2013-2018全国卷高考英语真题完形填空高频词汇

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use

2013-2018全国卷高考真题完形填空高频词汇整理这些单词是从近六年各地高考英语真题完形填空中总结出来的高频重点单词，因为每个单词词性不同意义就有可能不同，所以我们按照词性分类整理,这样单词的复习会更加准确有针对性。掌握了这些单词，相当于做完了近三年高考真题所能积累的单词。能帮助同学们更加有效的进行高考英语的复习，在词汇复习中达到事半功倍的效果。

形容词

sensitive敏感的

boring 无聊的

urgent 紧急的

certain 确定的；某种proud骄傲的

critical 批评的

rare 稀有的

amusing有趣的，好玩的agreeable 令人愉快的positive 积极的

patient 耐心的

annoyed 恼火的

ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的

pleased 高兴的

relieved 放心的convincing 使人信服的，有说服力的

cautious 小心的，谨慎的innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的

limited 有限的，有限制的regular 有规律的

pleasant 愉快的disappointing 令人失望的still 静止的，不动的

energetic 精力充沛的

equal 平等的，势均力敌的

guilty 有罪的，内疚的

available 可用的，空闲的

unique 独一无二的

appointed 指定的，约定的

fundamental 基础的，根本的

normal 正常的

official 官方的，正式的

common 常见的，共同点

pure 纯的

determined 坚定的，坚决的

gentle 温和的

grateful 感激的

modest 谦虚的，适度的

additional 附加的，另外的

extreme 极端的，非常的

wise 明智的

rude 粗鲁的

anxious 焦虑的

similar 相似的

unwilling 不情愿的

fortunate 幸运的

tiny 极小的

extra 额外的

perfect 完美的

academic 学术的，理论的

royal 皇家的，盛大的

wealthy 富有的

greedy 贪婪的

separate 分开的，各自的

reasonable 合理的

awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的

elegant 优雅的

familiar 熟悉的

fair 公平的，白皙的，晴朗

的

bitter 苦涩的

particular 特别的

respectful 尊重的，表示敬意

的

crowded 拥挤的

confident 有信心的

independent 独立的

suitable 合适的

single 单身的，单一的

occupied 忙碌的

loose 松的，松散的

smooth 平滑的，顺利的

just 公平的，正义的stubborn 顽固的worthwhile 值得的flexible 灵活的outgoing 外向的，开朗的optimistic 乐观的

key 关键的，重点的responsible 负责的

exact 准确的

serious 严重的，严肃的，认

真的

precious 珍贵的

merry 高兴的

timely 及时的

outstanding 杰出的，突出的

complex 复杂的

considerate 体贴的，关心的

previous 先前的，以前的

opposite 对立的，相对的

cruel 残酷的

broad 宽阔的

表示人感情的形容词：(主语是人或者修饰人)

moved感动的excited兴奋的interested 感兴趣的bored 无聊的，厌烦的delighted高兴的amazed 吃惊的surprised 吃惊的frightened害怕的relaxed 放松的

tired 劳累的

disappointed 失望的

annoyed 恼火的

depressed 压抑的，抑郁的

satisfied 满意的

puzzled 迷惑的

embarrassed 尴尬的

touched 受感动的，触动的

terrified 感到恐惧的，受到

惊吓的

scared害怕的

confused迷惑的

pleased高兴的

ashamed羞愧的

amused 愉快的

(主语是物或者修饰物)moving……表观点态度的词

controversial有争议的indifferent 冷漠的supportive 支持的objective 客观的subjective 主观的optimistic 乐观的

pessimistic悲观的

neutral 中立的

casual 随意的

doubtful 怀疑的

practical 实际的

approving赞同的

disapproving不赞同的

positive 积极的

negative 消极的

动词

observe观察，遵守replace 代替，取代withdraw 撤退，收回，取钱divide 分开

donate 捐赠

pressure 压力

adapt 适应；改编

respond 回应

decrease 减少measure 测量，衡量

advertise 做广告

repair 修理

reject 拒绝

threaten 威胁

interrupt 打断

bother 烦扰

spoil 溺爱，宠坏

explain解释

express 表达

admit 承认

realize 意识到，实现

settle 定居，解决

judge 判定，裁决

ignore 忽略

design 设计

select 挑选

improve 改善，提高

discover 发现

decline 减少，衰退survive 幸存，存活

rule 统治

guess 猜测

nod 点头

notice 注意到

wonder 想知道，怀疑invest投资

promise 承诺

reply 回复

swear 发誓

form 形成

hand 传递，交给

affect 影响，感染

support 支持recommend 推荐，介绍

decorate 装饰

rent 出租

offer 主动提供

apologize 道歉complain 抱怨

last 持续

appreciate 欣赏，感激analyze 分析

slide(slid) 滑落，滑动witness 见证

demand 要求

approve 赞成，批准distribute 分配，分发applaud 鼓掌，欢呼appoint 任命，指定

sink 下沉

deliver 输送，接生，发表digest 消化

suffer 遭受assess 评价，评定

avoid 避免

remind 使想起，提醒

warn 警告

award 授予，颁发

cancel 取消

cheat

admire 钦佩，崇拜，喜欢

doubt 怀疑

fix 修理，安装，固定

tremble 发抖

delay耽误，延误

hesitate 犹豫

require 要求

match 匹配

contact 接触，联系

regret 后悔，遗憾

blame 责备

instruct 指导

present 出席

serve 服务

treat 对待，治疗

record 记录

quit 放弃

arrange 安排

supply 提供，供应

escape 逃跑，泄漏

joke 开玩笑

rank 排列，排名

raise 筹集，抚养，举起抬高

offend 冒犯

scare使害怕

seize 抓住

rescue 拯救，挽救

invent 发明

hire 雇佣

entertain 使娱乐，招待

wander 徘徊，漫步

punish 惩罚

fire 解雇，开枪

display 显示，展示

charge控告，管理，充电，

收费

cure 治愈

attract 吸引

suppose 猜想

adjust 调整

lift 举起

fill 填充

lie 躺，撒谎，位于

suspect 怀疑

pray 祈祷

sponsor 赞助

repeat 重复

attack 攻击

quarrel 争吵

earn 赚得

expand 扩张

force 强迫

deserve 应得，值得

intend 打算

insist 坚持

convey 传达

review 回顾，复习

praise 表扬

greet 问候

announce 宣布

combine 结合

adopt 采纳，收养

investigate 调查

assume 假定

predict 预测

defend 保卫，防卫reward 奖励，报酬

hide 隐藏

grasp 抓住，理解，领会expose 暴露

treasure珍惜

explore 探索

rush 匆忙地做，冲出去react 反应

accomplish 完成实现overcome 克服abandon遗弃，放弃guard 保卫，防卫

skip 跳读，略过，跳，蹦sob 哭泣，哽咽balance 平衡forgive 原谅

inform 通知

approach 接近，靠近；处理

destroy 破坏，毁灭

attach粘贴，依附

reflect 反射，反映，反省

prove 证明

afford 负担得起

adjust 调整

lock 锁

guarantee 保证

confirm 确认

submit 提交

recall 回忆，想起；撤销，

召回

inspect 检查，审查

extend 伸展，扩展

command 命令

interview采访；面试

neglect忽略

persuade说服

encourage鼓励

spread传播，散播

disturb打扰

complete 完成

preview 预习，预演

board 登（飞机，船等）

accompany 陪伴

touch 触摸

recognize辨认出，承认名词

purpose 目的

advantage 优势，有点function 功能consequence 结果，影响consumer 顾客

brand 品牌

advertisement 广告attitude 态度

explanation 解释

occasion 场合，机会adventure冒险

evidence 证据

choice 选择

career 职业，生涯

pity 可惜

rest休息

fear 害怕

disease 疾病recovery 恢复，痊愈

strength 长处，力量

permission 允许，许可

shoulder 肩膀

tear 眼泪

editor 编辑

challenge 挑战

impact 影响

mood 心情

position 位置，职位

state 状态，州

reference 参考，查阅，提及

patient 病人

operator 操作者，实施手术

者

mask 面具

mark 标记

opportunity 机会inspiration

鼓舞，灵感

trust 信任

wallet 钱包

courage 勇气

joy 高兴

task 任务

business 商业；公司

progress 进步

patience 耐心

reputation 名誉，名声

origin 起源，来源

relief 放松；缓解

pride 骄傲

desire 渴望

effort 努力

offer提议，提供；出价，报

价

profit利润，盈利

agent 代理人

owner 所有人；拥有者loss 损失

risk 风险，冒险average 平均

regulation 限制，规则standard 标准

policy 政策；策略experiment 实验motivation 动机campaign 战役，竞选运动disaster 灾难

tutor 导师，家庭教师coach 教练

training 训练experience经验

interest 兴趣

curiosity好奇

coin 硬币

secret 秘密

seed 种子

insect 昆虫

method 方法

privilege 特权threat 威胁

exception 例外

competition 竞争，比赛

affair 事情，事物

bill 账单；支票

relatives亲戚

sympathy 同情

square广场

comment 评论

adventure 冒险

equipment 设备

couple 夫妻；一对

feather 羽毛

lawyer 律师

entertainment 娱乐

clinic 诊所

issue 发行；争论的问题

shelter 临时居所，遮蔽处

failure 失败

sense 感觉

comfort 安慰

attempt 企图，尝试

appeal 吸引；呼吁

circumstance 周围情况；环

境

condition 条件

trail 痕迹，足迹

emotion 情绪

conclusion 结论

impression 印象

ceremony 典礼，仪式

operation 手术

accommodation 住宿，膳宿；

调节

colleague 同事

sorrow 悲痛，伤心

knowledge 知识

behavior 行为，举止

thrill 激动，震颤

atmosphere 大气层，气氛，

氛围

principle 准则

claim 要求；主张

aspect 方面

burden 负担

trap 陷阱，诡计

副词

completely 完全地generally 广泛地，普遍地apparently 明显地extremely 极端地，非常地rapidly 迅速地

separately 各自地，单独地eventually 最后，终于desperately 绝望地；渴望地punctually 准时地obviously 明显地

actually 实际地merely 仅仅，只

naturally 自然地

rarely 极少地，难得地

frequently 频繁地

occasionally 偶尔地

firmly 坚定地

casually 随意地

indeed 确实地；真正地

seldom 极少

hardly 几乎不

slightly 轻微地

fondly 喜爱地，

modestly 谦虚地；适度地

lately 最近

violently 猛烈地

suddenly 突然地

immediately 立刻，马上

generously 慷慨地

vividly 形象地

hurriedly 匆忙地

unwillingly 不情愿地

unfortunately 不幸地

constantly 持续不断地；时常地

presently 目前，现在eagerly 急切地

gradually 逐渐地

deliberately 故意地

thoroughly 彻底地

roughly 粗略地

instantly 立刻，马上短语

at once 立刻，马上

by chance 偶然，不经意as usual 和往常一样

on purpose 故意

leave for 离开去

put away收起放好

take over 接管

apply for 申请

come up with 提出

look forward to 期望；期待think about 考虑

face up to 勇敢面对

bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐step away from 退出come out 出版；发芽

turn over移交；转交

on the contrary 相反地catch up with 赶上，追上（动作）

keep up with 赶上，追上（状态）

put up with 忍受

in short 总之

in turn 轮流；依次

in time 及时

be aware of 意识到

give away 分发；泄漏

put aside 放在一边；储存hand out 分发

look up 查阅

deal with 处理

store up 储存drop in 顺便拜访

settle down 定居；安定

cheer up 高兴；振奋

turn around 转身

get on with 相处，进展

look down upon 看不起，轻

视

benefit from 从…中受益

by all means 一定

belong to 属于

appeal to 呼吁；吸引

adapt to 适应

pick up 拾起；接某人；不

经意学到

regard as 把…当作

show off 展示；炫耀

dress up 盛装打扮

take over 接管

run out 用完，用尽

break out 爆发

fade away逐渐消失

run over 辗过

bring in 引进；赚得

turn up 出现；调高

concentrate on 专注于

pass over 越过

contribute to 导致

regardless of 不管

as to 关于

be addicted to沉迷于

instead of 代替；而不是

in favor of 支持，赞同

at least 至少

so far 到目前为止

a big deal 大事

refer to 指代，查阅，参考

get through 通过；接通电话

go over 复习；仔细检查

work out计算出；制定出；

锻炼

turn out 结果是；生产制造出

rely on 依靠，依赖

pass away 去世

set off 出发；使爆炸

stare at 盯着

head for 前往…

at hand 在手边，即将到来

at times 有时候

come across 偶遇

depend on 依靠，依赖

give up 放弃

be accustomed to 习惯于

let out 泄漏

turn in 上交

put off 推迟

be involved in 卷入；涉及到

make up 化妆；弥补；编造

it strikes sb. that 某人突然想

起某事

apply to 应用于

be mixed with 混合

in return for回报

in exchange for 交换

give in 屈服，投降，让步

break down 身体崩溃，精神垮掉，机器出故障out of sight 消失

连词

however 然而

otherwise 否则；另一方面therefore 因此meanwhile 在此期间；同时because 因为

while 当…时候；然而although 即使，尽管providing 如果yet 然而

thus 因此

since 因为；自从

as far as 就…而言

as long as 只要

unless 除非

even if 即使，尽管

even though即使，尽管

as if 好像

as though好像

for因为

so因此

or否则

but但是

as因为；尽管

still仍然

介词

without没有within在…范围内beyond超过below在下方between在…之间against 反对；紧靠；映衬over在…之上for为了

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

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Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.

толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.

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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur für den pers?nlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.

Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.

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高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior

最新-2018届高三英语 会考单词表含常用词二千 精品

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完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but

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2018高考英语高频词汇（乱序） 1.alter | '??lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst [b??st] vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose | d?'sp??z] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast [blɑ?st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume | k?n'sju?m] v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split [ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria ' n. 细菌 12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 13.budget 14.candidate ['k?nd?d?t] n. 候选人 15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16.liberal ['l?b?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform [tr?ns'f??m] v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit [tr?nz'm?t] v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant [tr?ns'pl?nt] v. 移植 20.transport [tr?n'sp?rt] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary ['ver?] v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish ['v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow ['swɑl??] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion [s?'sp??n] n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious [s?'sp???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4e9584573.html,d [ma?ld] a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender ['tend?(r)] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance ['nju?sns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant [??ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute ['?bs?lu?t] a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary ['ba?nd?r?] n. 分界线,边界 34.brake [bre?k] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册）v. 编目 35.catalog 36.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain [ve?n] n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct [?k'st??kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.extraordinary 40.extreme [?k'stri?m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent ['e?d??nt] n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal [?'pi?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate [?'pri???e?t] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve [?'pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate ['st?mj?le?t] vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire [?'kwa??] vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish [?'k?mpl??] vt . 完成,到达；实行 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4e9584573.html,work ' n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide [ta?d] n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy ['ta?d?] a. 整洁的,整齐的