人教版英语八年级上册Unit5知识点总结与训练

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

21.look like看起来像 22.around the world全世界

23.a symbol of……的象征 24.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

25.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 26.hope to do sth.希望做某事

27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 28.expect to do sth.盼望做某事

29.How about doing…?做……怎么样？ 30.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事

31.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

用法集萃

1. I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它！ stand: 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）

can't stand sth.不能忍受某物

can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事

can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事

I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。

I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。

He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。

拓展：与stand相关的短语

stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for代表，象征 stand out显眼，杰出，突出

stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持，拥护2. I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不…

too 与either的区别：too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either “也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too.

--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?I don’t, either.

3.happen

Sth happen +时间/地点某时某地发生了什么

Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（不好的事情）

Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事

4. be famous/well-known for因什么而出名

Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名

as famous as与……一样有名

5. think of = think about 认为

What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie?

What does your father think of his boss?

How about doing…?做……怎么样？

6．happen vi."发生"，与take place同义。

I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。

句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语某时\某地发生了某事

sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事

sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。

He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。

辨析：happen与take place

happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。

take place指计划中的事情发生。

What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。7．successful adj.成功的，有成就的

He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。

They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。

拓展：（1）success 不可数名词，成功

可数名词，成功的人\事

Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。

（2）succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功

China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。

（3）successfully adv.成功地

They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。

注意：表示"成功"的各种形式，后常接介词的in.

I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。

8．a pair of与a couple of

两者都含有"两个，一双"的含义，但 a pair of一定是配对的东西，如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。

而a couple of则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。

Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。

重点句子点拨：

1.I don't mind.不介意，不在乎。

点拨1： mind v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？

Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。

Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？

点拨2：n.想法，意见，精神，心

body and mind身心

He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。

2．I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。点拨：follow vt.跟随（=go after）following adj接着的，其次的

Spring follows winter.冬去春来。

句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事

His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。

拓展：follow的其他用法

（1）follow vt.遵循，仿效

短语：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告

follow one's example学某人的榜样

You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。（2）follow vt.听懂，听清

I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？

3．Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？

Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。

点拨1：news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目

No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

注意：与news有关的量词用piece,item等。

a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息

拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词） a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报

点拨2：hope(1)v.希望后接动词不定式或从句作宾语

We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。

（2）n.希望

短语：in the hope of希望做。。。

I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。

辨析：hope与wish

hope作"希望"讲，是一般用语，没有wish的"愿望"强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。

hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句

注意：不能说hope sb.to do

wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句

4．He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。

点拨1：become link-v.'"变得，变成"，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。

She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。

辨析：become，get，turn, grow, go与come

become比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。

get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。

Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。

turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。

点拨2：grow表示"变化"时，指变化的过程，表示"渐渐地变为"，多指生长性变化。

It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。

go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。

go bad变坏 go wrong出故障 go mad发疯了

come表示进入好的状态，如come true实现。

注意：become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。

He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。

典句必背

1．John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。

2．Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢? 3．He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。

4．I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。

巩固提升

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1．The story is about Lei Feng.It's very ______.

A．boring B．meaningless

C．educational D．enjoyable

2．Would you mind ______ me the pen?

A．pass B．past

C．passing D．passed

3．Why ______ she go to the movies with you the day before yesterday?

A．does B．is

C．wasn't D．didn't

4．Lucy is so slow.I can't stand ______ for her so long.

A．wait B．waiting

C．to wait D．waited

5．My watch is three minutes slow.What about ______？

A．you B．yours

C．her D．she

6．His book ______ and he ______ famous.

A．come out；become B．came out；becomes

C．comes out；became D．came out；became

7．A flood happened ______ the city and many people died.

A．on B．with C．to D．at

8．Weifang is famous ______ its kites.

A．as B．by C．to D．for

9．—What do you think of my sister?

—She ______.

A．is short B．is friendly

C．was kind D．has curly hair

10．Could you tell me ______？

A．where does he live B．what does she do

C．what do people think of me D．what people think of me

11．My teacher appeared ______ all.We'd better tell her the truth.

A．know B．knowing

C．to knowing D．to know

12．What ______ his mother and father think of the news?

A．do B．does C．is D．are

13．______，they ______the game and felt sad.

A．Luckily；won B．Luckily；lost

C．Unluckily；won D．Unluckily；lost

14．—What do they think of Lucy?

—They love ______ very much.

A．me B．him C．it D．her

15．—How about your basketball match last week?

—Oh，we ______.We were all happy.

A．did badly B．did a good job

C．did good D．did a good work

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

There are five people in my family.My grandparents，my parents and __16__.We all like watching TV.In the evening，we usually watch TV together.My grandparents like watching Beijing Opera.But I can't __17__ it.My father likes watching talk shows，__18__my mother doesn't like them.She likes watching soap operas.She thinks they are very interesting，but we all don't __19__them.

What do you think of sports shows？I like__20__very much and I enjoy watching them __21__my free time.But my grandparents think they are very __22__.

What should we do？My father says that we will have __23__TV set soon.My mother thinks it's a good idea，__24__.But I think if __25__of us has a TV set，that will be wonderful.

16．A.he B．she

C．we D．I

17．A.like B．mind

C．stand D．know

18．A.and B．but

C．so D．or

19．A.dislike B．hate

C．stand D．mind

20．A.sports B．music

C．dancing D．films

21．A.in B．on

C．for D．of

22．A.interesting B．exciting

C．boring D．fun

23．A.other B．another

C．the other D．others

24．A.too B．also

C．either D．yet

25．A.all B．every

C．one D．each

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Most people like watching TV.So does Mary.She doesn't mind soap operas or talk shows.But she can't stand sitcoms，for(因为)they are too boring.Sports shows are her favorite program.She likes sports very much，and she likes watching football matches on TV.

Mary likes women's volleyball，too.She often watches matches on TV，sometimes on the Internet.Her favorite team is the Chinese team.She thinks all the members are fantastic.

Mary enjoys volleyball，but she isn't good at it.She is good at table tennis.She often plays it with her best friend after school.They are both on the school table tennis team.Sometimes they play with teams from other schools.They have a lot of fun with it.

26．Mary thinks sitcoms are ______.

A．interesting B．boring

C．exciting D．surprising

27．______ are Mary's favorite program.

A．Talk shows B．Soap operas

C．Beijing opera D．Sports shows

28．What's the meaning of the word “fantastic”？

A．漂亮的B．潇洒的C．棒极了D．狂妄的

29．How many kinds of programs are mentioned(提及)in the passage?

A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five

30．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Mary often plays table tennis after school.

B．Mary is good at playing volleyball.

C．Mary only watches volleyball matches on TV.

D．Mary's favorite team is the Japanese team.

B

根据短文内容，完成下面的表格

Last week I asked some students about their favorite movies and food.Some of their answers were very interesting.Here are their likes and dislikes.

Rick，a thirteenyearold boy，likes watching thrillers，and he likes eating hamburgers best.Lisa is eleven years old.She doesn't like thrillers.She likes action movies.She likes cabbage noodles.Victor is a big boy.He is fifteen years old.He doesn't like action movies.He likes documentaries.He thinks they are very interesting.His favorite food is chicken.Sally，a twelveyearold English girl，likes comedies and she likes dumplings.She says dumplings are very delicious.

Information Card

Name Age Favorite movie Favorite food

Rick 31.______ Thrillers Hamburgers

Lisa Eleven years old 33.______ Cabbage noodles

Victor Fifteen years old Documentaries 35.______

Sally 32.______ 34.______ Dumplings Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词拼写

36．Peter always talks loudly.I can't s______ him.

37．Please be r______ to run.

38．The girl is unfriendly to me，but I don't m______ that.

39．He hasn't come here.He m______ be late.

40．Children like c______ very much，especially the Mickey Mouse.

B)用适当的介词填空

41．He wants to find out what's going on ______ the world.

42．What does your mother think ______ the dogs?

43．Some ______ the students come from England.

44．Do you love the black mouse ______ two large round ears?

45．Some people wanted to be ______ Mickey because they liked it.

Ⅴ.补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)

A．I don't mind them，but I really like action movies.

B．Do you like them?

C．No，I don't.

D．Well，I like sitcoms.

E．Yes，I do.

F．What do you think of soap operas?

G．I don't mind it.

A：Do you often watch TV，Mark?

B：46.______ My parents can't stand it，but my sister and I love it.

A：What kind of TV shows do you like?

B：47.______ I don't like documentaries.I think they're boring.Do you like them?

A：48.______ Do you like action movies?

B：Yes.49.______

A：Oh！They're awful！I can't stand them！50.______

B：Yes，I love them.They're really interesting!

Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)

金先生昨天在班上做了一个时尚调查。他给我们看了六样东西，之后Tony谈了对它们的看法。请根据表格内容，把Tony的意见整理成一篇60词左右的小短文。

watch like ring can't stand

sunglasses don't mind scarf can't stand

belt love mobile phone the coolest

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

Yesterday Mr.King asked us about fashion in class.He showed us six things.Here are Tony's likes and dislikes.

Tony loves the belt very much and he also likes the watch.He doesn't mind the sunglasses.He can't stand the ring or the scarf.He thinks they are for moms.And he thinks the coolest thing is the mobile phone.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)

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