高考英语七选五专题复习(答案版)

英语13 高考英语七选五导学案(答案版)

Teaching aims

By the end of the session, you will be able to get some practical suggestions on this kind of reading exercise.

一、题型特点

试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）

选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

二．常用解题策略

1)如果问题在段首

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。

3)如果问题在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。但也有可能是过渡句或是注释性句子。

三．以练悟道

1. 考查主旨要义

考例1

_______1_______(标题的选择)

Home can be a great place for children to study. It's important to provide a workspace of their own where

they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

● Location (位置)…

● Keeping Things in Order …

●_______4_______

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. _______5_______Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A．Attitude Is Everything

B．Bring Organization into Your Home

C．Here are several ways to choose a location.

D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment

E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.答案：DAE

考例2

This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

答案：A

2. 文章/段落基本结构

考例3

Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’ re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors . Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

答案：BADGF

考例4.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers….

A. Use words, not complete sentences .

B. You must write your notes on separate paper.

C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.

D. There are three practical note-taking methods.

答案：C

考例5.Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._________

A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent video games.

B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.

C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.

答案：C

3. 逻辑关系

(a) 并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more

b) 因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result , because of ,in that, for this reason

(c) 转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of

(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。

考例6..._________ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents….

A. So a number of parents began home-schooling

B. Home–schooling is not accepted by all the people

C. Parents choose home –schooling for several reasons

D. Most often, their parents are their teachers

答案：C

考例7…This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired. _______However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….

A. So, what’s a good sleep?

B. A bedtime drink can also help.

C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.

答案：B

考例8.____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”

A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand .

B. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.

C. They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.

答案：B

4.词义关联

1)词汇复现法

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。考例9. .…By 2020, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. _______Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）to the car in front to form “road—trains”.

A. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

B. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.

C. And it will not be owned by one individual.

D. And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.

答案：D

考例10. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________

A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.答案：C

考例11…On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family, …

A. The following are its advantages.

B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.

C. Consider a distance education.

D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.

答案：B

考例12. ______ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

答案：A

考例13.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

答案：D

2)代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

考例14...___________Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in an academic sense and in as an individual.

A. Thinking is a skill.

B. Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.

C. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.

答案：B

考例15...________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.

A. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.

B. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.

C. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.

答案：C

考例16_....________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。

A. People are often busy going shopping

B. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.

C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.

D. Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.

答案：D

考例17.That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement. ________They represent many races, regions and political beliefs.

A. They are mainly rich people

B. Parents choose home—schooling for several reasons.

C. Most often, their parents are their teachers.

D. She says these include rich people and poor people.

答案：D

考例18.Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. _____ Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (2012课标卷)

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don’t forget about your friends.

答案：E

四、总结七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:

思路一：

一看位置-----是段首段尾题，还是段中题

二找词汇——锁定选项与文中信息相关联的词汇

三思逻辑——思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文逻辑

思路二：

1. 略读文章抓大意

2. 重点阅读上下句

3. 看看结构变轻松(1)标题结构(2)句子结构

4. 词语复现显神功

5. 代词逻辑亦管用(1) 代词衔接(2) 逻辑关系

6. 篇章需要基本功

课堂练习一

How to keep yourself safe from new virus?

After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. ______1_______.

1.Wear masks outdoors

●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of

it over your chin.

●______2_______, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or

sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

3.______3______

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

●Before eating and after using the toilet

●After returning home

●After touching trash or garbage

●After contacting with animals or handing animal wastes

4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly

●Exercise regularly is one of thee most important ways to help you stay away from

catching any infections.

●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places

such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ______4______.

●Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.

●Avoid close contact with people who have flue or cold-like symptoms.

●______5_______. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any

protection.

A.If your hands are not visibly dirty.

B.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs

C.Wash your hands frequently and properly

D.Protect yourself and others from getting sick

E.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

F.If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever

G.To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do

答案：GFCEB

课堂练习二

The jobs of the future have not been invented. _____1_____By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious._____2_____Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it._____3_____There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.

3. Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is

going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions._____4_____ “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4. Self Expression

_____5_____There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas, music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can’t forget science education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

答案：DACFG

课堂练习三

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.

_____1_____

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ____2____ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _____3_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

______4______ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

______5______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly

答案：GFEBC

高考英语七选五精选

高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again away the man started thinking of excuse to give. was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation． ___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___

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[考查特点] 1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。 2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。 3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。 4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。 5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。 [解题技法] 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。 技巧一依照空格定策略 [增分技法1]空格在段首 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and

高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

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