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高中英语Unit4Globalwarming练习试题新人教版选修6

高中英语Unit4Globalwarming练习试题新人教版选修6
高中英语Unit4Globalwarming练习试题新人教版选修6

Unit 4 Global warming

【导语】全球气温变暖给南极的企鹅带来了怎样的影响,你知道吗?为了保护他们,

我们应该怎么做?

Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is too cold for most humans.It's a different story for penguins,though.Several types of penguins make their home in Antarctica.The birds walk with short steps all over the icy continent. However,they don't all have “happy feet”.Some of Antarctica's penguins

are endangered.The animals, hunt for food in waters off Antarctica's coasts.They use floating sea ice as a place to rest while they search.In recent years, global warming, the slow rise of Earth's temperature, has been causing

the ice to melt.“Global warming is reducing the amount of food for penguins so that they

can't find enough to eat, ”scientist Shaye Wolf said.

Turning up the heat Humans may be directly responsible for the continent's temperature changes, according to a new study in the journal Nature Geoscience.Temperatures in Antarctica usually do not go above freezing, or 32 degrees Fahrenheit.But

lately the weather has been heating up. People add to global warming when they drive cars or use electricity.That burns fossil fuels, such as coal,oil,and natural gas.The burning of fossil

fuels gives off gases that warm Earth. The harmful gases stay in the atmosphere above Antarctica, researchers say.They found that the west side of the continent is especially affected by

global warming. Scientists are concerned about the possibility that Antarctica's ice may melt more over time.The icy continent is about 5 million square miles.It is covered by glaciers and an ice cap (冰冠) about 7,100 feet thick.If the ice melts, that could cause sea levels to rise around the world.Higher sea levels

could lead to dangerous flooding in some countries.

Cool fix for Antarctica Experts are hopeful that conditions in Antarctica can be improved.They say people can reduce global warming by using cars and electricity less often.Even kids can help.Wolf suggests,“Talk to your friends and family about global warming, how it is harming penguins, and how important it is to stop global

warming today.”

【词海拾贝】

1.Antarctica n.南极洲

2.penguin n.企鹅

3.fossil n.化石;生物

4.glacier n.冰河;冰川

【问题思考】

1.Why can't penguins find enough food to eat?

_______________________________________________________答案:Because global warming is reducing the amount of food for them.

2.Who may be directly responsible for global warming?

_______________________________________________________

答案:Humans.

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1.consume A.图表;曲线图

2.graph B.现象

3.phenomenon C.燃料

4.fuel D.平均的

5.trend E.趋势;倾向

6.mild F.温和的;温柔的

7.consequence G.环境;情况

8.circumstance H.贡献

9.average I.消费;消耗

10.contribution J.结果

答案:1-I 2-A 3-B 4-C 5-E 6-F 7-J

8-G 9-D 10-H

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.____________ n.洪水;水灾

2.____________ vt.反对;反抗

3.____________ adj.平稳的;持续的

4.____________ adj.分布广的;普遍的

5.____________ vt.拥护;提倡,主张

6.____________ n.污染;弄脏

答案:1.flood 2.oppose 3.steady 4.widespread

5.advocate 6.pollution

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1.________: a quick look

2.________:an amount or a number of sth

3.________:to pay money regularly to support a charity

4.________:to express something in speech or writing,

especially in a definite or formal way

5.________:happening or chosen without any definite plan,

aim or pa ttern

6.________:to take a particular direction

7.________:a sudden event resulting in great loss and

misfortune

8.________:the limits between which sth varies;a set of

products of a particular type

答案:1.glance 2.quantity 3.subscribe 4.state

5.random 6.tend 7.catastrophe 8.range

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

keep on;be opposed to;come about;result in;subscribe to;go up;quantities of;even if

1.There are large _______________________________ rain in this area.

答案:quantities of

2.Do you know how global warming ____________________?

答案:comes about

3.I have never ________________ the view that schooldays are the happiest

days of your life.

答案:subscribed to

4.If you want to make the kite __________________,pull the string hard,and then release it slowly.

答案:go up

5.His careless speech ____________________________ much argument.

答案:resulted in

6.We ___________________ the practice of power politics between nations.

答案:are opposed to

Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when_compared_to other natural changes.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:这个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的,但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言,这却

是一种快速的增长。

2.There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1)and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:毫无疑问,地球是在变暖(见表一),而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的,并非是

一种无规律的自然现象。

3.Without the “greenhouse effect”,the earth would_be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:如果没有“温室效应”,地球温度将比现在低大约33摄氏度。

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F) 1.The temperature in the last century did not seem to increase much.(T) 2.Everyone believes that global warming is caused by the activity of

humans.(F) 3.Janice Foster believes that she can measure the future global rise in

temperature.(F) 4.The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a steady increase in global

warming.(T) 5.George Hambley believes that global warming will do good rather than

harm to the earth. (T) 6.It is clear what the effects of global warming will be.(F)

Ⅱ.读课文回答问题1.What do they think about global warming?Do they agree with one another?

_______________________________________________________

答案:There are some very different attitudes among scientists towards this issue.Some think the effects will be terrible, while some others believe that

we should not worry about it.

2.What are the two graphs about in the text?

________________________________________________________________________

答案:The first graph shows the temperature increase of one degree Fahrenheit between 1860 to 2000.The second graph shows the carbon dioxide

content in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.

3.What is the main topic of the article? _______________________________________________________答案:Global warming/the warming of the earth.

Ⅲ.表格填空

The burning of 1.________ like coal,natural gas and oil to

produce energy. During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about 2.________ degree Fahrenheit.The levels of carbon dioxide have 3.________ greatly over the last 100 to 150 years.Charles Keeling found that the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around 4.________ pa rts to around 370 parts per million

between 1957 and 1997.

Dr Janice Foster says that the amount of

warming could be as low as 1 to 1.5 degrees Celsius,but it could be as high as 5 degrees over the next 5.________ years.

The climate could

be very serious

A rise of several metres in the

6.________

Severe storms, floods,

7.________,famines.

The spread of diseases.

The disappearance of8.________ We should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.It will make plants grow

9.________;crops will produce 10.________;it will encourage a greater range of animals.

6.sea level 7.droughts 8.species 9.quicker 10.more

课文深层理解

Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意1.Para 1 A.The cause of the earth's becoming warmer

2.Para 2 B.The consequence of burning fossil fuels

3.Para 3 C.The increase of carbon dioxide

4.Para 4 D.Global warming will go on

5.Para 5 E.Puzzles about global warming

6.Para 6 F.Different attitudes to global warming

7.Para 7 G.An introduction to the passage

答案:1.G 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.F 7.E

Ⅱ.阅读P26~27的Reading 部分,选择最佳答案

1.How much did the temperature rise in the 1900s?

A .One degree Fahrenheit.

B .One Celsius.

C .Two degrees.

D .Two degrees Fahrenheit

答案:A

2.What causes the temperature of the earth to increase?

A .Cutting trees.

B .Wasting the farmland.

C .Burning fossil fuels.

D .Burning rubbish 答案:C

3.Who accurately measured the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

from 1957 to 1997?

A .Dr Janice Foster.

B .Charles Keeling.

C .Fahrenheit.

D .Charles keeping 答案:B 4.According to George Hambley ,________.

A .global warming is a very serious problem

B .there's no need to worry about global warming

in the air will become lower in the future

2

the levels of CO .C D .we have to worry about global warming.

答案:B

5.We can infer from the text that ________. A .the debate about the effects of global warming has not been settled

B .the greenhouse effect is the result of people's actions

in

2l scientists think it is important to reduce the amount of CO al .C the atmosphere

D .the debate about the effects of global warming has been settled.

答案:A

如何写海报

海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。一般的

英语海报由标题、正文和落款组成。

1.标题

海报中往往把内容作为大字标题。如:Football Match,Film News,Good News,New

Year's Eve Entertainment或者注明Poster等字样。

2.正文部分

正文部分要写清楚具体内容。活动内容、地点以及参加规定、主持或举办单位等。语

言多用十分简略的形式,开门见山地说明主题、活动内容。活动时间和活动地点另起一

行。最后提出活动要求和注意事项。

3.落款

出海报的单位署名通常放在右下角;日期位于署名的下一行,既可以写在右下角,也

可以写在左下角。

另外:海报写作的注意事项还有:

(1)时态:用一般将来时和一般现在时。

(2)语言:海报文字要求简洁明了,篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓动性的词语,但

不可夸大其词。

(3)要求:海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容及参加规定。

【常用句式】

①As we all know ,it is important to...

②First, you should...Second...

③It is a must that everybody should...

④Only in this way can we...

⑤The first solution is...the second solution is...

⑥In a word, pay much attention to...

⑦Last but not least ,people ought to/should...

⑧So you need/should...

⑨We'll have a show/football match on July 16th.

⑩There is a piece of news that we'll hold a ...+地点+时间.

○11

We hope to raise money to help the poor children... ○12

held...It will be ○13

for each. yuan You can buy tickets in...and the price is 2 ○14

0% off.If you spend more than 100 By then, some new clothes are even 5yuan at one time ,you can get two at present.

请你用英语写一张海报向同学们介绍一下夏令营的情况,并邀请同学们参加。

要点如下:

1.目的:使同学们学好英语,建立良好的人际关系;

2.活动内容(学习英文歌曲、舞蹈、游戏等);

3.活动费用低。

[审题谋篇]

第一步明确要求

这篇写作是一篇应用文——海报,习作要符合海报的特点。首先要标明海报的主题,即有一个响亮而简洁的标题English summer camp。文章的内容为对夏令营的介绍,即帮助学习英语、建立良好的人际关系;夏令营的优势——定期举办,费用低等;最后为海报的目的——邀请大家加入等内容不可或缺。最后,要注意落款——海报的组织方及时间。

第二步确定段落

标题:English summer camp

主体:英语夏令营的内容、优势及目的。

落款:学生会及海报日期。

第三步提炼要点

1.暑假the summer vacation

2.英语夏令营English summer camp

3.致力于be devoted to

4.也as well as

5.人际关系interpersonal relationship

6.大量的a variety of

7.轻松的氛围in a relaxed atmosphere

8.和某人相处很好get along well with sb

9.另外in addition

10.会费membership fee

第四步扩点成句

1.夏令营的目的是提高会员的英语和成员间的人际关系。

(一般表达)The aims of the summer camp are to improve its member's English and interpersonal relationship.

(句式升级1)Not only the summer camp can get its member's English improved,it can also make the interpersonal relationship between members better.

(句式升级2)The summer camp is devoted to the improvement of its members'

English as well as the establishment of good interpersonal relationship.

2.每个暑假,该夏令营将举办英语歌曲学习、舞蹈培训和游戏等活动。

(一般表达)Every summer the camp will teach to learn English songs,train dances and play games.

(句式升级1)Every summer,a series of activities will be held by the camp,for example,teaching English songs,training dances and playing games.

(句式升级2)Every summer,there are a wide variety of activities,such as English songs learning,dance training and games.

【范文点评】

请根据下列内容写一篇海报。

全球变暖问题越来越引起人们的关注,它所产生的严重后果也逐渐为人所知。为此,你校学生会特意邀请了环保专家来校举办讲座,专门就全球变暖问题产生的原因、后果,以及中学生如何应对全球变暖问题等将进行论述,并在演讲结束后回答同学们的提问。

时间:星期五8:00 am—11:00 am

地点:大厅

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

A lecture on global warming

Organized by the Students' Union of our school, a lecture on global warming

will be given in the hall on Friday,from 8:00 am to 11:00 am.An expert working for the environment will give a lecture on the causes and the harmful effects of global warming.Besides,he will state what we can do with the problem.At the end of the speech,we can ask him some questions about global

warming.

All are welcome!

Students' Union

T hursday

A级基础过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

1.The ________ (present) of prizes began after the speeches.

答案:presentation 2.More ________ (important), we can share the information with all of

you.

答案:importantly 3.You may use the room as you like ________ long as you clean it up

afterwards.

答案:so/as 4.We haven't decided whether ________ (go) camping next week.

答案:to go 5.John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work

________ has made him what he is today.

答案:that

Ⅱ.选词填空and so on;if so;under the circumstances;as long as;on behalf of

1.Since he is so important a figure, nobody can be ________him.

答案:on behalf of

2.This shop sells clothes, shoes, hats,_____________________.

答案:and so on

3.Have you ever visited Thailand,and __________________,when?

答案:if so

4.____________________________,you'd better not tell him the bad news.

答案:Under the circumstances

5.She will go to his birthday party ________ she is invited.

答案:as long as

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.John accepted the championship award _______________the team.

约翰代表球队领取了冠军奖。

答案:on behalf of

2.What you have told me may ________ my own position.

你告诉我的一切,可能影响我自己的看法。

答案:make a difference to

3.I don't know how his parents _____________________ his antics.

我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为的。

答案:put up with

4.___________________________you drive carefully,you will be very safe.

如果你开车小心,你就会很安全。

答案:As/So long as/On condition that

5.If you know a foreign language you can tell your foreign friends about your family,study,____________________________.

如果你会说一门外语,你就能把你的家庭、学习等情况告诉你的外国朋友们。

答案:and so on

B级能力提升

Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Think about what you had for lunch:Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich?Barbecue? What about vegetables? Would it surprise you to learn that

what you eat can affect the whole planet? It can—in a big way.New studies show how food and its production affect

the globe and its warming climate.You've probably heard of global warming:The temperature is on the rise because humankind has been releasing plenty of gases into the atmosphere.One of these greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. What does this have to do with food?A big part of the carbon dioxide that

we put in the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating

food.The production of meat produces a lot of that carbon dioxide.And much of meat's contribution comes from beef, which is responsible for releasing even

more warming gases into the atmosphere. The process of making a hamburger,for example, requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland,and cow waste is a m ajor source of

methane—an especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed.The meat has to be processed and shipped to a shop, which takes fuel.Most of the cow won't even be used for meat that people eat.By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate, it has had a heavy

effect on the environment. We can reduce the production of global-warming gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released. All kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat

a pound of potatoes, for example, sends less than one-quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as

it turns out,may do the world some good.

【语篇解读】新研究发现,食物也会对全球气候产生影响。

1.The questions in the first paragraph are used to ________.

A.show the author's concern about food safety

B.express the author's puzzlement at what to eat

C.remind readers of something delicious to eat

D.introduce the topic to be discussed in the passage

解析:推理判断题。作者在开头提出一系列问题是为了引入本文的话题:我们的饮食

对气候变暖有一定影响。

答案:D 2.In the author's opinion, which of the following should be a great

concern for meat-eaters?

A.The process of producing meat can cause global warming.

B.Most cows are raised in poor conditions.

C.The re is a lot of carbon dioxide in meat.

D.Animals suffer greatly as a result of global warming.

解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,生产肉类的过程会产生大量的二氧化

碳,并且生产牛肉的过程还会向大气中排放更多的温室气体。

答案:A

3.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.eating beef is good for our health

B.it is not easy to make a hamburger

C.growing potatoes can help clean the air

D.pork does less harm to the environment than beef

解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句提到,人们可以通过少吃牛肉来减少温室气体

的排放量;紧接着第二句提到,在温室气体的排放量方面,其他肉类,如猪肉和鸡肉对环

境的危害要小一些,因此D项正确。

答案:D

4.The author wrote the passage in order to ________.

A.explain the importance of eating m eat

B.advise people to keep a balanced diet

C.encourage people to choose a greener diet

D.introduce some healthy foods to people

解析:写作意图题。作者在文章的最后提出,我们应该改变饮食习惯,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,这对整个世界都有好处。因此,作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们选择更环保的饮食。

答案:C

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。When we are little, we know nothing about the rights and

__

responsibilities of adulthood.

1

if we like a certain toy or

efore,

__ Ther

if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us.We don't care that they possibly have not enough money

we'll begin to cry.

for that.If they don't carry out our wish

__Whenever we

__

2

begin to cry, we'll get what we want. Still, little by little, we realize that our parents can't offer us all

that we want for certain reasons.We then also understand that parents have their rights.They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when that we have lied to them.__

3

they find out

__ They choose our clothes,

the food we eat, the school we will study at, the hours when we should go out to

play and the time we have to return home. __

4

__They are the ones to be blamed la

ter if we don't receive proper

education.That's why when we beat a classmate at the kindergarten, parents are the ones to apologize for our deeds in front of the teacher and the classmate's parents.And when we get ill, they are responsible for not taking

good care of us and for dressing us inadequately. The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we should be responsible for

__

our behaviours in society.Now we have the right to be independent.

5

__ It is supposed that we are mature enough to solve our problems and to make people around trust us.For some of us, this is a difficult test to pass, but it is the best method to see if we are capable of taking our place in society. A.However, it's also time for us to give explanations when we do something

wrong. B.But at the same time they are responsible for many things that

happen to us. C.Moreover, they have the right to make choices for us when we are

little. D.As a matter of fact, parents have a lot of thing s to be concerned

abou t.

E.This is a child's important weapon to threaten his/her parents.

F.We should believe we can do them by ourselves.

G.We think our parents should offer us all we need.

答案:1.G 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I took my first job at a downtown restaurant,which I worked in for a total

of six years and learned quite a few lessons, particularly from a fellow

1

__

__ Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary self-confidence, something I __

2

was really __

3

ing what she loved

__ she was do

I looked up to Helen __

4

__ people better.She always made everyone,

__

customers and co

workers,

__

5

and feel good.

__

Being a waitress changed my life.

One of my __

6

__ customers was Fred

__

Hasbrook.He always ate an omelet,

7

and when I saw him

__

d to have

I trie

it on his table as soon as he sat down.

Thanks to the newfound confidence I

eamed of having

8

__

__ from Helen,

I dr

__

9

my own __

they said,

We But when I called my parents to ask for a loan

just don't have the money.”

What's

,“

The next day, Fred saw me

__

and asked

10

You're not smiling

__

today.” I __

11

Fred, I know I can do more if __ my dream with him and said,

__

somebody

12

__ just have faith in me.”

13

Before long he handed me checks

__

__

D|S50

000 along with a note

that I have to this day.It reads, “The only collateral (抵押品) on this loan is my trust in your

__

__ as a person.Good people with a dream should have

14

__

__ to make that dream come true.”

15

I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me.I

16

_

__

_ working at the restaurant,

__ for the restaurant I would

__

17

making

though, and I lost the

open.My plans soured,

__

__

18

Later I decided to apply for a job at Merrill Lynch.Even though I had no

retty good agent.__

19

experience, I was

__

__ and ended up being a p

I

20

__

paid back Fred the D|S50,000, plus 14 percent annual interest.Five years

later, I was able to open my own firm.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一家饭店打工,从同事海伦那里

学到了自信,并最终成功开办了自己公司的故事。

1.A.friend B.waitress

C.citizen D.customer

解析:从下文的“Helen was in her 30s”和“Being a waitress changed my life”可知,是指我的(女服务员)同事。故选B。

答案:B

2.A.losing B.earning

C.sharing D.lacking

解析:从上面的“...had extraordinary self-confidence”可知,我的同事很自信,而我缺乏(lack)的就是它。something与self-confidence是同位语,something在

定语从句中作宾语。故选D。

答案:D

3.A.while B.though

C.because D.unless

解析:前面提到I looked up to Helen“我尊敬她”,下面“she was doing what she loved”就是尊敬的原因。because“因为”。

答案:C

4.A.helping B.respecting

C.serving D.praising

解析:我的同事热爱自己的工作——服务员,服务员就是为别人服务(serve)的。故选C。

答案:C

5.A.work B.eat

C.smile D.speak

解析:从下文的“and feel good”可知,她总是让大家——顾客和同事笑并且感到舒服。smile与feel是并列的。

答案:C

6.A.regular B.favorite

C.respected D.fresh

解析:从下文“He always ate an omelet”他总喜欢吃煎蛋卷可知,他是这里的常客。regular customers“常客”。故选A。

答案:A

7.A.eating B.greeting

C.smiling D.coming

解析:从下文“I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.”看出,是他进来。

答案:D

8.A.found out B.picked up

C.got back D.took away

解析:前面第二段提到海伦很自信,这里指“我从海伦那里学到的自信”。pick up“偶然学会”,符合语境。故选B。

答案:B

9.A.restaurant B.work

C.house D.money

解析:从下文的“making __17__ for the restaurant I would open.My plans soured”可知,作者想开办自己的餐馆。故选A。

答案:A

10.A.ahead B.that

C.there D.up

解析:从下文的“You're not smiling today”可知在问“怎么了(What's up)”。

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