最新初中英语人称代词和所有格复习

一．人称代词

2. 人称代词的基本用法：

主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）；

e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada.

Does he speak English?

宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后；

e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.

I usually go to movies with her on weekends.

形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词；

e.g This is my book. That’s his book.

名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）；

e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book).

反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。

e.g She teaches herself English.

二. 人称代词填空时的方法（步骤）--四步推断法确定应用形式

第一步：看其后是否有名词，如有则用形容词性物主代词，如无则考虑其余形式；

e.g Where does ____ friend come from?

A. you

B. your

C. yourself

D. yours

答案为B。因为它后面带有名词friend。

注意：如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语，名词前用宾格。

e.g Mr. Smith teaches us English.

第二步：看其是否代换了名词词组，如是则用名词性物主代词，如不是则考虑其余三个；

e.g This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case.

A. I

B. Me

C. My

D. Mine

答案为D。因为在此它代换了my pen。

第三步：看其是否在动词前，如在动词前，则用主格，如在动词后，则考虑剩下的两个；

e.g Nancy is mach fatter than _____ am.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. myself

答案为A。因为它位于动词am前作主语。

第四步：如在动词后，应考虑其是否同主语人称一致，如一致则用反身代词，如不一致则用宾格。

e.g Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____.

A. her; her

B. herself; herself

C. her; herself

D. herself; her

答案为C。因为它们都位于动词teaches后作宾语；其中第一空同主语人称不一致，使用宾格，第二空同主语人称一致，使用反身代词。

2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，而将第一人称放最后。

e.g You , he and I are good friends.

These books are for you and me.

3. 名词性物主代词作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。

e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. am

答案为B。因为此时的his代换了his shoes，其代换的名词为复数，be用are。

4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：

（1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。

e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children.

A. you

B. yourself

C. yourselves

D. your

答案为C。因为“help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点……”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。

（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。

e.g 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday.

对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.

5. 双重所有格的使用：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。

e.g 错：Lucy is a good friend of me.

对：Lucy is a good friend of mine.

三随堂练习：

用代词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.

2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for __________.

3. This is not my coat. _______ is newer than this one. Maybe ____ is ______. (she)

4. Here are some cookies. Help _________. (you)

5. Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed _________.

6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.

7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________, so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.

8. -----Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?

-----Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.

9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____ to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____ had to look after _________.

10. This is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.

人称代词名词所有格

人称代词、物主代词、所有格 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1. _______ is a teacher. (他) 2. -Where is_______? I can’t find.(他) -_______is in the classroom. (他) 3.is a good girl. Everyone likes_____. (她) 4. I like her pencil case. _______ is nice! (它) 5. _______ (他们) are twins. 6. _______like English very much. (我们) 7. Can_______ (你) read it for_______? (我们) 8. _______ (你们) are from England. _______ (我们) are from China. 10. Can you give_______to me? (它) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1.Her sister is helping ______ (we). 2. John and I are in the same school. ?? (we) go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____ ( she). 4.______ (I) have many friends. Some of ??????（they）are good at English. 5. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he) 6.I love ________（they）very much. 7.Miss Li often looks after________（she） 8.They are waiting for__________（they）. 9. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______ (I) don’t like _____.(he) 10. Danny gives the book to ______. (you)

名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词： 单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。 名词性物主代词： 单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。 复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。 代词表格： 名词性物主代词的用法： 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。（黑体为形容词性物主代词） e.g：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。（黑体为名词性物主代词） e.g：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 e.g： It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。 （这里的hers=her book） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性） is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag）is red, his（名词性=his bag） is blue and yours（名词性=your bag） is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习： 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

人称代词名词所有格

人称代词、物主代词、所有格 5. 练习题（20小题） 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1. ______ i s a teacher 他） 2. -Where is _____ ? I can ' t）find.（他 - ______ is in the classroom 他） 3.is a good girl. Every one likes __ ^也） 4. I like her pencil case. ______ is nice它0 5. ______ 他们）are twi ns.

6. ______ like En glish very much.我们) 7. Can ______ 你)read it for _______ ?我们］) 8. ______ 你们)are from En gla nd. _______ 我们)are from China. 10. Can you give ______ to me玄) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1. Her sister is helpi ng ____ (we). 2. Joh n and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together. 3. Every one likes ___ ( she). 4. ____ (I) have many friends. Some of_ (they) are good at English. 5. Jim is En glish. _______ (I) like playi ng with _______ (he) 6.I love _______ (they) very much. 7. Miss Li ofte n looks after ______ (she) 8. They are waiting for (they). 9. Do you like Li Mi ng? No, _____ (I) don ' t like _____ .(he) 10. Danny gives the book to _____ . (you) 、物主代词

物主代词和名词所有格专项练习题

物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空： 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you) 18、Show_____ your kite, OK? (they)

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she，her，hers). 3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he，him，his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we，us，our，ours)? 5.These are_________(he，him，his)planes. The white ones are_________(I，me，mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词表格

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词表格 -标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词、所有格 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。表示某人或某物属于某一个人。 如"我的"、"你的"、"他的"、"她的"、"它的"、"我们的"、"你们的"、"他们的"的词。 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化，见下表： 三、反身代词表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己""他们自己"、等代词， 在英语中，我们一般只对人或某些生物用"'s"来表示所有关系，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前。带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。 名词所有格的构成有一条简单的规则：即除了以-S结尾复数名词只需加一省字号"'"外，任何人称名词都可以加"'s"。具体情况如下： 1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s" the boy's bag 男孩的书包 men's room 男厕 2）以s结尾的单数名词后加"'s" A waitress’s job 服务员的工作 3）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'" the workers' struggle工人的斗争 the teachers’ desk 4) 以s结尾的人名后既可加"'s"，也可以"'" Mr Jones’/Mr Jones’s car 5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有' John's and Mary's room（两间） John and Mary's room（一间） 6）表示店铺或教堂名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常不出现它所修饰的名词the barber's 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 7）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾 a month or two's absence 8）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可用"名词+of +名词"结构来表示所有关系 the title of the song 歌名 9）有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如 a day’s work 一天的工作 a month’s salary 一个月的薪水 two pound s’ worth of bread 两英镑的面包 五、双重所有格 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which

英语人称代词及其用法

英语人称代词及其用法 1.his （物主代词） 2.her (物主代词） 3.Lucy's (所有格) 4.my (物主代词） 5.her parent （主语） 6.children my （复数、物主代词） 7.its （物主代词） 8.are （be 动词复数） 9.me （宾格） 10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代词) 人称代词： 一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you （你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。 二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 例：1.Listen to me,Dad. 2.Peter is sitting behind me. 3.Let me got here now. 4.Give me an orange,please. 三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它 的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。 四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思， 但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。

如：Y ou and I are going to school. Y ou are going to school with me. 五、人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 六、人称代词在句中的作用 1)主格作主语。如： I am Chinese.我是中国人。 2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如： ①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) ②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语) ③-Open the door,please. It's me.请开门，是我。(表语) 七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。

人称代词名词所有格

人称代词、物主代词、所有格 5.练习题（20小题） 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1. _______ is a teacher. (他) 2. -Where is_______? I can’t find.(他) -_______is in the classroom. (他) 3.is a good girl. Everyone likes_____. (她) 4. I like her pencil case. _______ is nice! (它) 5. _______ (他们) are twins. 6. _______like English very much. (我们) 7. Can_______ (你) read it for_______? (我们) 8. _______ (你们) are from England. _______ (我们) are from China. 10. Can you give_______to me? (它) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1.Her sister is helping ______ (we). 2. John and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____ ( she). 4.______ (I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English. 5. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he) 6.I love ________（they）very much. 7.Miss Li often looks after________（she） 8.They are waiting for__________（they）. 9. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______ (I) don’t like _____.(he) 10. Danny gives the book to ______. (you)

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 （3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

人称代词名词所有格

人称代词名词所有格 Revised as of 23 November 2020

人称代词、物主代词、所有格 一、人称代词 5.练习题（20小题） 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1. _______ is a teacher. (他) 2. -Where is_______ I can’t find.(他) -_______is in the classroom. (他) a good girl. Everyone likes_____. (她) 4. I like her pencil case. _______ is nice! (它) 5. _______ (他们) are twins. 6. _______like English very much. (我们) 7. Can_______ (你) read it for_______ (我们) 8. _______ (你们) are from England. _______ (我们) are from China. 10. Can you give_______to me (它) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 sister is helping ______ (we). 2. John and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together.

3. Everyone likes_____ ( she). (I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English. 5. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he) love ________（they）very much. Li often looks after________（she） are waiting for__________（they）. 9. Do you like Li Ming No, ______ (I) don’t like _____.(he) 10. Danny gives the book to ______. (you) 二、物主代词 5. 练习（10小题） 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1. That is not ____kite. That kite is very small, but _____ is very big. (I) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she) 3. Is this ________ watch (you) No, it’s not ________. ( I ) 4. ____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ___. (he) 5. ____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ___ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _____ (she) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ (you) 8. Shall ____ have a look at that classroom That is ____ classroom. (we) 9. I have a beautiful cat. ____name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. (it) 10. Ar e these ____ tickets No, _____ are not ____. ____ aren’t here. (they)

英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)

一、人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如： We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如： I don't know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。 ---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。 3、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they 二、物主代词的用法 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? 16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ . 3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).

物主代词和名词所有格专项练习

物主代词和名词所有格专项练习 班级：姓名： 用合适的物主代词填空： 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a driver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she)

英语人称代词,物主代词,名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 一、人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称；有主格和宾格两种形式。1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2） He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。（3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 第一人称单数 第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数 第三人称复数第三人称单数我我们你你们他她它他/她/它们汤姆人称代词主格I we you you he she it they Tom 我我们你你们他她它他/她/它们汤姆人称代词宾格me us you you him her it them Tom 我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他/她/它们的汤姆的形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their Tom’s 我的(东西）我们的(东西） 你的(东西）你们的(东西） 他的(东西）她的(东西）它的 (东西）他/她/它们的(东西） 汤姆的(东西） 名词性物 主代词mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs Tom’s

名词所有格物主代词

物主代词 用来表示某人或某物属于\"谁的\"的代词叫做物主代词。形容词性物主代词有：my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是\"谁的\"。 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现\"我妈妈\"，\"你们老师\"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是\"我\"、\"你们\"，但实际意义仍是\"我的\"、\"你们的\"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词\"my\",\"your\"。 5. it\'s与its读音相同，he\'s与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it\'s 和he\'s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。 在某些习惯用语中，尽管是表示无生命的名词，也需要’s的所有格。 2．of所有格用法 凡不能加’s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系 如果名词后面有一个较长定语，尽管名词表示有生命的东西，也可以用这种所有格形式。 3．双重所有格 所谓“双重所有格（double genitive）”，是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of 构成的所有格，即“of＋名词所有格”。 4．特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

●人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如： I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如： 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词，第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )