五年制专转本英语考纲

“专转本”英语考试大纲

考试内容：

专转本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文，难易程度为公共外语等级考试二级水平。

试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（客观题）：（65分）

第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension)

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure)

第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ：Cloze)

第Ⅱ卷（主观题）：（35分）

第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Translation)

第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ：Writing)

第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension)：（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）

要求考生阅读3篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过200词。每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

选材的原则是：

1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；

2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；

3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：

1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；

3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；

4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure)：（共15题，每小题1分，共30分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。

词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ：Cloze)：（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）

在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约100词)中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。

第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Sentence Completion)：（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）

一般为汉译英各一半。其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力，注意时态及语态，词语的固定搭配。

第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ：Writing)：15分

要求考生写出一篇100词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容多以信件及通知等形式的应用文为主，内容可包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题。在功能上，主要涉及事件陈述、现象描述、问题概括、举例论证、利弊分析、因果分析、观点阐述、观点总结。

短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

五年一贯制专转本英语考纲

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1五年一贯制高职专转本英语考试练习卷

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表acquire 获得，学到afternoon下午，午后词汇 A acquisition 获得；获得物afterward(s) 然后，后来 acre 英亩a gain再，又，此外 a (an) 一，一个across穿过，横过against反对；倚靠 abandon 放弃，丢弃act 行动，表演age 年龄，时代 ability 能力，才能active积极的，活动的agenda 议程，议事日程 able 能干的activity 活动，活动性agent 代理人，代理商abnormal 反常的，不规则的actor演员，男演员aggressive 侵略的，有进取心的aboard 在船（飞机，车）上actress女演员ago 以前，??前 abolish 废除，取消a ctual 实际的，现行的agree 赞同，一致，约定 abortion 流产，堕胎a cute尖的，急性的agreement 协议，同意 about 大约，关于A D 公元；广告agricultural 农业的，农艺的 above 在?上面，超过ad= advertisement 广告，做广agriculture 农业，农艺；农学abroad 到国外，遍布ahead 在前，向前，提前 告 abrupt 突然的，粗鲁的adapt使适应，改编aid 帮助，救护 absence缺席，缺少adaptation改编，适应AIDS 爱滋病 absent 缺席的，茫然add 加，进一步说（或写）aim 企图，瞄准 absolute 绝对的，确实的addicted 沉溺的，上瘾的air 天空，大气；样子 absorb 吸收，接受addition 加法，增加aircraft 飞机，飞艇 abstract 抽象的，摘要address地址，住址airline 航线，航空公司absurd 荒谬的，可笑的adequate充足的，任任的airmail 航空邮件，航空邮 政 abundant 丰富的，充裕的adjust调整，校整，适应于 a irplane 飞机 abuse 滥用，辱骂adjustment 调整，校整airport 机场，航空港 academic 学术的，学院的administration 管理，经营，行airspace 空气，空间，上空academy 院校，研究院；学会alarm 惊恐；警报 政 accelerate 加速，促进；增加速admirable可赞赏的，堂堂的album 粘贴薄；相册；文选 度admire羡慕，钦佩 a lcohol 酒精 accent 重音，口音；强调admission 允许进入，入场费a lcoholic 酒精的 accept 接爱，认可admit 承认，接纳a lgebra 代数学，代数 access接进；进入；途径adolescence青春期，青少年alike 相似的，相象的accessible 易接近的，可理解的adolescent青少年的，青春期的alive 活着的，有活力的accident 事故，意外的事adopt 采取，收养all 全部的，完全地accommodation 适应，膳食供adore 崇拜，热爱allergic 过敏的，极讨厌的 应adult 成的人的，已成熟的alley 小径，胡同 accompany 陪伴，陪同，伴随advance促进，提高，allocate分配，把??拨给accomplish 完成，实现a dvantage优势，利益allow 允许，承认，考虑到 account 解释，说明a dventure 冒险，奇遇a llowance 允许，准许， accountant 会计，出纳a dvertisement 广告，登广告almost 几乎，大概 accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积advice 劝告，意见a lone 单独的，唯一的 accuracy 准备性；准备度advise 劝告，建议，通知along 沿着，向前 accurate 准备的，正确的advocate提倡，提倡者alongside 在旁边，横靠accuse 控告，指责a ffair 事情，事务a loud 出声地，大声地 accustomed 习惯了的affect 影响，感动alphabet 字母表 ache 痛，想念affection 爱，感情，作用already 已，已经 achieve 完成，达到afford 提供，负担的起a lso 也，同样；而且 achievement 成就，实现a fraid 害怕的，恐怕alternative两者选一的；交替的 acid 酸的，酸性物质A frica 非洲although 尽管，虽然 acknowledge 承认，感谢A frican 非洲的，非洲人的altitude 高度，高处 acquaintance认识，熟人after 在??后面，后来altogether 完全，全部，总共