江苏高考英语书面表达指导

江苏高考英语书面表达指导

共3段

审题：先看中文要求，圈出主题，再读材料（要求中出现的主题一定要在文中以各种不同语言形式反复出现）

第一段打草稿，二三段列提纲。

带好尺，如需涂改，用尺划一条。没有特别大的错误尽量少涂改。

平时准备：各类主题句各准备一两个；按照观点准备句子，如健康，方便，解放劳动力等准备逻辑链完整的句子。

评分标准：

1.要点全面

2. 应用了较多的词汇：指词汇使用的多样性，如词性的多样性、高级词汇的使用、同义词与反义词的使用、短语的使用等。

3. 应用了较多的语法结构：感叹句、倒装句、复合结构、强调句型、定语从句、非谓语动词短语等语法结构的正确使用

4. 上下文连贯：段与段、句与句之间以一种明晰的、合乎逻辑的顺序组织与安排，做到在文意与结构上层次分明、条理清楚、连贯流畅。（第一段的summary是为下文服务的，要和下文在逻辑上有衔接起来）

考试时间实际操作流程：听力（20 分钟）——单项填空（10 分钟）——完形填空（12 分钟）——阅读A (8 分钟)——阅读B（10分钟）（至此时间仅剩一半，很正常，不必惊慌）——阅读C（10 分钟）——阅读D（10 分钟）—任务型（15 分钟）——书面表达（25 分钟）还剩15分钟前务必涂卡！

总则：

1. 按要求完成任务

2. 要扣题（不断重复关键词以免偏题）

3. 先审题，后动笔，文章共3段，160-170词。

5. 卷面影响档次（篇幅，字，段落结构，涂改）

4. 流畅自然

避免：创造词块，句子过于复杂，逻辑混淆，生搬硬套

步骤：审题（明确主题及应采取的立场，考虑好段落衔接，特别是一二段之间的衔接），

明确需summary的内容，第一段打逐字稿（写好主要内容再根据字数添加或删减，27~33词）。

结构篇

忠于原文，不发表议论；1-2句

—打草稿

●1句版：(With…/Despite…),句子主干，(leaving…./which…/as is exemplified by the case of…/as is

exemplified by the three selections above. ) （推荐高手使用）

图表或漫画As is indicated in the graph/As is shown in the comic,主句,…

2014范文With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: For and Against(意见不一).

●2句版：○1句概述材料最general，最主要，覆盖面最大的信息，且在本段中起到介绍话

题的作用。○1○2句再补充主要信息，且可能起到一二段衔接的作用。○1○2句之间常需体现逻辑联系，多用however连接。一长句一短句，长句参考1句版写法。(此版本最为常见，但并非任何时候都适用)

2018: As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.（第二句可改为：However, some consumers find the ratings reliable while others disappointing/However, consumption ratings prove reliable to some consumers but disappointing to others）

while(whereas) 如放句首则重点在后面，放中间表两方观点并列。

2017图表：The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.

2016: Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.

2015: The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack, which not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.

2013漫画：People celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees. (根据漫画：As is depicted/portrayed in the comic/caricature/ cartoon)

2019一模漫画The caricatures vividly mirror/reflect a social phenomenon that some people are reluctant to socialize with people not familiar with to them, whether strangers or neighbors, as is exemplified by the case

引发热烈讨论/争论…, which has sparked off/arouse/fuel a heated debate (among the public)

意见不一…, which has received mixed response among the public.

…, towards which there exist different attitudes among the public

流行gain currency/gain widespread popularity/catch on

引发公众关注/成为社会问题become a social concern/raise social concern

Currently, ...has been brought to public attention/ drawn public attention.

难事，头疼事a headache, a hard nut to crack

●支持反对型主题句：(现象不能说支持反对)

支持vote for, applaud, in sympathy with, subscribe to, of tremendous significance, … is a wise option; It makes much sense to, outweigh

反对…has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society.

I tend to take the “against” side for the following reasons; I don’t subscribe to this opinion

….nothing but a bad idea.

●原因分析型主题句：Various factors are at play

to/Triggers of such a phenomenon come in

Behind …lie many factors; The reasons behind the are not far to seek；

phenomenon/problem could be interpreted from the following perspectives.

导致：account for, make for, give rise to, contribute to, be responsible for（是……的原因）,

●负面影响型主题句：by no means should we neglect the problems arise from ...; However, we must

be alert to the potential threats posed by ...; Howerver, problems arising from … deserve attention; It is worthnoting that such a phenomenon will exert negative impacts; give sufficient weight to充分重视

常用表达Such a situation, if left unchecked, will encourage a social atmosphere where

●重要性（好处）型主题句：The importance of…is beyond measure; The significance of …can never

be emphasized enough; The importance of… is not to be ignored; Without doubt/Undoubtedly, … plays

a prominent role in every aspect of our life; …is an inseparable/essential part of modern life and should

?Essential measures should be taken to guarantee….

?In a bid/gesture to wrestle with the problems mentioned above, concerted/combined/joint /collective efforts are to be made.

?Such a situation deserves immediate measures.

?In view of the gravity of the situation, action must be taken immediately/measures admit of no delay/ measures to deal with it should be high on the agenda.

?Such consequences set the alarm bells ringing/serves as a wake-up call. (过渡句，适合严重情况).It is highly necessary that…

?The following measures, if implemented/adopted, will assist us in (本句也可作为结尾句)

?To move from insight to action（过渡，由世界观到方法论）, concerted efforts are to be made. ?Attacking the problem (is a hard nut to crack that) requires/involves efforts both at the individual level and at the social level.

提建议句型：Government are supposed to see to it that; be given serious thought to; It is imperative that …should; Instead of… isn’t it more meaningful to…?; It is advisable that…; If….,Priority should be given to; Never should …shrink from the responsibility to…; be obliged to…

举例类：举例前有个过渡句。.…is a case in point. /My experience is a perfect example./ No example is more appropriate than that of mine.

1句~3句，视前文长短

但表述不偏不倚）适用已写了两段字数还不是很多的情况

?2018范文：There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.

?2019二模：Whether it is Gaokao or SAT or ACT, students must bear in mind that it is the outstanding ability plus real learning that are the stepping stones to prestigious universities.

●简洁：(状从省略，强调句，反问，非谓语，主从虚拟) 适用已写了三段需一句话简短

结束的情况（推荐使用反问句）

?Overseas study tours, if taken full advantage of, will surely turn into a rewarding experience.

?总结Therefore, it is highly advisable/recommended that…

?反问Given all the disadvantages of…, why not spend money in a wiser way?

?Though obstacles may stand in the way,…./ Addressing this issue requires great efforts, yet rewards make it adequately worthwhile.

?In conclusion, we should give serious thought to this policy rather than blindly carry it out.

?Should/Were…to, …the beneficiaries will be no one but…

?think twice before/reap great benefits

?展望未来With concerted efforts, ….will be in store/ on the horizon/ around the corner.

?This way, we will reap the beautiful blessings of…/reap the rewards of…

?be blessed with; will have a promising prospect

●升华：点明意义

?The purpose of taking pictures is to keep the precious moments in memory rather than use them to show off.

?Instead of posting them online, isn’t it a better way to view the pictures with families and savor the precious moments? After all, that is what pictures are meant for.

?提建议（前文如未提过建议）：2016范文: In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.

?引人思考：Is there any need that the pace of urbanization slows down a little? That’s the question all human must take into serious consideration.

思维篇

总则：1. 分类讨论思想---理由要有层次性2.论证不要有思维跳跃

?措施类第三段：可针对第二段中的问题提

●社会性问题：涉及到的各方（政府，个人，学校，公司……）

举办/参加活动

involve oneself in activities that…

政府加强监管government/authorities strengthen/tighten rules and regulations

政府制定法律

More rigid laws and regulations should be laid down/drawn up and put in place to safeguard…

政府严管标准authorities should strictly regulate the national standards.

政府提升个人意识 sharpen public awareness of the potential threat of

个人提升意识be fully aware of, wake up to the gravity of the situation, be awake to

建议内容：put strict laws in place; raise people’s awareness of/wake people up to the importance of; ；remedy, the recipe for ；give priority to; do our utmost to, go to great lengths, spare no effort to 不遗余力; a shift to …; top priority ； be on the high agenda

● 非社会性问题、个人能解决的问题：向内（主）、向外（次）

向内：意识到重要性，制定计划，参加活动engage myself in activities like…

向外：寻求帮助监督seek help/consultation/supervision （监督）, turn to ….

? 原因分析类：内因（事物自身属性），外因（如周围环境，社会背景和发展，观念变化） ● 趋势类，社会变迁类：事物本身，社会背景，观念的变化（如方便面，公共图书馆） ● 倡议类，做法类：对涉及到的各方及社会影响（海外大学接受高考，一带一路，图书馆

是否向公众开放，按照消费排名消费）

? 通用分类方法：以下两点结合考虑

● 微观（涉及到的各方面），宏观（对社会、国家、行业等大范围）（环境、和谐、文化、

道德，社会氛围）

● 马斯洛需求层次理论（微观层面）

其他万能理由：

涉及学生、孩子的话题：身心健康发展 ;自控力(self-discipline);锻炼品质意志，增加成功机会;独立性，培养习惯性格；促进关系；

语言文化类：体现古人智慧文化风俗；发扬中国文化风俗，提升国际影响力；促进文化多

生理层次：生存，健康，安全，

精神层次：情感，归属感，尊重，自信，自我价值感(self-worth), 自控力，坚毅心智(mental toughness)，接受挑战，自我实现，成功，激情，积极的人生观，拓展交际圈，增强幸福感，减轻压力

?论证方法（逻辑思维）：

因果链拓展（添加前因后果）、对比（今昔对比，两事物对比）、类比及比喻、下定义（抽象事物）、递进、举例（没话讲时举一句话例子）、让步（半句话小让步）、假设（if, providing, provided）、反面论证（without which,…; otherwise…, which would otherwise never be achieved）、指代重复（用代词或上义词，其他名词，有效实现句间和段间衔接）、描述具体画面或用多个动词(2018:Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.)

?常用理由表达积累

?成功…are better motivated to strive for/pursue excellence, contributing to higher personal achievements and boosted self-confidence, (thus laying a solid foundation for/ pave the way for future development)

?自信Self-confidence serves as a powerful engine that drives us to tap into our potentials/explore our potentials to the fullest, allowing us to turn stumbling blocks into stepping stones, thus multiplying our chances of success./Self-confidence ensures us courage/strength to seize opportunities and to showcase ourselves, without which we can never distinguish ourselves or stand out among others./Otherwise, never could we distinguish ourselves or stand out among others./ Self-confidence undoubtedly facilitates our pursuit of goals.

?健康

…means/translate into a lack of sports, which will prevent students from building up physical strength and improve physical fitness and even threaten/compromise their health/immune system. (Worse still, their immune system might suffer, causing them to easily fall ill.)

As a sport that can build up various muscles, swimming can improve physical fitness and strengthen immune system, which translates into less likelihood of coming down with diseases./ so that swimmers are less likely to fall ill.

?省钱It is economical and cost-effective to take swimming class in college, compared with the time and money invested in swimming classes outside universities, which is often time-consuming and expensive.

?放松… serves as a temporary escape from heavy workload, allowing students to ease academic pressure and stay energetic so that they can better devote themselves to academic courses.

?磨炼意志build up strong will，foster students’ mental abilities, cultivate mental t oughness

?心理脆弱If …, chances are that they will withdraw from the society. Were the situation to last long, students would gradually become too mentally fragile to face future challenges. //…will result in a lack of social interactions, without which, they will feel cut off from the outside world. The longer they …, the more depressed and lonelier they will feel. As a consequence, they may be scared to step into the society.

Thus the vicious cycle continues.

?拓展交际圈：Build social bonds and expand social networ ks… contribute to long-term sense of well-being.

?培养性格cultivate one’s temper, develop a nice personality, build a character

?方便….makes …easy and convenient, regardless of time and space./So much convenience has …

brought to our life that everything (from chatting to videoing) is but a click away.

?观念变化Owing to the improvement of living standards as well as mounting working pressure, some people, especially the younger generation, no longer view … as … but (a temporary escape from daily routine).

?文化类万能理由：

a treasure passed down from generation to generation so that it conveys wisdom and traditions of our ancestors. Were the priceless cultural heritage to disappear some day in the future, we would suffer a loss of familiarity.

Dialects are counted as intangible cultural heritage, as a result of which, they do make great contributions to cultural diversity both for our country and for the world. Were these dialects to become extinct, the depth

and dimension of human beings would undoubtedly suffer.

Offer us a glimpse into past wisdom, gain insight into

对中国：

?upgrade international status/influence/fame, which in turn strengthens cultural confidence, which results

in our deeper love of motherland./ a sense of patriotism

? a reflection of/demonstrate growing power and strength/rising soft power

?facilitate exchange and interaction among different nations, which in turn improves China’s status and

influence around the globe.

?inspiring, uplifting

? a catalyst（催化剂）for China’s improvement of hard power

?enable China to realize sustainable development, deepen its opening-up, and strengthen its

mutually beneficial cooperation with … and the rest of the world, which will definitely promote China’s further development.

对世界：

?Add a new dimension to global citizens’ perspective

?Bridge the gap between different nations

?each culture needs to draw upon the strength among one another.

?facilitate exchange and interaction among different nations across time zones and countries. (help

foreigners gain a better insight into Chinese cultures and philosophy) This has led to a tolerant attitude towards different culture, allowing different voices to coexist in the global discourse./eliminate conflicts and collision

whereas条件providing that, Given that 原因As….

?倒装：否定前置By no means should we;

?让步倒装Reasonable as it seems, its problems can’t be ignored;

?虚拟倒装Were we to adopted the above measures, we would reap the benefit of…; Should we …, we would; not only does it…but also…;

?虚拟：如不这样，会怎么样Otherwise, …would…/Otherwise, never could we…

?定从：Days are gone when, create a healthy atmosphere where;…, without which, we would（虚拟）; …, through which…（使用一个介词+which的结构）; in which case,…

?反问：Isn’t it an enormous pity that…?Instead of…, isn’t it more meaningful to…?

?设问：Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to …?

?双重否定：It is not uncommon to see…; Nowhere has this been truer than in the case of; This …can’t be truer./Nothing plays a more important role than…

?The +比较级, the +比较级：The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to overcome any challenge you’ll ever face.

?It 做主语/宾语：It is no exaggeration to say that, make it a routine/regular practice to, regard it important to…; make it possible for people to

It might be a cliché to say…But there is a grain of truth in it.说……可能是陈词滥调。但有道理。（用于让步）

?非谓语：V-ing表结果，原因，状态等某事使得…allowing/enabling people to…/leaving…V-ed ?比喻：Sth is a vehicle through which we can…/Love is sunshine in winter.

常用比喻a doube-edged sword; devil, demon, monster, a blessing/devil in disguise, Pandora’s box, powerful engine driving people to…, driving force, useful tool, A is as indispensable to B as Vitamin D is to the body；the pillars of the country and the backbone of the society中流砥柱

?名从：主从，宾从，表从，同从

?状从省略：The following measures, if implemented/adopted, will assist us

?好句举例：

Confidence provides us with a fertile soil to gain courage, which leads us to fight with adversity and

extend our limits.

Each and every one of us is a window to the world, through which foreigners can see and feel the power and attraction of Chinese culture.

Children, burdened with tight schedule and excessive homework (heavy workload and tremendous/suffocating learning pressure

Kids grow weary of（厌倦了）standardized, test-driven, curriculum-heavy schooling that may not lead to true learning.

The young, spoiled in childhood without going through setbacks, tend to resign to pressure from various aspects of life, such as failing exams.

Social media creates superficial ties rather than lasting friendship.

An ambitious, competent and responsible young generation is vital to a nation’s development

充分发挥bring…into full play, give full play to, strive for, provide easy access to, expose oneself to, a double-edged sword; a mixed blessing;是好是坏a blessing or a curse, 为……打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for, pave the way for, pose a threat to, end up in failure, in pursuit of追求；a castle in the air空中楼阁；silver lining（不幸或失望中的）一线希望；follow suit仿效；as is well exemplified by；multiply the chances of success, multiply happiness；;facilitate sth, which in turn; add a new dimension to …; eliminate conflicts and collision; dep rive sb of sth剥夺; step outside of your comfort zone; make waves产生影响，引起轰动；脱离现实Decouple from reality；费时的time-consuming；产生深远的影响exert far-reaching impacts；各行各业的人people from all walks of life；be exposed to expose more people to the atmosphere of learning;不过是昙花一现nothing but a one-hit wonder/ a flash in the pan; strive for 努力…; it is not hard to imagine; exploit my strength to the most/fullest充分利用我的优势; No sweet without sweat; turn a blind eye to; think nothing of 轻视; thought-provoking引人深思; obsessed with着迷于; 使用employ, utilize; serve the interests of有利于; be fully awake to the potential threats; a source of motivation; cast a more optimistic vision on their life; facilitates（有助于，促进）our pursuit of goals; achieve whatever we hope to; adversity逆境，困难; overcome adversities/obstacles/stumbling blocks; achieve a win-win situation; be glued to 盯着，紧贴着；

a source of (inspiration, motivation)…的源泉；Chances are that…; fuel us with the motivation to; a powerful engine driving us to; driving force; affect the world in a positive way; serve as a wake-up call; more of a problem; pose a threat to；raise social concern; fall victim to; weigh heavily on 对……产生严重影响; weigh against对……不利; give sufficient weight to充分重视；充分发挥bring…into full play, give full play to; pose a threat to; turn the stumbling blocks into stepping stones; fuel us with the motivation to work hard; make it a regular practice to；may well be an invitation to；no longer a hard nut to crack；mistakenly believe that；many are under the illusion(错误地认为) that; offer a glimpse into使大致了解；make it possible for people to; 与……息息相关have everything to do with; be closely related to; In a nutshell总之; gain insight into深入了解；the comic serves as a merciless satire to无情讽刺（漫画作文中）; 发人深省的Thought-provoking

五档作文实例

要求：考生应梳理写作要点，适当添加与主题相关的合理细节，使表达的内容丰满，结构严谨，层次分明。要完成写作任务，考生需要选用恰当得体的语言，兼顾词汇和句式的准确性、流利性、复杂性，同时关注语段之间的衔接和连贯，使行文连贯，逻辑清晰。

【分析】作者完全完成了试题所规定的任务。在第一段中，作者用大约30个单词概括了输入语篇的有关内容：一些人非常认可商业排名，而另一些人则不以为然。作者的语言表述“sing praise for”和“while others find it disappointing”也充分体现了多样性。在第二段中，作者首先表明了自己的观点：支持排名；接着又给出了三点理由加以说明。该段层次清晰，句式有变化。在文章的最后，作者再次指出，消费排名对于提升消费体验将起到积极作用。纵观全文，语言流畅、内容连贯、结构紧湊，虽然有个别语言错误和涂改现象，但是不影响正常交际，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

2018年高考江苏卷英语答案解析

2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

0130【英语】2018届江苏省高考英语零模(摸底考试)试卷分类汇编---单项选择题

2018届江苏省高考英语零模（摸底考试）试卷分类汇编--------单项选择题 （一）2018苏州高三期初调研卷 第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ______, and this policy continues to go strong. A. acknowledged B. appreciated C. accomplished D. accompanied 17. According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A. can B. must C. shall D. dare 18. By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage ______ it can be cured. A. which B. when C. where D. what 19. The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation —10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year. A. set B. has set C. is setting D. has been setting 20. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ￥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well. A. adaptable B. adjustable C. adoptable D. affordable 21. Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A. Had you taken B. Would you take C. Should you take D. Were you to take 22. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6317928794.html, reported on Thursday. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. having realized

江苏英语高考常用书面表达写作模板

江苏英语高考常用书面表达写作模板 一、对比观点题型 (1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为…… 2. 另一些人认为…… 3. 我的看法…… The topic of ……(导入话题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say (A观点) is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ……(支持A观点的理由一). What is more, ……(支持A观点的理由二). Moreover, ……(支持A观点的理由三). While others think that (B观点) is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, ……(支持B观点的理由一). Secondly (Besides), ……(支持B观点的理由二). Thirdly (Finally), ……(支持B观点的理由三). From my point of view, I think ……(我的观点). The reason is that……(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former(latter) is surely a wise choice. (2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。 ……(导入话题) …… Some people believe that……(观点一). For example, they think……(举例说明)．And it will bring them……(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, ……(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ……(反对的理由二)． From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that……(我对文章所讨论主题 的看法)． 二、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。２．分析并举例使其更充实。 The good old proverb……(名言或谚语)reminds us that……(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, ……(理由一). For example, ……(举例说明). Secondly, ……(理由二). Another case is that ……(举例说明). Furthermore, ……(理由三)．In my opinion, ……(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying……A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 三、解决方法（how to…）题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。 １．问题现状。２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。 In recent days, we have to face this problem……（提出一种现象或某种困难作 为议论的话题）, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ……(说明这种现 象或这种困难的现状)．Second, ……(进一步说明这种现象或这种困难的现状). Confronted with ……（这种现象或这种困难的）, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ……(解决这种现象或 这种困难的方法一). For another……(解决这种现象或这种困难的方法二). Finally, ……(解决这种现象或这种困难的方法三). Personally, I believe that ……(我自己的解决这种现象或这种困难的方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because ……(解决这种现象或这种困难的方法的效果).

(完整)江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧 考点一考查考生的阅读理解能力 阅读理解能力是高考试题的主要考查内容。除了阅读理解题型外，完形填空和任务型读写题型也都兼具考查考生的阅读理解能力。任务型读写题中的阅读能力同样要求考生在有限的时间内快速领会文章的主旨大意，快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑关系，要能够理解文章作者的观点、态度和意图，同时不能忽视对语篇的整体把握和领悟。任务型读写的体裁主要是说明文和议论文。 考点二考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括能力。 1．信息筛选题 信息筛选题是基础题目，一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。 2．整合转换题。 整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型，需要考生有基本的构词法知识，对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明确。做题时，不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息，还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工，从而提炼出新词。可细分为如下两种情况： （1）词形整合转换。被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同，因而需在名词、动词、形容词、副词等之间进行转换。 （2）句型整合转换。试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词，无法获取单词进行转换，需根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。 ①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式。 ②善用同义词和反义词进行转换。 ③正确使用构词法。 ④熟练运用语法句型转换。 3．综合概括题。 综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。为了更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。下面举一些基本的概括性词汇： 总结、概括：conclusion, summary 建议：suggestion, tip, advice, proposal, recommendation 影响：effect, influence, impact 印象：impression 因果：reason, cause; result, consequence 1．审题思路 （1）一审表格结构。注意文章内容脉络，标题和所需的表达类型。 （2）二审短文意义。注意文章的段落和表格的匹性。 （3）三审语法运用。注意涉及到的构词法和语法项目。 2．词性与句子成分的一致性关系 英语中的十大词类均在句子中充当成分，记住词性与成分关系： （1）谓语：动词（具备人称、数、时态、语态、语气、情态的变化特 点）。记住：英语中任何完整的句子都离不开谓语动词，没谓语动词的句子通常是错误的。

江苏高考英语试题及解析

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

江苏届高考英语单选精选集锦(含真题)

2014年高考题单选 21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion

25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated 26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election. A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue 28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair 29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D.

江苏高考英语真题任务型阅读20082013.doc

2013江苏卷 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一．个．最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline. Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time. Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on. There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are. Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict. But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental whe n others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships. When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.

2014江苏高考英语卷单选解析word版

2014江苏高考英语卷答案解析（单选部分） 21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A.though B. as C. since D. unless 21.A. 本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于if not. 22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B.when C.as D. where 22. D. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。” 23.---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? --- Well, the media it in a variety of forms. A.cover B. will cover C.have covered D.covered 23. C. 本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。” 24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay . A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion 24.C. 本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形 D. 流行。根据句意，“Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形．” 25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate 25.A. 本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。 26.---What a mess! You are always so lazy! ---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 26.B.本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“You made me what I am.” 27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last year’s election. A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue 27.A. 她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。 D. 雕像，塑像。 28.The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition. A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair 28.B.本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B. 毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C. 为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。” 29.The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. … 32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he’s______. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? -- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets

高考英语试题书面表达范文及解题指导(江苏卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）（word版） 英语 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分） 81.下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景.请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文. 你的短文应包含以下内容： 描述照片内容,如情景、人物、动作,等等； 结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想； 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么. 注意： 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示,作必要的发挥想象. 词数150左右.开头已经写好,不计入总词数. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名. The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but the load of parents has received little attention,especially from their own children. 参考答案 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work,the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.In response ,the mom kneels down to show happy and thankful she feels. All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.But,totally engaged in my own study,I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels,and always thinks studying well is the only thing I could in return.Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing ,bedroom cleaning,or at least prepare breakfast myself,so as to share mother’s daily burden.The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good da ughter than a “good ”student. （150words） 解题指导： 此次的书面表达是一篇漫画类作文,是考纲中一直出现,但是首次露面的题型。这篇漫画类

江苏高考英语任务型阅读真题与答案(2008-2018)

江苏高考英语任务型阅读真题与答案（2008-2018） 2018.11.15 2008 任务型阅读(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone. Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever teh task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to keep an open mind, becasue everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference. Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members. When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement. After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness —the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.