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托福听力词汇表及练习册

托福听力词汇表及练习册
托福听力词汇表及练习册

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托福听力常见词汇和一些常用表达

一、长对话中

1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会

Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.

2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间

Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy ab out utilizing a professor’s office hours.

3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲,讲课

Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.

4.lecture hall/ auditorium [,?d?'t?r??m] n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅

Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment. 5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导

Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.

6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间

Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.

7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的

Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.

There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.

8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表,计划v. 安排,计划,

Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am

The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.

9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档

Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot

10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字,签名

Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents

11.Thesis/paper ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文

2014寒假

Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming

12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文

Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.

13.course [k?:s] n. 课程

Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course;elective course, optional course; foundation course,introductory course,intermediate level course,advanced course 13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目

Ex: She took three electives last term.

14. option/optional course ['?p??n] n. 选修科目

Ex: She is taking French as an option next year

15.presentation [.prezen'tei??n] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲

Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.

16. field work 野外考察实地考察

Ex:Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.

17. attendance [?'tend?ns] n. 出勤,上课

Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.

18.skip/miss classes 缺课,旷课

Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month

19. tuition fees 学费

Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.

20.course syllabus ['sil?b?s] 课程大纲

Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance

21.Assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课,任务=homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.

22. handout ['h?ndaut] n. 讲义

Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.

23. semester=term [si'mest?] n. 学期

Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester

quarter ['kw??t?] n. 小学期(四分之一年)

24. practicum ['pr?ktik?m] n. 实习科目,实习课

Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.

25. placement service 就业办公室

Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an

26.take on a part-time job 找兼职工作

Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.

27.transfer [tr?ns'f?:] v 转班,转学

Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school

28.extension [iks'ten??n] n. 延期

Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis

29.examination [ig.z?mi'nei??n] n. 考试

Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.

托福听力场景词汇 新2

CONVERSATION 1.课程相关事务场景 intro / basic course introductory intermediate (level) course higher course sign up for … register get enrolled in ?Discussion讨论n, presentation个人陈述n, topic话题,主题n, lecture演讲(n.)good choice好的选择, slide幻灯片n, library图书馆n, collection收集n, check支票n, librarian 图书馆管理员n Report报告n, office hour 教授答疑 ?时间, submit 上交v, on disk在磁盘上, hard copy硬皮书, soft copy软皮书, computer电脑n, print打印v, computer lab电脑实验室 ?Project工程,计划n, tons of很多(a ton of ,tons of), cover 覆盖, re-write重写v, research data研究数据, information 信息n, input投入n,输入v, presentation个人陈述n, complete完整的adj, 完成vt semester seminar

?Term paper学期报告, grade分数,成绩n, complicated复杂的adj, terrible mistake严重的(糟糕的)错误, edited version编辑过的版本, submit上交n, overtired过度劳累adj, stressed有压力的adj, rushing(急急忙忙的)against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记,分数n, draft起草vt,草图n, print打印vt(printer打印机n), final paper期末论文, maintaining average保持平均水平, application申请n, drop 扔掉, re-take重上, due到期的adj, extension延期n, discuss 讨论vt, check back查阅记录, re-reading评价, submission 上交n ?Information信息n, exam schedule考试规划表, term术语,学期n, date日期, book预定vt,书n, ?apartment公寓department部门,院系; appointment 预约?departure离开depart 离开, invigilator监考人n, ?sign up for a course选择选修课程 ?(required必须的/compulsory 被强制的course必修课)(selective/elective/optional course选修课)(register注册), sheet纸张=paper(a sheet of 张,表量词), ?bulletin board公告栏, faculty lounge教师休息室, square正方形,广场n, draft起草,草图, dean系主任=department chair(person), review评估, draw up起草=draft=first version, ?Manual手工(manufacture制造),consult咨询, register 注册 Physiology 生理学100, sophomore大学二年级生, second year course第二年课程, first year student新生, transfer转变, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂课, introduce介绍,引进, complete完整的,完成, approach方法n,接近vt, laws of physics and chemistry法律的物理和化学, process of life生命的过程, vital force机体,生命力, philosophical approach哲

托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全

新托福IBT听力场景词汇 对话场景 选课 学科 major 主修minor 副修 science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科 Mathematics 数学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 geography 地理学 electronics 电子学 computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学 electronics engineering 电子工程学 botany 植物学 psychology 心理学 zoology 动物学 architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学 ecology 生态学 medical science 医学archaeology 考古学 history 历史学 linguistics 语言学 pedagogies 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学 economics 经济学 statistics 统计学 accounting 会计学 philosophy 哲学 类型 required、compulsory course 必修课 selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课

tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课: Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期 course guideline 课程纲要major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s sig nature 教授的签字(用于注册课程) Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数), openings (可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师 student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家

托福听力词汇完整版

托福听力词汇完整版

lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课 colloquium n.报告课 tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级 elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课: Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程) Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数), openings (可供注册的名额) Take选(课), drop 退(课) Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 作业: assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文(research paper) thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊 social investigation 社会调查 survey 调查 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad (论文等)内容宽泛 narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限 outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考 plagiarism n. 抄袭 revise v. 修改 rewrite v. 重写 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演讲 presentation 演讲,陈述 eye contact 目光接触 intonation 音调

托福听力分类词汇汇总

托福听力分类词汇汇总

植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell(硬)果 壳 husk(干)果 壳/(玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 (灌木) fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物(淀粉) glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的,翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏;杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

托福听力分类词汇大全

part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石

托福听力词汇分类

新托福IBT听力场景 入学: enrollment/register 登记,注册opening ceremony n开业典礼,仪式comme nceme nt ceremony 毕业典礼con vocation n正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)orie ntatio n meet ing 开学说明会staff n.全体职员 freshman (大学)一年级学生 sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生 tuition fee 费用 placeme nt test 开学测试 excellent出色的 average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的,差的结构及称谓: uni versity- preside nt 大学,校长 cha ncellor名誉校长 college 学院 scie nee/ arts school 理科/ 文科学院 un dergraduate 本科 postgraduate /graduate研究生 建筑物buildings: can tee n餐厅/cafeteria .自助餐厅 dining hall 食堂 adm ini strati on build ing 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teach ing buildi ng 教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂,礼堂=lecture hall assembly n 集合 computer lab计算实验室,机房 选课 学科 major主修mi nor畐寸修 scie nee 理科,arts 文科,engin eeri ng 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学(micro-微marin-海洋)geography地理学electr onics 电子学 computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言

备考托福听力时记笔记的五大技巧

备考托福听力时记笔记的五大技巧 1.记关键词 所谓关键词,是指与听力中心内容有密切关系的词汇和短语,是考点的主要出处。一般是实词,即名词,动词,形容词,副词,否定和数词。抓住了听力中的关键词,整个文章的大意就呼之欲出了。所以,记录关键词是最基本的方法。 至于找关键词的方法,我附上了听力十大原则的文件,这个方式无论记不记笔记都一样的。 2.记逻辑词和短语提示 逻辑词和逻辑短语是连接一篇文章的筋骨和脉络。外国人对于逻辑思维非常重视,托福中从阅读到作文无不体现出来这个点。所以,听清楚逻辑词,记录下来,对于内容的之间的关系和顺序等的了解就容易了。 托福中出现的逻辑关系(Barron P75): Definition ★Description and example ★★Classification ★Sequence ★★★Comparision and contrast ★★Cause and effect ★★Problem a nd solution Persuation and evaluation

对于逻辑词和短语的总结,delta和barron上面都有提及,这里 就不再累述了。 顺便说一点,拥有良好的逻辑意识和掌握相当的逻辑词和短语无 论在分析阅读,听听力,说口语还是写作文的时候都是一个优势,能 给评分教授一个清晰的条理。还是那句话,你让教授爽,他就让你更 爽! 3.利用缩写,简写,逻辑符号,换词减少记录时间 记笔记关键是速度。新托福的语速还是跟老托差不多,比barron 的快。所以,要懂得如何简化自己的笔记,同时让自己看得明白清楚。缩写和符号是很好的方法。我已经附上了自己总结的缩写和逻辑符号,大家能够下载。同时,大家在准备过程中也能够按照自己的思路添加 更多的缩写。 另外,换词也是一种很好的方法,在barron中专门有一章paraphasing的技巧训练,而阅读不是有换句子的题型吗?证明是托福 要求掌握的水平之一。 在note taking中的换词,不需要改成复杂深奥的词语,恰恰相反。举个例子:当你听到…opportunity…的时候,如果要写下来, 那多麻烦啊,要考虑复杂的拼写。但是如果你马上晓得改写成chance,那就节约了很多时间。还有,没人说只能写英文啊!当你听到large,small的时候,你不觉得记上“大”“小”更快吗?所以当你发现某个 词出现得比较常见但是又浪费时间去记录它的话,就能够利用换词解决。如此类推,能够应用的地方还是很多的。

托福听力词汇表及练习册

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托福听力场景词汇(含解析)

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