广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学2019届高三英语下学期第一次适应性考试试题(含答案)

蕉岭中学2019届高三级第一次适应性考试

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whether it’s music, art, stage, screen, restaurant and bar deals, or the great outdoors –there’s always something interesting going on i n Hong Kong Tim Yip: Blue – Art, Costumes and Memory

What: A well-known visual artist, costume designer, and art director for stage and film (particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, for which he won an Oscar), Tim Yip has been a proud promoter of Eastern aestheticism (唯美主义)for 30 years. For his first large-scale solo exhibition in Hong Kong, Yip explores the nature of human imagination and the depths of the subconscious mind. Organized by Mark Holborn, the exhibition is expected to be p raised due to Yip’s vision of “New Orientalism”.

Where:HKDI Gallery, Hong Kong Design Institute, 3 King Ling Road, Tiu Keng Leng, Tseung Kwan O

When: Until March 31, 2019

Alice’s Adventure at Starlight Garden

What: Introduced last year, this exhibition became a huge hit, with more than 6,000 photos and videos posted online every day. Created by 27 multimedia digital artists from Korea, the exhibition features a 30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alice’s Ad ventures in Wonderland. This Christmas, New Town Plaza delivers a brand-new interactive digital version of the literary work. In particular, check out the seventh floor, with its bright lighting, glittering mirrors and rose-shaped decorations.

Where: New Town Plaza, 18 Sha Tin Centre Street, Sha Tin

When: Until January 13, 2019

We Travel in Our Minds

What: This exhibition of sculpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fantastical, travel and exchange, with figures that take the forms of humans and animals. Made by artist Ethan Murrow, a professor at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University in Boston, these dream-like objects are inspired by puppetry, music, trade, navigation and beyond, with mixed effects of materiality, sound and imagination.

Where: Duddell’s, Level 3, Shanghai Tang Mansion, 1 Duddell Street, Central When: Until March 10, 2019

21.Which person mentioned in the passage has ever won a famous film award?

A. Ethan Murrow.

B. Tim Yip.

C. Mark Holborn.

D. Alice Green.

22.What can be learned from the passage?

A.Tim Yip, a well-known visual artist, is devoted to promoting western arts.

B.Alice’s Adventure at Starlight Garden was not greeted with viewers’ approval.

C.Humans and animals sculptures are displayed in We Travel in Our Minds.

D.The exhibition in New Town Plaza explores the depths of the subconscious mind.

23.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce interesting exhibitions in Hong Kong.

B.To encourage people to go outdoors.

C.To advertise some nice bars in Hong Kong.

D.To attract visitors to go shopping.

B

Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.

In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely—a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of be ing so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.

“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”

Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry,

a children’s book, and a short-story collection.

24. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?

A. She had seven brothers.

B. She felt herself a nobody.

C. She was too shy to go to school.

D. She did not have any good teachers.

25. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to ________.

A. run away from her family

B. develop her writing style

C. make a lot of friends

D. search for a husband

26. According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?

A. Her feeling of being different.

B. Her training in the Workshop.

C. Her childhood experience.

D. Her early years in college.

27. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?

A. It is quite popular among students.

B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.

C. It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish.

D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.

C

A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the Philosophy of Love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.

According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he d escribed as “remarkable”. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.

Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s cla sses for several years. One day when addressing Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enrolling(报名) Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. “Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand,” said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be great for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.

“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simple—it’s a feeling. But the reality was different. “Bina48 ended up learning 31 di fferent versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.

Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.

In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a

class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.

28. What was Bina48’s performance like in class?

A. Extraordinary.

B. Insignificant.

C. Discouraging.

D. Average.

29. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Dealing with.

B. Competing with.

C. Giving a speech to.

D. Sending a letter to.

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Barry refused to enroll Bina48 for his course.

B. Bina48 felt it interesting to learn about love.

C. Artificial intelligence is definitely superior to man.

D. Sometimes it can be challenging to work with artificial intelligence.

31. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?

A. It will surely be able to serve as a better teacher.

B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.

C. It will completely take the place of instructors.

D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.

D

Blue Planet II’s latest ep isode（剧集）focuses on how plastic is having a devastating effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastics.

Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is

still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.

We put all these plastics into th e environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.

And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.

This is not a problem where we don’t kno w what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag—taken collectively, really do make a difference.

32. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?

A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.

B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.

C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastic s.

D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.

33. The writer gives many numbers in Paragraph 3 to ______.

A. prove the threat of plastic to marine life

B. explain reasons for plastic pollution

C. describe his own experiences and feelings

D. compare the differences between sea creatures

34. What can we infer about climate change?

A. Climate change is caused by human activities.

B. Some people cast some doubts about climate change.

C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.

D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.

35. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Plastic is a global issue arousing wide concern.

B. The oceans have been seriously polluted by plastic.

C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.

D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Master Your Public Speaking Voice

Public speaking skills can be a disaster if you don’t know how to use your voice. However, a little bit of practice and a confident outlook can help you to be a fantastic public speaker. 36 .

Learn the sound of your own voice

Record yourself as often as possible--speaking your thoughts aloud, having conversations with friends, giving a presentation at work, etc. so you can hear what your voice sounds like when you are relaxed, having fun, and in stressful situations.

37 .

Master your breathing

The first step in developing a strong public speaking voice is mastering your breathing. 38 , which causes their voices to sound high and weak. Develop

a habit of breathing deeply at a controlled pace throughout the day so that when it comes to your time to speak, you'll have less trouble doing it.

39

It's not just your breathing and vocal cords(声带) that have a physical vocal

on your voice. When it comes to public speaking, it is essential that you stand or

sit with your back straight. This makes your voice stronger and clearer by allowing

you to breathe deeper. It also has the added benefit of making you look more confident. Adjust your speaking rate

Speaking too slow can cause people to get bored while speaking too fast can be hard to follow. 40 . The best speaking rate is in the range of 120-160 words per minute. Practise to control your time.

A.Stand ready to speak

B.Neither way is appropriate

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/595055632.html,e your vocal cords to pronounce

D.It is a great way to help you speak under pressure

E.It helps to improve your speaking on specific areas

F.Many people make the mistake of not breathing deeply enough

G.You can improve your public speaking voice through some ways

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son 41 to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 42 . I completely lost my 43 and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t 44 or talk back to me. He responded in 45 with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 46 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 47 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 48 , this time…

Did what he had done really make me 49 ? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper 50 ? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 51 him? No. My demanding job, my 52 housework, my kid’s cry for company…, all formed a minefield and all that was needed to 53 it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the 54 .

The rest of the day, he 55 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his

favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 56 the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature 57 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.

For those who believe sticks and stones may break the bone, but 58 can never hurt anyone, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon 59 the people you love. It is 60 enough to cut the deepest into a soul.

41. A. refused B. decided C. requested D. demanded

42. A. calmer B. happier C. angrier D. emptier

43. A. temper B. weight C. breath D. thought

44. A. smile B. shout C. cry D. respond

45. A. doubt B. silence C. surprise D. relief

46. A. praise B. accompany C. abandon D. pardon

47. A. put B. drive C. throw D. give

48. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover

49. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. moved D.

puzzled

50. A. argument B. advice C. words D.

behavior

51. A. understand B. forgive C. blame D. hug

52. A. important B. enough C. endless D. meaningful

53. A. heat B. burn C. put D. blow

54. A. victim B. answer C. choice D. disasters

55. A. shared B. declined C. enjoyed D. accepted

56. A. retell B. forecast C. forget D. read

57. A. rudely B. firmly C. loosely D. casually

58. A. voice B. force C. words D. feelings

59. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond

60. A. smooth B. soft C. hard D. sharp

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. _ _61 (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering __ 62 (achieve) is still used today.

In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 63 (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 64 (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed _ _65 series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _ _66 (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 67 suitable for farming.

Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams __ 68 the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, __ 69 (enable) ecosystem and fish populations to exist 70 harmony.

第四部分写作( 共两节, 满分35分 )

第一节短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的饲下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Many people may have heard a plant that we call it tortoise-shell bamboo native

to China. This bamboo can grow so tall as 28 metres. This particular species are

the most commonly used material in China's bamboo industry. Before it is planted,

no obviously growth occurs for up to five years—even under ideal conditions! Then,

as if by magic, a plant suddenly begins to grow at the rate of nearly 70 centimetres per day, reached its full height within six weeks. Besides, it's not magic. The bamboo's rapid growth resulted from the miles of roots it develops during those first five years, five years of getting ready.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低和纯天然药材等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

I’m sorry to learn that …

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

蕉岭中学2019届高三级第一次适应性考试

英语答案

阅读理解

21-23: BCA 24-27 BBAA

【解析】本篇文章为我们介绍了一个害羞的小女孩成为知名作家的故事，着重描述了她独特写作风格形成的原因。

24.细节理解题。由第一段中“Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated into books” 即感到害羞，无关紧要，她躲到书本中可知应选nobody：不重要的人，小人物。

25.细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知在大学的文学社，她感到孤独，但这种与别人不同的认知帮助她找到了她的“独有声音”即写作风格可推知B项正确。

26.细节理解题。由第三段第一句她所说的“直到我认识到我真的与众不同，我的写作才获得了声音”可得知A项正确。

27.细节理解题。由第四段第二句这本书从高中到大学的课上都被使用可知A项正确。由最后一段可知B项中的only不正确。C项是逻辑错误。由最后一段的前两句可知D项不正确。28-31: ACDB 32-35: DABB 36-40: GEFAB

完形填空

41-45：ACACB 46-50： DBABD 51-55： ACDAB 56-60： DBCCD

语篇填空

61．Built 考查非谓语。分析句子_____61_____(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built 62．achievement 考查名词。分析句子this amazing engineering_____62_____(achieve) is still used today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式 achievement。63．suffered 考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。

64．To help 考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。

65．a考查来自固定搭配的冠词：a series of....

66. Better考查固定搭配。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Better still,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better

67．it 考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it。

68．where 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike modern dams___68___ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知，句中的 modern dams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为the water is blocked with a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。69．enabling 考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子,可知Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally是主句，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。70．in 考查固定搭配。in harmony (with)为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。

短文改错

1. heard后加：of/about

2. 去掉it

3. so——as

4. are——is

5. Before ——After

6. obviously——obvious

7.a——the

8. reached——reaching

9. Besides——However 10. resulted——results

书面表达

Dear Peter,

I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevent you from performing well in your work. Worse still, you haven’t got better after taking medicine. Therefore, I suggest you try Chinese medicine.

From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense.

Producing fewer side effects is typical of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you don’t need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment appeals greatly to you. Hope you will recover soon. If there is anything you need me to do, don’t hesitate to inform me.

Yours,

Li Hua

蕉岭概况

蕉岭概况 绿野流金飞白鹭，琼楼缀玉笑朱颜。蕉岭县这颗生态明珠坐落在广东梅州之东陲，闽粤赣交界处，辖区8个镇22.8万客家儿女，奋迹在960平方公里的秀丽山川。 蕉岭气候宜人，风景秀丽，自然资源得天独厚，具有丰富的矿产资源、生态资源、旅游资源、农产品资源。其中石灰石资源20亿吨以上，森林覆盖率达78.6%，活立木总蓄积559万立方米，是全国绿化模范县、中国生态文明县。 蕉岭，钟灵毓秀，人杰地灵。明崇祯六年（1633）建县，远溯先祖避兵乱辗转南迁，经闽赣进蕉岭而入粤，沧桑已历八百余载。勘称：千载足迹多少次梦回中原，万里雄风激荡在故国家爱国诗人、教育家丘逢甲；以及罗福星、林修明、谢晋元、丘成桐、丘应楠等杰出人物。“三胞”约56万人，其中台胞46万人，乃著名台乡、文化之乡，使全国文化先进单位、全国实施农民体育健身工程先进县、首个广东省教育强县。 蕉岭是首批全国文明县城、首批广东省文明县城，县城天蓝、水秀、城美、人纯、人居环境舒适优越、长潭风光是“南粤百景”之一，为国家AAA级旅游景区，有“形似巫峡，景似漓江”之称。诗曰：巍巍金城雄镇，悠悠桃溪春色，泛舟如梦锦江，眺望花？晴岚。投资环境优越，天（津）汕（尾）高速公路及205国道南北贯通，县城至梅州市区、潮汕沿海及广州、深圳分别约20分钟、2小时和4小时车程。

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) ．该村落最可能位于( 3 D．东北平原 C B．黄海沿岸．海南岛山区A．青藏高原 ) ( 4．该传统民居能够反映当地的环境特点是．干旱缺水 D．潮湿、多虫鼠 C．多火山、地震A．高寒缺氧 B目前，我国已经建成“数字中国”的地理空间框架，“天上看、地上查、网上管”的国题。5～6土资源管理运行体系初步形成，大大提升了国土监管能力。据此完成) ．对土地资源“天上看，网上管”，分别运用的现代地理技术是( 5 B．全球定位系统和地理信息系统．遥感和地理信息系统A D．全球定位系统和数字地球C．遥感和全球定位系统) 6．从国情出发，我国应用高科技手段开发国土资源动态监管的主要目的有( ①严格保护耕地，保障国家粮食安全②指导城市交通运输③控制建设用地规模，节约用地④建立灾害预警系统，减少灾毁耕地．②④ C．③④ A．①② B ．①③ D- 1 - 原产澳大利亚东北部热带雨林中的几种高大按树，主根深扎地下，能大量吸收地下水。这几种桉树适应性强，生长迅速，3-5年即可成材，统称“速生桉”，我国西南地区某地引种速生桉作为造纸原料。下图中a、b分别示意该地速生桉种植前、后的变化。据此完成7-8题。 7.读图a沼泽获得稳定水源的原因叙述正确的是（） A．天然次生林和灌丛能涵养水源 B．地势平缓，排水不畅 C．大气降水稳定，季节变化小 D．有湖泊水连续补给 8.读图b种植速生桉后当地环境影响变化及原因叙述正确的是（） A．速生桉使地面蒸发加强，导致地下水水位下降 B．速生桉涵养水源能力强，使沼泽面积扩大 C．速生桉保持水土能力强，使天然次生林和灌木丛林更加发育 D．速生桉大量消耗地下水，使天然次生林和灌丛退化 下图为“我国某区域喀斯特地貌分布图”，读图完成9～10题。