,账目,

10. account for 导致,做出解释

11. seek 探索,寻求

12. contrary 反面,对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于,至于

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars

1. system 系统,体系

2. theory 学说,理论

3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

4. in time 及时,终于

5. unlike 不同,不像

6. harmful 有害的

7. lay eggs 下蛋

8. exist 存在,生存

9. give birth to 产生,分娩

10. in one’s turn 轮到某人

11. prevent from 阻止

12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

13. pull 拉,牵引力

14. cheer up 感到振奋

15. now that 既然

16. break out 突发,爆发

17. watch out 密切注视

Unit 5 Canada-The True North

1. rather than 与其,不愿

2. chat 聊天,闲聊

3. surround 包围,围绕

4. measure 测量,衡量,判定

5. settle down 定居,平静下来

6. manage to do 设法做

7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见

8. have a gift for 对…有天赋

9. within 在…之内,

10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤

11. mix 混合,调配

12. mixture 混合物

13. confirm 证实,证明,批准

14. distance 距离,远方

15. in the distance 在远处

16. nearby 在附近

17. tradition 传统,习俗

18. impress 使印象深刻

必修四

Unit 1 Women of achievement

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动,战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开,启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论,辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划,打算

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续,坚持

Unit 2 Working the land

1. struggle 斗争

2. expand 使变大,伸展

3. thanks to 幸亏,由于

4. rid 摆脱

5. rid…of 摆脱,除去

6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意

7. would rather宁愿

8. therefore 因此

9. export 出口

10. regret 后悔,遗憾

11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发

12. lead to 导致

13. focus on 集中与

14. reduce 减少

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响

16. comment 评论,议论

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

1. up to now 直到现在

2. content 满足的,满意的

3. feel/be content with 对…满足

4. badly off 穷的,缺少的

5. entertain 使欢乐,款待

6. overcome 战胜,克服

7. pick out 挑出,辨别出

8. cut off 切断,断绝

9. convince 使信服

10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的

11. star in 担任主角

12. slide 使滑动

13. whisper 耳语,低语

14. react 做出反应,回应

Unit 4 Body language

1. represent 代表,象征

2. approach 接近,靠近

3. defend 保护,保卫

4. defend against 保卫…以免受

5. likely 可能的

6. be likely to 很可能

7. in general 总的来说,通常

8. ease 安逸,减轻

9. at ease 舒适,自由自在

10. lose face 丢脸

11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃

Unit 5 Theme parks

1. be famous for 以…闻名

2. swing 秋千,摇摆

3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇

4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区

5. be modeled after 仿造

6. advance 前进,促进

7. in advance 提前

8. get close to 接近

9. come to life 活跃起来

必修五

Unit 1 Great Scientists

1. put forward 提出

2. conclude 结束,结论

3. draw a conclusion 得出结论

4. defeat 打败

5. attend 照顾,护理,出席

6. expose to 使显露

7. cure 治愈,治疗

8. challenge 挑战

9. suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者

10. blame 责备

11. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控

12. link 联系,连接

13. link to 将…和…连接

14. announce 宣布

15. contribute 捐献,贡献

16. apart from 除了

17. be strict with 对…严格

18. make sense 讲的通,有意义

19. spin 使旋转

20. reject 拒绝,抛弃

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

1. consist 组成,在于,一致

2. consist of 由…组成

3. divide…into 把…分成

4. break away from 脱离

5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉

6. attract 吸引,引起注意

7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑

8. plus 加上,和,正的

9. take the place of 代替

10. break down 损坏,破坏

11. arrange 安排

12. fold 折叠,对折

13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦

Unit 3 Life in the future

1. impression 印象,感想

2. take up 拿起,开始,继续

3. constant 时常发生的,连续不断的

4. previous 在前的,早先的

5. guide 指导,向导

6. lack 缺乏,没有

7. lose sight of 看不见

8. sweep up 横扫

9. slide into 移动,溜进

10. optimistic 乐观的

11. speed up 加速

12. desert 沙漠

13. instant 瞬间,片刻

14. settlement 定居,解决

Unit 4 Making the news

1. delighted 快乐的,欣喜的

2. assist 帮助,协助

3. process 加工,处理,过程,程序

4. concentrate on 集中,聚集

5. acquire 获得,学到

6. assess 评估,评定

7. inform 通知

8. depend on 依靠

9. accuse…of 控告

10. so as to 为了

11. demand 需求,要求

12. ahead of 在…前面

13. approve 赞成,许可

Unit 5 First aid

1. first aid 急救

2. fall ill 生病

3. poison 毒药,使中毒

4. electric shock 触电,电休克

5. swell 使膨胀,隆起

6. squeeze 榨,挤

7. squeeze out 榨出,挤出

8. over and over again 反复,多次

9. in place 在适当的位置

10. pour 倒,灌

11. a number of 许多

12. put one’s hands on 找到

13. treat 治疗,对待,款待

14. apply 应用,运用,申请

15. make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用

选修六

Unit1 Art

aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力

typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的

adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养

possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配

a great deal 大量

attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图

on the other hand (可是)另一方面

predict vt. 预言;预告;预测

specific adj. 确切的;特定的

appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助;vt. 将……上诉;n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

Unit2 Poems

concrete adj. 具体的

flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的

take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容

run out of 用完

高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结(二中) 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use

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