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中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配

中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配
中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配

中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配

in question讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的

in/with respect of/to关于

in return回报;付给

in search of寻找;搜寻;查究

in secret/private/public私下;暗地/不公开;私下;秘密地/当众;公开地

in short/brief/sum简言之;总之

in spite of虽然;不管;不顾;纵使

in support of维护…;支持…;证实…

in that因为

in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况

in the course of在…期间;在…的过程中

in the end最后;最终;结果;终归

in the face of面临;不顾(反对等)

in the first place起初;首先;早先

(not)in the least/the least bit一点(也不);丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)

in the long/short run结果;最后/暂时:目前

in the name of在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故

in no/good time立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好

in vain徒劳;无益

in view of鉴于;考虑到

independent of独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的

inform of告诉;报告;通知

insist(on/upon)坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要

instead of代替;而不是

interfere with干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响

involve in涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累

join in参加;加入

jump to a conclusion草率决定;贸然断定

keep down控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减

keep from隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于

keep off驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近

keep on继续…;不停地…

keep to恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做)

keep to the(a)minimum控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)

keep under control控制(监视等)

keep up(with)跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)

knock down拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价

knock off下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)

knock out敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡knock over打翻

know of/about知道;听说

lack of不够;不足;没有

laugh off一笑置之;把…当儿戏

lay down放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定

lay off暂时解雇;休息;休养

lay out展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way向导;领路;引路

lead to领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成

leak out走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露

lean on对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠

leave behind抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后

leave out遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑

lead to把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了

let alone更不用说;更别提

let down使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持

let off免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作

let out释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大

level off/out稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行

line up排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起live on/by继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活

live through渡过;熬过

live up to配得上。不愧于;不负;按,…行事;使行为和…相符

live with接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)

long for渴望;向往

look after照看;照管

look at看;查看;考虑;对待

look down on/upon小看…;蔑视…

look for寻找;寻求;期望;指望

look forward to盼望;期待

look into调查;深入了解;研究

look like看上去像;似将;好像要

look out当心;注意;警惕;查出;找出;挑选

look over检阅;检查

look to求助;有赖于;注意;照顾;

look up to尊敬

lose contact/touch(with)失去联系;联络中断

lose/save one’s face丢脸;失去自尊与别人的信任/保全名声;留面子

lose/keep one’s head发怒;慌张;失去理智,(头脑)发昏/保持镇静;不慌不忙

lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去联系/跟踪;密切注视…的动向

major in主修;专攻

make away/off with携…而逃;干掉。杀死;(钱)挥霍掉

make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise努力;尽力/做鬼脸;与…交朋友/大吵大闹/谋生/动身;采取行动;无所谓:没关系/嚷嚷,胡搅

make for往…走去;向…前进;有助于;促进

make good成功;兑现诺言;实现;补偿;消除不良影响

make light/little of不放在眼里;等闲视之/轻视;贬抑

make out理解;看清楚;辨认;起草(文件等);假装;填写;开(票等)

make room/way(for)给…让出(地方,路)

make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义;讲得通;有道理(做爱/挣钱/讲和/使用)

make sure/certain确保;确实;务必

make the best/most of善于处理…;充分利用(使用)

make up化妆;配制;调制;整理床铺(房间);组成;构成;

编造,捏造;和解,言归于好;弥补;补偿

many(of)(…中的)许多

mark out划出边线;标出界线

may/might as well不妨…;还是…的好;最好…

meet/satisfy the need满足需要

mix up把…搞混,混淆;搞乱

more often than not通常;多半

no matter+what-word不管…;无论…

no/none other than不是别人,正是…;恰恰是

no wonder难怪;不足为奇

not nearly远非;远不及;相差很远

not to mention/speak of更不用说;更不必说

now that既然

object to反对;抗议;不支持

occur to突然想到(一个主意等)

off and on时而;断断续续地

on a large/small scale大批量;大规模川、批量;小规模

on account of因为

on(an/the)average平均;平均说来

on behalf of代表某人;为某人;以某人名义

on condition that若…则;在…的条件下;只要…就

on earth究竟;到底;全然,一点也(强调否定);世界上

on end竖立着;立;连续不断

on guard/the watch值班警戒;看守/密切注视;守候

on purpose故意;意欲

on/for sale出售;上市;廉价出售/出售(尤指私房,私车等物)

on show/view展览;展出/公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that基于…;以…为基础/因为/以…为条件,如果

on the contrary正相反;然而;可是;相反地

on the point of正要…(的时候);正打算

on the side/part of支持;在…一边/代表…;就…而言

on the spot在现场;当场;立即

on the whole总体上;从整体来看;基本上

on trail受审;在试验中;试行;试用

once and for all最后一次;无疑地;彻底地;永远地

once in a while b时而;有时

one...after another/after the other一个接一个;接连;挨次

or else否则;要不然

or rather毋宁说;更确切地说

or so大约,差不多

other than除…之外;不同于;非

out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促/身体欠佳/过时的/不可能的/失业

over and over(again)一次又一次;反复

owing to由于,因为

pass away去世;死;消失;消磨(时间);停止;结束

pass by从旁经过;忽略;回避;不予理会

pass for被认为是,被当作…;冒充…

pass off逐渐消失;不加理会,回避;顺利;进行;把…冒充为,假称是pass on传给;传下去;转入,往下谈;去世

pass out失去知觉.晕倒:死掉

pass over不管.略而不谈:不计较,不追究;过去;去世

pass through穿过,通过;经历,经受;上完(大学)

pass the way(for)为铺平道路;为…做好准备;使…更易

pay back偿还;报复

pay for付…的钱,赔偿;为…付代价;得到报应

pay off偿还掉,付掉;把工钱付掉;付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图;有报偿;是值得的,合算

pay up偿还(欠款),全部付清

pick out认出;辨出;选择;挑出

pick up拾起;拿起;慢慢爬起身来;(开车)去接;逮捕;偶然学得;得(病);恢复(健康等);挣一笔钱

pile up堆集;成堆;积累;增集

play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用

play down使(某事)显得不重要;贬低;缩小

play on/upon利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)

play out演完,做完;用光;使破产;使精疲力竭;输光

play a trick(joke)

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高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止

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