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(完整)广州七年级下新版英语Unit3OurAnimalFriends

(完整)广州七年级下新版英语Unit3OurAnimalFriends
(完整)广州七年级下新版英语Unit3OurAnimalFriends

Unit 3 Our Animal Friends 必会重点单词和短语

单词

失明的adj._______________________

无线电广播n._______________________

节目n.___________________________

有用的,有帮劣的adj._______________

表示…的意思v.___________________

允许v._______________________________

宠物n.___________________________

任何地方adv.________________________

道歉v.___________________________

带领v._______________________________

(狗)吠叨v._______________________

醒来v._______________________________

毛巾n.__________________________

底部n._______________________________

终于,最后adv._________________

机场n._______________________________

出现v.__________________________

扮演(角色)v.________________________

攀登,攀爬v.___________________

黑暗的adj.___________________________

没有什么pron._________________

22.无,没有pron._______________________

短语

到达_____________________________

独自__________________________________

带着(某人)到…________________

入睡__________________________________

醒来_____________________________

蹲下,趴下____________________________

消防车___________________________

在某人的帮劣下________________________

为…感到自豪,骄傲______________

10.准备或开始做某事_____________________

重点词汇及辨析

1. mean (means, meaning, meant, meant)

v. “表示…的意思“;

What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?

v. mean doing 意味着

Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent. 孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活,即使那意味着只能和单亲生活在一起。

v. mean to do 有意地,故意地

I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意要伤害你。

adj. 吝啬的,不友好的

The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mack had been mean to them.

这些小女孩们把自己锁在房间里,因为麦克对她们不友好。

2. welcome adj. 受欢迎的

sb. be welcome to do sth. “欢迎某人做某事“,切记不能写成:welcome sb. to do You are welcome to join us. 欢迎你加入到我们的行列。

sb. be welcome to some place“欢迎某人来到某处“, 切记不能写成:welcome sb. to some place

You are welcome to Baiyun International Airport. 欢迎来到白云国际机场。

3. go to sleep VS. fall asleep VS. go to bed

go to bed “上床睡觉“强调上床准备睡觉的劢作,丌能不一段时间连用

go to sleep“入睡”强调即将入睡的劢作,相当于begin to sleep

fall asleep“睡着, 入睡”强调人已经睡着的状态

例句:I won’t go to bed until you come back!直到你回来,我才会上床睡觉。After reading, I went to sleep yesterday. 昨天看完书后,我就开始睡了。

My mother was so tired yesterday that she fell asleep as soon as she lay on the bed.

我妈妈昨天太累了,以至于她一躺上床就睡着了。

4. act 拓展

●act v. 表演,扮演

He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it. 他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。

●actor n. 男演员

His father is an actor. 他的爸爸是个演员。

●actress n. 女演员

The actress in the movie is very famous. 这个女演员很有名。

●active adj. 积极的,活跃的

three active kids 3个活跃的孩子,其副词形式为actively

●action n.动作;行动

As always, Peter had a reason for his action. 如往常一样,彼得对他的行为总有理由。

●activity n. 活动

Children should get 60 minutes of physical activity every day. 儿童应该每天获得60分钟的体育活动。

5.feel / be proud of 为…感到自豪,以…为骄傲

feel / be proud of相当于take pride in, 其中pride为名词,表示“骄傲,自豪“。

Jack’s mother is proud of him. 杰克的妈妈以他为骄傲。

6. climb v. 攀登;攀爬

●climb down (从…上)爬下;

Climb down the tree quickly!

快点从树上爬下来。

●climb into 爬入

The baby climbed into the room by herself.

这个宝宝自己爬进了房间。

●climb over 爬过,翻过

The thief climbed over the fence and entered the house.

那个小偷翻过围墙,进入了那个房子。

●climb through 爬过,穿过

The plane is climbing through the clouds. 飞机正穿越云宵。

●climb to 向…爬

Four brightly dressed men climb to the top of a tall wooden pole.

四名衣着鲜艳的男子爬到高耸的木竿顶端。

7. let’s VS. let

let’s do表示提出建议,建议某人和自己一起做某事

let us do 表示征求意见,征求对方的同意,希望对方允许自己和另一方去做某事,听话者不参与进来

Let’s go to school. 让我们一起去上学吧。Mum, please let us watch TV. 妈妈,让我们看会儿电视吧!

8. enjoy v. 享受

●enjoy + n.

Please enjoy the party. 请享受这个派对。

●enjoy + doing

I enjoy seeing films on weekends. 我享受在周末看电影。

●enjoy + oneself

Yesterday I enjoyed myself in the park. 昨天我在公园里玩得很开心。

9. noise VS. sound VS. voice

noise 噪音强调那些令人不愉快的声音

sound 声音泛指自然界的任何声音,包括人的声音,动物的声音等

voice 嗓音强调人的嗓音,比如唱歌,说话等

例:The factory there makes much noise every day. 那边的工厂每天都制造出很多的噪音。Suddenly he heard a strange sound. 突然他听到了一个奇怪的声音。

The voice of that singer is really beautiful. 那个歌手的嗓音很甜美。

I often see him help the old woman. 我经常看到他帮助那个老太太。

12.巧记以-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式

半片叶子自己黄,

妻子拿刀去杀狼,

小偷逃命架后藏。

half(半个),leaf(叶子),self(自己),wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),life(生命)这9个名词变复数时,都要把-f戒-fe变为v, 再加es。

重点语法

反身代词

● 定义:反身代词指代的某人自己,动作的实施者和承受者都必须为同一人,或同一批人。

● 常用反身代词短语

? enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

? by oneself 独自地

? teach oneself 自学(=learn sth. by oneself)

? help oneself to 随便吃、喝…

? make oneself at home 别拘束,把这当自己家? come to oneself 苏醒,恢复意识

方位介词

1. 分类:

● in 在…里面

●on 在…上面(有接触面)

● under 在…正下方(没有接触面)

● beneath 在…的下方(有接触面)

● over 高于…, 在…正上方(没有接触面)

● in front of 在…的前面(外部的前面)

● in the front of 在…的前面(内部的前面)

● behind 在…的后面(外部的后面)

● at the back of 在…的后面(内部的后面)

● next to 在…的旁边

● across 越过,跨过

● through 穿过

EXERCISE

单项选择

1.You can enjoy _________ kinds of sports in college.

A.doing

B. to do

C. do

D. done

2.The dress is a bit expensive. I have to _____ it.

A.think of

B. think out

C. think over

D. think about

3.---Why didn’t you tell me the news? ---I _________, but your mother had warned me not to tell you.

A. meant to

B. meant to do

C. am meant doing

D. meant telling

4.We saw the missing boy ________ near the river when we walked on the bridge.

A.playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. to play

5.Hurry up, ________ the ladder. That’s too dangerous!

A.climb down

B. climb through

C. climb up

D. climb over

6._________ the time of your arrival.

A.Let’s know

B. Let’s to know

C. Let us know

D. Let us to know

7.The car is passing ____________ the tunnel.

A.through

B. below

C. under

D. across

8.Can you see the hole ________ the wall?

A.on

B. in

C. among

D. between

9.There is a map _______ the wall.

A.on

B. from

C. in

D. at

10.Miss Gao is standing ________ all her students.

A.between

B. middle

C. centre

D. among

11.---Mum, Ann’s coming tonight. Let’s give her ________ to eat.

---Good idea!

A.anything nice

B. nice anything

C. something nice

D. nice something

12.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it

B. which

C. this

D. that

13.I don't think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A.this

B. that

C. its

D. it

14.I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it

B. that

C. these

D. them

15.The climate in Shenyang is much colder than _________ in Shanghai.

A.it

B. this

C. that

D. one

16.---_____ are you going to the concert with this weekend?

--- My cousin. I'm sure we will enjoy _________.

A.Whom; ourselves

B. Who; us

C. Whom; myself

D. Who; herself

17.---Are you going to buy a camera?

---Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can’t decide _________ to buy.

A.what

B. which

C. how

D. where

18.There are four bedrooms, ________ with its own bathroom.

A.all

B. each

C. every

D. either

19.---May I have a glass of beer please?

--- Beer? Sorry, there is ________ left.

A.none

B. no one

C. nothing

D. few

20.---How do you like his wife?

---She is ________ like a good housekeeper, for the children’s room is always in a terrible mess.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. something

D. nothing

首字母填空:

1. Someone who is b__________ is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.

2. I a__________ for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.

3. She boggled(犹豫) at the suggestion at first, but f_________ agreed to do the job.

4. He took Dickson by the hand to l__________ him into the house.

5. A woman a____________ at the far end of the street.

6. You must leave your full name and c__________ details when you phone.

7. He i___________ the first electric clock.

8. Chocolate sauce is always p___________ with youngsters.

9. He f____________ in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans.

10. I long for(渴望)the day when I can a_________ to buy a car.

完成句子

1.别叨喊,病人已经入睡了。

Don't cry, the sick have _________ ______________.

2.醒来,该穿衣了!

__________ ___________ and dress now!

3.他把我们带到了一个博物馆。

He _____________ _________ to a museum.

4.他们自己完成了这项工作。

They finished the work __________ ___________.

5.“卧倒!”她大声喊道。“有人在开枪!”

"__________ ___________!" she yelled. "Somebody's shooting!"

6.那个警察当时正忙于公务。

The police officer _________ __________ ___________ his official business.

7.他以前每天上午都去商庖买东西。

He ___________ _____________ go shopping every morning.

8.把你最后得到的答案和你自己的花费作比较,可能是高于你的,也可能是低于你的,是好是坏呢?When you finally get an answer to _____________ _____________ your cost, it might be higher or lower, but is that good or bad?

9.

9.一只兔子慢慢地从洞里爬了出来。

A rabbit slowly __________ ___________ ____________ the hole.

10.昨天聚会上我们都和Peter玩得很开心。

We all _________ ____________ ____________ Peter at the party yesterday.

AU广州版七年级英语上册

七年级英语同步学案(1期) Unit 1 Making friends Warm-up: Reading Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please! 一、复习展示 (一)默写单词 (二)翻译下列短语 接近去上学擅长 愿意遍及与…生活在一起____ 远离在互联网上收到某人的来信 打篮球乘校车了解 与….交朋友就…..询问某人 在我的业余时间最美好的祝愿 二、知识探究 1. In this unit, you will learn about making friends with young people in other countries. 1)learn about是“学习,了解”的意思。 如:We are learning about the Chinese holidays.

2)make friends with 表示与人交朋友,注意friend在这里要用复数形式friends。 【拓展】: ①the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another。 如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,表示一定范围内剩下的所有的。 如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. ②others泛指“其他的人或事物”,后面不用再接名词。 如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,一些人的从事体育活动。 ③the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”, the others=the other +复数名词。 如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将会去动物园,其余的会待在家里。 ④只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或 修饰单数可数名词。 如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 【即学即练】 Of the three foreign students, one is from London, two are from Paris. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【中考链接】(2011年中考)How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with A. the other B. another C. others D. other 2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个哥哥和姐姐 elder是old的比较级,在此表示“年龄较大的,较年长的”,常放在名词前面,其反义词是younger。 如:我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 3. Please email us your answers to these questions. 请把这些问题的答案通过邮件发给我们。 1)email在这里作动词,表示通过邮件发 如:He emailed me a funny picture yesterday.

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home town 家乡crowded 拥挤的somewhere 在某处tuk-tuk 小车 wheel 车轮 fresh 新鲜的abroad 在国外relative 亲戚 relax 放松 send 寄 postcard 明信片tennis 网球 court 球场waterfall 瀑布camp 营地 U2 interview 采访natural 自然的 air conditioner 空调insect 昆虫 warn 警告 join 加入

root 根 pass 给communicate 交流danger 危险 burn (使)烧毁destroy 摧毁pollution 污染fighter 奋斗者article 文章rubbish 垃圾noise 噪声without 没有reason 原因 alive 活着的above 在……上面childhood 童年disappear 消失waste 浪费 seem 似乎 result 结果produce 生产 gas气体

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广州最新版英语七年级(上册)教材梳理

七年级上册知识梳理 这本牛津版的书比以前用的广州版要容易些,在词汇量上,课文难易程度 上都有所不同,整本书分为四个module,每个module有两个单元,共有八个单元大概有220 个单词,短语,相对于小学五六年级每册130、140单词量,它增加了一些。第一模块讲的是 自己的生活,第二模块讲的是自然界,第三模块讲的是旅行,第四模块讲的是娱乐时间。 第一个模块讲的都是与自己日常生活息息相关的内容,学会向他人介绍自己,怎样给朋友写 电子邮件,学会描绘自己的学校生活或业余生活,养成写英语日记的好习惯。 Unit 1 Making friends 重点单词、短语:Germa n, blog, grammar, sound, complete, hobby, country, age, dream, every one, Germa ny, mountain, elder, frie ndly, engin eer, world, Japa n, flat, yourself, us, close to, go to school, (be)good at, make fiends with, all over, =would like ‘lik to. 要掌握的句型:1. What does ? mean? 2. Welcome to ? 3. I like ? because ? 4. My dream is to be ? 5. How old is/are ? ? 6. What does ? do? 重难点知识:1.特殊疑问句,掌握what, which, how 等疑问词引导的句子,注意 区分how many 和how much, which 和what.

广州英语(上海牛津版)复习资料『七年级上』

7A上 Unit1 play 在于棋类、球类等运动 搭配时名词不用加定冠词the。 1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。 work as担任……工作 2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。 be keen on热衷于 3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。 4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于音乐。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。 (be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜 6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。 be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 7.I’m happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。 8.Thery’re happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。 拓展:be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到…… be good at 擅长于…… 9.I’m good at English. 9.我英语很好。 Unit2 one of +n.(复数)是……之一 1.Cheng Na,15 , is one of the top students 1.程娜,15岁,是广州市的一名优等生。 in Guangzhou. work on 从事 2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我又去办公室,继续编写我的电脑游戏。 working on my games. arrive , get to , reach 均可表示“到达” 3.(1)arrive作不及物动词,后面不可以 直接跟表示地点的名词。 (2)arrive in+比较大的地方(国家城市) (3)arrive at+小地方(工厂村庄公园学校) (4)get to 后面跟地点名词或代词。 e.g. get to school; get home ;get there ;(前不用to) (5)reach作及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语e.g. reach school

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Unit 1 Making friends Grammar : learn how to ask and answer wh- questions. Learn when to use a or an before nouns. Writing : complete an email to a new friend. 第一单元交朋友 语法:学会如何提问和回答带有wh的问题。 学会在名词前什么时候用a 或a n。 写作:完成一封电子邮件给一位新朋友(给一个新朋友发封邮件)。 Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please! 安娜的博客 大家好。欢迎来到我的博客。 关于我 我的名字是安娜。我来自德国。我11岁。我又高又瘦。我有长头发。我和我的家人住在挨着一些山的一所房子。我的妈妈是一个美术老师。我的爸爸是一名医生。我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 关于我的学校和我的爱好 每天,我乘校车去学校。我最喜欢的学科是数学,艺术和科学。我喜欢我的学校,因为老师们都很友好。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。 我喜欢很多运动。我擅长游泳和打篮球。这些都是我最喜欢的爱好。 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友!请给我发邮件!

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2019年广州版七年级下册英语课文与翻译

广州版英语七年级下册课文 Unit 1 People around us My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. — Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” — Amy 我的奶奶 我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师,她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道,还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。 爱丽丝 爱丽丝是我最好的朋友,她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑,但是她从不嘲笑别人。 爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩,她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。 李老师 李老师是我的数学老师,他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣,他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的,但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说, “从不放弃,你就会成功。” Unit 2 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.

(完整版)广州版初一英语下册unit1

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unit 1 title 题目,标题greeting 问候 dear 亲爱的address 地址signature 签名,署名street 街道magazine 杂志 hobby 业余爱好chess 国际象棋restaurant 餐馆 as 作为accountant 会计,会计师keen 喜爱的 rugby 橄榄球运动badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球engineer 工程师middle 中间 age 年龄 table left 左边 stand 站立 around 周围,围绕complete 填写,完成information 信息,资料grade 年级,成绩等级primary 小学教育的captain 队长,组长,船 长 reply 回答 choose 选择 future 未来,将来difficult 困难handwriting 笔迹,书法small 小的 sky 天空 unit 2-1 life 生活,生命probably 很可能,大概most 最多,最大find 找到,发现daily 每日,日常的

whizz-kid 神童,有为青年top 最高的business 公司,生意 still 还是,仍然,依 旧 wash 洗,洗脸,洗澡uniform 制服,校服discuss 讨论 make 做,使得client 客户 twice 两次 U2-2 club 俱乐部,社团once 一次continue 继续做 brush 用刷子刷motorbike 摩托车activity 活动 identify 辨认,确认 guard 警卫,卫兵,看 守 construction 建筑,建造,施 工 messenger 送信人,通信员, 邮递员 dentist 牙科医生manager 经理,老板 charge 主管,掌管,照 管 calculator 计算器 careful 仔细的,慎重的, 谨慎 dangerous 有危险的,不安 全的 parcel 包裹 routine 常规,正常程序questionnaire 调查表,问卷honestly 诚实地 mean 意思是,表示….. 的意思 angry 愤怒的,生气的jog 慢跑 hold 抱住,拿着,抓

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t 一、单项选择(10题×2分=20) 1. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______ violin and the other like playing ______basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 2. The coat is very cheap and he likes it, ______ he wants to buy it. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. She ________ a little girl ________ when she walked past the bookshop yesterday. A. saw; cried B. saw; crying C. see; cries D. see; to cry 4. – Excuse me. Where is the park? -- Look! It is over there, ______ the library and the supermarket. A. in B. between C. in the middle D. on 5. There was a _______ snow last night, and it is still snowing _______ now. A. heavily; heavily B. heavy; heavy C. heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavy 6. – Sam, come here, please. I need your help. -- I don’t think I can, mom. I _______ on the phone. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. am talking 7. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 8. Lucy, the TV is too noisy. Your father is sleeping. Please ______. A. turn on it B. turn it off C. turn it on D. turn it off 9. Most people looked ______ after working for a long time. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly D. tired 10. David, don’t _______ in class! A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 二、语法选择(10题×2分=20) We all know that clean air 11 important to good health. Air is around us all the time. It is a sea of gas. We need 12 air, but unfortunately (不幸的是), air pollution is becoming 13 and worse, especially in big cities. There are many factories in our cities. They 14 food, clothing and other things for us. These factories burn coal. Every year they pour 15 of tons of smog into the air. They also give a 16 cars in cities now. They also give 17 harmful gases.

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七上单词、词组、句型 Unit 1 1.German adj. 德国的,德国人/Germany n.德国 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e13621284.html,plete v. 完成adj. 完全的,彻底的 completely adv. 完全地,彻底地,完整地 3.hobb y→复数:hobbies 附名词的复数变化规则: A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es : thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. B: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则: 1. man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice, 2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students) woman doctor—women doctors. 4.at the age of…在…岁的时候 5.dream of/about…梦想… 6.不定代词有:something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone等等 7.elder/older的区别: 这两个词均是old的比较级。在用法上有所区别。 elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,仅用于同一家庭成员的比较;older则不限于此。例如: My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁,大儿子9岁。 Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。 elder在句中只用作定语,不作表语;older两者皆可。例如: My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。 His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。 I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。

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