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2021年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷

2021年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷
2021年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷

2021年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高三上学期第一阶段考试英语

试卷

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、阅读选择

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Saturday, March 24th

We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip toThailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We aregoing to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is

cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in

the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

Tuesday, March 27th

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited

the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.

Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later

today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in

Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

Friday, March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in

the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or

phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best

way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back

next year.

1.The diaries above show the writer's _____ days in Thailand.

A.3 B.7

C.15 D.30

2.It seems that visitors _____ in Bangkok.

A.often feel hungry

B.can always find cheap things

C.can’t take any photos

D.can enjoy themselves

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.

B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.

D.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feelings and thoughts. Then, what is the situation in American English?

Red is a hot color. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.

Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.

The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.

Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money.

4.People use "in the pink" to express they are in good health because __________. A.the expression has a very long history

B.the color pink makes people feel happy

C.people think the color pink is gentler than red

D.healthy babies are born with nice pink skin

5.When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she __________.

A.enjoys himself in boating B.is hit by a high wave

C.has a stomachache D.likes trees and grass

6.In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?

A.Being sent a beautiful gift.

B.Passing a very difficult test.

C.Failing in an important interview.

D.Being invited to an exciting party.

7.Someone got upset because he/she wasn’t as rich as others, so we can say he/she is

__________ with jealousness.

A.red B.green

C.pink D.dark

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Very mobile ears help many animals direct their attention to the rustle of a possible attacker. Researchers say these mobile ears have become a useful communication tool. Their studies of animal behaviour build up a picture of how communication and social skills developed. “We're interested in how they communicate,”said lead researcher Jennifer Wathan.“And being sensitive to what another individual is thinking is a fundamental skill from which other more complex skills develop.”

Ms Wathan and her colleague Prof Karen McComb set up a behavioural experiment where 72 individual horses had to use visual clues from another horse in order to choose where to feed. They led each horse to a point where it had to select one of two buckets. On a wall behind this decision-making spot was a life-sized photograph of a horse's head facing either to left or right. In some of the trials, the horses’ ears or eyes were covered.

If the ears and eyes of the horse in the picture were visible, the horses being tested would choose the bucket towards which its gaze and its ears were directed. If the horse in the picture had either its eyes or its ears covered, the horse being tested would just choose a feed bucket at random.

Like many mammals that are hunted by predators(捕食者), horses can rotate(旋转)their

ears through almost 180 degrees - but Ms Wathan said that in our "human-centric" view of the world, we had overlooked the importance of these very mobile ears in animal communication.

"It seems there's something in the visual clues----from both the eyes and the ears-----that are really important," she told BBC News. "Horses have quite rich social lives and relationships with other horses, so they're a good species to look at this in." And the more we look at communication across different species, the more we can consider what might have promoted the evolution of sophisticated communication and social skills."

8.Why does a horse rotate its ears?

A.To tell each other where they can go for the buckets.

B.To be curious about what the other horse is thinking.

C.To warn the other horse when an attacker is coming closer.

D.To express its hope to build up social relations with others.

9.Why did the researchers use the life-sized photograph of a horse in the experiment? A.To help develop horses’ complex skills.

B.To lead other horses to feed themselves.

C.To make the horses in the experiment excited.

D.To provide clues for the horses in the experiment.

10.Why are ears and eyes important to horses?

A.They can find the feeding buckets more easily with ears and eyes.

B.With ears and eyes they can escape from dangers more easily.

C.With ears and eyes they can communicate with other horses.

D.Horses have quite rich social lives with ears and eyes.

11.What can be the best title of the passage?Z,X,X,K]

A.Rotary Ears Serve as Communication Tools.

B.Horses Have More Social Skills than Other Species.

C.Experiments with Horses’ Ears.

D.Fundamental Skills of Horses.

Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and

most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else-there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.

What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.”

To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.

12.Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?

A.Wealth results from honest effort.

B.The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.

C.For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than scotch and soda.

D.The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.

13.The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means ________. A.Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face

B.No pains, no gains

C.Failure is the mother of success

D.Bread comes from the sweat on your face

14.We learn from the passage that the author ________.

A.was a wealthy person in the community

B.held a positive attitude towards an active life

C.was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)

D.kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed

15.What is implied in the passage by the writer?

A.To use wealth properly, cat, drink and be merry.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.

D.If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.

二、其他

根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. 16.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.17.Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!18.Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.19.Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends.20.One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A.And think of people in cold countries.

B.Sports help to train a person’s character.

C.Not a few people like sports in the world.

D.Many people like to watch others play games.

E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.

F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.

G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

We live in a world where there is so much competition. Every single person has

a(n)_______ to succeed and be the best at what they can. There are college basketball players 21 reaching the professional level and students trying their best to get an "A" on their math test. We meet businessmen that have 22 a lot of money. We all have a role 23 we look up to, or have looked up to at some point in life, whether it is a respected elder in our family,

a trusted friend around us, or a(n) 24 person often appearing on TV screens or magazine covers.

It is 25 having role models and looking up to people that 26 us. However, how often do you ask yourself, "why is he smarter than me?" or "How did this person achieve such a great 27 at such a young age?" I went to

a great high school that was very 28 and demanding; I saw many very 29 student graduate and get into Ivy League a famous school. I also 30 when

I got my math test papers back, I sometimes 31 why I never got consistent "A"s like the student sitting two seats away from me.

However, what I 32 after entering college was that one should never 33 their skills or levels of success with other people's. Every single person

is_______ and we all have some sort of unique talent. If you are not good at 34 or want to improve a specific skill, you have to learn how to be patient and understand your 35 and try to overcome them.

The 36 is you can all become an honor student if you want to or even improve your running skills. But you have to keep in 37 that understanding your weaknesses and strength is a very 38 step in the process. You have to learn how to look at yourself and set goals step by step so that you can track your improvement.

21.A. stress B. choice C. desire D. ability 22.A. dreaming of B. informed of C. getting into D. broken into 23.A. spent B. taken C. earned D. offered 24.A. style B. model C. type D. pattern

25.A. cheerful B. strange C. famous D. awkward 26.A. funny B. astonishing C. ashamed D. great 27.A. oppose B. persuade C. motivate D. follow 28.A. prizes B. goals C. tendency D. success 29.A. competitive B. acceptable C. diverse D. positive 30.A. careful B. delicate C. bright D. curious 31.A. suspect B. suggest C. advocate D. remember 32.A. noticed B. wondered C. explained D. believed 33.A. achieved B. learnt C. checked D. removed 34.A. combine B. compare C. adopt D. relate 35.A. perfect B. simple C. ordinary D. different 36.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 37.A. advantages B. weaknesses C. potential D. personalities 38.A. problem B. question C. truth D. doubt 39.A. contact B. touch C. action D. mind 40.A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. obvious

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。APEC,41.(establish) in 1989, is short42.Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting43.(hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

APEC,44.goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More45.(importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to46.(strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion

of47.(region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.

Cooperation among APEC’s members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle48.“mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.

This year marks49.25th anniversary of APEC, and50.the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear American guests,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.

As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.

I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

六、提纲类作文

52.“Your f amily are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.”是1984年诺贝尔和平奖得主Desmond Tutu 曾就个人与家人关系说过的一句话。请认真品味这句话,然后按要求用英语写一篇短文。

内容要求:

1. 你对这句话的理解;

2. 结合具体事例说明;

3. 恰当的结尾。

注意:

1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

3. 词数:120左右

Desmond Tutu, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, once said, “Your family are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.”, which tells us that

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

__________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B

【分析】

试题分析:文章是作者旅游的日记。

1.B 细节理解题。根据文中语句“Saturday,Mar:ch 24th。We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangko k”及“Friday,March 30th。I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.”理解可知。故选B。

2.D 细节理题,根据文中语句Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.故选D。

3.B 细节理解题,根据文中语句“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知,故选B。

考点:考查应用文类阅读

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美式英语中,与颜色有关的一些表达。

4.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.可知人们用“粉红”表达他们的身体健康状况很好是因为健康的婴儿出生时就有着好看的粉红皮肤,故选D。

5.细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green.可知当我们说某人感觉有点绿,意思是他胃疼,故选C。

6.推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day.可知人们描述出错的一天为黑色的一天。A、B和D都描述的是快乐的事情,故排除,选C。

7.答案定位在最后一段s ometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy.可知某人因为不如别人富有而感觉不安,我们可以说他he/she is green with jealousness.故选B。

【点睛】

文章内容较为简单,集中考查细节题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。如小题1题干的关键词是pink,答案定位在第三段It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.可知人们用“粉红”表达他们的身体健康状况很好是因为健康的婴儿出生时就有着好看的粉红皮肤,故选D。

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A

【分析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,通过研究动物的交流方式,发现耳朵也是动物的一种交流工具。

8.C细节理解题。根据文章首句可知,马儿转动耳朵的目的是警告另外的马儿,有狩猎者正在靠近。故选C。

9.D细节理解题。由第3、4段可知,利用马的图片是为其他的马提供信息交流线索的。故选D。

10.C细节理解题。由末段可知,马是一种善于交际的动物,马耳朵的转动是一种重要的交际方式。

11.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了马耳朵是马的一种交流工具的研究结果,故选A。

考点:考查科普类阅读

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.D

【分析】

本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了人生最难的两件事是诚实挣钱与学会正确的花钱,告诉我们要有积极的态度,积极的生活。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段提到Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else-there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of 'life through scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止). 但是,我想,对他们来说,某种非常重要的东西已经失去了,不然他们又怎会逃避现实,每天用苏打水和苏格兰威士忌将自己灌得烂醉如泥?他们明白,自己已经无法突破现有的成就,故选C项。13.词句猜测题。根据第二段提到What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. " In the sweat. of the face shall you eat the bread. "如何才能幸福长寿地生活在世上呢?我想,很早之前在翻阅《圣经》时,我就找到了答案。《创世纪》中有一段话引起了我的注意,它虽然简短,却在我脑海中留下了深刻的印象:“要想糊口,必要汗流满面,故选B项。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段提到To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections ( memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. 对我而言,它是最初的记忆,也是始终的挑战。实际上,对每个人来说,人生之役,生存之役,都是一种挑战。圣.保罗不朽的教诲,也一直并将永远鼓舞着我,表示作者积极的人生态度,故选B 项。

15.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.果树停止结果,果树就濒临死亡。人亦如此,故D项意思更接近。

71-75 DFAGB

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动,人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的,很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们,互相不能交流,但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。

16.D

从后面的句子:They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.可知很多人喜欢看别人比赛。选D

17.F

从后面的例子:Football, for example, has spread around the world. 可知是有的运动很受欢迎,很多人参加。选F

18.A

从后面的句子:Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,滑雪和滑冰都是寒冷地区的运动。故选A

19.G

从后面举的水球的例子:Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选G

20.B

从后面的句子:One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄,败不馁)。可知运动可以训练一个人的性格。选B。

【名师点睛】

信息匹配要求考生能根据段落中的关键词和关键句了,特别注意上下文的句子衔接,也要抓住段落的大意,提高归纳总结的能力。比如第4小题,Neither one is a hundred years old yet.___4___Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. 从后面举的水球的例子:Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选

G。the newest和选项中的new是关键词。

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界,我们必须学会对自己有一个角色模型设定,并不停努力,以使自己进步。

21.C 考查名词。A. stress压力;B. choice选择;C. desire渴望;D. ability能力。句意:每一个人都有对成功的渴望,并且是他们所能做的最好的。故选C。

22.A 考查动词短语。A. dreaming of梦想;B. informed of通知;C. getting into进入;D. broken into碎成。此处指的是大学篮球运动员梦想成为专业的运动员。故选A。23.C 考查动词。根据前文内容,此处商人应该是赚到更多的钱。故选C。

24.B 考查名词。根据前文可知,此处句意:我们都有自己的角色模型。故选B。

25.C 考查形容词。A. cheerful高兴地;B. strange奇怪的;C. famous著名的;D. awkward 尴尬的。句意:一个著名的人经常出现在电视屏幕或杂志封面上。故选C。

26.D 考查形容词。此处指的是对自己有一个角色模型设定是一件很棒的事情。故选D。27.C 考查动词。A. oppose反对;B. persuade说服;C. motivate激励;D. follow跟随。句意:对自己有一个角色模型设定并仰望激励我们的人是一件很棒的事情。故选C。

28.D 考查名词。根据文章内容可知,此处指的是在年轻的时候取得巨大的成功。故选D。29.A 考查形容词。A. competitive具有竞争力的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. diverse

多样性的;D. positive积极地。句意:我去了一所很好的高中,非常有竞争力而且要求很高。故选A。

30.C 考查形容词。句意:我看到许多非常聪明的学生在这毕业,并进入常春藤名校。故选C。

31.D 考查动词。此处指的是我还记得我拿到数学卷子时的心情,故选D。

32.B 考查动词。A. noticed注意;B. wondered对……感到好奇;C. explained解释;

D. believed相信。此处指的是对自己从未得到A而好奇。故选B。

33.B 考查句意理解。此处指的是进去大学后所学习的东西。故选B。

34.B 考查动词。句意:然而,我进入大学后,学习到不要与他们的技能或成功水平进行比较。故选B。

35.D 考查形容词。根据后文的unique talent可知,每个人都是不同的,故选D。

36.C 考查代词。此处指的是如果你不擅长于某件事,故选C。

37.B 考查名词。A. advantages优势;B. weaknesses弱点;C. potential潜质;D. personalities个性。此处指的是要有耐心,克服自己的弱点。故选B。

38.C 考查名词。句意:事实上,你可以成为一个荣誉学生如果你想要或者甚至提高你的跑步技巧。故选C。

39.D 考查固定用法。keep in mind记住,牢记,谨记;故选D。

40.A 考查形容词。A. important重要的;B. difficult困难的;C. interesting有趣的;

D. obvious明显的。句意:但你必须记住,在这个过程中了解你的弱点和力量是非常重要的一步。故选A。

考点:考查日常生活类文章阅读

41.established

42.for

43.was held

44.whose

45.importantly/important

46.Strengthen

47.regional

48.that

49.the

50.as/being

【分析】

试题分析:本文属于说明文,主要介绍了Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation的发展历史以及目的作用等内容。

41.established 考查分词做定语。本句中动词establish与APEC构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语做定语,作用相当于定语从句which was established。

42.for 考查固定短语。短语be short for....是....的缩写;句意:APEC是Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写。

43.was held 考查时态语态。本句本句时间状语from 6 to 7 November 1989可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,且meeting与动词hold构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态was held。

44.whose 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是APEC,关系代词whose指代先行词在句中作定语,修饰名词goal.

45.importantly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子,而形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中使用副词importantly做状语修饰整个句子。46.strengthen 考查不定式。本句中不定式短语to strengthen an open multilateral (多边的) trading system在句中作目的状语。动词strengthen的后面接宾语an open multilateral (多边的) trading system。句意:更重要的是,APEC会议的目的是为了促进自由贸易合作和加强开放的多边贸易系统。

47.regional 考查形容词。横线后面有名词trade, 说明应该使用形容词做定语修饰trade,名词region的形容词是regional地区的。

48.that 考查强调句型。本句是强调句型“it is+被强调成分+that....”,强调原因状语because of this principle。

49.the 考查定冠词用法。定冠词the通常表示特指,本句在序数词25th的前面要加定冠词the表示特指。

50.as / being 考查分词做状语。本句中系动词短语be the host of APEC与China构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语being the host of APEC this year在句中做状语。

考点:考查语法填空

51.

【小题1】us→you

【小题2】being删除

【小题3】had→have

【小题4】develop前面加to

【小题5】spoken→speaking

【小题6】in→of

【小题7】told→telling

【小题8】welcomed→welcome

【小题9】great→greatly

【小题10】hope→wish

【解析】

试题分析:

【小题1】us→you 考查代词。句意:在我们的英语周活动中,我们很幸运能有你们出席。故把us改成you。

【小题2】being删除考查状语从句。as引导状语从句,原句为as it is scheduled。句意:按照安排,我们今天有英语才艺展示。故把being删除。

【小题3】had→have 考查时态。根据后面的时间状语today,故判定应用一般现在时,故把had改为have。

【小题4】develop前面加to 考查不定式。这里表示目的,这个节目的目的是开发我们英语学习的兴趣。故要用不定式,在develop前面加to。

【小题5】spoken→speaking 考查非谓语动词。介词后应当用动名词作宾语,speaking 与listening并列,故把spoken改为speaking。

【小题6】in→of 考查动词短语。consists of意为“包括,由……组成”,是固定词组;consist in意为“在于;存在于”。句意:该方案包括下列活动。故把in改为of。

【小题7】told→telling 考查名词词组。story told应该与word spelling并列,故把told改为telling。

【小题8】welcomed→welcome 考查固定结构。be welcome to欢迎……,是固定结构,welcome可作名词。

【小题9】great→greatly 考查副词。副词修饰动词。故把great改为greatly,修饰动词benefit。

【小题10】hope→wish 考查动词。hope不能接双宾语,故用wish。

考点:考查代词、状语从句、时态、不定式、非谓语动词等语法知识

52.

One possible version

Desmond Tutu, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984, once said, “Your family are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.”, which tells us that parents are to us what lighthouses are to ships. Without parents, we would get lost when we grow up; without us, parents would feel sad and lonely.

I’m the apple of my parents’ eye. As a pupil, I couldn’t remember English words, often failing exams. So bitter was the feeling of being defeated that I thought of giving up. To encourage me, they told me to fill a glass with rapid running water. Unexpectedly, I found however hard I tried, my glass was only half full. Only then, did I realize what I needed to learn English well were right ways. With their help, I mastered the methods of memorizing vocabulary. Now, English has become my strength, which has also become their pride and joy.

No doubt both parents and we are important to each other.

【解析】

试题分析:本文是话题作文。写作时要注意结合具体事例说明,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

【亮点说明】Only then, did I realize what I needed to learn English well were right ways.运用了倒装结构;Without parents, we would get lost when we grow up; without us, parents would feel sad and lonely.并列句与固定词组巧妙地结合在一起;Now, English has become my strength, which has also become their pride and joy.此句式为文章增色,显得文章很有档次。

考点:考查话题短文

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华南理工大学湖南学生

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绝密★启用前 2020年桃江一中4月份学业水平模拟考试 英语 满分:100分;考试时间:90分钟; 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分阅读技能(共两节满分45分) 第一节阅读理解(共12个小题每小题3分满分36分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When a disaster happens,you might find yourself without water,gas or electricity.You might also need to leave your home right away.So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations.Here are some suggestions. ●Have a family meeting.Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster.Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.The first meeting place should be near your house.You can go there in an emergency like a fire.The second should be outside your neighborhood. ●Choose a person outside your area to help.It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one.The person can help your family members get in touch with each other. ●Get a family disaster kit(应急包)ready.It should include the things your family needs.It can help you survive at least for three days with bread,water,medicine and things like that.Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry.Do remember that different people have different needs. ●Practise your emergency plan.Update it as often as possible.You may not be able to stop any disasters,but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive. 1.How many suggestions are given in the passage? A.Three B.Five.C.Four.D.Six. 2.The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to. A.send food to our family B.help our family get in touch C.choose two places for us to go to D.find us a safe place 3.A family disaster kit can help us to. A.return home B.communicate C.stop disasters D.survive 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Leaving home safely.B.Taking an adventure trip. C.Planning for disasters.D.Having a family meeting. B Pearl S.Buck was a very popular American writer of her day.She was famous for her books about China.Pearl was born in1892in West Virginia,America,but she spent almost half of her81-year-long life in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province,China.She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English.Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much.After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher,Pearl S.Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen.She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology(心理学).After graduation in1914,she returned to China.In the1920s,her family moved to Nanjing,where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer,Pearl S.Buck’s book,The Good Earth,appeared in1931and sold quite well in its first year.It has been translated into over thirty languages.In1938,she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.By the time of her death in March,1973,Pearl had published more than seventy books. 5.Pearl S.Buck was born in West Virginia,America in. A.1913B.1901C.1906D.1892 6.Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S.Buck? A.She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. B.She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. C.Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her. D.She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States. 7.Pearl S.Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her. A.education in China B.The Good Earth C.experience in America D.psychology books 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.Pearl S.Buck’s Family B.Pearl S.Buck’s Life Story C.Pearl S.Buck’s Books D.Pearl S.Buck’s Job as a Teacher

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