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英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理

英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理
英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理

英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理

英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理

1.abolish[?’b?li?]v废除,禁止

2.abolition[?b?’li??n]n.废除,禁止

3.abortionn放弃流产

4.miscarriage[mis’k?rid?]n.(人,计划)流产

5.abortv使流产;终止,夭折

6.abominable[?’b?min?bl]adj令人讨厌的,讨厌的,糟糕的

7.abridged删减的`,删节的abridgedversion删减本

8.version版本

9.unabridged未删减的

10.abridgev[?’brid?]节略,缩写

11.absurdity[?b’s?:diti]n荒诞,荒谬,谬论

12.accessory小饰品;从犯,同谋

13.haveaccessto有权进入

14.concede让步

15.exceedv超越,超过

16.recessionn(经济)衰退depressionn大萧条

17.conspiracy[k?n'spir?si]阴谋(Themenwerefoundguiltyofconspiracymurder.)

18.aspirev渴望,追求

19.inspiren鼓舞,鼓励,启迪,赋予灵感

20.expirev满期,过期;断气(Hisdrivinglicenseexpired.)

1.respire呼吸的respirationn呼吸-spir-【词根】呼吸

2.agitate[‘?d?iteit]v使不安;动摇(Shewasagitatedbecausehertrainwasanhourlate.)

3.amateur[‘?m?t?]业余的

(AlthoughTomisanamateur,heisafirst-classplayer.)

4.ambiguous[?m’biju?s]模糊的,模凌两可的(Thisisanambiguousstatement.)

5.analogyn类似,相似(Worksofartwereseenasananalogyforworksofnature.)

6.antiquen古董adj古老的[?n’ti:k]

7.apprenticen徒弟,徒(Mysonisanapprenticeinafurniturema ker’sworkshop.)

8.assassinatev暗杀,行刺

9.assaultn攻击(Troopsbegananassaultonthecity.)

10.assessmentn评估

11.attorneyn代理人,律师(Heactedasattorneyforme.)

12.availv有用于,有助于(Allhiseffortsdidnotavail.)

13.bafflev阻碍,使有困难(Thequestionbaffledmecompletely,andIcouldn’tanswerit.)

14.buffalon水牛

15.baitn诱饵

16.banquetn宴会,夜宴

17.barren贫瘠的(Thatbarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.)

18.bishopn主教archbishop大主教

19.bleachv漂白(Thesunbleachedheryellowskirt.)

20.blushv,n脸红(Ihavetoblushtoadmitthatthing.)

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1.Town and Country Life in England There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. 2. A Change in Women’s Life The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before

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Popular Pastime of the English People One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are f lowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other ’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English. 4. British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the ., hardly recognize any commonpoints between their lives and what they se on TV — if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them. The first difference is that a policeman ’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what ’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes. Useful Words and Expressions: 1. think much of 重视,尊重 2. in court 在法庭上 3. criminal 罪犯,犯罪者 4. guilty 犯罪的,有罪的 5. Living Space How much living space does a person need What happens when his space needs are not met Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival These are interesting questions.

2020年大学英语四级考试词汇:大纲词汇(32)

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n.名词 novel a.新奇的 n.长篇小说 November n.十一月 now ad.现在;立刻 n.现在 conj.既然nowadays ad.现今,现在 nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的,中心的 nucleus n.(原子)核;核心,中心 nuisance n.讨厌的东西 number n.数量;号码 vt.给…编号码 vi.总计numerous a.为数众多的,很多

nurse n.护士,保姆 vt.护理,照料;养育,喂养nursery n.托儿所;苗圃 nut n.坚果;螺母 nylon n.尼龙 obey v.服从,遵守 object n.物体;目的;对象 v.不赞成,反对objection n.反对,异议 objective n.目标,宗旨 a.客观的;外界的,真实的obligation n.义务,职责;恩惠 oblige vt.迫使;施恩于;使感激 observation

n.观察,注意;观察力;评论,意见observe vt.观察;遵守;评说 vi.注意;说,评论

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