形容词作状语

形容词作状语及伴随状语的表达法

Many people had lucky escapes．One woman was lying in bed，awake．

本文该句中的awake为形容词作伴随状语，补充说明谓语动词was lying，下面将分别就形容词作状语和可作伴随状语的几种表达法作以归纳。

已般情况下，由副词在句子中作状语，用与修饰动词；修饰形容词或者副词；或者修饰整个句子。

但是对于形容词作状语这一现象，很多同学难以理解，实际上，形容词作状语的现象是不少见该形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，也以表示动作的情况或者方式，或者表时间，表原因。

一、形容词作状语的情况

形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词一样在句中作状语。

1．原因

Overjoyed，he rushed out of the house．

Much interested，he agreed to give it a try．

Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road．

2．时间

Ripe（When ripe），these apples are sweet．

3．伴随或方式

He spent 7days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry．

Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes．

二、可用作伴随状语的几种方式

1．形容词

They all rushed up，eager to help．

She returned to work，unhappy．

2．现在分词

I don't like to sit here doing nothing．

He rushed out，even forgetting to take his overcoat．

3．过去分词

Accompanied by the professor，he spent several days doing experiments one after another．4．介词短语

I said it in fun．

Theory should go hand in hand with practice．

6．独立结构

He lay on his back，his hands crossed under his head．

The teacher came in，book in hand．

With the old man leading，they two started toward the mountain．

Now he could walk only with his brother supporting him．

一般情况下，由副词在句子中作状语，用与修饰动词；修饰形容词或者副词；或者修饰整个句子。

但是对于形容词作状语这一现象，很多同学难以理解，实际上，形容词作状语的现象是不少见该形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，也以表示动作的情况或者方方式，或者表时间，表原因。

1、Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.

因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在床下面。

2、Curious about everything，we look around.

因为对所有的事物好奇，我们四下张望。

3、Unable to answer the question，the students keep silent.

因为不能回答该问题，这些学生保存沉默。

表动作的情况或者方式

4、Overjoyed，she dashed out of the house.

他非常高兴，急步跑出屋去。

5、He approached us full of apologies.

他满口歉意地向我们走来。

6、Dressed in white，the lady came into the docters office.

这位小姐穿着白衣走进这位医生的办公室。

表时间

7、Ripe，these apples are sweet.

熟了时这种苹果很甜。

8、Ethusiastic，they are quite cooperative.

热心时他们是很合作的。

1、〈〉in thought，he forgot to eat meal.

A，Losing，B，Lost，C，Lose，D，To lose

2、〈〉in English study，she often asks me some questions.

A，Interesting B，Interest C，Interested D，Being interested

3、〈〉to all，the movie star played an important part in the film.

A，Known ，B，Knowing C，Knows ，D，To know

4、They have to work hard，〈〉the threat of losing the job. Ａ，faced with ,B,facing with ,C,faced to ,D,facing to

5、< >beautiful singing voice ,she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.

A,Born in,B,Bear in ,C,Bearing in ,D,Born with

答案：BCAAD

高中英语语法形容词作状语

形容词作状语 形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多，但作状语的时候也不少。女口： The bag fell on the floor and broke open.袋子掉到地上摔破了。Glad to accept the girl nodded her agreement. 这姑娘乐于接受，点头表示同意。 形容词（短语）作状语时,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,有时它和宾语的关系密切,且可位于句首、句末和句子中间,通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可 以连在一起。 一、形容词（短语）作状语说明主语的情况,可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间或伴随等, 或对谓语作补充说明。 1. 表示原因，但原因意义不很突出,有时是并列的。例如： Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem.他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。 Anxious for a quick decisiop our leader called for a vote.我们队长急于迅速作出决定,要求进行表 决。 2. 表示方式或伴随。例如： The lost boy spe nt three days in the forest cold and hungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了二天。 The moon had just risen, very golden over the hill. 月亮刚刚升起,挂在山上,十足的金黄色。 3. 形容词（短语）作状语时,它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切,只是对谓语补充说明。 Effective the first of October, our supermarket will close at eleven. 我们超市 ^一点关门,从十月一日起生

形容词可以作状语吗

【问题实例】 Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来到学校心情很不好。 句中的 upset 是状语吗？如果是的话，形容词可用作状语吗？ 【问题分析】 形容词在句子中的主要作用是用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等，但有时它也可用作状语。一般说来，形容词用作状语主要表示以下用法： (1) 表示伴随（即用作伴随状语）。如： Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来到学校心情很不好。 They waited, breathless, for the result. 他们屏住呼吸等待结果。 The manager approached us full of apologies. 经理满怀歉意向我们走来。 The boy nodded, pale and scared. 男孩点点头，脸色苍白十分惊恐。 (2) 表示原因（即用作原因状语）。如： Overjoyed, she dashed out of the house. 她非常高兴，急步跑出屋去。 Curious, we looked around for other guests. 由于好奇，我们向四面看看有什么别的客人。 Greatly disappointed, he decided to leave the place. 他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。 Unable to afford bus fares, she walked to interviews. 由于没有钱坐公共汽车，她走路去参加面试。 (3) 表示结果（即用作结果状语）。如： He emerged from the accident unharmed. 他在车祸中没有受伤。 The children came home, tired and hungry. 孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。 (4) 表示让步（即用作让步状语）。如： Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. 由于讲话语无伦次，所以不论有理没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。 Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。 (5) 表示说话人的态度（即用作语法上的评注性状语，也有的语法书称之为独立成分）。如： Strange to say, he is still ignorant of it. 说也奇怪，他还不知道这件事。 More important, he’s got a steady job.更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作。 And most important of all, she had faith in him. 况且最重要的是，她对他有信心。 (5) 表示时间或条件（即用作时间状语或条件状语，具体需视语境而定）。如：

高中英语---形容词及其短语作状语

形容词及其短语作状语英语中,用来作状语的,最常见的就是副词,有时候,形容词及其短语也可充当状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语,用来描述谓语动作,说明谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随的情况,也可表示让步和结果，有时前面可以加上某些从属连词,进一步表明状语的性质。形容词或形容词短语作状语时,大多用逗号与全句分开,位置可在句首、句中或句末。 1、时间： Don’t marry young. 不要早婚。 When seriously ill, my grandmother usually drank the Chinese medicine to the very last drop . 病得严重时，奶奶每次喝中药都是喝得一滴不剩。 There is no cure available for the disease and AIDS patients have to deal with the fact that they might die young. 这种病没有切实有效的治疗方法，爱滋病病人必须面对这个事实：他们可能年纪轻轻就会死去。 Learn young, learn fair.学习趁年轻，要学就学好。 Enthusiatic, they are quite co-operative. 热心的时候他们是很合作的。 2、原因： Hungry, she hurried to the kitchen. 她感到很饿,就匆匆地去了厨房。Eager for an immediate reply, he sent me another email. 渴望立刻得到答复,他又给我发了一封电子邮件。 Sad and unhappy, cold and wet ,Lear became mad. 悲伤不快,又湿又冷,利尔疯了。 Confused and a little concerned, the minister asked, “Carl, what are you doing?”牧师感到非常纳闷，于是略带一些关心地问道：“卡尔，你在干什么？”Overjoyed, she dashed out of the house. 他非常高兴，急步跑出屋子。Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致，他们是当代的俄罗斯英雄。Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes. 我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。 Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease. 他是那样谦虚、平易近人，很快使大家放松下来。

形容词做状语

形容词做状语 作原因状语，通常位于句首。 1.Thirsty and eager to ger a little rest, she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a littl table by the window 2.Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem. 3.Being ill, I stayed at home. 4.Lost in thought, he almost ran into the dar in front. 时间、条件状语 1.Enthusiastic, they make good students 2.Ripe, these apples are sweet 3.You had better eat vegetables fresh 作让步状语 1.Every nation, big or small, should be equal. 2.Right or wrong, I'll stand by you. 伴随状语 1.They started the experiment, hopeful for success 2.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted 3.The lost boy spent three days in the forest cold and hungry. 4.The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught 5.Excited and overjoyed, the children rushed to the front. 有些形容词如strange, funny, curious, odd, important, surprising, remarkable等作状语时，表示的是评注性的说明是说话人的看法、态度和评价，前面可以加more或most作评注性状语，。 1.Curious, the result turned out that way.真奇怪，结局竟然是那样 2.More remarkable, he has made a breakthrough in his research. ex. 1.______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 2. ______and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprised. 3.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students wre finally saved by the local police. (lost)

形容词(词组)、形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词及形容词词组 概述：形容词(adjective简称adj.或a.) 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态，和特征。 重点：形容词的用法 难点：形容词的位置 内容： 一、形容词分类 形容词是一种开放词类，在句中主要作修饰成分。形容词主要分为单词形容词，等级形容词和非等级形容词。 1．依词的构成划分：单词形容词（One-word Adjective）和复合形容词（Compound Adjective） 由一个自由词素构成，如：boy, kind 1）单词形容词 自由词素+前（后）缀构成，如：boyish, unkind adj.+adj. red-hot 炽热的；dark-green深绿色的 adj./adv.+-ing easy-going随和的；good-looking好看的 adj./adv.+-ed new-born新生的；ready-cooked烧好的2）复合形容词n.+adj. sea-sick晕船的；ice-cold冰冷的 n.+-ing man-eating吃人的；epoch-making划时代的 n.+-ed heart-broken伤心的；ice-covered结冰的 adj.+n.+-ed gray-haired白发的；one-eyed独眼的 2. 依句法功能划分：中心形容词（Central Adjective）和外围形容词（Peripheral Adjective） 1）中心形容词：既能作名词修饰语又能作主补和宾补的形容词 e.g. Green apples are sour (作名词修饰语) Pillar-boxes are green. (作主语补语)

形容词短语用作状语

形容词短语用作状语 陕西勉县二中，周雨松 形容词不但可以作定语，表语和补语，还可以作状语，具有副词的功能。现归纳如下：1. 作时间状语 1) Ripe, these apples are very sweet. 成熟后，这些苹果非常甜。 2) we don`t eat vegetables raw. 我们不会生吃蔬菜 2. 作方式或伴随状语，具有补充说明谓语的作用 3) For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happed. 有一阵子，他站在那儿不能相信刚才发生的事情。 4) Overjoyed, they rushed to the front. 他们非常高兴，急步跑到前面。 5) Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. 克鲁索盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。 6) He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. 他醒着躺在床上，静听着那急风。 7) Cheerful, efficient and warm-hearted, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable. 他们乐观，能干，热情，一定会想方设法使你一路顺风。 3. 作原因状语 8) Afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of playing truant. 害怕挨骂，小弗朗兹一时起了逃学的念头。 9) Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed. 他平易近人，所以很受人欢迎。 4. 作让步状语 10) Every nation, big or small, should be equal. 国家无论大小，都应一律平等。 11) Old or young, they all like these cartoon pictures. 无论年龄大或小，他们都不得喜欢这些卡通画。 5. 作评注性状语，表示说话人的态度，看法。 12) Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth. 更糟糕的是，狮子甚至可能把婴儿叨走。 13) Strange, they shouldn` t arrive by now. 奇怪，他们这会应该来了。 14) Surprising, little Gauss worked out such a problem in such a short time. 真惊人，小高斯在这么短的时间就算出了这么难的题目。 6. 结果状语 15) He returned from war, safe and sound. 他安然无羔地从战场归来。

形容词作状语

用形容词作状语翻译下列句子: 1.饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。 2.长途国外旅行之后，他精疲力竭地回到了家。 3.他谦逊、开朗，使大家很快就一点也不紧张了。 4.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。 5.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。 6.又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。 1.Cold and hungry, the little girl kept crying. 2.After the long journey from abroad, he got home , tired/ tired out/worn out. 3.Modest and easy-going, he soon put everyone at ease. 4. On my way home, I saw a

middle-aged man lying by the roadside , blind drunk./ very drunk. 5.Unable to answer the teacher’s question,all the students kept silent. 6.Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. Scared and cold,the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。 scared, cold 是形容词作伴随状

语。表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。 He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds. They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. 形容词与分词作状语的关系： 1.形容词做原因状语，有无being 区别不大：

形容词作状语

形容词作状语 一般情况下，由副词在句子中作状语，用与修饰动词；修饰形容词或者副词；或者修饰整个句子。 但是对于形容词作状语这一现象，很多同学难以理解，实际上，形容词作状语的现象是不少见该形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，也以表示动作的情况或者方方式，或者表时间，表原因。 1、Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed. 因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在床下面。 2、Curious about everything，we look around. 因为对所有的事物好奇，我们四下张望。 3、Unable to answer the question，the students keep silent. 因为不能回答该问题，这些学生保存沉默。 表动作的情况或者方式 4、Overjoyed，she dashed out of the house. 他非常高兴，急步跑出屋去。 5、He approached us full of apologies. 他满口歉意地向我们走来。 6、Dressed in white，the lady came into the docters office. 这位小姐穿着白衣走进这位医生的办公室。 表时间 7、Ripe，these apples are sweet. 熟了时这种苹果很甜。 8、Ethusiastic，they are quite cooperative. 热心时他们是很合作的。 练习题 1、〈〉in thought，he forgot to eat meal. A，Losing，B，Lost，C，Lose，D，To lose 2、〈〉in English study，she often asks me some questions. A，Interesting B，Interest C，Interested D，Being interested 3、〈〉to all，the movie star played an important part in the film. A，Known ，B，Knowing C，Knows ，D，To know 4、They have to work hard，〈〉the threat of losing the job. Ａ，faced with ,B,facing with ,C,faced to ,D,facing to 5、<>beautiful singing voice ,she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music. A,Bornin,B,Bear in ,C,Bearing in ,D,Born with 答案：BCAAD 形容词做状语，表示他可以和主语构成系表结构。就是表示主语的状态，主语一般是人和有

形容词和副词做状语辅导

英语中形容词的状语功能及语义特征 形容词作状语具有双重特点，既要说明其逻辑主语的性质或状态，又要说明句子中的谓语动词；可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义；形容词作状语，就结构模式来说，分为不带从属连词和带有从属连词二种。 形容词作状语实际上是一种省略结构。形容词结构既有限定动词词组也没有非限定动词词组作谓语动词。因此，它既不同于限定分句，也不同于非限定分句。基本上属于SVO（主-动-补）句型，只是动词不表现出来，主语也通常不表现出来。形容词作状语时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分分开。位置也相对灵活，可位于句首、句末或句中。本文从形容词作状语的结构模式、句法功能、语义特征等方面做一些简单探讨。 一、形容词作状语的结构模式 形容词作状语，就结构模式来说，分为不带从属连词和带有从属连词两种。 1.不带从属连词结构 （1）单个形容词结构 ① Curious，we look around for other guests.由于好奇，我们向四面看看还有什么别的客人。 ②The hours passed fitfully ,as I lay awake thinking and praying.时间过得断断续续，那晚我时醒时睡，当我醒着时就思考和祈祷。 （2）并列形容词结构 ①She was an elderly woman, sensible and trustworthy.她是一个明智的、值得信赖的妇女。 ②Large or small, all countries are equal.国家无论大小都应一律平等。 ③Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.最后，他们疲惫而又高兴地坐车回到了学校。 （3）形容词词组作状语 ①Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.他们由于怕困难，宁愿走容易的道路。 ②Unable to find words to express themselves, they silently grasped our hands.由于找不到话来表达自己的感情，他们紧紧握住我们的手。 ③Glad that school was finished, the students ran out of the room.一放学，学生都高兴地冲出了教室。 ④Pulling off my apron, I rushed to the hospital, heedless of the cold and snow.我解下围裙，朝医院奔去，没有感觉到天气的寒冷和下着雪。 2.带有从属连词结构 （1）She spares no detail, whether good or bad, and honestly depicts the kind of life lived by many Chinese in the last half century.事情无论好坏，她均记述详尽，她忠实地写出来许多中国人在半个世纪中的生活。 （2）Although always helpful, he was not much liked by people.虽然他老师帮助别人，还是得不到人们的喜欢。

形容词作状语

形容词作状语及伴随状语的表达法 Many people had lucky escapes．One woman was lying in bed，awake． 本文该句中的awake为形容词作伴随状语，补充说明谓语动词was lying，下面将分别就形容词作状语和可作伴随状语的几种表达法作以归纳。 已般情况下，由副词在句子中作状语，用与修饰动词；修饰形容词或者副词；或者修饰整个句子。 但是对于形容词作状语这一现象，很多同学难以理解，实际上，形容词作状语的现象是不少见该形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语；可以表示原因，也以表示动作的情况或者方式，或者表时间，表原因。 一、形容词作状语的情况 形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词一样在句中作状语。 1．原因 Overjoyed，he rushed out of the house． Much interested，he agreed to give it a try． Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road． 2．时间 Ripe（When ripe），these apples are sweet． 3．伴随或方式 He spent 7days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry． Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes． 二、可用作伴随状语的几种方式 1．形容词 They all rushed up，eager to help． She returned to work，unhappy． 2．现在分词 I don't like to sit here doing nothing． He rushed out，even forgetting to take his overcoat． 3．过去分词 Accompanied by the professor，he spent several days doing experiments one after another．4．介词短语 I said it in fun．

形容词短语

备课资料］英语形容词（短语）作状语 令狐采学 在中学英语教材中, 形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多, 但作状语的时候也不少。 如: The bag fell on the floor and broke open.袋子掉到地上摔破了。 Glad to accept, the girl nodded her agreement.这姑娘乐于接受, 点头表示同意。形容词（短语）作状语时, 通常说明主语的情况, 即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等, 有时它和宾语的关系密切, 且可位于句首、句末和句子中间, 通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开, 但单个形容词可以连在一起。 一、形容词（短语）作状语说明主语的情况, 可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间等, 或对谓语作补充说明。 1. 表示原因, 但原因意义不很突出, 有时是并列的。例如: Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem. 他害怕困难, 宁愿做容易的数学题。

Anxious for a quick decision, our leader ca lled for a vote. 我们队长急于迅速作出决定, 要求进行表决。 2. 表示方式。例如: The lost boy spent three days in the fores t cold and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了三天。 Irecited the textin alow voice carefulnotto show my bad feelings. 我低声背诵课文, 小心翼翼地不流露自己的坏心情。 The moon had justrisen, very golden, over t he hill. 月亮刚刚升起, 挂在山上, 十足的金黄色。 3. 形容词（短语）作状语时, 它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切, 只是对谓语补充说明。 Effective the first of October, our supermar ket will close at eleven. 我们超市十一点关门, 从十月一日起生效。 Contrary to all advice, they started to cli mb the mountain during a storm. 他们不听一切劝告, 冒着风暴出发登山。 4. 形容词（短语）作状语可表示时间。例如:

形容词作状语

形容词作状语 一般情况下，语法书中对形容词是这样描述的：用来修饰和说明名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、性质和状态，其语法功能是在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语，而很少或根本没有提到可以作状语。但在英语实际运用中，形容词是可以用作状语。请看2008年高考英语全国卷II单选题中有这么一道题： After the long journey, the three of the went back home, _______. A. hungry and tiredly B. hung ry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 正确答案是：B。该题考查的是形容词作状语，即考查了形容词（组）作状语。 Surprised and happy, Tony Stood up and accepted the prize. 2006全国卷32题 1. 形容词（组）用作状语，常常表示伴随情况。可以放在句首，也可放在句末。 Over joyed, they rushed to the front. 他们非常高兴，急步跑到前面。 The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. 小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 2.作原因状语，通常位于句首。 Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a little table. Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed. 因为平易近人，所以他受到热烈欢迎。 3.作结果状语，一般位于句末。 Tom reached home at last, tired and hungry. He returned from war, safe and sound. 他安然无恙地从战争中归来。 4.作评注性状语，表示说话人的看法, 态度和评价. 通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开。 Even more important, he is in charge of the project. 更重要的是，他负责这项工程。 5. 作让步状语，常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。常位于句首，也可位于句中。 Old and young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest. Every nation, big or small, should be e qual. Right or wrong, I'll stand on your side. 6.作时间状语。 Glad, I sing an English song. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted.2004上海春季 Faced with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.2005北京春季 Lost in the mountains for a week, the two Ss were finally saved by the local police. 2005江苏Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2005湖南

形容词用作状语的三种类型

形容词用作状语的三种类型 类型一：说明性状语 形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）。如： He lay in bed, awake. 他躺在床上，没有睡着。（表伴随） He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他回到家里，又饿又累。（表结果） Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。（表原因） 形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写。如以上各句可改写为： He lay in bed and he was awake. He arrived home and he was hungry and tired. Because I was unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 类型二：程度状语 有少数形容词，如red, boiling, freezing, icy, bitter等，它们在某些搭配中可以起副词，用作状语，表示程度，意为“很”“非常”等。如： The stove was red hot. 火炉是炽热的。 It’s boiling hot. 它是滚烫的。 His face was bright red. 他的脸是鲜红的。 The weather is freezing [icy, bitter] cold. 天气冷极了。 但这样的用法非常有限，并往往只用于某些特定搭配中，如可说bitter cold(冰冷)，bit ter wind(寒风)等，但习惯上却不说bitter hot(炽热)，bitter busy(极忙)等。 类型三：承上启下性状语 有些形容词在某些固定结构中可用作独立成分，起承上启下的作用（也可视为一种状语）。如： Sure enough, she was there. 果然她在那里。 Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all. 说也奇怪，考试他竟然通过了。 He may be late. Worse still, he may not come at all. 他可能会迟到。更糟的是，他可能根本不来。 Mo re important, he’s got a steady job. 更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作。

o形容词分词作状语

现在分词作状语的分类 ☆一般来说，-ing形式表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。 ☆-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。如： ▲doing sth.作时间状语： Seeing my parents waving in the crowd，I went running to them. Crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car. =When he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car. (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened. Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out. Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. Having received his letter, I decided to write back. ▲doing sth.作原因状语： Being a teacher，you should help your students in every way. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, I can't write to her. Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go to sleep. ▲doing sth.作结果状语： There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place. making it difficult to travel from place to place 是结果状语。 现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性（自然结果）。（making 可以改为which makes，相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句。） He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry. 他每天回来得很晚，这是他的妻子很生气。 =He comes home late every evening, which makes his wife very angry. =He comes home late every evening, and it makes his wife very angry. Mary failed all her exams, making both her parents very angry.玛丽未能通过一门考试，这是她父母非常生气。European football is played in more than80countries,making it one of the most popular games in the world. The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. She threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. ▲doing sth.作条件状语： Listening to English every day （If you listen to English every day），you’ll learn it well step by step. Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Wor king hard, you’ll surely succeed. Working hard, you'll succeed. Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a lake. Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. ▲doing sth.作让步状语： Working so hard, he failed again. Living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。

形容词短语

备课资料］英语形容词（短语）作状语 在中学英语教材中,形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多,但作状语的时候也不少。如:The bag fell on the floor and broke open.袋子掉到地上摔破了。Glad to accept,the girl nodded her agreement.这姑娘乐于接受,点头表示同意。形容词（短语）作状语时,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,有时它和宾语的关系密切,且可位于句首、句末和句子中间,通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开,但单个形容词可以连在一起。 一、形容词（短语）作状语说明主语的情况,可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间等,或对谓语作补充说明。 1.表示原因,但原因意义不很突出,有时是并列的。例如: Afraid of difficulty,he prefers to do the easy maths problem.他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。 Anxious for a quick decision,our leader called for a vote.我们队长急于迅速作出决定,要求进行表决。 2.表示方式。例如: The lost boy spent three days in the forest cold and hungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了三天。 Irecited the textin alow voice carefulnotto show my bad feelings.我低声背诵课文,小心翼翼地不流露自己的坏心情。 The moon had justrisen,very golden,over the hill.月亮刚刚升起,挂在山上,十足的金黄色。 3.形容词（短语）作状语时,它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切,只是对谓语补充说明。 Effective the first of October,our supermarket will close at eleven.我们超市十一点关门,从十月一日起生效。 Contrary to all advice,they started to climb the mountain during a sto rm.他们不听一切劝告,冒着风暴出发登山。 4.形容词（短语）作状语可表示时间。例如: Ripe,these peaches are sweet.这些桃子熟了时是很甜的。