搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 高分笔记 雅思听力(新东方版本)

高分笔记 雅思听力(新东方版本)

高分笔记 雅思听力(新东方版本)
高分笔记 雅思听力(新东方版本)

雅思听力讲义

第一讲雅思听力应注意的问题

1,学习英语的基本方法2,考试与技巧3,计划4,机经

1, 如何习得英语

?学习英语的5个方面:

?听,说,读,写,译.

?其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,是习得的主要方法

2,四门考试之间的关系

听,读---被动

说,写---主动

听,读---平均分比

说,写---高半分

?SOUNDS-SYLLABLES-WORDS-PHRASES-SENTENCES-PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES

?语音-词汇-语法-记忆-走神

?同时,听懂的过程正好是说的逆过程

3,问题及解决问题方法

1,语音:

1)48个基本音素

英语与汉语发音的不同/元音/辅音/易混音

2)吞音和连读

相邻辅音,前者有口型不送气/例外

一般连读/辅音连读/元音连读/例外

3)口音和语调

英音/美音/澳音/杂音

句子重音/单词重音/结构与节奏

1),2),3)问题的解决方案

纠音:

1,学过的配有磁带的3-5篇课文

2,录下自己的声音,与磁带反复对比,模仿

3,同性的声音

4)读音规则

一个字母组合发不同的音

不同的字母组合发同一个音

读音规则问题的解决方案

1, 找到读音规则

2, 多举不同的例子

2,词汇:

1)内涵和外延

不要只记一个意思,否则在其它地方遇到就不认识了2)用法

要记住单词的语境,否则即便记住了也不会用

3)同义词

听说读写都需要同义词

听力中有20-40%的题目需要听同义词

4)派生词

熟悉单词:词根/词缀

3,语法:

1)句子结构

只有抓住句子结构才能抓住完整的含义.

2)代词还原

这需要我们更强的短时记忆

3)动词形式的含义

熟悉动词的含义以及每一种形式的含义

词汇和语法问题解决方案

快速阅读:

1,每天1-2篇学过的课文(10+遍)

2,养成抓句子结构的习惯

3,180+WPM

4,记忆---听写

1)单句

2)边听边写和听完再写

3)两遍一句

5,走神:

1)边听边走---听着玩

每一部分犯的错误都不少

2)先走后不走---躺着听

S1没有进入状态

S2刚刚开始

S3,S4比前面两部分好

3)先不走后走---边听边译

S1不走神

S2累了,开始走神

S3,S4太累了一直在走神

4)自信

听力考的是短时记忆

听到:写,选

听不到:放弃

走神问题的解决方案

不要:

1)听着玩

2)躺着听

3)时间长或间断

4)看着原文听

5)听太难的材料(新闻)

6)犹豫

第二讲考题分析

考试介绍

I 考试题型

1,常考题型

1,表格题:个人信息表格/有横纵轴的表格/表格中的完成句子

2,完成句子:

1)单句填空

2)提纲填空

3)总结填空

3,问答题

前三种题型需要我们边听边写的能力

4,选择题

1)单选

2)多选

选择题需要我们边听边读的能力

2,次常考题型

1,地图题:选字母/写地名

需要方向感

2,搭配题

需要边听边读/抽象思维

3,不常考题型

1,判断改错题:判断/判断改错

1)肯,否定词

2)专有名词

3)数字

2,图画题:识图能力

3,图例题:工作原理

4,推理题:演绎推理

4,综合题型

1,表格+判断改错

2,表格+多选

3,表格+搭配

II 常考场景

home run 本垒打

touchtowm 触地得分

birdie 小鸟球

eagle 比标准杆少两杆的球

curling 冰壶运动

1,SURVIV AL

1)住宿

hotel 旅馆

motel 汽车旅店

youth hotel 青年旅馆

b and b 供应住宿和早餐

bedlinen 床上用品

TV 电视

refrigerator 电冰箱

2)家乡

location 位置

weather 天气

product 产品

people 人

3)度假

where to go?

how to go there?

4)活动

2,ACADEMIC:新生入学/图书馆

---上述6个话题一般在S1和S2出现,比较简单,因为都是介绍性的话题S3 1)作业

2)研究

3)选课

S4 讲课

III 评分标准

1,13-16=4.5-5

17-23=5.5-6

24-30=6.5-7

31-35=7.5-8

2, 写答案注意事项

1) 拼写不能出现错误,但是英美拼写均可接受

2) 答案要完整

3) 不能重复题干中已知信息

4) 不要超过字数要求

5) 相似答案只能写一个

6) 答案可以写标准缩写

7) 数字、金钱可以写各种符号

IV 计划

1, 每天计划

1)30分钟/次

2)2-4次/天

2, 1个月计划

使用剑桥系列3,4,5册

1)熟悉题型

2)列出错误清单

3)听写

4)预测

5)适应考试(考试前2周):

心理(8.45听力/9.25阅读/10.30写作)

生理(饮食/主场作战)

3, 2个月计划

?加上雅思听力特训

?比一般考试难5题左右,能够发现更多问题,考试能够避免更多错误

4, 3-6个月计划

?加上LISTEN TO THIS

?半本/月(初级:5-6.5;中级7-8.5)

第三讲习题讲解

PRACTICE

TEST 1

LISTENING

PRACTICE TEST 1

NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40

APPROX. TIME: 30 MINUTES

Instructions

You will hear a number of conversations and talks and you must answer questions on what you hear.

The conversations are recorded and you will have time to read the instructions and questions, and to check your work. The tape will be played ONCE only.

The test is organised in 4 sections.

You can write your answers on the question paper and at the end of the test you will be given time to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Section 1 Questions 1 - 10

Questions 1 - 3

Choose the correct letters A - D.

1 Sergeant Brown is

A the community patrol officer.

B the university security officer.

C the community police adviser.

D the university liaison officer.

2 Sergeant Brown

A lives locally and is not married.

B lives on the campus and has two daughters.

C has a son at the university.

D doesn't live on the campus with his daughters.

3 Sergeant Brown has been a police officer for

A 5 years.

B 10 years.

C 15 years.

D 20 years.

Questions 4 - 6

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

4 The most dangerous place around the campus is ________ .

5 The most dangerous place in town is ________ .

6 It is dangerous because of ________ .

Questions 7 - 8

Choose TWO letters A - E.

Which TWO items should a student always carry?

A a personal alarm

B valuables

C a passport

D jewellery

E some identification

Questions 9 - 10

Choose TWO letters A - E.

Which TWO things does Sergeant Brown recommend a student should do?

A walk home in pairs

B use public transport

C drive home

D not carry a lot of cash

E arrange to be home at a certain time

Section 2 Questions 11-20

Questions 11 - 13

Choose THREE letters A - E.

What are John and Sarah discussing?

A the amount of work in the second year

B the importance of medieval history

C studying material in a different language

D when their exams will finish

E the level of work in the second year

Questions 14 and 15

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

14 Why is Sarah working in the market?

________________________________________________________________________ 15 How many courses must John and Sarah choose?

________________________________________________________________________ Questions 16 - 20

Section 3 Questions 21 - 30

Questions 21 - 25

Choose the correct letters A - C

21 Dr Mullet was particularly impressed by Fayed's

A final year dissertation.

B personal tutor.

C exam results.

22 After he took his exams, Fayed felt

A nervous.

B anxious.

C happy.

23 Dr Mullet accepts people for the MA course because of

A their exam results.

B their ability to play games.

C a variety of reasons.

24 What did Fayed initially go to university to Study?

A economics.

B booms and crashes.

C history.

25 The course Fayed is applying for is concerned with

A the developing world.

B the development of banks.

C the economics of work.

Questions 26 - 30

Complete Dr Mullet's notes on his interview with Fayed in NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each space.

INTERVIEW WITH FAYED

Worried! Far from his country. ________ (26) ?

Will go to study in ________ (27)

if not accepted here.

After university wants to work ________ (28).

Now going to visit ________ (29).

My decision - when? ________ (30)

选择题的解题思路

1、扫描题干,划出核心词

2、听时综合扫描选项

3、用核心词定位,听到什么选什么

4、抄完答案之后检查

①同义相斥

②相反的有一个是对的

③常识

选择题的解题技巧

1、听到词就选

2、结合核心词

3、生词原则

Section 4 Questions 31 - 40

Questions 31 - 35

Complete each sentence with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

31 The public has more knowledge of vitamins than other parts ________ .

32 The public doesn't always eat ________ .

33 There is a widespread belief that Vitamin C can ________ .

34 Vitamin A helps you see ________ .

35 Many people wrongly think that taking vitamin supplements can ________ .

完成句子题的注意事项:

1、扫描题干,划出核心词,注意空格前后

2、判断所需句子成分及词性

3、注意核心词同义词替换,句子结构变化的情况

用核心词定位占50%,用同义词替换的占30%,句子结构定位为0%-5%

4、注意简写答案,再补全

在听写的时候练习

5、检查答案的词性

总结起来就是:读、猜、听、写、查

本套题答案:

Listening Test 1

You will hear a number of different recordings and you have to answer questions on what you hear. There will be time for you to read the instructions and you will have a chance to check your answers. The test is in four sections. Record all your answers in your test book and at the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to a special answer sheet.

Now turn to Section 1.

____________

Section 1

——————

You will hear a policeman giving a talk to some students. First you will have some time to look at questions 1 to 6 (pause for 30 seconds).

You will see that there has been an example written for you. On this occasion only the conversation relating to the example will be played first (listen to example).

Sergeant Brown is going to speak about safety, so answer B has been circled on the question page.

Now we will begin. You should answer the questions as you listen, as you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen to the

talk carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.

[Mr Fogarty:] ... and so I'd like to hand you over now to Sergeant Brown. Thank you.

[Sergeant Brown:]

Thank you, Mr Fogarty. Er, yes, as you know my name is Sergeant Jeff Brown, and as Mr Fogarty has indicated, I'll be speaking to you briefly today about security (example), about how to make your time at this university safer and more comfortable.

I am officially the university liaison officer (Q1), which means I have a specific brief to act as a go-between for the university and the police, if there are problems, and also to offer an official presence on or around campus and give individuals advice if they need it.

Now, my job is very important to me. I take security and reducing the threat of crime on this campus very seriously because, although I don't actually live on the campus, both my daughters attended this university, and my son is still here (Q2). So I am a local policeman in every respect. I have been the university liaison officer for the last five years but I have been in the police force for 15 in all (Q3).

Now, on to some advice. The first thing I want to stress is that this university is a comparatively safe place to live. We have had no serious crimes here in the five years I've been here. In fact, crime of any sort is very rare on the campus. We have good security here and although there are a lot of staff and students, the security staff, including myself, are making an effort to get to know your faces!

However, as students it is of course wise for you to take precautions to protect yourselves against crime when you are off the campus. As I said, the campus itself is really very safe, but there is a large park right behind it, MacGowan Fields (Q4), and although this is a beautiful place to sit or walk during the day, at night you must be careful. One or two students have reported unpleasant incidents at night while walking in the park, although it must be said that no major incidents have been reported. Now, there are no areas in town which I advise students to avoid as a general rule, but the town centre (Q5) is more hazardous than other areas, especially in the evenings on Friday and Saturday. On these days there is often fighting after people have had too much to drink in the pubs and clubs in the area. There have also been a number of robberies and muggings (Q6).

Before the talk continues you have some time to read questions 7 to 10 (pause for 20 seconds). Now listen carefully and answer questions 7 to 10.

Well, that was my advice to you. Most of it is common sense but remember crime always happens when you least expect it. But there are ways to protect yourself. First of all, the university provides all students with personal alarms (Q7). If you are attacked, you can use this to put off your attacker. Secondly, don't take anything with you that cannot easily be replaced like a passport or things of sentimental value. Leave jewellery and other valuables in your room when you go out. Always make sure you take something which will identify you (Q8), perhaps your student card or your driving licence. Thirdly, when you are out late at night, come home in twos (Q9). It's much safer if you're with a friend than on your own. And obviously, don't have very much money on you (Q10). Finally, if you do know you'll be late back and can't use public transport, tell someone else when you expect to be home and if there's a problem, they can raise the alarm. So, that's about all from me and I wish you a pleasant and safe stay here. Thank you.

That is the end of Section 1. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).

Now turn to Section 2.

____________

Section 2

——————

You will hear two students, Sarah and John discussing their choices of courses to study. First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15 (pause for 30 seconds).

Now listen carefully to the discussion and answer questions 11 to 15.

Sarah: Hi, John

John: Hello, Sarah. What are you doing in here? Haven't all you exams finished?

Sarah: Well, yes, they have, but I've got to make my decisions for next year. I still haven't chosen what courses I'm going to do. John: That's why I'm here. Why don't we have a look through the brochure together?

Sarah: That's a good idea. I'm not sure about some of these courses on medieval history.

John: No. In fact, I'm not sure about the whole second year. I was talking to Peter Lily the other day - you know, he's just finished the second year - and he was saying that the work load is higher in (Q11) the second year because you have to read all these medieval documents in Latin (Q12). I mean, the first year's been pretty hard but next year will be worse. There are more assignments in the second year - it goes up to six a year for each course, doesn't it?

Sarah: Yes But we've got the experience of the first year to build on, so it must get easier. And there isn't so much secondary material in the second year. There aren't so many books about the medieval period.

John: Don't you believe it! I think this year's going to be hard work (Q13)!

Sarah: Well, perhaps I'd better give up my job then.

John: You're working as well?

Sarah: Yeah, I've been working in the same place for over a year now. Only part-time, you know. Just Saturday mornings in the market. I mean, it doesn't pay much, but it's interesting and it gives me a bit of extra cash for my text books (Q14). Anyway, what about these courses? How many do we have to take? I remember Professor bolt saying something about four courses in the second year, is that right? Or do we have to do a certain number of credits?

John: Both. We have to select four courses (Q15), but for some courses there are two parts. They count as one course. It's six in total, because everyone has to do Europe 1100-1500 and Chronicles of the Church. Anyway, when you've chosen your four courses, they should add up to 80 credits. Have you got the course brochure there?

Sarah: Yes. Look ... under ... second year history ... There it is.

You now have some time to read questions 16 to 20 (pause for 20 seconds).

Now listen to the rest of the discussion and answer questions 16 to 20.

John: Right. Yes, look. Most of these courses are 20 credits each, except for the two short courses about the Crusades (Q16). They're 10 each. Now, Medieval Society ... Hmm. What do you think?

Sarah: Well, actually, I think it looks really good. Dr Smith is OK, and you don't have to buy any books except a study pack. The best thing is, there are no special requirements (Q17) - no Latin or medieval English!

John: The next one is Development of Technology with Mr Mills. Ah ... this is a good one. Peter recommended it. It's all about the way printing developed, and early science. In fact, I think I could get a copy of Bouchier's 'History of Science' (Q18) from him. That means I wouldn't have to buy it.

Sarah: That does look interesting. And that doesn't have any special requirements either. What's next ...? Ah, here they are. 10 credits each, the Crusades. You need French to do them. I suppose a lot of the documents are in French.

John: That's strange - look. There are different teachers for each part. I expect that's why it's two modules. Dr Clare does the first part (Q19), but it's Dr Shaker and Professor Lord for the second one.

Sarah: So that only leaves Peasants and Kings, with Dr Reeves. ... Oh, look, you have to know French (Q20) for this one. John: Well, I must say I don't fancy any course that asks you to have Latin, but I think my French is good enough to read

original sources.

Sarah: Yes, mine too. Well, what shall we choose?

That is the end of Section 2. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).

Now turn to Section 3.

____________

Section 3

——————

You will hear an interview between Dr Mullet, a university lecturer and a student, Fayed. First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25 (pause for 30 seconds).

Now listen carefully to the interview and answer questions 21 to 25.

Dr Mullet: So, Fayed, you found my office quite easily.

Fayed: Yes, thank you.

Dr Mullet: Thank you for coming such a long way for the interview. I believe you are from the Middle East. Now, Fayed, I really wanted to speak to you during this interview about two things - your exam results and your final-year dissertation. Your thesis, your dissertation, that was something quite special. Your personal tutor actually sent me a copy, and I must say that for a third year undergraduate it's a very polished piece of work.

Fayed: Thank you.

Dr Mullet: Yes, it's very promising (Q21). Now, the thing is, you tutor tells me that you weren't all that happy with your exams ...

Fayed: Well ... The results aren't out yet, as you know. The first four were fine, but in the last three I lost my nerve a bit and didn't do so well. I know I didn't do as well as I could. I was worried (Q22) when I'd handed in my exams.

Dr Mullet: Right. Well, exams are a bit of a game anyway. We can't all do well on the day. But here exam results are not everything, as you know - I set great store by other factors in deciding whether we offer you a place on the Master's course (Q23). Perhaps you could tell me a little about how you became interested in economics.

Fayed: Yes, of course. Well, I've always been interested in social and economic history, so from a very young age I read about the booms and crashes of the 19th and 20th centuries. I originally applied to study history at university (Q24), but when I got there I realised I had the chance to study economics at a high level, so I changed. My mother used to be an economist at the World Bank, so I had her to help me and guide me. Although she didn't help me write my final-year paper!

Dr Mullet: No, quite. Now, you're applying for the Master's course in the Economics of the Developing World (Q25), taught by myself and Dr Branigan. Why this particular course?

Fayed: Well, I've read some of your work on-the development of rural banks and I thought this was a good place to be. I mean, this is my first choice.

Now you have some time to read questions 26 to 30 (pause for 20 seconds).

Now listen to the rest of the interview and answer questions 26 to 30.

Dr Mullet: And you're not worried about feeling homesick? You are still young, and Australia is a very long way from your home (Q26). I mean, your English is fine, there are no problems with language or attitude, but the distance from your family may make it hard for you at first.

Fayed: I've thought about that. But it's a problem wherever I go. If I don't get in here, I'll probably take a place at a university in

England (Q27). That's just as far from home!

Dr Mullet: I see, I see. And what are your long-term ambitions, Fayed? What do you want to do ultimately with your Qualifications and your life?

Fayed: I want to work in my country (Q28). You know there are some problems there, and I want to try to right some of them in the economic infrastructure.

Dr Mullet: I see. And this is your last interview, I believe. That gives you four weeks before the next term starts. What will you do during your holidays?

Fayed: Oh, I'm going to relax. I was going to work on my English, but in fact I've got a couple of friends in Hamburg, so I think I'll go and stay with them (Q29) instead as I've never been to Germany.

Dr Mullet: I see. Well, Fayed, as you know I can't give you a decision right away. However, I can tell you that you've made quite an impression with your application, and I think you should not worry too much about the place. My decision will be made tomorrow (Q30) after I've seen the last candidate, and I'll let you know within the next two weeks.

Fayed: Thank you very much.

Dr Mullet: Well, thank you for attending the interview.

That is the end if Section 3. You now have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).

Now turn to Section 4.

____________

Section 4

——————

You will hear a lecturer give a talk on nutrition. First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 (pause for 40 seconds). Now listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 40.

Now, the topic of today's talk is nutrition - specifically, vitamins and minerals. I'll be dealing first with some of the most common misconceptions about them. Then I'm going to talk about what vitamins there are, where they come from, and the quantities we need. We'll have some time at the end of the talk for any questions you may have.

OK Well, vitamins are known to the general public - in fact, the public knows more about them than it does about certain other key aspects of nutrition (Q31). One reason for this is that vitamins have been in the public eye for quite a while - at least since the middle of the 20th century, when their importance first became widely recognised. This awareness does mean that the public knows how important vitamins are - even if it doesn't mean that we all eat a healthy diet all the time (Q32). However, a problem does arise that is associated with this, which is the number of old wives' tales about vitamins. Usually these fallacies are not dangerous, but they do lead to an unnecessarily high intake of vitamin supplements. For example, it is widely held that high doses of vitamin C will cure colds and flu (Q33). I'd like to hit this one on the head - there is no evidence that any vitamin can cure anything! No, I'm afraid you'll just have to let time sort out your cold. And of course, the body can't store vitamin C, so those tablets you take are just an expensive waste of time.

Another common belief with no evidence is the idea that vitamin A helps you see in the dark (Q34). Actually, there is some truth in this one, because vitamin A is necessary for good vision. But in the dark, in real darkness, nobody can see. And of course, taking too much vitamin A can actually be bad for you. But perhaps the most misleading idea, heavily promoted by certain companies, is that vitamins will make you intelligent (Q35). Now, while a healthy diet is essential if you are to make the most of your intelligence, there is no evidence whatsoever that vitamin supplements can make the slightest bit of difference (pause for 3 seconds).

So what can vitamins do? Or, perhaps more accurately, why do we need them? Well, the answer is that we need them for all sorts of reasons.

Vitamin A, for example, also called retinol, is essential for good eyesight, especially at night, and to help us fight off (Q36) infection and illness. We get it from liver, butter, egg yolks and milk.

Vitamin D, as is well known, is used to build strong teeth (Q37) and bones, but it also helps us absorb calcium. Vitamin D is mainly formed in the skin through the action of sunlight. How much you need depends on different factors such as age and health.

Vitamin E, tocopherol, is less well-known, but is necessary in maintaining a healthy balance of fats in the body. We need 10-12 mg (Q38) every day, and although some people take supplements, you can normally get what you need from a balanced diet. The B complex includes vitamins B1, thiamine, B2, riboflavine, B6, pyridoxine and B12, cyanocobalamin. It performs many functions, including allowing our bodies to metabolise carbohydrates, forming healthy tissue, and perhaps most importantly, forming red blood cells (Q39) to prevent pernicious anaemia. We need varying amounts of the B complex, and while most of us can get enough from a well-balanced diet, vegetarians may find themselves deficient in B12, which is only found in any noticeable quantity in meat, especially liver.

Finally, vitamin C is the one everyone knows. Ascorbic acid, as it's also known, helps fight infection, which perhaps accounts for the myth about preventing colds. It also helps protect against scurvy. We need 30 mg a day, and can only really get this amount from eating plenty of citrus fruit (Q40) and fresh vegetables. Now, in a moment I'll be moving on to talk about how we can plan a diet which will supply all our vitamin needs. But before that, I'd like to look at some of the recent advances in our knowledge of the ways vitamin deficiencies can affect us ...

(fade)

That is the end of Section 4. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).

That is the end of the Listening Test.

You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the Listening answer sheet (pause for 10 minutes).

Please stop writing.

TEST 2

LISTENING

PRACTICE TEST 1

NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40

APPROX. TIME: 30 MINUTES

Instructions

You will hear a number of conversations and talks and you must answer questions on what you hear.

The conversations are recorded and you will have time to read the instructions and questions, and to check your work.

The tape will be played only ONCE.

The test is organised in 4 sections.

You can write your answers on the question paper and at the end of the test you will be given time to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

本套题题型分析:

Section 1 Questions 1 - 12

Questions 1 - 8表格题

Questions 9 - 12单选题

Section 2 Questions 13 - 20

Questions 13 - 16多选题

Questions 17 - 20问答题

Section 3 Questions 21 - 30

Questions 21 - 26 搭配题

Questions 27 - 30单选题

Section 4 Questions 31 - 40

Questions 31 - 40地图题&完成句子题

Section 1 Questions 1 – 12

个人信息表格题做题关键:

1、信息修正:注意否定词、转折词及表示修改的词

2、速度陷阱:

①答案前后语速慢,答案加快

②紧张导致定位失败

解决办法:

①速度的练习:主要是对吞音、连读等语音的练习和单位时间处理信息量的练习

②预测的练习:在听之前预测缺省信息

3、计算的问题:

单位的换算:fortnight两周,decade十年,dozen十二,score二十

要特别注意时间的计算

4、地名:

其他题中可能提供要写的地名

①常见地名:英、澳、加、美常见地名

②常用地名:Fountainroad、Spring Court、Brookstreet

Questions 1 - 8

For questions 1 - 8 complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Questions 9 - 12

Circle the correct letters A - C.

9 When does the travel agent advise Sunil to book his ticket?

A the following month

B after seven days

C straightaway

10 Which airline provides the quickest route home?

A English Airways

B Air Bronco

C DGB Airlines

11 Which airline provides the cheapest route home?

A English Airways

B Air Bronco

C Karachi Air Tours

12 What is the reason for Sunil's choice?

A the flight is the cheapest

B the flight allows him to visit his aunt

C the flight is best overall

Section 2Questions 13 - 20

Questions 13 and 14

Circle TWO thing you MUST NOT take on board with you.

A cigarettes

B lighter fuel

C matches

D gifts wrapped by a friend

E mobile phones

Questions 15 and 16

Circle TWO things you MUST take on board with you.

A passport

B books

C boarding pass

D foreign currency

E sandwiches

Questions 17 - 20

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

17When is the check-in time for the flight?

...................................................................................................................................................... 18What is the best means of transport to the airport?

...................................................................................................................................................... 19How much baggage can Sunil take?

...................................................................................................................................................... 20Where is the best place to change money?

...................................................................................................................................................... Section 3Questions 21 - 30

Questions 21 - 26

做好搭配题要注意:

1、扫描题干注意有没有“more than once”,如有则配搭会比较混乱

2、划核心词,注意题干和选项中较为复杂的

3、判断展开顺序,一般将题干和选项中有具体含义的一方为依据判断

Match the ideas to the lecturers in the box below.

21 An abstract should describe the contents of each section.

22 An abstract should immediately attract the attention of the reader.

23 An abstract should be of the same written standard as the dissertation.

24 An abstract should describe the methods used in the research.

25 An abstract should not describe all results or no-one will read the dissertation.

26 An abstract should state the main points clearly and concisely.

Questions 27 - 30

Circle the correct letters A - C.

27 The female student will put her findings first because

A she wants to make a big impact.

B Professor Smith suggested this.

C the other students prefer this.

28 The female student will submit her dissertation

A this week.

B next month.

C by Easter.

29 The other students will submit their dissertations

A this year.

B next year.

C at an unconfirmed date.

30 The female student will not go to graduation because

A she cannot afford it.

B she will be working.

C she will be on holiday.

Section 4Questions 31 - 40

Questions 31 – 35

做地图题的思路:

1、找起始点,标出左右

2、做地图题的四种情况

①如果说话人从下往上走那他看到的左右和我们一样

②如果从上往下,则相反

③如果从左边进来,则我们看到的左是上,右是下

④如果从右边进来,则左是下,右是上

3、根据指向标在地图周围标出NEWS

4、勾出已知信息

Match the rooms labelled A - H to the person in them or the function they perform. You will not need to identify every lettered room.

Administrative Section 31 ....................

Student Loans Office 32 ...................

Finance Section 33 ....................

Cash Office 34 ...................

Mrs Pearson's office 35 ...................

Questions 36 - 40

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

36 The ................................................................ of the dissertation should be single spaced.

37 The abstract should be ....................................................... 300 words long.

38 The regulations forbid the use of colour except for .......................................................... .

39 The declarations in the dissertion must be ...................................................... the abstract.

40 Dissertations are usually bound in ............................................................. .

总结

一、要熟悉:表格题、完成句子、问答题、选择题、地图题、搭配题这六种常考题型

二、学习方法:

1、做大量阅读

2、听写

3、纠音

三、机经

准确率较高,可以上无忧雅思网下载

联系方式:

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a11433222.html,-国外考试-彭彭老师来报到

无忧雅思网论坛-新东方听力

本套题答案:

Test 2

You will hear a number of different recordings and you have to answer questions on what you hear. There will be time for you to read the instructions and you will have a chance to check your answers. The recordings will be heard only once.The test is in four sections. Record all your answers in your test book and at the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to a special answer sheet.

Now turn to Section 1.

Section 1

You will hear a conversation between a travel agent and a student booking his flight home.

First you will have some time to look at questions 1 to 8 (pause for 30 seconds).

You will see that there has been an example written for you. On this occasion only the conversation relating to the example will be played first (listen to example being played).

Sunil wants a one - way flight to Delhi so one - way has been written in the gap in the example.

Now we will begin. You should answer the questions as you listen as you will not hear the recording a second time.

Listen to the discussion carefully and answer questions 1 to 8.

Agent: Sunil, how nice to see you again. Going home for a holiday?

Sunil: Not this time. I've finished my studies and I'm going home to start work, so I need a one - way flight (example) to Delhi. Next week preferably.

Agent: Let's see what I can find, on the computer. Now, Monday next week ... Nothing on India Airways, that's all booked up. No economy class flights on English Airways either, just Business and First Class. Do you want me to get a price on those?

Sunil: Why not? Maybe I can afford to treat myself.

Agent: That's £895 (Q1) including tax. Departing 15.00 hours on Monday and arriving Delhi 03.25 local time on Tuesday morning. That's a direct flight from Heathrow of course.

Sunil: Phew! That's expensive.

Agent: Yes, but you do get the benefits of travelling Business Class. Much more leg room - important on a long journey. You have your own TV built into the seat. Lots of other things but most importantly, as a Business Class passenger, you've got much more weight allowance on your baggage, up to 50 kilos.(Q2)

Sunil: Oh, that's good, but it's expensive. What about other airlines?

Agent: Okay, those are the only two direct and scheduled flights but let's see what other deals we've got ... Now. Air Bronco. They fly via Moscow. (Q3) There's a six hour stop over in Moscow (Q3) and another stop over in Karachi. (Q3) Departure from Heathrow, Monday at 12.05 (Q4) and arrive in Delhi at 16.30 local time on Tuesday. It says here baggage allowance is only 20 kilos and they're very strict about that. The fare is only £212, though.

Sunil: Okay, I've noted that down. I've an aunt in Moscow, maybe I could see her between flights.

Agent: Indeed. Ah, here's a better looking one. DGB Airlines - they're new. You pay a bit more, £299, (Q5) but it's still cheap. Depart Heathrow 12 noon Monday and arrive 10.15 on Tuesday. There's a stop over in Istanbul but you don't change planes. 25 kilos of luggage. Ah! But no in - flight catering (Q6) so you'd have to take your own sandwiches and drinks.

Sunil: No food on the flight. I'm not sure about that. Anything else?

Agent: Not from Heathrow. But here's something that may interest you. Karachi Air Tours. £383, departing 11.35 on Monday and arriving in Delhi at 05.05 the Tuesday morning. (Q7) One stop - over in Abu Dhabi. But the important thing is that it flies from Cardiff (Q8)- that'll save a lot of time and effort getting to the airport from here.

Before the discussion continues you have some time to read questions 9 to 12 (pause 20 seconds).

Now listen carefully and answer questions 9 to 12.

Agent: Got all that?

Sunil: Yes, I think so.

Agent: What about making an immediate booking? It's a good idea to do it now (Q9) as the flights are quite full already

2021年新东方托福冲刺精讲班笔记吐血整理

Listening 1.开头——复习+主旨 例外:①课堂复习——不考标志过去时态 开始标志:now,today,OK,while ②教师道歉 ③归纳法开头,先给出例子,再给出结论--记例子主体&论点 2.结尾——推断+细节 3.注意重复细节与观点 4.举例——记例子主体,注意提示词 5.定义解释——其中关系 6.注意可以停顿 7.注意课堂引导词——remember now OK while imagine today 8.授课中问答 9.因果关系 10.听清层次——firstly secondly... 11.注意转折 12.Listen again 专业术语不变避免原词重复 Speaking notes Q1&Q2 To start with I believe most of people would choose... However i would like to choose... today i have two arguments to supports to support my idea. Today i mainly have one important argument to back up my idea Take me for example... For instance... For example Furthermore what's more

To summarize to conclude all in all Based on the two points i have already mentioned ...will always be my choice... Q3 1.The school wants/plans to do The school policy is... The school wants to carry out a policy which is... 2.sb suggests/advises that the university should (stop) do... 3.In the conversation,the man disagrees,and he has two points In the listening material,the man agree with the policy because of the following reasons... 4.First,the school think,however the man think... Second... Based on the two points the man disagree. Q4 In this set of material,the reading passage introduce a theory/principle/definition...which means(suggests) that... In the lecture,the professor uses/gives us/provides us/offers us one/two examples to explain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarify this theory. The first is about... The second is ... Q5 1.time conflict ①to find sb else to replace/take place of you to find sb to help him

9月20日雅思听力真题(新东方)

9月20日雅思听力真题(新东方) 2014年9月20日雅思听力真题(新东方) Section 1 题目题型:选择+配对+填空 题目场景:一个音乐老师与家长通电话 机经版本号:V08146S1 (红色为答案,蓝色的为解析) 1-3 Multiple Choices 1. What the teacher praise student Emma for: A. Good performance in public show B. Set example to others C. Get start quickly Emma 在学校的表现好,是其他同学的role model 2. Why did the course need to change in time? A. Falling enrolment B. Size of the classroom C. Availability of music room 注册的人太多了,地方space room limited不够大了 3. When dies the new class begin? A. 3.15pm B. 4.15pm C. 4.45pm

原来顶的是3.15,女的说了a quarter to 5,男的说这个时间没空,女的说只有这个时间有空,男的说好吧 4-6 Matching: What is the reason that Emma cannot have the course? A. the course is full B. the course fee is too expensive C. she has another activity at that time D. she has another activity at that evening 4. dance class A I have to put you in the waiting list 5. singing class D Emma has drama class in Friday evenings, it is too late in the evening 6. vocal class B 老师说Emma’s voice很好,但是家长说太贵了 7-10 Completing 7. teach children to play instruments and to write music compose music, at last, performance music, having lot of fun 8. course fee: $85 包括多加的22 dollar

Xiueoy王陆雅思听力高分班讲义课堂笔记

生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。 --泰戈尔 笔记 这些笔记都是我一边听一边记,然后再一个字一个字打上来的。。。为的是方便没时间下载音频的筒子。。。 有时间的筒子们还是下载音频听听吧,会有收获的~ 谢谢大家的捧场哈 听课前的注意事项: 1、807词汇一定要熟(至少听写了一遍) 2、做完剑桥4~7其中一本 3、每次做完剑桥要分类归错,例如:生词率小于等于2 单复数不能有错 拼写不能有错 发音问题小于等于2 练习听力的方法: 1、解决听力语速快的问题 跟读剑桥2 TEST2 SECTION4 每天7遍(不需一口气读七遍,可以分开进行),读8天 2、解决听力反应的问题 点听剑桥4~7其中一本(前提是题目已做过的) 主要听section 4,连续听三遍,期间写下名词和形容词 NOTIC:三遍录音,每听一遍都得重写,不能填补上一次听漏的单词。三遍过后再对答案检查 3、复数听写法 点听法的一种,方法同上,但只写听到的名词复数,重复的也要写 口语插播 1、吞音保位 以[t],[d],[k],[g],[p]和+辅音开始的单词 Lend-me your black-bag. I don't-like-people asking me for money. Do you want-that-magazine?

Do you need-that-pencil? Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me. Would you mind-giving me that-red-book?

雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)

一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容 考察频率最高专题: ? 1. 教育:儿童,中学,大学教育体制和方法 ? 2. 科技发展对生活的影响 ? 3.文化的组成因素和保护 ? 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念 ? 5. 全球化及其影响 ? 6. 环境问题和环境保护 ?7. 政府投资 考察次重点专题: ? 1. 艺术的价值 ? 2.媒体的作用 ? 3.广告的影响 ? 4.动物的保护和动物实验 ? 5.城乡差距和城市化 ? 6.犯罪 ?7.弱势群体:妇女的权利,妇女参军 ?8.体育 雅思写作错误检查表(10条) 1.使用了正确的语法结构:时态语态,主谓一致,从句,用词准确(名词,动词,形容 词的形式),介词,冠词 2.句式有变化 3.使用了一定量的词汇 4. 拼写没有错误 5. 观点明确,语意精准不模糊 6. 每段主题句都表明了该段中心思想,所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题 7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词),使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性 8. 提供了足够的细节,例子或论据 9. 每一段话都得到充分展开 10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题 如何应用: a.1347当做检查项目,其他当做考前提醒 b.时间紧,就改第一段和每段的前两句话 三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走 1.转述背景,扩展题目(setting/ background information ):把题目所提供的背景再用自 己的话拓展转述同义替换一下 题目:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 考官写的开头段: The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music. 2. 说明意图(statement of purposes):

雅思听力讲义

雅思听力讲义 第一讲雅思听力应注意的问题 1,学习英语的基本方法2,考试与技巧3,计划4,机经 1, 如何习得英语 ?学习英语的5个方面: ?听,说,读,写,译. ?其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,是习得的主要方法 2,四门考试之间的关系 听,读---被动 说,写---主动 听,读---平均分比 说,写---高半分 ?SOUNDS-SYLLABLES-WORDS-PHRASES-SENTENCES-PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES ?语音-词汇-语法-记忆-走神 ?同时,听懂的过程正好是说的逆过程 3,问题及解决问题方法 1,语音: 1)48个基本音素 英语与汉语发音的不同/元音/辅音/易混音 2)吞音和连读 相邻辅音,前者有口型不送气/例外 一般连读/辅音连读/元音连读/例外 3)口音和语调 英音/美音/澳音/杂音 句子重音/单词重音/结构与节奏 1),2),3)问题的解决方案 纠音: 1,学过的配有磁带的3-5篇课文 2,录下自己的声音,与磁带反复对比,模仿

3,同性的声音 4)读音规则 一个字母组合发不同的音 不同的字母组合发同一个音 读音规则问题的解决方案 1, 找到读音规则 2, 多举不同的例子 2,词汇: 1)内涵和外延 不要只记一个意思,否则在其它地方遇到就不认识了2)用法 要记住单词的语境,否则即便记住了也不会用 3)同义词 听说读写都需要同义词 听力中有20-40%的题目需要听同义词 4)派生词 熟悉单词:词根/词缀 3,语法: 1)句子结构 只有抓住句子结构才能抓住完整的含义. 2)代词还原 这需要我们更强的短时记忆 3)动词形式的含义 熟悉动词的含义以及每一种形式的含义 词汇和语法问题解决方案 快速阅读: 1,每天1-2篇学过的课文(10+遍) 2,养成抓句子结构的习惯 3,180+WPM 4,记忆---听写 1)单句 2)边听边写和听完再写 3)两遍一句 5,走神: 1)边听边走---听着玩 每一部分犯的错误都不少 2)先走后不走---躺着听

新东方专八冲刺笔记(作文部分)Wendy整理

09.02.01 翻译 专八真题+散文佳作108篇 听力特快 普特听力网 互相英语 特点: 1.较正式的文体 2.只翻译划线部分(汉译英不用看,英译汉最好看完整) 3.人生哲理,道德教育 注意: 1.时间分配 2.书写工整 3.难点应对相对难点绝对难点 英语与汉语对比: 1.英语重结果, 汉译英要还原逻辑关系,还原结构 2.英语重直线,汉语重螺旋 English meat with Chinese bones. 3.语重分析,汉语重综合 还原逻辑词(重点) 4.英语多长句,汉语多短句 5.英语多被动,汉语多主动 6.英语多省略,汉语多补充 E.g. Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil. 野心不仅是罪恶的根源,同时也是毁灭的根源。

7.英语多前重心,汉语多后重心重心前置 8.英语多写实,汉语多联想 9.英语多引申,汉语多推理 “但是”的区别意义: 让步:对推论的否定 转折:直接否定 虚度年华:spend life in vain 翻译时,加插入语处理是一个很好用的方法。实践注意点: 1.理解清晰 字面→实质 例如:冷若冰霜→icy manners to their fans 词语的逻辑关系: 1)偏正 2)动宾 3)并列 2.表达困难 1)拼写 2)时态 3)虚拟域去 4)表达突破 例如:若有所失→a vague sense of loss

如果考试中遇到难点,要灵活处理 上下义改写+同义词替换 2009.02.02写作 教育的目的: Adequate expertise fd Professional commitment Upright conduct Competent mental condition 经典写作模式 Agree or disagree? Introductory paragraph(不写题目) 1. general statement →背景交代 开头先写一个与主题思想相反的观点(以第三人称的方式) ◆多用大词(3个或3个音节以上) 大词含量10%*400=40 Some /many /a number of people who think this view that……claim that…… Large /great /huge /certain/ considerable /infinite/tremendous /enormous /astronomical Hold /believe / insist / propose / assert/ maintain Idea /standpoint ◆实词要多样化variety

雅思听力新东方笔记整理

听力 ·时间与题量(40)40分钟,40道题 40分钟包括做题和填卡,用三十分钟听题,10分钟答题抄答案,填卡。 训练方式:平时每天不停的听30-40分钟的听力,中间不能停 考前的两个月要集中训练 Tips:记单词时要注意发音和音标 背住200-300个地名或人名 碰到这种题先通过名字判断性别,再通过声音特质判断每个人分别是谁 下面分别分别介绍4个section Section1 主要考的生存场景 咨询信息银行服务学校了解购房信息保险申请医疗健康工作面试购物活动旅游计划 Section 2 主要考文化背景 旅游介绍、节目介绍、培训课程介绍、社交生活 Section 3 学术研究 ·形式:对话 ·内容:学术讨论 作业讨论、学术经验交流、请教咨询、调查研究、如何写论文 Section4 课堂学习 形式:独白 内容:学术讲座 环境、资源能源、天文考古、生物、历史、健康、其他 难点主要在section2、3 Tips:这些分类平时要一个个准备好而难点主要在section 2、3 若考试时间允许,先看section3 若时间不允许,顺着看 训练方式:听读结合法 1、不看原文先听n遍(2≤n≤5) 2、n+1遍时看解析 2、n+2遍时检验n+3 n+n …跟读知道读的一样 训练的基本原则:先看题,带着问题听录音,有的放矢 三大元素1、单词(·新单词·搭配主要词组·习语) 3、结合语法3、注意语音

搭配take (up off over) Show(up off around) 习语(自己多收集一些)like: Cross you fingers for me 祝我好运 Get cold feet 后怕 Get under ones skin 让某人非常生气 语调的差别比如what a man 这个词组不同的语调来说会有好和坏的意思 音标d+j →d?t+j→t?(收集音标的差别) 跟读的资源(no Cambridge!美式口语跟读VOA 英式口语跟读 BBC 下载VOA的一些网站:旺旺音乐可可听力 slierles 39 注意其他的口音比如印度口音 r读成 l 清浊音部分元音短促 ?老师推荐电影法国一个购物狂的自白米国时空线索 俄国夺宝奇兵天生一对消防犬 Tips:so long是指后会无期的意思 雅思听力的特点: 1、口音多(英美澳为主,要适应这三种口音)甚至会有日本口音 方法:听真题,听广播,看西片(适应口音) 2、场景多(常考的场景有十种)旅游、租房…后面会提到 方法:熟悉场景词汇(听力词汇熟悉) 3、题多(常考的体型十种) 方法:熟悉题型,熟能生巧 4、顺序原则 方法:练习快速阅读(tips:如果没听到就放弃那一部分而且也有可能出现乱序 5、出题思路固定 6、所听到的就是所得到的,但是要注意单词的拼写 Tips :注意一个单词多种的意思 like: Stable adj 1、稳定的 n 2、马厩 Pen 1、钢笔 2、猪圈 3、母天鹅 雅思听力常考的内容 数词(日期,电话,邮编等)、名词(人名,地名)、修饰词 △雅思解题原则:定位核心词(不可替换的) 关于pronunciation 的一些tips: 1、升降调找到重音,向上读,后面轻音结束 eg: important[im?p?:t?nt]p 往上读 2、关于爆破 Ask bob to sit together with us K 不读t连读 前一个单词以/p,b,t,d,k,g/结尾,后一单词以不同的辅音开头,此时/p,

雅思写作常用万能句型

常用万能句型: 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文:没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文:毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文:之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此…以至于…) 译文:如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文:可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文:…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文:造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文:A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文:造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……, 译文:一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…

译文:没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文:无疑,有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文:在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文:简而言之, 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文:可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文:…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文:人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文:众所周知, 19、To conclude,… 译文:总之, 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文:没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文:这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…

雅思听力机经词汇30天听写(完整版)

雅思听力机经核心答案词汇 S1 高频词汇 Beach 海滩Wheelchair 轮椅Cheque支票 Bargain 讨价还价Printer 打印机,印刷工Excellent 卓越的,极好的North 北,北方的 Top roof 屋顶 Bushes 灌木 Blue gate 蓝色大门Standard 标准的Traditional 传统的Drinks 饮料,饮品Band 乐队 Flowers 花 Name card名片 Waiter 服务员 Health service 医疗服务Police 警察 Parks 公园 Schools 学校 Local 当地的Swimming pool游泳池Clothes 衣服 Sports 运动 Pay 支付 Letter信 Living room 起居室Bathroom 浴室,盥洗室Video 视频,录像Wash basin 洗脸盆Study room 书房Balcony 阳台 Evening meals 晚餐Lamp 灯 Radio program 广播节目Union bank 联合银行Cover 盖子 Shelf 架子 Double grill 双层烤架Select 精选的 Heat 热Forest 森林 Damaged 被损坏的 Cash 现金 Elevator 电梯 Australian 澳大利亚的 Park Avenue 派克大街 Nuts 坚果 Music 音乐 Bridge 桥 Smoke alarm 烟雾报警器 Wood 木材 Garage 车库 Replacement 替代物 Engineer 工程师 Golden coast 黄金海岸 Apartment 公寓 Motel 汽车旅馆 Mountain 山,山脉 North building 北楼 ID code 身份证号 Ocean drive 海滨路 Accountant 会计师 Horse riding 骑马 Tree center 林荫中心 Internet 因特网 Cousin 堂兄弟姐妹,表兄 弟姐妹 Manager 经理 Private company私人公司 Mobile phone 移动电话 Drama 戏剧 Fluent 流利的 Cleaning 清洗,清除 Minibus 小型公共汽车 Tools 工具 Carpet 地毯 Training 培训,训练 Website 网站 Coffee 咖啡 Canteen 餐厅 Airport 机场 Central station 中心站 Expensive 昂贵的 Noisy 嘈杂的,喧闹的 Quiet 安静的 Farm 农场 Café咖啡厅 Freezer 冰箱 Country life 乡村生活 Photography 摄影学 Nursery 幼儿园 Waitress 女服务员 Term 学期,术语,条款 Studio 工作室,单间 Friendly faces 友好面孔 Bills 账单 Bedsheet 床单 Children 孩子们 Iron 熨衣服,熨斗 Double room 大床双人房 Eye drops 滴眼液 Flat 公寓 Hotel 旅馆 Conference 会议,协商 Flight 航班 Budget 预算 Culture center 文化中心 Camel 骆驼 Desert 沙漠 Stars 星星 British 英国的,英国人 Health care 卫生保健 Advertisement 广告 Lake road 湖街 Organic food 有机食物 Bike 自行车 Dance 舞蹈,跳舞 Deposit 保证金 Invitation 邀请 Transport 交通,运输 Present 现在,礼物 Demonstration 示范 Sky dome 穹顶 Subway 地铁 Hardware 硬件 Questions 问题

托福作文笔记整理1

托福写作圣经: 1.写作的第一要务是把观点表达清楚;(就是解释) 2.习作考试不基于考试的真实身份;(可以作假,真情实感没有任何意义) 3.写作考试只考察语言水平,不考察思想水平(unique, critical ideas mean nothing) 4.写作考试不测试考生的真实想法; 5.写作是基于表达,而不是基于翻译; 6.写作考试不同于平时写作; 7.写作内容和语言同等重要; 8.观点的层次比观点的数目更重要; 9.逻辑错误比语法错误更严重; 10.跑题就完蛋(finish egg). “T he longer, the better.”------黄金规则 Use best structure and sentence Sentence: “我认为…………….” I feel/think/hold/claim/believe/deem/maintain/reckon/argue/assume that…………. In my opinion From my point of view From my perspective/angle As far as I am concerned I hold/share the opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea that My viewpoint/belief/opinion is that……… As I see/view/perceive/ the problem/question/issue/case/discussion/argument/controversy……. 托福作文不需要标题 段落格式:缩行式,空行式 教材推荐: 俞敏洪:《托福词根》 张洪伟,戴云《托福词汇10000》 张道真,《实用英语语法》 戴云,《托福语法精要》 张洪伟,戴云《新托福写作词汇小伴侣》 句子训练方法 1.多种方法表达同一句意 e.g A 对B很重要 1) A is important to B

雅思 全套新东方ielts笔记 最新新东方听力笔记 ★【汉魅】

最新新东方听力笔记 概述: 一.雅思听力基本情况 可做任何标记。 分数段:12-18:4分19-24:5分25-30:6分 31-35:7分 36-38:8分39-40:9分根据难易要乘系数 二.两个误区 听懂核心词汇,掌握拼写。 极少考理解,多考记录信息点,所听即所得。 三.两个基本范围 1. survival english (社会生活,人际交往等) 2. academic english (学术类,教育类,热点话题) 四.问题 1.利用停顿时间抢读后面题目 2.直接书写答案 3.区分考试安排者声音,根据指导做题 4.手眼耳并用,听看写一体 五.雅思听力四大特点 1. 国际口音:(英、美、澳)(英音50%,澳20%,美20%,其他10%) 不利:习惯美音,不习惯英音,必须熟悉英音; 有利:新口音(大西洋口音,适于中国人);动词短语不是考试重点(掌握一般程度:第一个意思即可),去掉了很多地域性的方言。 2. 四段叙述:1、3section是对话,2、4section是陈述,一般来说难度递增。 不利:a.不知道听力磁带和题目间如何建立关系——采用顺序原则(85%):答案顺序和问题顺序一致。 b.无法集中注意力(听力中不包含问题,无法对大脑产生刺激)——改变听力学习习惯,练习时应聚精会神,忌跑神和恐慌。 有利:不是每句话都要听懂,应试图听懂每一句包含答案的句子(先看题,再猜答案,然后做题) 3. 边听边做: 不利:a.阅读量大——要求快速阅读(技巧+能力)——速读 b.写量大——要求手眼耳并用(加强听写能力,掌握四级单词听写) 有利:a.不考推理、总结、归纳题,主要考查细节,所听即所得。 4. 题型多样:10种题型 不利:不熟悉题型 有利:难度较低 六、听力应试策略 短期目标:1.紧扣9套题,十种题型,十种场景。 2.记补充的单词和地名。四级词汇(大学英语四级速听速记)。 3.精听六盘磁带。 中期目标:1.短期任务。 2.再做一点题。听力强化最新指南,雅思听力课外强化教程,英语中级听力(关于hotel/resta urant,news不听)。 3.背单词。 长期目标:1.加强发音以及听音的训练。 2.再做一些题目。

新东方雅思写作讲义

雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing 俞伟国 -2009- 雅思考试作文部分题型 课时安排: Marking System Essay Writing Introduction Body Conclusion Structure Report Writing

(From Mat Clark) 近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: Rare Key Language Features in Marking System Task Response: 1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content 2. Adequate Words 3. Position + Supporting Ideas + Development Coherence and Cohesion 1.Logical overall structure 2.Topic Sentence 3.Cohesive devices Lexical Resource 1.Accurateness 2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary) 3.Variety Grammatical Range and Accuracy 1.Accurateness https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5a11433222.html,plex Sentence 3.Variety

欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG: Chapter One-Essay Writing 第一章. 议论文完全攻略 _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Part One-Introduction -闪亮开篇- -Version 5.7- Structure of Introduction 1. Background Information (1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic) (2). Public Opinion (State your position) 2. Statement1.主体背景(Background Information) (1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it made ______________________________, when _______________________________________________________________ _ he time, the first for

雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)精编版

雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信,字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾,解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的,大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修,装饰 migration 迁徙,移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程,时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录,唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全

新东方托福作文内容整理

新东方内容整理 7.11: Writing: A.托福写作主要是注重daily affairs,而不是political issues. 注重的是examples,而不是critical thinking and reasoning. 是低级写作,而不是高级写作。 注重vocabulary和sentence structure. B. score5: a.Effectively address the topic and task. b. well organized: Structure: Introduction Body1 Body2 Body3 Conclusion C. unity(切题),progression(层次),coherence(连贯,承接词) Firstly, . Theoretically speaking, . For instance, . Moreover, . Briefly, . d.Word choice, syntactic variety 词汇的转换: E.g. 好:good better best nice(低级) Excellent, perfect, (中级) Outstanding, brilliant, fantastic, awesome, remarkable, impressive, extraordinary, fabulous (高级)词组的转换:由低级结构向高级结构转化。 陈强调了由adj.+n.向n.+of+n.的转化。 E.g. A man of wisdom An individual of intelligence A man of respect A book of deep philosophy A magazine of good sales A flower of beauty Patriotism is the tree of liberty refreshed from time to time with the blood of tyrants and patriots. Thomas Jefferson It was the best of time, it was the worst of time; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair. We have everything before us, we have nothing before us; we are all going direct to the heaven, we are all going direct to the other way.

雅思新东方写作笔记整理

一、概括: 1.写作考试介绍: Time: 60mins 20mins TASK1 150words 40mins TASK2 250words 2.考试题型: TASK1 Process 和Introduction 题目罕见出现。 TASK2 I. Discuss Eg: 2005年7月9日 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion. II. Advantages and Disadvantages Eg: 2005年5月14日 Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies? III. Agree or Disagree Eg: 2005年6月25日 People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? IV. Your Opinion Eg: 2005年3月5日 Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons. V. Problem, Reasons and Solutions Eg: 2005年1月22日 Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions. 二、小作文解析(T ASK 1): 1.通用格式: ⑴OPENING—1SENTENCE--- A. Paraphrase 5W & B. Overall trend Ⅰ.Line phases Ⅱ.Pie classification Ⅲ.Bar the gap between A&B e.g. The graphs and charts tell us a clear overview of the characteristics and trends of…… It can be seen from the table that….. 详细见白书P6/下,“Referable IELTS Writing opening &writing” ●RULE 1: A.不可以抄题目 B.不可以写“According to ….”,只能写“In that figure….” C.不可以写“below/following” D.不可以写“that/this” E.第一段不出现数据

相关主题