英语国家概况练习题.pdf

UK

True or False

1. The United Kingdom is located in northern Europe.

2. The United Kingdom consists of four political

divisions —England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.

3. England is one of the two large islands in the British

Isles.

4. The British Isles are made up of three large islands

and hundreds of small ones.

5. Wales lies on the east coast of the island of Great

Britain.

6. The Commonwealth of Nations is a free association

of independent countries that all used to be colonies

of Britain.

7. In Scotland, rugged mountains, green valleys, and

deep, blue lakes provide some of the most beautiful

scenery in Europe.

8. The longest river in Britain is the Thames.

9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh in

northwest England.

10. Britain’s climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream, a

warm ocean current that sweeps up from the

equator and flows past the British Isles.

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1. The British Isles are made up of _______.

A. three large islands and hundreds of small ones

B. three large islands and dozens of small ones

C. two large islands and hundreds of small ones

D. two large islands and dozens of small ones

2. Which of the following is NOT a political division on the island of Great Britain?

A. England.

B. Scotland.

C. Northern Ireland.

D. Wales.

3. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.

A. east

B. south

C. west

D. north

4. The Republic of Ireland was totally independent in the year _______.

A. 1920

B. 1945

C. 1918

D. 1949

5. The highest mountain in Britain, Ben Nevis, lies in ______.

A. the Highlands

B. the Southern Uplands

C. the Central Lowlands

D. the Lake District

6. The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in __________.

A. 1921

B. 1931

C. 1945

D. 1950

7. The mountain system the Pennines is often called the backbone of _______.

A. England

B. Scotland

C. Great Britain

D. Ireland

8. The regional capital of Northern Ireland is _______.

A. Glasgow

B. Edinburgh

C. Cardiff

D. Belfast

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1. The English, the Scots, and the Welsh are Anglo-Saxons, but the Irish are Celts.

2. London and England as a whole have great influence over the rest of the United Kingdom because of their large population.

3. People of Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi origin are the largest group of immigrants in Britain.

4. Compared to the rest of the world, the UK has a smaller percentage of older people and a higher percentage of younger people.

5. The Welsh language is the official language in Wales.

6. Scottish Gaelic is the official language in Scotland.

7. The English language is the predominant language in Northern Ireland.

8. English people all strive to free themselves of regional or local accents in order to sound like educated English-speaking people.

9. Social class in the UK lays more emphasis on money and property.

10. Britishness is associated with political, historical, technological, sporting, and cultural achievements in Britain.

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1. The English people and the English language were born from the union of ________.

A. the Angles and the Saxons

B. Romans and the Norman French

C. Danes or Vikings and the Norman French

D. Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons

2. The first known settlers of Britain were _______.

A. the Iberians

B. the Beaker Folk

C. the Celts

D. the Romans

3. About 80,000 Scots speak Gaelic which is an ancient _________.

A. Scottish language

B. English language

C. Irish language

D. Celtic language

4. About three million people have migrated to Britain since World War II. They are mainly from the West Indies, India and __________.

A. Indonesia

B. Singapore

C. Hong Kong

D. Pakistan

英语国家概况

英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).

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