2018年职称英语模拟试题及答案

第一部分：词汇选项。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1Mary has blended the ingredients.

A mixed

B made

C cooked

D eaten

2They agreed to modify their policy.

A clarify

B change

C define

D develop

3The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

A play

B send

C show

D tell

4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.

A practically

B considerably

C remarkably

D completely

5The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

A take out

B repair

C push in

D dig

6It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.

A ridiculous

B funny

C odd

D foolish

7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

A muddled

B polluted

C mixed

D troubled

8The room is dim and quiet.

A tiny

B pleasant

C dark

D agreeable

9The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.

A measure

B opinion

C evaluation

D decision

10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.

A workable

B sensible

C possible

D feasible

11 He is renowned for his skill.

A remembered

B recommended

C praised

D well-known

12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.

A maintain

B establish

C acquire

D support

13 She stood there, trembling with fear.

A jumping

B crying

C swaying

D shaking

14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.

A renewed

B repaired

C improved

D increased

15 Mary looked pale and weary.

A gloomy

B ugly

C silly

D exhausted

第二部分：阅读判断。

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Riches and Romance From France's Wine Harvest

SEPTEMBER is harvest time. And with bunches of grapes swinging(摇摆) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.

The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. It's a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.

French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world's oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one-fifth of the world's wine, and some of the most famous varieties.

The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有气泡的)wine was first produced in 1700.

Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.

Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.

Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.

The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.

The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.

They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems.

"All its links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas," wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.

1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

2 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

3 Wine-making in France has a history of over 2, 500 years.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

4 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

5 Different regions in France produce different types of wine.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

6 French wine will taste sour(酸的)in the future.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

7 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Hurricanes (龙卷风)

1. Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. But in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知的) factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性别歧视的) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.

2. Hurricanes and typhoons (台风) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning "big wind." And if they are Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning "great wind." To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.

3. Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道). To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.

4. Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we don't know how to make such great energy work for us.

5. Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race along at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days. It can be maddening (发疯的) if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.

6. The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.

23 Paragraph 1

24 Paragraph 2

25 Paragraph 3

26 Paragraph 4

A A Short History of Naming Hurricanes

B Harnessing the Hurricane Energy

C Difficulty in Forecasting the Course of a Hurricane

D Huge Energy Stored in a Hurricane

E Forecasting a Hurricane Through Satellite Watching

F Different Names for the Same Things

27 Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of .

28 Using weather satellites can ensureof hurricanes.

29 Energy specialists may be interested inof hurricanes.

30 Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to .

A the timely (及时的) discovery

B convenience

C sex equality

D its connection with humans,

E the huge power

F its uncertainly

第四部分：阅读理解。

短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Motoring Technology

1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.

Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.

Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.

And improvements to seat belts,pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape.

But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you

crash,automatically calling for help.

Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.

1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard to

A.design fully automatic cars.

B.develop faster electric vehicles.

C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.

D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.

2.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due to

A.heavy traffic.

B.human mistakes.

C.engine failure.

D.bad weather.

3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.

B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.

C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.

D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.

4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used to

A.reduce oil consumption.

B.remove the obstacles on the road.

C.call f or help when one’s car crashes.

D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.

5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?

A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.

B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.

C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.

D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.

Gendergap

The girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto , California , all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender ( 性别) gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, "Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving,rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information. "

After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls consistently rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.

An instructor of a computer lab says he's already noticed some differences. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, "Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer, whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow. "

Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls' computer usage was falling behind boys. Karen Gould says, "The number one reason girls told us they don't like computer games is not that they're too violent, or too competitive. Girls just said they're incredibly boring. "

Purple Moon says it found what girls want, characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what's going on in their own lives. Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software says," What we definitely found from girls

is that there is no intrinsic ( 固有的) reason why they wouldn't want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing. "

The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this: the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.

36、According to the passage, girls are victims of the gender gap in technology because __________

A.they can not discover new ways to use computers

B.they have the same access to computers as boys

C.they are likely to be less comfortable with computers

D.they can only use computers for word processing

37、The research on girls and computers is __________

A.based on a few recent articles

B.presented by one person

C.based on thousands of studies

D.not considered well grounded

38、Girls often feel __________

A.bored with computer games

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5f12994704.html,fortable using computers

C.it hard to use computers in word processing

D.worried about using computers

39、The software company seems to think girls would be more interested if __________

A.girls had an equal chance of playing games

B.the software was more violent

C.the software content was changed

D.the character were funny

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