高级英语love is fallacy中英精品笔记[优质文档]

L5 Love is a fallacy

1 Charles Lamb , as merry and enterprising [Showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projects (有事业心的, 有进取心的, 有魄力的, 有胆量的)] a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays[a very long time], unfettered [不受约束的To set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds (to unchain; to unshackle; to liberate)] the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream's Children. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb's frontier, [Consider this: Metaphor, comparing the limitations set by Lamb to a frontier. (limitations vs. limits) indeed, "informal" may not be quite the right word to describe this essay; "limp" or ―flaccid" [unpleasantly soft & weak]or possibly "spongy"[elastic/flexible] are perhaps more appropriate.

查尔斯．兰姆是一个世所罕见的性情欢快、富有进取心的人，他那笔下的散文《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》无拘无束、自由奔放。实在令人难忘。下面这篇文章比兰姆的作品更加自由奔放。实际上，用“自由奔放”的字眼来形容这篇文章并不十分确切，或许用“柔软”、“轻松”或“轻软而富有弹性”更为恰如其分。

2 Vague though its category, it is without doubt an essay. It develops an argument; it cites instances; it reaches a conclusion. Could Carlyle do more?Could Ruskin?

尽管很难说清这篇文章是属于哪一类，但可以肯定它是一篇散文小品文。它提出了论点。引用了许多例证，并得出了结论。卡菜尔能写得更好吗?罗斯金呢?

3 Read, then, the following essay which undertakes [attempts担任] to demonstrate that logic, far from being a dry, pedantic [迂腐的学究式的academic (over-concerned with correctness)] discipline[有条理], is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and trauma[创伤]. [Consider this: Logic is not at all dry, learned branch of learning. It is like a living human being, full of beauty, passion and painful emotional shocks.] —Author's Note

这篇文章意在论证逻辑学非但不枯燥乏味而且活泼、清新、富于关感和激情，并给人以启迪。诸位不妨一读。——作者注

4 Cool was I and logical. Keen, calculating, perspicacious, acute and astute—I was all of these. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, precise as a chemist’s scales, as penetrating as a scalpel. And —think of it!—I only eighteen.

我这个人头脑冷静，逻辑思维能力强。敏锐、慎重、聪慧、深刻、机智一一这些就是我的特点。我的大脑像发电机一样发达，像化学家的天平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利。一一你知道吗?我才十八岁呀。

It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. Take, for example, Petey Bellows, my roommate at the university. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. A nice enough fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs. Emotional type. Unstable. Impressionable. Worst of all, a faddist. Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason. To be swept up in every new craze that comes along, to surrender oneself to idiocy just because everybody else is doing it—this, to me, is the acme of mindlessness. Not, however, to Petey.

年纪这么轻而智力又如此非凡的人并不常有。就拿在明尼苏达大学跟我同住一个房间的皮蒂·伯奇来说吧，他跟我年龄相仿，经历一样，可他笨得像头驴。小伙子长得年轻漂亮，可惜脑子里却空空如也。他易于激动，情绪反复无常，容易受别人的影响。最糟的是他爱赶时髦。我认为，赶时髦就是最缺乏理智的表现。见到一种新鲜的东西就跟着学，以为别人都在那么

干，自己也就卷进去傻干——这在我看来，简直愚蠢至极，但皮蒂却不以为然。

6 One afternoon I found Petey lying on his bed with an expression of such distress on his face that

I immediately diagnosed appendicitis. “Don’t move,”I said, “Don’t take a laxative. I’ll get a doctor.”

7“Raccoon,”he mumbled thickly.

8“Raccoon?”I said, pausing in my flight.

9 “I want a raccoon coat,”he wailed.

10 I perceived that his trouble was not physical, but mental. “Why do you want a raccoon coat?”一天下午我看见皮蒂躺在床上，脸上显露出一种痛苦不堪的表情，我立刻断定他是得了阑尾炎。“别动，”我说，“别吃泻药，我就请医生来。”

“浣熊，”他咕哝着说。

“浣熊?”我停下来问道。

“我要一件浣熊皮大衣，”他痛苦地哭叫着。

我明白了，他不是身体不舒服，而是精神上不太正常。“你为什么要浣熊皮大衣?”

11“I should have known it,”he cried, pounding his temples. “I should have known they’d come back when the Charleston came back. Like a fool I spent all my money for textbooks, and now I can’t get a raccoon coat.”

“我本早该知道，”他哭叫着，用拳头捶打着太阳穴，“我早该知道查尔斯登舞再度流行时，浣熊皮大衣也会时兴起来的。我真傻，钱都买了课本，可现在不能买浣熊皮大衣了。”

12 “Can you mean,”I said incredulously, “that people are actually wearing raccoon coats again?”

13 “All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them. Where’ve you been?”

14 In the library,”I said, naming a place not frequented by Big Men on Campus.

15 He leaped from the bed and paced the room. “I’ve got to have a raccoon coat,”he said passionately. “I’ve got to!”

我带着怀疑的眼神问道：“你是说人们真的又要穿浣熊皮大衣吗?”

“校园里有身分的人哪个不穿?你刚从哪儿来?”

“图书馆，”我说了一个有身分的人不常去的地方。

他从床上一跃而起，在房间里踱来踱去。“我一定要弄到一件浣熊皮大衣，”他激动地说，“非弄到不可!”

16“Petey, why? Look at it rationally. Raccoon coats are unsanitary. They shed. They smell bad. They weigh too much. They’re unsightly. They—”

17 “You don’t understand,”he interrupted impatiently. “It’s the thing to do. Don’t you want to be in the swim?”

18“No,”I said truthfully.

19“Well, I do,”he declared. “I’d give anything for a raccoon coat. Anything!”

20 My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. “Anything?”I asked, looking at him narrowly.

21 “Anything,”he affirmed in ringing tones. “

皮蒂，你怎么啦?冷静地想一想吧，浣熊皮大衣不卫生，掉毛，味道难闻，既笨重又不好看，而且……

17“你不懂，”他不耐烦地打断我的话。“这就叫时髦。难道你不想赶时髦吗?”Don’t you want to be fashion-wise (chase fads and fashion追逐时尚与潮流)?

“不想，”我坦率地回答。

“好啦，我可想着呢!”他肯定地说。“只要有浣熊皮大衣，要我什么我都给，什么都行!”我的大脑一一这件精密的仪器一一即刻运转起来[high gear高档位]。我仔细地打量着他，问道：“什么都行?”slipped into: began to work very fast.

“什么都行!”他斩钉截铁地说。

22 I stroked my chin thoughtfully. It so happened that I knew where to get my hands on a raccoon coat. My father had had one in his undergraduate days; it lay now in a trunk in the attic back home. It also happened that Petey had something I wanted. He didn’t have it exactly, but at least he had first rights on it. I refer to his girl, Polly Espy.

我若有所思地抚着下巴。好极了，我知道哪儿能弄到浣熊皮大衣。我父亲在大学读书时就穿过一件，现在还放在家里顶楼attic的箱子里。恰好皮蒂也有我需要的东西。尽管他还没有弄到手，但至少他有优先权。我说的是他的女朋友波利·埃斯皮。

23 I had long coveted Polly Espy. Let me emphasize that my desire for this young woman was not emotional in nature. She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. I wanted Polly for a shrewdly calculated, entirely cerebral reason.

我早已钟情特别说明的是，我想得到这妙龄少女【in nature本质上】并不是由于感情的驱使。她确实是个易于使人动情的姑娘。可我不是那种让感情统治理智的人，我想得到波利是经过了慎重考虑的，完全是出于理智上的原因。

24 I was a freshman in law school. In a few years I would be out in practice. I was well aware of the importance of the right kind of wife in furthering a lawyer’s career. The successful lawyers I had observed were, almost without exception, married to beautiful, gracious, intelligent women. With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.

我是法学院一年级的学生，过不了几年就要挂牌当律师了。[In a few years I would graduate and pick up a job as a lawyer.]我很清楚，一个合适的妻子对一个律师的前途来说是非常重要的。我发现大凡有成就的律师几乎都是和美丽、文雅、聪明的女子结婚的。波利只差【omission 省略】一条就完全符合这些条件了。

25 Beautiful she was. She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt that time would supply the lack. She already had the makings.

她漂亮。尽管她的身材还没有挂在墙上的美女pin-up照片那么苗条，但我相信时间会弥补这个不足。她已经大致不差了。She was not yet as beautiful as a pin-up girl but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time. She already had all the physical qualities needed for developing into a very beautiful woman.

26 Gracious she was. By gracious I mean full of graces. She had an erectness of carriage, an ease of bearing, a poise that clearly indicated the best of breeding. At table her manners were exquisite. I had seen her at the Kozy Kampus Korner eating the specialty of the house—a sandwich that contained scraps of pot roast, gravy, chopped nuts, and a dipper of sauerkraut—without even getting her fingers moist.

她温文尔雅——我这里是指她很有风度。她婷婷玉立[Erectness: Uprightness of posture or form]，落落大方，泰然自若，一眼就看得出她很有教养[exquisite优美的]。她进餐时，动作是那样的优美。我曾看见过她在“舒适的校园之角（Kozy Kampus Korner）”

吃名点——一块夹有几片带汁的炖肉和碎核桃仁的三明治，还有一小杯泡菜——手指儿一点儿也没有沾湿。

27 Intelligent she was not. In fact, she veered in the opposite direction. But I believed that under my guidance she would smarten up. At any rate, it was worth a try. It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful.

她不聪明[intelligent:clever, smart ]，实际上恰好相反[veered改变方向]。但我相信有我的指导，她会变得聪明的。无论如何可以试一试，使一个漂亮的笨姑娘变得聪明比使一个聪明的丑姑娘变得漂亮毕竟要容易些。

28 “Petey,”I said, “are you in love with Polly Espy?”

29“I think she’s a keen kid,”he replied, “but I don’t know if you’d call it love. Why?”

30 “Do you,”I asked, “have any kind of formal arrangement with her? I mean are you going steady or anything like that?”

31 “No. We see each other quite a bit, but we both have other dates. Why?”

32 “Is there,”I asked, “any other man for whom she has a particular fondness?”

“皮蒂，”我说，

“你在跟波利谈恋爱吧?”

“我觉得她是一个讨人喜欢的姑娘，”他回答说，

“但我不知道这是不是就叫做爱情。你问这个干吗?”

“你和她有什么正式的安排吗?我是说你们是不是常有约会，或者有诸如此类的事情?”我问。“没有，我们常常见面。但我们俩各自有别的约会。你问这个干嘛?”

“还有没有别人使她特别喜欢呢?”我问道。

33“Not that I know of. Why?”

34 I nodded with satisfaction. “In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. Is that right?”[(if you stop dating her), other would be free to compete for her friendship. ]

35“I guess so. What are you getting at?”

36“Nothing , nothing,”I said innocently, and took my suitcase out the closet.

37“Where are you going?”asked Petey.

38“Home for weekend.”I threw a few things into the bag.

“那我可不知道。你问这些干吗?”

我满意地点点头说：“这就是说。如果你不在，场地就是空着的。你说是吗?”

“我想是这样。你这话是什么意思?”

“没什么，没什么，”我若无其事地说，接着把手提皮箱从壁橱里拿了出来。

“你去哪儿?”皮蒂问。

“回家过周末。”我把几件衣服扔进了提箱。

39 “Listen,”he said, clutching my arm eagerly, “while you’re home, you couldn’t get some money from your old man, could you, and lend it to me so I can buy a raccoon coat?”

40“I may do better than that,”I said with a mysterious wink and closed my bag and left.

“听着，”他焦急的抓住clutching我的胳膊说，“你回家后，从你父亲那儿弄点钱来借给我买一件浣熊皮大衣，好吗?”

“也许不仅只是这样呢。”我神秘地眨着眼睛说，随后关上皮箱就走了。

41“Look,”I said to Petey when I got back Monday morning. I threw open the suitcase and revealed the huge, hairy, gamy object that my father had worn in his Stutz Bearcat in 1925.

星期一上午我回到学校时对皮蒂说：“你瞧!”我猛地打开皮箱，那件肥大、毛茸茸、散发着怪味的东西露了出来，这就是我父亲。1925年在施图茨比尔凯特汽车里穿过的那一件浣熊皮大衣。

42“Holy Toledo!”[Slang] said Petey reverently. He plunged his hands into the raccoon coat and then his face. “Holy Toledo!”he repeated fifteen or twenty times.

43“Would you like it?”I asked.

44 “Oh yes!”he cried, clutching the greasy pelt to him. Then a canny look came into his eyes. “What do you want for it?”

45“Your girl.”I said, mincing no words.

46“Polly?”he said in a horrified whisper. “You want Polly?”

47“That’s right.”

“太好了!”

皮蒂恭敬的[respectfully]说。他把两只手插进那件皮大衣，然后把头也埋了进去。“太好啦!”他不断地重复了一二十遍。

“你喜欢吗?”我问道。

“哦，喜欢!”他高声叫着，把那满是油腻的毛皮紧紧地搂在怀里。接着他眼里露出机警的神色，说着：“你要什么换呢?”

“你的女朋友，”我毫不讳言地说。

“波利?”他吃惊了，结结巴巴地说，“你要波利?”

“是的。”

48 He flung the coat from him. “Never,”he said stoutly.

49 I shrugged. “Okay. If you don’t want to be in the swim, I guess it’s your business.”

他把皮大衣往旁一扔，毫不妥协的说：“那可不行。”

我耸了耸肩膀说：“好吧，如果你不想赶时髦，那就随你的便好了。”

50 I sat down in a chair and pretended to read a book, but out of the corner of my eye I kept watching Petey. He was a torn man. [He was a man torn between two forces: love for Polly and love for the raccoon coat. | He was an agonized (agitated) man.] First he looked at the coat with the expression of a waif at a bakery window. Then he turned away and set his jaw resolutely. Then he looked back at the coat, with even more longing in his face. Then he turned away, but with not so much resolution this time. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning. Finally he didn’t turn away at all; he just stood and stared with mad lust at the coat.

我在一把椅子上坐了下来，假装读书，暗暗地瞟着皮蒂。他神情不安，用面包店窗前的流浪儿那种馋涎欲滴的神情望着那件皮大衣，接着扭过头去，坚定地咬紧牙关。过了一会儿，他又回过头来把目光投向那件皮大衣，脸上露出更加渴望的神情。等他再扭过头seiveled去，已经不那么坚决了。[desire waxing:To increase gradually in size, number, strength, or intensity 逐渐增大：在大小、数量、强度或强度上逐渐增加]他看了又看，越看越爱，慢慢地决心也就减弱[resolution waning:To decrease gradually in size, amount, intensity, or degree; decline]了。最后他再也不扭过头去，只是站在那儿，贪婪地盯着那件皮大衣。

51“It isn’t as though I was in love with Polly,”he said thickly. “Or going steady or anything like that.”

52“That’s right,”I murmured.

53“What’s Polly to me, or me to Polly?”

54“Not a thing,”said I.

55 “It’s just been a casual kick—just a few laughs, that’s all.”

56 “Try on the coat,”said I.

“我和波利好像不是在谈恋爱，”

他含含糊糊地说。“也说不上经常约会或有诸如此类的事情。”

“好的，”我低声地说。

“波利对我算得了什么?我对波利又算得了什么?”

“只不过是一时高兴[fun]-----不过是说说笑笑[casual play]罢了，如此而已。”

高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记

L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书） intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得；应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.

英译中笔记方法

英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践，发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的（E-C）英译中笔记方法，提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先，这里需要指出的是，大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番，其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类，在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如：“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。（E-C即英译中；C-E即中译英）。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记，在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战，所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对；把握脉络、大意、关键词，并选择性的记录；而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中；即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友，也可以通过强记和速写，把信息记全。 所以说，中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的（selective）; 也可以做得“面面俱到”（every single point），而这时的要求就是你手写速度，清晰度（legibility）, 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下，C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度，提高速记的质量，使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号：“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍，口译论坛和网站上的有关信息，发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记，加上一些共性的元素。比如：“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”；有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异，但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况，我也反复告诫学友，口译上常见的表达和词汇，要用符号，因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息，所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号，这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

高级英语 Face to face with Hurricane Camille中英笔记

Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风 约瑟夫.布兰克 1John Koshak,Jr., knew Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰。柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打 pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a longtime friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法 reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例：Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案 3 John, 37—whose business was right there in his home (he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated23 feet,” he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.”

love is a fallacy英文赏析

The story was set in one of the Universities in the United States of America. Dobie, according to his own assessment, is a cool, logical, keen, calculating, perspicacious, acute and astute guy who wanted to have a girl named Polly. Polly was a beautiful, gracious, intelligent girl. Polly by then was dating the main character's roommate Petey. Petey was eager to have a raccoon coat so that he can be in the swim as the Big Men in campus. Dobie wanted to exchange the girl by giving him a raccoon coat. The narrator’s tone was humorous in the later story when he was hanging out with Polly and he thought he was excellent enough to date with Polly. Rather than being nothing upstairs and emotional type just like Petey, he taught Polly 8 logic fallacies in order to make her smart. However, it is a satire that the girl turn down Dobie’s request of being his girlfriend with the logical statement Dobie taught her. And it is also a satire that Polly finally received Petey’s love just because he had a raccoon coat. The love relationship between the three characters is actually a fallacy itself. Dobie thought love was only to be a perfect guy so as to deserve a perfect girlfriend. After his great endeavor to perfect Polly to have a logic thinking, Polly got her acknowledge of love, that is follow her own desire. Petey thought he lost his lover when he accept Dobie’s raccoon coat, however, he was the last one to own Polly as he had a raccoon coat. All the three were given the result they hadn’t expected at first. In my opinion, the funny story was exiting due to the wrong personal

高级英语lesson2 marrakech课堂笔记

Marrakech George Orwell 1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later. 2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across （break ones way）the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried. 1.一具尸体抬过，成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去，但几分钟过后又飞了回来。 2.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性，没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场，从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行，边走边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木，只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上，有四个朋友抬着送葬。朋友们到了安葬场后，便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑，将尸首往坑里一倒。再扔一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。不立墓碑，不留姓名，什么识别标志都没有。坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野，恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。一两个月过后，就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。 3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally (really;真实的)nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh （mankind人类）as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated（无差别的）brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? （三个疑问句）They rise out of the earth（出生贫寒，metaphor），they sweat and starve(alliteration;) for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way(threaded their way) through the prickly pear(刺梨), you notice that it is rather bumpy（not even）underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.//part1:the coprse scene 3.当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活，又如何动辄死亡时，你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。实际上，这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。这里的人都有一张褐色的脸，而且，人数书如此之多！他们真的和你意义同属人类吗？难道他们也会有名有姓吗？也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。他们从泥土里长出来，受哭受累，忍饥挨饿过上几年，然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。谁也不会注意到他们的离去。就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。有时当你外出散步，穿过仙人掌丛时，你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西，只是在经过多次以后，摸清了其一般规律时，你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。

2020高级口译攻略

2020高级口译攻略 高级口译分为两个部分——笔试和口试，且笔试通过才能参加口试。下面就和大家分享高级口译攻略，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 高级口译攻略 听力Listening 听力(一)：Spot Dictation和Note-taking and Gap filling 这两个大题都是考察速记能力的。要求填空的内容都是听力文稿中的原话，但难点在于朗读者语速较快。提高得分率最好的办法就是多听真题和模拟题。一遍过后若没有都能听出，则再次播放直到能完全填出所有内容。训练10篇以后，则只听一遍，模拟考试状态。 听力(二)：Listening Comprehension 1. 高级口译的听力短文多数考察细节题，所以在听的过程中一定要记笔记。 2. 由于听力的题目并未在卷子上呈现，所以我们可以从选项出发对问题有一个预判。

听力(三)：Passage Translation and SentenceTranslation 1. 边听*边把握*大意与主旨 2. 速记：记录数字，日期等，还有尽可能多的细节。最后争取把记下来的点统统用上，串联成一篇*。 3. 笔记：一定要整洁、有序、条理分明。否则*内容的先后次序会受到很大的影响。 4. 用词要简单直白 阅读Reading 阅读(一)选择 1. 高口的*相对较长，所以推荐的做题方法是先看题后去*找相关句子。 2. 针对不同题型的不同解法，这里就不赘述了。(具体要结合题目，可以参考《高级口译笔试备考精要》) 3. 高口的词汇远超六级。应试者最好能背完专四。若能背完专八，则更为稳妥。 阅读(二)问答题

1. 圈画。问答题的题目较为直白，但是需要回答的内容非常非常多，而且常常涉及好几段的内容，所以一定要在*中划出重点。 2.概括与总结。抄原句费时费力，而且会使答案缺少层次与逻辑。所以一定要对原文进行概括与整合。 翻译Translation 1. 熟练掌握《中高级口译口试词汇必备》上的内容 2. 在英译中的过程中若遇难词，先考虑通过上下文推测语境义，不行则跳过。 3. 在英译中的过程中需要调整语序。不要盲目求快，要通篇阅读，确定每句话的主语再进行翻译。 4. 在中译英的过程中，首先要确定每一句话的句型，由分句到主句。 5. 在中译英的过程中，求准确是最为重要的。若译者英语水平有限，可采取逐字翻译的策略。若有能力的同学，则可以根据每句话的主语，适当变动句型，运用从句、非谓语等复杂语法。 6. 翻译完毕之后，要检查语法以及拼写。 参考书目Books For Reference

love is a fallacy改编剧本

第一幕道具：皮毛衣 Petey 和polly 在湖边约会。正当petey很猥琐的想要亲polly时polly一把把他推进了湖里，Petey“what are you doing？！” polly“I am done with you, I love your roommate Jake.”并指着远远走过来的Jake Petey“why?” polly“because he has a raccoon coat.” 第二幕道具：酒瓶 Dobie抱着一堆书从门口进来，一边照镜子，一边自言自语说“Cool was I and logical. Keen, calculating, perspicacious, acute and astute--I was all of these. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist's scales, as penetrating as a scalpel. And--think of it! --I was only eighteen.” 一不小心踢到了正坐在地上为失恋而伤心的petey， D“what’s wrong with you？Don't take a laxative. I'll get a doctor” petey“raccoon……”“raccoon……” D“what？Raccoon？” P“1 want a raccoon coat” D“Why do you want a raccoon coat?” P“1 should have known they'd come back when the Charleston came back..Like a fool I spent all my money for textbooks, and now I can't get a raccoon coat. So polly just want to leave me alone.” Petey突然站了起来，不小心撞到了正俯着身子看他的dobie，“I must get a raccoon coat!” D“Petey, why? Look at it rationally. Raccoon coats are shed. They smell bad. They weight too much. They're unsightly. They……” P“you don’t understand, I'd give anything for a raccoon coat. Anything!” D“anything？” 第三幕dobie筹谋着追polly D“petey, are you still in love with Polly?” P“maybe……I don’t know” D“well，do you have any kind of formal arrangement with her? I mean are you going steady or anything like that?” P “No. We see each other quite a bit, but we both have other dates. Why” D“Nothing.”转身准备行李，然后慢慢走向门口。 P“where are you going？” D“home for the weekend” P“can you lend some money to me so I can buy a raccoon coat？” D“1 may do better than that” 第四幕dobie问爸爸要皮衣爸爸在书房看书。 D“dad，you have a raccoon coat, haven’t you? A huge, hairy, gamy object that you had worn in his Stutz Bearcat in 1925. ”

高级英语张汉熙笔记

Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言 有四种人，一种人说：“我的是我的，你的是你的。”这是平凡人；一种人说：“我的是你的，你的是我的。”这是庸俗人；一种人说：“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人；一种人说：“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。 上帝不以男人的头创造女人，因为女人不可支配男人；但也不以男人的脚创造女人，因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶；而以男人的肋骨创造女人，因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒，30岁不成业，40岁不富有，50岁不幸福，那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.

(完整版)高级口译教程笔记unit2

UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH 阁下excellency 建交establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and long standing deblity 落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks. 刻骨铭心的教训never forgotten lesson 中华民族的伟大复兴rejuvenate the nation 不懈努力unremitting efforts 与时俱进keep pace with the times 第一要务on the primary task 发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 科学发展观scientific outlook 和谐社会harmonious society 互利共赢win-win result 本着……的精神in the spirit of … 一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of 双边关系bilateral relations 祝酒join me in toast mission 代表团 gracious hospitality友好款待 convey 转达 bosom friend 知己 thriving and robust 蓬勃向上 megalopolis 特大型城市 boast 以……为自豪 unequalled 不能与……相媲美 miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起 financial giants 金融业的巨头 business community商业界 manufacturing industry 制造业 IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权 joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后 at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜 economic recession 经济不景气 ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长 on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……Economic power 经济大国 Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做 A moderately prosperous society 小康社会 海内存知己，天涯若比邻long distance separates no bosom friends 欢迎/ 开幕/ 闭幕词welcome / opening / closing speech / address 致开幕/ 闭幕词deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕/ 闭幕式opening / closing ceremony 签字仪式signing ceremony 友好访问goodwill visit 宣布……开幕declare…open; declare the commencement / opening of… 宣布……闭幕declare the conclusion / closing of… 发表热情友好的讲话make a warm and friendly speech 热情洋溢的欢迎词gracious speech of welcome 尊敬的市长先生respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Major 陛下Your / his / her Majesty 殿下Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness 阁下our / his / her honor / Excellency 夫人madam 以……的名义in the name of 由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks 承蒙……的盛情邀请at the gracious invitation of 回顾过去look back on; in retrospect 展望未来look ahead; look into the future 最后in conclusion 提议祝酒propose a toast 荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception 愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome 怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people 远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作为贵国人民的友好使者as an envoy of friendship of your people 随同贸易代表团来访的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation 增进我们彼此之间的理解&友谊increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促进我们之间友好合作promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人们的共同利益according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people 现在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。Now I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open. 我非常荣幸地宣布，太空开发北京国际会议现在开幕！我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向所有与会代表和来宾表示热烈的欢迎。It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Outer Space Exploration. On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to

Love is a fallacy 高英课后答案

Paraphrase 1.He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed. 2. A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shows a complete lack of reason. 3.I ought to have known that raccoon coats would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s, came back. 4.All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don't know? 5.My brain, which is a precision instrument, began to work at high speed. 6.Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all the other requirements. 7.She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time. 8.In fact, she went in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid. 9.If you were no longer involved with her (if you stopped dating her) others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend. 10.His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat then looking away from the coat). Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly became weaker. 11.To teach her to think appeared to be a rather big task. 12.One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but I decided to try one more time. 13.There is a limit to what any human being can bear. 14.I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly (the result/product of my hard work) ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan. 15.Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me. Translation 1.我的大脑像发电机一样给力，像化学家的天平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利· 2.遇到一个新潮流就紧跟，沉溺于愚蠢之事，仅仅因为别人在那么干一一一这 在我看来，简直愚蠢透顶。 3.我要特别说明的是，我想得到这妙龄女子并非感情的驱使。 4.毕竟，使一个漂亮的傻姑娘变得聪明比使一个聪明的丑姑娘变得漂亮要容易 些。 5.他的心情极其矛盾，犹豫不决。他先是用面包店窗前的流浪儿那种馋涎欲滴 的神情望着那件皮大衣，接着扭过头去，坚定地咬紧牙关。 6.说不定在她头脑里死火山口中的什么地方，还留有一些残余的火星呢。 7.毕竟，医生在做手术时可以看x光片，律师在审暗时可以看案由，木匠在造 房子时可以看蓝图。 8.假若居里夫人没有碰巧把一张底片放在装有沥青铀矿石的抽屉里，那么世人 今天就不会知道什么是镭。 9.突然，一道智慧之光一一．，这是我从未看到过的·一一闪现在她的眼中。 10.看到波莉并不那么傻，我的信心大增·。于是，我便开始把对她讲过的一切， 长时间地、耐心地复习了一遍。