高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题

1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be

C．should stay; be D．stay; was

2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.

A．won’t be B．hadn’t been

C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be

3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we

________ to Shanghai Disneyland.

A．go B．had gone

C．would go D．went

4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.

A．must be reserved B．is reserved

C．be reserved D．will be reserved

5．louder, all the students would hear.

A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak

C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke

6．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.

A．are purchased B．have been purchased

C．were purchased D．be purchased

7．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.

A．were it not for B．if there being no

C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for

8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.

A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed

9．--- Are you happy now?

--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.

A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A．need have done B．must have done

C．can have done D．might have done

11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.

A．is B．was C．were D．had been

12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.

A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died

C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 13．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.

A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!

—Really? That would be great.

A．can B．may C．should D．could

15．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to

see________ soon.

A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried out

B．should set about discussing; that ; to carry out

C．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out

D．set about discussing, what; carried out

16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.

A．be sent, was B．should send, was

C．should be sent, be D．send, should be

17．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!

-He would not be so upset now your advice．

A．would he follow B．should he follow

C．did he follow D．had he followed

18．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.

A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had

19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regretted

C．may not regret D．does not regret

20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.

A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she

21．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.

A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would know

C．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know

22．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.

A．that we go B．which we should go

C．that we would go D．when we should go

23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be made

C．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made

24．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.

A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 25．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.

A．was B．be

C．were D．is

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion表示“建议”，后面是that的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的名词性从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词suggested用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知答案为D。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。

【点睛】

由but for、 with、without、 otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。如：①The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 要没有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。②Without your help, I wouldn’t do the experiment well. 有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。③I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you. 我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。

【点睛】

would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would rather的虚拟语

气，根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)；所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth 建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it weren’t for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A。

if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用

“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及if only可知是表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。

【点睛】

If only: 常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。

①表示与将来情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形；

eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次

②表示与现在情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋动词过去式；

eg：If only I wasn’t going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.

③表达与过去情况不同：if only＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。

eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。

【点睛】

本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。

【点睛】

虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have done。故

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：——我多么希望我能飞到月球上！——真的吗？那太好了。wish后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，wish用的是一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。故选D。

【点睛】

It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气

从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。如：

I think it's time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。

It’s time we went [were going, should go]. 我们该走了。

I think it’s time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。

注：time前有时有about和high修饰：

I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were。如：

It's time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were)

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do，且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第二空的主语是her request，故应用was。结合选项，故选A。

17．D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：我真不敢相信，汤姆又考砸了！如果他听从你的建议，他就不会那么难过了。分析句子可知，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if 省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形，故选A。

【点睛】

if引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式

if句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。

①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；从句：should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形

eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；从句：动词过去式

eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much.如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。

③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词；从句：had＋动词过去分词

eg. If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。

特别提示：如果把if省略，则将助动词had/should和were提到主语的前面去。比如上句：Had I read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他专心听了老师的话，他现在就会知道问题的答案了。结合句意，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，所以这里是混合虚拟语气。故选D。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他提议去看美术展，这使我们每个人都很感兴趣。分析句子可知“to see the exhibition”为同位语从句，补充说明主语suggestion，故用that引导。此处suggestion译为“建议”，其后从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主+should do，should可以省略。故选A项。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有爱因斯坦，现在我们从中获益的很多东西都不会存在。A. aside from除……之外；B. thanks to由于；C. but for如果没有；D. regardless of不管，不顾。分析句子可知，本句与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，用“如果没有”符合语境和语法，故选C项。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用should do（should可省）的虚拟语气。故选B。

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