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英语国家概况2模拟试题1

英语国家概况2模拟试题1
英语国家概况2模拟试题1

英语国家概况2模拟试题1

I. There are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each of the questions and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

1. Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, _________________.

A. each new state had its own government.

B. each new state made its own laws and handled all its internal affairs.

C. the national government was called the Congress with little power.

D. the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.

2. Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?

A. The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.

B. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur.

C. The president can make laws

D. The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments.

3. Which of the following is unconstitutional in the United States?

A. Catholics can build their own schools and hospitals.

B. Non-Catholics can go to Catholic-run schools.

C. Public money is provided to support religious schools.

D. Women have the right to abortion.

4. Three of the following authors are Noble Prize winners for literature. Which one is not?

A. Ernest Hemingway

B. Eugene O’Neill

C. William Faulkner

D. F. Scott Fitzgerald

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830.

B. Slavery was finally abolished in the South in 1865.

C. The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.

D. Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.

6. Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention?

A. Virginia

B. Rhode Island

C. New York

D. Maryland

7. The United States was rated ________ in the world in terms of land area and the size of population.

A. second

B. third

C. fourth

D. fifth

8. The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ________.

A. the Appalachian Mountains

B. the Rocky Mountains

C. the Green Mountains

D. the Blue Ridge Mountains

9. The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except _______.

A. George Washington

B. Thomas Jefferson

C. William Penn

D. Benjamin Franklin

10. In the United States school system, which of the following division is true?

A. Elementary school, grammar school

B. Elementary school, junior high school

C. Elementary school, secondary school

D. Junior high school, senior high school

11. Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution?

A. The American had the mixed blood of European or their descendants.

B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.

C. The American has the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks.

D. The American had the blood of the English and their descendants.

12. Which of the following is considered an American master piece?

A. The Last of the Mohicans

B. The Legend of the Sleepy Hollow

C. The Masque of the Red Death

D. Moby Dick

13. Due to his firm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of India’s leader Gandhi, ___________ was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1964.

A. John F. Kennedy

B. James Farmer

C. Ells Baker

D. Martin Luther King, Jr.

14. ________ made the first desktop PC.

A. Bill Gates

B. IBM

C. Two young amateur inventors

D. Apple Computers

15. One of the oldest towns (landed in 1513) in the US is ___________.

A. New York

B. Boston

C. Philadelphia

D. St. Augustine

16. The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canada border to New Mexico is __________.

A. the Rocky Mountains

B. the Blue Ridge Mountains

C. the Appalachian Mountains

D. the Green Mountains

17. _________ led to the end of the Pony Express System.

A. Steamboat

B. Telephone

C. Telegraph

D. Railroad

18. _______ invited the telephone.

A. Alexander Graham Bell

B. Reginald Fessenden

C. Samuel F. B. Morse

D. Thomas Alva Edison

19. Unlike Martin Luther, _________ the chief spokesperson of Black Muslims advocated violence in self defense and black pride.

A. Ella Baker

B. Malcolm X

C. James Farmer

D. Stokeley Carmichael

20. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by the following exc ept _______.

A. tall tales

B. sense of humor

C. egoism

D. jokes

II. There are altogether 15 blanks in the following sentences. Fill in the blanks and write your answer at the corresponding places on the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points)

A. Two most important principles of the Holy Experiment were ____21___ and ___22____.

B. The city where the Declaration of Independence was signed and where

23 was made is Philadelphia.

C. The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was 24 .

D. The majority of Catholic in the US are descendents of immigrants from 25 , Italy and 26 .

E. Tony Morrison won the 27 in 1993, the first 28 to receive this honor.

F. Every State in America has its own laws about 29 and all states require young people to go to school. Thus, every child in America is guaranteed up to 30 years of education.

G. In 1964, 31 signed the Civil Rights Law passed by Congress to 32 .

H. American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and 33 are

unequally distributed among the population.

I. The two most well-known computer companies are IBM and 34 ;now the largest software company is 35 whose director is Bill Gates. III. There are 10 questions in this part. Answer each of the questions in one full sentence and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

36. Who was the main author of Declaration of Independence?

37. What is the main duty of the US Congress?

38. Which church do the majority of Americans belong to?

39. How many states were there when the United States of America was founded?

40. What are the three branches of the US government?

41. What id the symbol of the Democratic Party?

42. What does “K” stands for in the term of “K to 12 education”?

43. What was Henry James mainly interested in writing about?

44. What does W ASP stand for?

45. What was Ku Klux Klan?

IV. Explain each of the following 6 out of 8 in no more than five sentences. Write your answer at the appropriate place on the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points)

46. Puritanism

47. the Bill of Rights

48. Industrial revolution in America

49. the “Lost Generation”

50. Three Faiths in the US

51. Boards of education

52. Martin Luther King, Jr.

53. Richard Nixon

参考答案

I. 每题1分,共20分

1--- 5 DCCDC 6---10 BCDCB 11----15 ADDCD 16—20 ACABC II. 每题1.5分,共30分

21. the spirit of liberty and equality

22. separation of state and church

23. the US Constitution

24. Alexander Hamilton

25. Ireland

26. Holland

27.Nobel Prize for Literature

28. Afro-American writer

29. education

30. thirteen

31. President Johnson

32. improve racial relation

33. prestige

34. Apple

35. Microsoft

III. 每题2分,共20分

36. The main author was Thomas Jefferson.

37. The main duty is to make laws.

38. They belong to the Protestant Church.

39. There were 13 states.

40. There are Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch.

41. It is the donkey.

42. It stands for Kindergarten

43. Henry James was mainly interested in writing about Americans living in Europe.

44. W ASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.

45. Ku Klux Klan was known as the most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers in the south.

IV. (6 out of 8)每题5分,共30分

46. Puritanism

Puritans were those who followed the doctrine of John Calvin and wanted to purify the Church of England. They believed that human beings were predestined by God before they were born. Some were God’s chosen people while others were damned to hell. No church nor good works could save people. The sign of being god’s elect were the success in his work or the prosperity in his calling. They also argued that everyone must read the Bible in order to find god’s will and establish a direct contact with God. These beliefs had great impact on American culture.

47. the Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments which were added to the Constitution in 1791. The Bill of Rights was passed to guarantee freedom and individual rights such as freedom of speech, the right to assemble in public places, the right to own weapons and so on.

48. Industrial revolution in America

After independence, America was principally an agricultural country. The Industrial Revolution in England brought many changes to American industry between 1776 and 1860. One key development was the introduction of the factory system a second development was the “American system” of mass production. A third development was the application of new technologies to industrial tasks. A fourth development was the emergency of new forms of business organization --- the bank and the corporation.

49. the “Lost Generation”

In the aftermath of World War I, many novelists produced a literature of disillusionment. Some li ved abroad. They were known as the “Lost Generation”. The two most representative writers of the “Lost Generation” were Hemingway and Fitzgerald.

50. Three Faiths in the US

By the 1950s, the three faiths model of American religion had developed. Americans were considered to come in three basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic and Jewish, the other reflecting the strength in numbers of each group.

51. Boards of education

Boards of education refer to groups of people who make policies for schools at the state and/or district level. They also make decisions about the school curriculum, teacher standards and certification, and the overall measurement of student progress.

52. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr., an Atlanta-born Baptist minister, was the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership conference during the civil rights movement of the 1960s. To promote his philosophy of nonviolent protest against segregation and other kinds of social injustice, King organized a series of “marches”, including the march on Washington of August, 1963, when King delivered his famous “I have a dream” speech. As a civil

rights leader, King worked not only to end racial discrimination and poverty, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize n 1964. He was assassinated in the city of Memphis in April 1968.

53. Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon was the former President of the United States of America. In the early 1970s, he was involved in the Watergate scandal, for which he was forced to resign from the presidency.

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