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2018考研华中科技大学真题

2018考研华中科技大学真题

2018考研英语一答案

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 注意:英语试卷为花卷,以答案内容进行核对 整理:凯程中传果酱老师 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】[B]for 【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说,信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义,故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于),C选项like(像...),D选项on(关于)语义不恰当,故排除。 2、【答案】[C]faith 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明:On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition___for___many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等),这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand,putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面,把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...),显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”,只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现,故正确答案为[C]faith。 3、【答案】[B]price 【解析】此处考察词义辨析。第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明:On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition__for__many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等),这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面,把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...),显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”,并且根据空格所在句中的关键词“wrong place”,本句应该在说信任不当的弊端,所以空格处应该填入一个负向感情色彩的词,故A选项benefit和D选项hope排除,而C选项debt(债务)带入之后语义不当,故正确答案为[B]price(代价)。

2020华科社会工作考研经验分享

2020华科社会工作考研经验分享 考研结束后,有很多心得体会想分享出来,但是一直拖到了现在,最近一个学弟问过考研的事后就又想了很多,想想还是写下来比较好,下一届的学弟学妹们也可以借鉴一下,希望对你们有些帮助。 英语推荐用书: 1、单词是基础,如果不认识单词,做阅读题什么的都很困难。所以单词最好从一而终,在复习的各个阶段都要抽出时间背一背。我记单词的方法有几个:第一个是刷APP,可以用你碎片时间刷,比如坐车吃饭时等等;第二个方法是通过做真题积累单词,真题单词都会反反复复出的,所以一定要记住;第三个是看单词书和看视频。 2、真题非常重要,含金量是最高的,目前市面上有各种各样的模拟卷,质量参差不齐,如果真题都没有做熟悉,还是不要考虑模拟卷了。我把最近十年英语的真题前前后后分析了 3、4遍左右,有自己的真题笔记,笔记包括真题单词、长难句和文章结构。不用太在乎正确率,能把做题的感觉慢慢练出来就可以,所以不用为了自己的正确率低烦恼,重要的是分析做错原因和方法。考英语二的先做英语一,因为英语二真题有限,而且英语一更难,做完英语一你会发现英语二简单很多。留3套真题11和12月份做,按考试时间用来练手,熟悉做题程序。 3、英语作文。除了背作文之外,我觉得更重要的,是一定要练习,可以一周练一篇作文,最好有人帮你看一下,我当时报名了爱考宝典的专业课辅导班,虽然老师是负责给我辅导专业课的,但是他也帮我看了一下,给我提供了一些意见。但是如果没有的话,可以自己对照范文判断自己的作文的不足。 专业课: 参考书目: 王思斌社会工作概论第二版 文军社会工作模式:理论与应用 郑杭生社会学概论新修精编版 风笑天现代社会调查方法第四版 我还买了社会工作中级的综合能力与实务两本教材复习要全面,考试考查的不仅是重点知识,而且还会考到书本上琐碎的、易被忽视的小知识点儿,所以不要自己划定重点,刻意避重就轻的复习,建议像我一样去报个班,老师会带着你复习,然后帮助梳理框架,勾画一些重点,这样比自己看更好一点,也比自己划的重点更准确一些。真题很重要。最好找到历年的真题,参考价值最大,一定要好好利用。剩下的就是背了,基础题都是靠背出来的,没背书再多技巧也没用。同时,对知识点做归纳也是很有效的学习方式,有利于加深对知识的理解。而且要自己总结一下开放题的答案,一般师兄师姐只是给你思路,所以去年我自己总结了大题答案和回答思路,很有用。关注时事。社工出题一般都与时事热点相联系,所以平时就要多关注社工领域的时事,最快方法是多看公众号。当然这一部分也要总结,后期爱考宝典送了我一本资料专门讲最近热点的,然后里面有结合社工知识点,比如扶贫、精准脱贫、三社联动、社区治理等等。很多高校的题目其中都有所涉及。十二月份的时候可以拿之前的专业课真题来模拟,因为只有模拟了你才知道自己最佳分配时间以及自己能否写完,通常试题量都是很大的,所以要提前模拟。 最后,祝大家考研成功,加油!

2018年考研英语(一)真题答案与解析【凯程首发】

2018年考研英语(一)参考答案【凯程首发】 刚刚考完,凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线,学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况,提到了英语考试,都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频,凯程艾老师预祝同学们考试顺利。 1.选C,for a condition for表对象,意思是“是…的条件” 2.选A,faith faith此处同义替换trust 3.选D,price carry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价,线索为wrong place 4.选B,then 承上启下句,“那么,为什么要去信任他人呢?” 5.选D,when 并无转折,是简单的时间状语从句 6.选B,produces 与后面的trigger同意替换,产生愉悦的感觉 7.选C,connect 人之间的关系、联系用connect, 8.选D,to to表方向,暴露在这种荷尔蒙(作用)下 9.选B,mood in a mood固定搭配,心情心境 10.选A,counterparts 物主代词+counterpart固定的搭配,表示相对应的人或物 11.选B,Lucky 从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道,11空为褒义词,12空也是褒义词 12.选B,protect 同11,且与主题,信任相关 13.选A,between

differentiate between在两者间区分,用between 14.选C,introduced 从后文tester would ask知道tester是人,实验人员,所以选“介绍” 15.选D,inside 同意替换上文look into the container 16.选A,discovered 同意替换found 17.选C,fooled 语义上来看,既然作出惊喜表情,盒子里面却空无一物,显然是“欺骗,wrong错怪,mock取笑,betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool的同意替换18.选B,willing 没有被欺骗,所以“愿意”合作;willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项 19选A,in contrast, 作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己,所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应,语意上看,应该选in contrast,对比逻辑 20.选C,unreliable 由于欺骗了他们,所以实验人员是”不可信的”,此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。 阅读 21.选D,middle-class workers 简单细节定位题,并无同义替换。第二段But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will. 再次印证了but的重要性。 22.选C,Issues arising from automation need to be tackled 主旨题,文章以发现问题-解决问题的逻辑撰写,主旨在于应对人工智能带来的负面影响,让受影响的人做好充分准备。A,B,D中的groundless,little support和avoid都涉及极端表述,无依据。 23.选A,creative potential 简单定位题,第四段…focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication

考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译

英语二T e x t 1 1---Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising(修改) their thinking on his educational ritual(例行公事). Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible (不可变更的) policy which mandates(批准) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade。 家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎,但最近几年来,家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。不幸的是,洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策:除了高等课程,家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。 21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____。 [A] is receiving more criticism [B] is no longer an educational ritual(绝对) [C] is not required for advanced courses(正反) [D] is gaining more preferences(正反) 2---This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。 这个规定旨在提出:来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难,不能完成家庭作业。但该政策是不清晰的,是矛盾的。显然,没有哪个家庭作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的。但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话,那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子,标准要降低。

2020年考研英语阅读理解模拟试题:医学(18)

2020年考研英语阅读理解模拟试题:医学(18) It was a big week for Alzheimer's disease, and not just because PBS aired The Forgetting, a first-rate documentary about Alzheimer's worth catching in reruns if you missed it the first time. There was also a flurry of scientific news that offered hope to the families already struggling with Alzheimer's, as well as to the baby-boom generation that's up next. Unless something dramatic happens, the number of Americans living with this terrifying brain disease could triple, to about 16 million, over the next 50 years. There's still no cure in sight, but there is progress on several fronts. Among them: MEGADOSE VITAMINS Doctors knew vitamins E and C, both antioxidants, help stave off Alzheimer's, at least in folks who haven't already developed the disorder. What they didn't know——but a big study involving 4,740 participants published in the Archives of Neurology showed——was that the two vitamins taken together in huge daily doses (at least 400 IU of E and more than 500 mg of C) could reduce the risk of Alzheimer's a remarkable 78%. COMBINATION THERAPY A yearlong study of more than 400 Alzheimer's patients showed that two drugs that work differently on the brain's chemistry act well together to help slow down the disease. Patients who were being treated with donepezil (sold as Aricept), an older drug that preserves the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, were also given memantine (Namenda), a new drug approved by the FDA last October that blocks overproduction of a harmful brain chemical called glutamate. The two drugs worked even better

2018年可锐考研英语阅读真题范文

2018年可锐考研英语阅读真题范文(七) Don’t shoot the messenger They poison the mind and corrupt the morals of the young, who waste their time sitting on sofas immersed in dangerous fantasy worlds. That, at least, was the charge levelled against novels during the 18th century by critics worried about the impact of a new medium on young people. Today the idea that novels can harm people sounds daft. And that is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. This week European justice ministers met to discuss how best to restrict the sale of violent games to children. Some countries, such as Germany, believe the answer is to ban some games altogether. That is going too far. Criticism of games is merely the latest example of a tendency to demonise new and unfamiliar forms of entertainment. In 1816 waltzing was condemned as a fatal contagion that encouraged promiscuity; in 1910 films were denounced as an evil pure and simple, destructive of social interchange in the 1950s rock ’n’roll music was said to turn young people into devil worshippers and comic books were accused of turning children into drug addicts and criminals. In each case the pattern is the same: young people adopt a new form of entertainment, older people are spooked by its unfamiliarity and condemn it, but eventually the young grow up and the new medium becomes accepted-at which point another example appears and the cycle begins again. The opposition to video games is founded on the mistaken belief that most gamers are children. In fact, twothirds of gamers are over 18 and the average gamer is around 30. But the assumption that gamers are mostly children leads to a double standard. Violent films are permitted and the notion that some films are unsuitable for children is generally understood. Yet different rules are applied to games. Aren’t games different because they are interactive? It is true that video games can make people feel excited or aggressive, but so do many sports. There is no evidence that videogaming causes longterm aggression. Games ought to be agerated, just as films are, and retailers should not sell adultrated games to children any more than they should sell them adultrated films. Ratings schemes are already in place, and in some countries restrictions on the sale of adultrated games to minors have the force of law. Oddly enough, Hillary Clinton, one of the politicians who has led the criticism of the gaming industry in America, has recently come round to this view. Last month she emphasised the need for parents to pay more attention to game ratings and called on the industry, retailers and parents to work together. But this week some European politicians seemed to be moving in the other direction: the Netherlands may follow Germany, for example, in banning some games outright. Not all adults wish to play violent games, just as not all of them enjoy violent movies. But they should be free to do so if they wish. 二. Doughnut adjust your set HAVE you ever seen anything on television that made you shout or shake your fist in anger at the screen? Televisions are, of course, unable to respond to such reactions. But that could be

华科2020年考研--447考研题目

华科2020年考研 447相关知识题目 (以下答案内容均来自专一:447相关知识) 一、名词解释(5X4分) 1、城市规划3S 技术(第四章:城市规划技术与信息第1点P168) 2、基尼系数(第五章:城市经济学补充知识第2点P198) 3、公交交通等时线(冲刺补充材料--本科考试题) 4、失量数据(3S 里面涉及基础概念) 5、城市空间失配(资料未涉及) 二、简答题(10 X10分) 1、城市道路网络规划类型及特点(第一章第二节:城市道路系统规划第4点P39-40) 2、城市水源选址的原则(第三章第一节:城市給水工程系统规划第7点P123-124) 3、城乡邮政局所布局基本要点(第三章第四节:城市通信工程系统规划第4点P146) 4、双评价内容,并简述用ArcGIS 软件如何进行开发适宜性评价(第九章空间规划相关知识第15点P287-294) 5、国土空间规划体系的构成(冲刺材料补充内容) 6、城市生态系统的构成和基本特征(第八章:城市生态与环境第1点P294) 7、现状我国城市规划公众参与的方式(第六章:城市社会学第6点P208) 8、核心边缘理论要点及其影响(第七章:城市地理学第6点P246-247) 9、生态环境敏感性分析方法(资料未涉及) 10、简述大城市地域演变过程(原理资料:P142&第七章:7.3 城镇地域空间的演化规律) 三、论述题:(2X15分,三选二) 1、乡村振兴的二十字方针,结合你说了解的乡村建设状况活优秀案例阐二十字方针的逻辑,并谈谈你认为乡村振兴战略的实践路径和技术手段(冲刺材料补充内容) 2、论述城市土地使用和综合交通系统之间的互动关系(冲刺材料补充内容&第一张 城市交通与城市布局) 3、论述城市创新经济的发展趋势(资料未涉及) 微信公众号:不止考 研 全年免费资料更新百度认证店铺:考研资料 分享考研资料,助力考研成功!

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及参考答案

2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及参考答案 Text 1 Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found. Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it. Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found. From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics. Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing. Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.” I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.” Looking back, he is str uck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their?children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.” 1. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.? [A] trying out different lifestyles [B] having a family with children [C] working beyond retirement age [D] setting up a profitable business 答案:C 2. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to?____.

华中科技大学考研数学分析真题答案

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