2016年高考英语真题四川

2016四川

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Basketball Statistician Help Wanted

The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:

Good computer skills

Available evenings and weekends

Knowing basketball rules and statistics

Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.

TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 1．When will the job start?

A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017

C.In September 2016

D. In September2017

2．Who is more likely to get job?

A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team

B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball te am coach

C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends

D.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother

3．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?

A.Michael.

B.Jorge.

C.Gauri.

D.Gary.

阅读理解。

If you could have one superpower, what would it be?

Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.

Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.

We’re not sayi ng that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. V olunteer or, if you can, contribute a

little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?

Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

4．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Your life style.

B. Your life value.

C. Your trouble in life.

D. Your life experience.

5．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?

A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.

B. They have got the power to change the world.

C. Some people around them are making the world better.

D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.

6．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?

A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.

B. Rising above self and acting to help others.

C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.

D. Trying your best to help the poor.

7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.

B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.

C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.

D. People’s efforts have been materially reward ed.

阅读理解。

In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”

“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more

clearly.”

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.

8．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

A. They seldom follow the French law.

B. They often ignore the Guianese law.

C. They are separated from the modern world.

D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.

9．Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.

A. a tour guide

B. a geographer

C. a flm director

D. a photographer

10．What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

A. Cautious.

B. Doubtful.

C. Uninterested.

D. Appreciative.

11．What d oes the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The modern French lifestyle.

B. The self-supporting hunting.

C. The uncivilized hunting.

D. The French Republic.

阅读理解。

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

12．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______. A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious

C. were less active

D. woke up later

13．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years

B. It can make people more energetic

C. It exists in milk in great amount

D. It’s used in sleeping drugs

14．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Night Milk and Sleep

B. Fat Sugar and Health

C. An Experiment on Mice

D. Milk Drinking and Health 15．How does the author support the theme of the text?

A. By giving examples.

B. By stating arguments.

C. By explaining statistical data.

D. By providing research results.

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read _______grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her _______. But Lainey took one look at it, _______her eyes, and said, “Borring!”

Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. _______ the youngest children in the class were _______ by the story. They_______ with great interest and then _______ joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.

“How can you say it`s_______ ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.

“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any _______.” complained Lainey.

“Oh, that`s where you are_______;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to _______ them. It`s like magic.”

“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied _______ from the back seat. Another _______ was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it_______.Maybe your mom would_______ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, _______were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little_______.”

Lainey is an example of an_______reader. As shown here, Lainey can become_______about reading when _______ with literature on topics

that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

16．A．within B.on C.to D. above

17．A．daughter B.niece C. student D.friend

18．A．opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded

19．A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet

20．A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.

21．A．read B.told C.listened D.wrote

22．A．suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically

23．A．amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous

24．A．pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations

25．A．crazy B.foolish C. wrong D.different

26．A．see B. match C.show D.recognize

27．A．sourly B.patiently C. eagerly D.shyly

28．A．idea B.try C.belief D.behavior

29．A．away B.out C.in D.back

30．A．enjoy B.admit C. mind D.finish

31．A．decisions B. requests https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6418468292.html,ments D.promises

32．A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully

33．A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent

34．A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited

35．A. presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized

countries. 36．In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37．Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

38．They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. 39．Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s.Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly . 40．

A．However, women, on average, live longer.

B .The biological factor plays an important part.

C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control

carious body functions.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda41．(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists42．(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43．(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44．(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45．(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46．it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47．more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48．(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49．(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, 50．it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

51．短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.

Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.

52.某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 你最喜欢的季节；

2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 题目已为你写好；

3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；

4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。

参考答案

1．C

2．C

3．B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。

1．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters可知这项工作的工作时间为2016年秋天，2016至2017年的冬天和2017年春天。故C项“在2016年9月”符合题意。

2．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球规则和统计学知识。故C项符合题意。

3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B。

【名师点睛】

事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具

体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题，根据第二段中的“Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。”可知B项符合题意。故选B。考点：考查广告类阅读

4．B

5．C

6．B

7．A

【解析】

试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。

4．词义猜测题。此处是说，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。故选B。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。故选C。

6．推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自

己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。

7．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读

8．A

9．D

10．D

【解析】

试题分析：本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的圭亚那人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。

8．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.（令人吃惊的是，这些人主要遵守他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活。）可知A项符合题意。

9．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the aud ience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”（我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。）和第五段第一句His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.（他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。）可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”（我对法国圭亚那人有一个特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。）可知他对圭亚那人是心存感激的，故选D。

11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。

考点：考查风土人情类阅读

13．D

14．A

15．D

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系。

12．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime白天喝牛奶的老鼠会更焦虑一些。故选B。

13．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“taking mela tonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知D项符合题意。

14．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系。故A项符合题意。

15．推理判断题。根据前三段中的But now a study, Researchers have discovered that 和The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。

考点：考查健康类阅读

【名师点拨】

抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心

不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在文中。阅读这样的文

章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第14小题就是考查主旨大意，根据第二段中的“Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contain s more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.”可知，研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。

16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D

21．C

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．A

27．A

28．B

2016年上海高考英语真题

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.

2016高考全国卷英语ⅠⅡⅢ答案

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