考研英语二真题答案解析完整版

2019考研英语(二)真题答案解析(完整版)

SectionⅠ Use of English

1. [答案] 【D】 However

[解析] 此处是逻辑关系考点。空格前面说到定期称重能够协助我们注重自身体重的明显变化，这是正面描述，但是空格后面说的是负面描述，我们能够从词汇hurt上面感觉到语气的转变，所以，我们这里选择D,However(不过). 所给的答案中[A]Besides(除此之外)，[B] Therefore(所以)， [D]Otherwise(否则)，意思都不符合题意。

2. [答案] 【A】helps

[解析] 此处是考查词义复现。空格所在的句子的意思是说：这种习惯的坏处有时候要比...多，很明显想表达的意思是弊大于利，所以空格处应该写表示利的同义词，这里所给的答案中，A helps(有协助)复合题意，其他[B]cares(关心)，[C] warns(警告),[D] reduces(减少)带入句中都不符合题意。

3. [答案] 【B】solely

[解析] 此处是词汇考查。空格所在的句子的意思是：每天称重会让我转译注意力到体重的数值上，而不是宽泛的身体健康上。此处和后面的4题的数值也很匹配，所以答案是B solely表示仅仅。而其他答案[A] initially(最初地)[B]solely(仅仅地)[C]occasionally(偶尔地) [D] formally(正式地)都不合题意。

4. [答案] 【B】lowering

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子的意思和上文3空格的意思想对应，我虽然体重增加是因为肌肉的增强，但是我所想的是体重秤上的数字增大了，所以会注重怎样把数字降下来，所以这里应该

选择是B (lowering)降低的意思。其他选项[A]recording(记录) [C]explaining(解释) [D]accepting(接受)都不能表达此意。

5. [答案] 【D】reach

[解析] 此处是固定搭配题。达到目的是reach the goal这句话的意思是：上面的注重点的改变和我为了达到目的锻炼身体的计划相违背。和目标goal相匹配的是reach。其它选项[A]modify(修

改)[B]set(设立)[C]review(复习)都不符合题意。

6. [答案] 【B】depiction

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子在这段话的首句，和上段是并列的位置，我们能够从用词also看出其中的逻辑。所以这段话说的是这个注重点改变的不利方面。空格前面是精准的(accurate), 后面应该是数值显示的意义，所以这里B 答案depiction (描述)是复合题意的。其它选项[A]definition(定义)[C]distribution(分

配)[D]prediction(预测)都不符合题意。

7. [答案] 【A】due to

[解析] 此处是短语辨析题。看空格所在句子的意思是：因为计划的调整，三个星期到一个月后，我才发现我的体重有明显的变化。[A]due to表示因为，复合题意。其他三个选项[B]regardless of(即使)[C]aside from(除了)[D]along with(随着)带入句子都通顺，所以不入选。

8. [答案] 【D】immediate

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。这句话的意思是：最明显的改变将会体现在技能水平，力量和尺寸三个方面。其他三个选项[A]orderly(有顺序的)[B]rigid(严肃的)[C]precise(精准的)和后面changes 搭配都不符合句意。

9. [答案] 【C】reasons

[解析] 此处是固定搭配辨析题。因为这个原因(For these judgments),我停止了每天称重并且改为每月两次称重的频率。其它选项：[A]claims(要求，索赔)，[B]judgments(判断)，[D]methods(方法)带入都不符合题意。

10. [答案] 【A】instead

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子是在描述两个不同的现象，所以有取代关系，我们选择A instead表示取而代之，复合题意，其它选项 [B]though(即使)，[C]again(又再)[D]indeed(确实)都不符合题意。

11. [答案] 【A】track

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在句子的意思是：因为降体重不再是我的目标，所以每周都跟踪我的体重就变得不再重要。所以我们选择A track表示的是跟踪。其它选项：[B] overlook (忽视)[C] conceal(隐藏)[D] report(报道)都不符合题意。

12. [答案] 【D】account for

[解析] 此处是逻辑和固定搭配辨析题。这句话的意思是：每隔两周称重能够使我观察到明显变化并会找到变化的原因。所以我们选择D account for 表示解释的意思。其它选项：[A]depend on (依据)，[B]approve of(同意)[C]hold onto(坚持)都不符合题意。

13. [答案] 【B】adjust

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。这里根据上文说的每两周称重的好处，下面的句子是说这个切能够告诉我何时调整我的锻炼计划。根据选项，我们能够找到B adjust 调节是准确的选择项。其他选项：[D]prepare(准备)[A] share(分项)[C] confirm(断言)都不符合题意。

14. [答案] 【A】results

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。根据句子尾部的as well, 我们能够知道这句话的意思是对上一段的延续，表达的是：我利用我的体重增加的数量能够了解我的营养摄入情况。所以这里选择A results 表达增重的结果。其它选项[B]features(特点)[C]rules(规则)[D]tests(实验)都不符合题意。

15. [答案] 【C】hungry

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。这句话主要是承接上文说到的营养摄入，所以我们选择C hungry 表示饥饿，和后面体重下降也有因果逻辑关系。其它选项： [A]bored(烦闷的)，[B]anxious(焦虑的)，

[D]sick(有病的)都不符合题意。

16. [答案] 【D】sign

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子表达的意思是：上面的现象是一种迹象，题型我需要增加日常的卡路里的摄入，和上文讲到的营养摄入相呼应。其它选项：[A]principle(原则)[B]secret(秘密)[C]belief(信仰)都不符合题意。

17. [答案] 【C】decision

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格前面有定冠词，所以此处应该是名词，这句话表达的意思是称重计划的改变对我自身已经有了明显的效果。Wonders是个积极面的词汇，所以这件事情已经发生了，选择C decision 是最符合题意的。其它选项：[A]request(要求)，

[B]necessity(必要性)，[D]wish(愿望)都不符合题意。

18. [答案] 【A】disappointing

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格处应该是形容词，修饰后面的morning, 这句话的意思是说：我不再担心早上会增加体重，之前只要发现增加体重就会感到失望，所以我们选择A disappointing(令人失望的)。其它选项： [B]surprising(令人惊奇的)，

[C]restricting(限制性的)[D]consuming(浪费的)都不符合题意。

19. [答案] 【A】because

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格前后的逻辑关系是因果关系，句意是：因为我根据我的目标而不是数值锻炼身体，所以我成功取得了健

身的效果。所以A because表示原因复合题意。其他选项：

[B]unless(除非)[C]until (直到)[D] if(如果)都不符合题意。

20. [答案] 【A】obsessing

[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子rather than的意思是

而不是，所以后面应该是注重体重数值，所以，我们选择A obsessing 表达的意思是沉迷于，这句话的意思是：与沉迷于数值不同，把注重

点放在自我感受，衣服的宽松和整体的能量上才是更好的。其它选项[B]dominating (统治的)[C]puzzling(迷惑的)[D]triumphing(成功的)都不符合题意。

SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension(50 points)

Part A

Text 1

21. 【答案】[C] foster a child’s moral development

【解析】根据题干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.内容定位到第一段最后一句This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. 由最后一句的this指代词，可知原因在第一段的前几句，根据第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. 和第二句Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. 可知内疚不是天生的，而是

和一个孩子的道德规范相关，是通过后天学习获得的。所以答案是C 选项foster a child’s moral development。

22. 【答案】[B] burdensome

【解析】根据题干According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.定位到第二段第一句In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. 另外第二

句It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. 也进一步解释了第一句。由这两句可知很多人认为内疚是不好的，令人不舒服的，让人感

觉沉重，就像是衣服口袋里有石头一样，所以答案为B选项burdensome。

23. 【答案】[D] an emotion can play opposing roles

【解析】根据题干Vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.中的关键词Vaish定位到第二段第四句，根据第四句中的adding that this revival is part of a larger reco gnition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings

that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. 可知这种复兴是更大的理解的一部分，即情绪不是二元情感，在一个情境中有利的情绪，在一个情景中可能是有害的。其中第4句中的revival和题干中的rethinking对应，第四句中的

recognition和题干中的awareness对应，所以答案是D 选项 an emotion can play opposing roles。

24. 【答案】[B] can result from either sympahty or guilt

【解析】根据题干Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______. 定位到第四段第三句 In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. 根据第三句可知内疚和和同情可能代表了通往合作和分享的不同的路

径。能够得出，答案是B 选项can result from either sympahty or guilt。

25. 【答案】[D] wrongdoings

【解析】根据题干中的关键词transgressions能够定位到第五段第

二句Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, s he rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 根据第二句中的 feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 能够看到negative emotions 来源于transgressions. 而negative emotions表示负面情绪是贬义的，所

以对比4个选项，能够得出答案是D选项wrongdoings.

Text 2

26. 【答案】[D] forests may become a potential threat

【解析】根据题干By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that _______.定位到原文第一段第一句，但是

我们发现第一段只提到了one of the harder challenges，而没有给出harder challenges指什么，也就是没有给出本题的答案，所以我

们需要看第一句后面的句子。第一句是中心句，后面的句子是对第一

句实行阐述，根据后面的句子的阐述，我们可知即使我们人类依靠森

林来吸收大量的二氧化碳，但是我们造成的气候变化将会使我们的森

林最终会释放的碳比吸收的碳还要多。也就是D选项所说的森林可能

会成为潜在的威胁。所以答案为D选项。

27. 【答案】[D] lower their present carbon-absorbing

capacity

【解析】根据题干To maintain forests as valuable “carbo n sinks,” we may need to _______.定位到原文第二段第二句Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the

future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. 其中may require 后面的内容就是题干问的内容。原文说为了使森林成为有价值的长期的碳汇，可能需要减少他们现在吸收碳的水平。浏览选项发现D选项 lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity 降低他们现在的碳吸收水平和原文一致，所以D 选项是准确选项。

28. 【答案】[B] reduce the density of some of its forests

【解析】根据题干California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to _______. 定位到原文三段第一句The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.该句大意为森林碳计划的目的是大力减少小树并在森林的部分地方除掉灌木丛。B选项为减少他的森林的密度，所以B选项是准确选项。

29. 【答案】[A] To handle the areas in serious danger first

【解析】根据题干What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5? 定位到原文第五段第二句That’s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to

prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. 第二句中的 so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. 含义为：重要的是要优先考虑火灾和干旱风险大的地区，A选项意为首先处理处于有严重危险的地方，所以答案为A 选项。

30. 【答案】[C] supportive

【解析】题干为The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as _______. 原文最后一句California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.指出加利福尼亚的计划应该会起到

模范作用，由此可知作者对加利福尼亚州计划的态度是支持的。浏览

选项可知C选项supportive支持为准确答案。

Text 3

31. 【答案】[C] Flaws in U. S. immigratinon rules for farm workers.

【解析】题干为What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?原文第一段第三句The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.可知如果不修改农场工人的移民法规，这种抱怨不太可能会停止。所以能够得出当前需要解决的一个问题是修改农场工人的

移民法规。C选项意为美国农场工人移民法规的缺陷需要解决，和原文含义一致所以C选项为准确选项。

32. 【答案】[D] the aging of immigrant farm workers

【解析】题干为One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce

is .原文第三段倒数第二句 And picking crops is hard on older bodies. 可知农作物的活对于老人来说困难，而本句话的前几句提到

美国的农场工人年龄上涨，现在一多半人是35岁以上的人，所以可知美国农场劳动力的一个问题是农场工人老龄化。D选项为移民农场农人的老龄化，所以D选型为准确选项。

33.【答案】[B] To get native U.S. workers back to farming.

【解析】根据题干What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?中的关键词much-argued solution 定位到原文第三段最后一句 One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it’s been all along：Native U.S. workers w on’t be returning to the farm. [B] 选项To get native U.S. workers back to farming. 和该句属于同义替换，所以答案为B选项。

34.【答案】[A] slow graning procedures.

【解析】根据题干Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its .定位到原文第六段第二句 Even so, employers complain they ar en’t given all the workers they need. 但是我们发现该句只提到了农场雇主抱怨 H-2A visa 的事实，而并没有给出题干所问农场雇主抱怨 H-2A visa 的原因，而第三句The process is cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable. 提到这个过程是耗时的、昂贵的并且不可靠的。点名了农场主抱怨的原因，A选项含义为缓慢的颁发流程，所以A选项为准确选项。

35.【答案】[B] Import Food or Labor?

【解析】题干为Which of the following could be the best title for this text?问的是本文最好的标题属于主旨题。原文首先提到美国农场存有缺乏农场工人的问题，之后讨论了一些解决方法，并指出

这些解决方法不可取，当前比较有效的方法是H-2A签证给临时农场工人，但是H-2A签证颁发的流程慢，需要解决，最后指出美国人需要进口食物或者工人。所以可知本文最好的标题应该是B选项Import Food or Labor?“进口食物或者劳动力?”

Text 4

36. 【答案】B. urge consumers to cut the use of plastics

【解析】根据题干的关键词“some celebrities star in a new video”回文定位首段的第三句话，即“They are part of a bunch

of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day—encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastic crisis.”意思是“鼓励消费者减少使用一次性塑料制品，从而对抗塑料危机”。仔细观察四个选项，我们发现选项B中的“urge”一词与原文中的“encourage”一词属于同义替换，“cut

the use of plastics”与原文中的“swap out your single-use plastic staples”意思一致，所以准确答案即为B选项。

37. 【答案】B. prevent us from making further efforts

【解析】题干中问作者担忧“moral licensing”可能如何，利用引号中的关键词定位，回到文章第三段最后一句，“they could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have “done our

bit”without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions—a kind of “moral licensing” that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.”意为“他们没有采取更大、更明显、更有效的措施...”，仔细观察选项，只有选项B中的”prevent us from making further efforts”，即“妨碍我们进一步的行动”，故而准确答案为B选项。

38. 【答案】D. We should press our governmental to lead the combat.

【解析】根据题干中的关键词“By pointing out our identity as “citizens”, the author indicates that ”，我们能够定位到原文中的第四段，因为该段只有一句话，所以根据关键信息我们只需要理解后半句“rather than as “citizens”hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systematic change”，意即“而不是作为“市民”，去推动我们的政府和行业去做出真正的系统性的改变”。意思就是作者希望政府自发作出改变来应对当下的情形，反观选项，只有D选项表达出这个层含义，“我们应该施压于政府使其主导这场斗争”。故而准确答案是D选项。

39. 【答案】D. a top down process

【解析】根据题干中的定位信息“DeSombre”以及“the best ways for a collective change”我们能够定位到文中的第五、六段，“Elizaberth R. DeSom bre... for the change to be

structural”，大意为这个教授认为集体性的改变绝大部分人行为最好的方法就是使其变成结构性的，第六段进一步从市民和政府的角度，阐述了这种结构化的改变。对比选项，只有D选项“自上而下的过程”最为符合。

40. 【答案】C. are far from sufficient

【解析】根据题干信息以及解题的顺序原则，我们很快定位到最后一段，“None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about...We need progressive policies that shape collective action(and rein in polluting business), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change”。这段话都是作者的观点，作者认为当下时间紧迫，我们需要改变看问题的角度，需要更为进步的政策来推动集体行动以及热心的市民参与进来，单靠个人的努力远远不够，这与C选项中的“远远不够”同义替换，故而准确答案是C 选项。

Part B

41. [A] remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children

解析：首先我们通过Ryan Hooper能够定位到原文第四段Ryan的观点句“The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control..”所以很容易就选到D选线。但是通过后面的解题，我们会发现这个选线更适合做42题的答案。所以我们需要重新定位线索句，我们能够看到第五段也是他的观点，“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves,...”与选线A 可实行同义替换，所以，41题的准确答案为A。

42. [D] thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decision

解析：通过Adam Bailey定位到原文第七段与第八段。“Young children should feel like they’re choosing their

home...decision making process”这个部分内容都是D选项的同义替换。所以，42题的准确答案为D。

43. [C] advises that home purchases should not be based only on children’s opinions

解析：根据人名Taccey Hampson定位到原文第九段，段首句与段尾句均为线索句。段首句“Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children”与选项C可实行同义替换，表达了说话者所持的否定观点，考生千万要注意选项中的否定词not。所以43题的准确答案为C。

44. [G] assumes that many children’s views on real estate are influenced by the media

解析：根据人名Aaron Norris定位到十一段“The other issue is that many children...may based their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows.”，我们能看到关键词“HGTV shows”它能与G选线的“the media”实行同义替换，两者属于上下义词逻辑。所以，44题的准确选线为G。

45. [F] believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children’s needs rathe r than their opinions.

解析：根据人名Julie Gurner定位到十四段，“Parents need to remind their children....change over time”到第十五段句末“but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best.”在这个部分信息中，转折连接词“but rather”以及名词“the needs”都是关键信息，刚好对应了F 选线“children’s needs rather than their opinion”。

Section Ⅲ Translation

46.【翻译答案】

我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。他的作品秉承一种令人愉快的，易读的风格，以至于有人认为任何人都能够模仿。很多次我听到人们说：“我能写一本书，我仅仅没有时间。”说来容易，做来难。与大家所想的相反，早年吉米·哈利发现写作并非易事，正如他所言“尝试写作游戏”。即使很显然他极具写作天赋，但他表现给世界的最终出版作品也是历经多年练习，重写与阅读的结果。与绝大部分作家一样，一路走来，他经历了多次的失望与拒绝，但这个切使他更坚定了获得成功的决心。他生命中获得的成就源于他的艰苦努力，他在文学领域的成功绝非偶然。

【解析】第一句中，“It”属于形式主语，代指后面的“underestimate English writer James Herriot”。在翻译的过程中“It is easy to”可翻译为“人们(或人们)很容易...”。“Easily said. Not easily done”按照汉语的习惯，翻译为“说来容易，做来难”即可。后半部分的翻译，大家需要额外注意定语的处理“the final, published work that he gave to the world was the results of ...”这个句子的主干时“the work was the result of...”“he gave to the world”属于定语从句，修饰与限定“the final, published work”。最后一句“no exception”，直译表示“不是例外”，我们也可意译为“他在文学领域的成功绝非偶然。”

Secti on Ⅳ Writing

Part A

47.【作文范文】

Dear Prof. Smith,

It’s my pleasure to plan the debate on city traffic, and I am writing mainly to put forward advice on the topic of this debate and introduce my preliminary arrangements concerned.

To begin with, the debate can be conducted with the topic of “By Bus or By Bike” on the ground that a host of residents prefer convenient vehicles to reduce time cost under the background of increasingly heavy city traffic. Therefore, the participants in this debate can take an active part in it due to their real experience in daily life. Regarding the arrangements of the debate, it will be held in the auditorium on our campus Dec.28th,2018. Anyone interested in this debate can apply for participation at the Students’ Union Offic e before Dec. 24th. Finally, a watch will be awarded to the winner of the debate.

It will be highly appreciated if you could give me an early reply or some comments on my plan.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

【参考范文译文】

尊敬的史密斯教授，

非常荣幸能够组织这次相关城市交通的辩论。我写信来主要是提议这次辩论的主题并介绍相关此次辩论的初步安排。

首先，这次辩论能够围绕“开车还是骑车”展开，因为在城市交通日益拥堵的背景下, 很多人更喜欢便捷的交通方式以节约时间成本。所以，这次辩论的参与者能够根据日常生活中的实际经验积极参与到辩论中来。关于这次辩论的安排：举办时间为2018年10月28日，地点在我校礼堂;获奖者会得到一块手表。

如果您给早日回复我或者给我提一些建议和意见，我会非常感激。

您真诚的，

【作文点评】

首先，从形式来讲，2019考研英语(二)小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致，给出一个简要的指导，且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。但是，不变中蕴含的却是变化，参加过考试的考生肯定在考场上就发现，2019考研英语(二)小作文的署名发生了变化，由“李明”换回了“张伟”。这又缘何说起呢?简要回顾2010年到2018年考研英语(二)小作文的署名，我们发现，从2010年到2012年，署名均以“张伟”的形式出现;之后从2012年到2018年，除却2015年的通知，均要求以“李明”署名结束。不过，2019再次换回“张伟”，这就提醒广大考生，考场上一定要仔细审题，不能放过题目中的任何信息，否则都会造成失分。

其次，从难易水准上来看，2019考研英语(二)基本也和历年真题持平。题目是围绕一个相关城市交通的辩论展开的话题，具体来说就是一位史密斯教授让“你”制定一个相关城市交通主题辩论的计划，并写出你对整场辩论的安排。“城市交通”是贴近考生生活的话题，所以，针对这个话题，广大考生不用担心缺乏行文思路，导致难以落笔。其次，相关辩论的安排，仔细分析，跟2013年以及2015年考研英语(二)小作文有相似之处。2013年是关于慈善义卖活动的电子邮件，2015年是招募志愿者的夏令营的通知，涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点，所以，认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时能够借鉴2013年和2015年背过的句式及表达实行写作。不过，从另一方面来看，2019考研英语(二)小作文可能困扰考生的地方在于“debate”一词，该词对基础扎实的考生构不成威胁，但对于基础薄弱的学生可能是致命一击，所以，单词是考研英语备考的基石，文都教育的1575词汇书还得是广大考生备考的必选书目。此外，另一个需要注意的点便是“arrangement”一词，该词是可数名词，通常使用复数，若考生在行文中提出多点安排，必须使用该词的复数形式“arrangements”。

48.【作文范文】

The graph shows that changes in the choices of graduates of

a certain university in fives time from 2013 to 2018. According to the bar charts, a significant portion of

students sought employment after graduation, this portion accounts 68% in 2013 and dropped slightly to 60% in 2018. And a modest portion of graduates wanted to pursue further education, with the number grew sightly from 26% to 34% in

five years time. Of the three choices, setting up a company was obvi ously the minority’s choice. as it is shown, only

1.3% choose to start a business and the figure rose to

2.6%

at the end of the period.

The reasons behind might be as follows. Most students would prefer to find a job so that they could gain the skills and experience that are crucial for a brighter career path; Besides, most jobs only require that applicants have bachelor degree so most graduates are qualified. Despite of that, the competition for well-paid jobs is still fierce, accompanied with universitie s’ policy to expand the number of postgraduates, more students choose to pursue higher degree.

At last, it is very challenging to start a businiess for graduates who lack the resources and experience, so that number was very small. With more favorable conditions

provided by government to encourage high-technology start-ups, some graduates were willing to take the opportunity to become entrepreneurs.

Overall, from 2013 to 2018, majority of students found employment after graduation and the number fell slightly. A

smaller number choose to pursue higher degree, and the smallest number choose to start a business, though the last two groups saw a light growth.

【参考范文译文】

柱状图显示了在2013年到2018年间某高校学生毕业之后选择的变化。绝大部份学生选择毕业之后找工作，2013年，这部分占了68% 到了2018年略有下降，降到了60%。毕业之后选择继续深造的人数居中，并略有上升，从26%上升到34%，毕业后选择创业的人数最少，但也有上升趋势，从1.3%上升到2.6%。

背后的原因是，绝大部分选择工作，这样能够获得技能和经验，为以后职业道路铺路;另外绝大部分岗位对学历的要求是本科学位，绝大部分人都能够满足这个要求。但是因为好的岗位竞争仍然激烈，所以选择深造的人数虽没有第一类多，但是还是有所上升。第三类人数最少，因为创业需要资源和经验，要求很高，但是有政府的鼓励创业的政策，还是有更多的人投入到创业当中，但是人数仍然是三者当中最少的。

综上所述，毕业工作的人最多，人数略有下降，深造的居中创业的人最少。

【作文点评】

在描述柱状图的时候，需要描写增加或者减少，同时还要描写趋势和状态，接下来给大家提供一些如何描写这些变化的句子。

表示增减的动词：increase, go up, rise, soar up /decrease, decline, dwindle, reduce.

开头的句子：

1. the number data show---used at the beginning of the introduction or body paragraph

2. the first...shows .... while the second... shows ---used at the beginning of the introduction when there are two sets of data.

3. the number of ... follows a remarkably similar trend---used at the beginning of a body

paragraph to provide an overview when two ore more sets of data display similar trends

描述趋势的句子：

4. increased through out the period from.. to .. implies that the graph is linear

5. the number /amount of ...varied form

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