(完整版)高中语法填空真题--带答案.doc

2010-2014 年高考语法填空

（2014 辽宁卷）

Jonny: Hey! I’ m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?

Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter: OK. Don ’ t laugh__61__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don let

your body shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become __63__ (pain).

Jonny: Keep __64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and

flexibility. Raise your leg and let __65__stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs

shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi __66__ (call)“ shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well__67__strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of

the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __68__ (hard) you try to beat him, the

more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., __69__ you don ’ t mind, I’ ll stop and take a 70deep .

（2014 新课标 II ）

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious

and ___63__(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next

____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch )

my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me

shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the

boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,

when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation.

Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”A

woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! It ’s ____69___ (I) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and

took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and

the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

（ 2014 新课标 I ）

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____ （ be）

unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__62__ (actual)

caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of

environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’changedt in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of

work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work

paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your

family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’knowt how to control your credit card use.

When you face such an impossible situation ,don u want a ’quicktyofix and something to change

immediately?

While there are ___68___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us

the___69____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted

river. Just be __70___ (patience).

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

（2014 广东）

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been

there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had

planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____

（e arly ）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（ tell ）that our

rooms hadn’ t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn

’ t understand 2 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What

worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.

She was 22_____（ surprise） helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP

room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren ’ t

charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball.

We got a little_____ （ sunburn）， but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’ t mind. 1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

(2014 课表卷样题 )

Mum （ putting on her coat ）: I’ m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.

Alan: Why?

Mum: I am not sure what (61)______(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them

on the table (62)_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because

they ’ re (63)______(go).

Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’ m sure he was I the kitchen (64)______(early).

Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (65)______(make) them, so he

couldn ’ t have done it. (66)______, he couldn’ t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’ m sure (67)______ wasn’ t him.

Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn But Mum,’ tlook!me. Are these your sandwiches

here on the bottom shelf of (68)______ fridge?

Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I (69)______have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my (70)______ . Now, why did I put on my coat？

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

(2013 广东 )

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the

kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,o to the“G village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”

His son looked surprised.can understand”I why I shouldn t pay too’much, Father, but if I can pay

less, 18 not save a bit of money?”

“ That would be a very19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village

like ours, ” Nick said.

Nick ’ s guests,20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply

if they could. Nick replied,“eonlyTh reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be

because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be

showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce

it.”

“ But such a small thing couldn 23 (possible)’t destroy a village.”

“ In the beginning, there was only24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone

added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we

have ended up today.”

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

2013 湖南

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits

the context.

When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string.48the“areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of

real balls go flat ( 变瘪 ) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined

to solve this problem, 50created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.

The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam . It’ s lightweight, it’ s flexible, and — 52important — it holds its shape.

The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’ t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood ( 经受住 ) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.

Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One

World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’ s been given to kids in 143 countries.

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

（2012 年广东）

Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,

___16___ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he ___17___ (buy) the school. And the

word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ___18___ (please), because there were many

empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’ t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ___19___ last row.

___20___ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might

have made it a little ___21___ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but

that didn ’ t stop the kids in the class. Ofrsecouwhenever they turned to look at him, they had to

look at Mary, ___22___ made her feel like a star.

“ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his

head. ”“ Then I’ d appreciate it if you didn’. tI wearliketothemlook inat classyour eyes when

I ’ m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher ___23___ a few seconds and all the

other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do. Then he took ___25___ off, gave a big

smile and said“ That is cool”.

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

2012 湖南

Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__

have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough

about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends,

sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing

letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their

letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them

to friends.

Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we

make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. ___________ __

9. __________10. ___________

[2011?广东卷 ]

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an

appointment __1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me

__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man

__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must

Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked

away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him__8__ his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and

introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I

felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I'm glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

（2011?湖南卷）

Directions ：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits

the context.

Does going to college really pay off ？Certainly!

I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to

read __49__ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn ’tsure.

Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better

than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor （隐喻） and character development,

while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn ’tsee this at first. Yet, in a few months,

my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and

could appreciate literature at a whole new level.

Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one e.’ s li 1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

(2010 广东 )

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was

sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32had been

his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33( present ) the water to the old man.

His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the

sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful.

Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir,

the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?"

The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container

for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39(sweet). "

We understand this lesson best 40we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a

cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6.____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

2010 湖南

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best

fits the context.

Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write49 after-school notes for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.

1． __________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5 ． __________

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. _____________

9. __________10. ___________

答案：

（2014 辽宁卷）

61.【答案】 at

【解析】考察固定搭配 laugh at嘲笑；根据下面一句 I may look funny 也许我看上去很滑稽，所

以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。

62. 【答案】 softly

【解析】本句应该使用副词softly 与前面的naturally 一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。

63. 【答案】 painful

【解析】本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以

使用形容词painful 。

64. 【答案】 holding

【解析】固定搭配 keep doing sth 一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会

帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。

65. 【答案】 it

【解析】这里的 it 就是指前面的raise your leg 中的 your leg 。用 it 指代上文提及的同一事物。

66【答案】 is called

【解析】本句是一个被动语态的形式。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing ”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。

67. 【答案】 as

【解析】本句是一个固定搭配 as well as和，也；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强

大；

68. 【答案】 harder

【解析】本句是一个固定句式：the 比较级 , the 比较级“越就越.”；你越来用力击

打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。

69.【答案】 if

【解析】句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下了深呼吸一下。

70. 【答案】 breath

【解析】 Peter 认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故使用 take a deep breath 深呼吸。

（2014 新课标 II 卷）

61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding

68.did69. me/mine70. suddenly

（2014 新课标 I ）

61.【答案】 was

【解析】根据本段第一句 In 1969,the pollution was terrible 可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。

the Cuyahoga River Cleveland 在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清

理干净。

62. 【答案】 actually

【解析】本句中使用副词actually 做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire ，actual 是形容词，不能在

63.【答案】 the

【解析】本句横线后面的most 是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding 的形式。64. 【答案】or

【解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or “或者”表

示选择的意思。

65. 【答案】to reduce

【解析】考察固定句式： It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间；句中的不定式 to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water 是句子真正的主语。前面的 it 是形式主语。

66. 【答案】 cleaner

【解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有 than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。

67. 【答案】 that/which

【解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which 指代先行词在句做主语。

68. 【答案】 amazing

【解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人

有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。

69. 【答案】 changes

【解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。

70. 【答案】Patient

【解析】横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient 耐心一点。因为很多变化

都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。

（ 2014 广东）语法填空

本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami( 迈阿密 )旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却

意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将

他们安排在留出来的 VIP 房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。

16. it 在 said 后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami 这个地方，应用it。

17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。

18. were told 由句意或 tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可

知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

19.but 这是考虑 not but 结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。

20.why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用 why 引导宾语从句。

21.for 因 charge for 是习惯搭配。

22. surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful ，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful ，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填 surprisingly 。

23.the 特指“在顶楼”。

24.where 先行词是地点 the beach 且在定语从句中作状语，故填 where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

25. burnt /burned 在表示“变化”的 got 后作表语，要用形容词； sunburn 是名词，其形容词形

式是 burnt 或 burned。

(2014 课表卷样题 )

61.happened 62.when 63.gone 64.earlier 65.making 66.Anyway/Besides 67.it 68.the 69.must have put 70.mind/memory

(2013 广东英语 )

本文通过 Nick 叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工

作的人的汗水和努力。

16.found 在主格人称代词 he 后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。

17. nor 构成并列连词neither nor。

18.why 因 why not do sth ( 何不做某事 )？是固定句式。

19.reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。

20. who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。

21.at 因名词 a low price 在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，

用介词 at。

22.for 固定搭配 show respect for 表示“尊重”。

23.possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。

24.a 因 a small amount of( 少量的 )是固定搭配。

25. thinking因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added 的伴随状语。

2013 湖南

48. Because49. within 50. he 51. a52. most53. and 54. it 55. Than

2012 年广东

16.wearing 逗号前出现谓语动词 appeared 因此 wear 为非谓语， he 与 wear 是主动，因此选择 V-ing 。

17. had bought 在主格人称代词he 后，显然是作谓语；又因他不是真的买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。

18. pleased 在系动词felt 后作表语，表示女孩很开心可以有个高富帅坐自己旁边。那么多位

置他不选，却偏偏坐在自己身边，虽然后来发现原来是因为自己坐在最后一排而有点失望。

19.the 特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。

20.If 是以第三人称的方式描述，小女孩并不知道“高富帅”的真实想法。如果他认为坐在最后

一排就可以逃避视线，那么他就错了。

21. harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中 a little 修饰比较级 harder，表示“更难一点”。

22. which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。

23. for表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“ for +时间段”。

24.what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do 的宾语，故用连接代词。

25. them 代替前面的 those glasses，作 took off 的宾语，用人称代词的宾格，前文提到 didn ’ t wear them，可知，不用 it 用 them。

2012 湖南

48.we 对应于 our

49.should 我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。

50.a 有时候一天打电话多次。注意：every\each\per day 是“每一天”，不合语境。

51.others 还有一些

52.in.信封内可以附带寄些照片等。

53.and 连接两个谓语动词： write postcards and send them to friends.

54.not.

55.What. 引导主语从句， what 在主语从句中做主语。承上句：打何种电话，寄何种信件不

重要，重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。

[2011?广东卷 ]

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像

是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。1． later考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。

2． till/until考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。

3． sitting/sit考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某

事/ 做了某事”。

4． was pretending考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。

5． mentally考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。

6． whom 考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to是定语从句，people 是先行词， whom作介词 to 的宾语。

7． they考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。

8． on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one ’ s own ( ＝ alone) 。

9． an考查冠词的用法。amazing 是以元音音素开头，故用an。

10． both考查代词的用法。由上文We had amazing conversation可知“我们俩”

都很高兴。

（2011?湖南卷）

48. 答案 : an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English 前的冠词应填an；

49.答案 : two ，后文的 better， both 以及 the other 均有所提示；

50.答案 : next ，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度；

51.答案 : why ，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why ；

52.答案 : one，后文 while the other 给与提示；

53.答案 : but ， while 前后对比得出答案；

54.答案 : I ，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I ；

55.答案 : to，固定搭配 lead to 。

(2010 广东高考英语)

31. The 作主语的名词water 前应填限定词；特指前面提到的clear water,应填 the

32.who 因空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定填关联词；由句意和

逻辑可知，“这个长者是他的老师”，可判断空格后这个句子是一个定语从句，先行词是an elder,从句中却主语；替代先行词且在定语从句中作主语，应用who 引导定语从句。

33.presented 动词“赠予”，在主语 the young man 后，应是谓语动词；由语境，即上下文的

谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去式，

34.warmly修饰动词smiled,做状语，用副词形式。

35.with名词a happy heart在句中不作主语，也不做动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语，空

格处应填介词；由句意可知，是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家，表示“带着”用 with, 介词短语 with a happy heart 作伴随状语，修饰谓语 went

36.another 作 let 宾语的明此前，应填限定词；相对与送水的这个学生(the student)来说，应

是给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝，古用another

37.saying 因剧终已有谓语动词spit 了，而 say 前又没有并列连词，所以 say 应为非谓语动词；

he 与 say 是主动关系，故用现在分词doing 作伴随状语

38.it 及物动词like 后缺宾语，应填代词；由语境可知，是指代前面提到的水(the water)

39.sweeter 在 be 后作表语，用形容词而括号中所给的sweet 正是形容词因此无需词性转化，

可想到用其比较级；根据句意“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”这是省略了than the water 的隐形比较级，故用sweeter,在此用比较级形式表示最高级涵义。

40.when 因空格前后是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定是填关联词，根据两句之间

的逻辑关系，填表示“在的时候”的

2010 湖南

48.答案： When/After 解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来

的时候 /以后，他们经常不在家”

49 答案： an 解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note 及 after 以元音音素开头可判断填 an

50. 答案： or 解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词

51. 答案： better 解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better

52. 答案： what 解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say 的宾语

53.答案： For 解析： For another 为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”

54. 答案： they 解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填 they

55. 答案： off 解析： turn off 意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉

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语法填空 (2014全国卷1) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It___61___(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___62___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of __63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days___64__ even a few months. It took years of work____65___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____66___(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit__67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are__68 ____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69 _____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____70_____(patience). was, actually, the, or, to reduce, cleaner, that/which, amazing, changes, patient (2014全国卷2) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___1.___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2.___ some of them looked very anxious and ___3.___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4.___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___5.__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___6.___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___7.___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_8.__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _9.___.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___10.___(sudden) became friendly to one another. being, and, disappointed, to , caught, to stop , riding, Did, me\mine, suddenly (2015全国卷1)Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in

2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案

2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.