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高一英语必修二各单元知识总结

高一英语必修二各单元知识总结
高一英语必修二各单元知识总结

高一英语必修二各单元知识大纲

Unit1 cultural relics

一.学习重点

1. cultural relics 文化遗产

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

3. in search of 寻找,寻求= in search for

4. be designed for …为……而设计by design 故意地

5. belong to 属于

6. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而

7. a troop of 一群

8.. become part of…变成……的一部分

9. serve as作为,用作,充当,起作用

10.have sth done 请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

11. without doubt 无疑地,确实地

12. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

13. rather than胜于,而不是

14. for oneself 亲自,独自地

15. do with 处理,忍受,对付

16. take notes of 记录,把……记下来

二.语法【状语从句】

where, wherever 引导。

方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是\"正如…\",\"就像\",多用于正式文体2)as if, as though

比较because, since, as和for:

1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。

Unit2 The Olympic Games

一.学习重点

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/518760896.html,pete in a race 参加赛跑

compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物

2. take part in 参加

3.stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许

4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

5. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

6. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又

7.put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表)

8.reason with sb. for [against] sth. 因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理

10. be in/under sb’s charge管理in charge of 负责

11. physical exercise 体育锻炼

12. rise to one’s feet 站起来,立起。

13. take responsibility for…对……负有责任,负起对……的责任

14. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉

二.语法【状语从句】

表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。发冷。

结果状语从句常由so…that 或 such…that引导。so…that 与such…that之间可以转换。

连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。

unless = if not.

Unit3 Computers

一.学习重点

1. in order按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当, 正确; 符合程序

out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵; 出故障有病

2. be crazy about…非常喜爱,醉心于

3. do research into …进行…的研究

4. come true 实现,达到

5. consist of 由……组成(be made up of)

6.get together 聚会in the way挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的

7.lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途

8. deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

9. watch over 看守,照管,监视

10. make full use of…充分利用……make use of利用,使用

11. what’s more 更重要的是,而且,另外

二.语法【状语从句】

1)though, although引导的让步状语从句,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。2) as, though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。3) ever if, even though 即使。4) whether…or…不管……都。5)\"no matter +疑问词\" 或\"疑问词+后缀ever\" 。

1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。例如:

Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 我一刹车,有一个人向我走来。

2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。3)从句表示\"随时间推移\"连词能用as,不用when 或while。

此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是\"做某事直至某时\",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是\"直至某时才做某事\"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。肯定句:I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。(在肯定句中可用before代替。

2)until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首。

1)Not until…在句首,主句用倒装。

2)It is not until… that…。

hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示\"一…就…\"的意思。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

一.学习重点

1.die out 逐渐消失,灭绝die off相继死去

die away逐渐停止,逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊at a loss

亏本;不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物

2. in peace安详地

3. in danger of有……的危险;受到……的威胁

4. turn around回转,转向

turn down减弱,降低,压低(力量、声音等);拒绝,不接受开大;把力量加大;发生(意想不到的事)

turn in睡觉;把…交给警方;归还

turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);出席;到场;生产;出产;(常与to, that连用)

5. run after 追逐

6. as usual 像平常一样

7. hunt for

寻找,搜寻

8. be related to 与……有关

9. so that 所以, 因此,以便

10. base on基于,以……为根据

11.a start and an ending

开头和结尾

12. depend on依靠

13. write your draft 打草稿

14.swap your writing with …和某人交换作文

二.语法【被动语态】

语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。

1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to 的不定式。

2)当let 后宾补较长时,let 通常不用被动语态,而用allow

或permit

短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

, report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。

1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear, die disappear, end(vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread,

stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。

2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语,如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。

3)系动词无被动语态,如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如:It sounds good. 听上去不错。

4)带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream,live/life等,以及反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态。必修II---Unit 5知识点

Unit 5 Music

一.学习重点

1. match with 与……相匹配

2. give performances 演出

3. be paid in cash 得到现金

4. rely on 依靠be familiar to为…所熟悉

be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 精通

5. break up 解散,打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散

6. go over视察;查看;查阅;复习

7. go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开

go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)

8. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆

9. be confident about 对……有信心

10. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演

11. come up with赶上, 提出,拿出

12. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守

二.语法【被动语态】

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build等。

3)在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。

4)特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)等。例如:

Explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解释清楚些,让别人理解你的话。

当 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时,表示的是被动意义。

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结

高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找,寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存,生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任,充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做... be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的,常见的n. 普通;平民

英语必修二知识点整理

英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.sodocs.net/doc/518760896.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/518760896.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享

高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享 人教版高一英语知识点总结1 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… _. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 _. end up with以……结束 _. e_cept for除……之外 _. come about发生 _. make(a)fire生火 _. make yourself at home别拘束 _. the majority of大多数 _. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 _. for the first time第一次 _. at all根本;竟然 _. have a (good) knowledge of…精通…… ☆交际用语☆ 1. i think… i like / love / hate... i enjoy... my interests are...

2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.

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