江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

江苏省扬州中学2020—2021学年度第一学期

高二年级期中考试英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共100分）

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where do you think this conversation takes place?

A. In the police station.

B. In a university.

C. In the street.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam?

W: I’m going to the university to see my daughter, but I don’t know the way now.

M: Oh, go across the street and take a No. 9 bus. It will take you right there.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?

A. Nervous.

B. Shocked.

C. Disappointed.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M: Can you guess who wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hong Kong Film Awards?

W: Carina Lau?

M: You’ve hit it. Amazing! How did you manage that?

W: I’ve read the news.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Why didn’t the boy attend Jenny’s birthday party?

A Because he had to go and see his friend.

B. Because he had to stay with his friend.

C. Because he had to go home.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Why didn’t you attend Jenny’s birthday last Saturday?

M: I feel really sorry, but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me.

W: So, you had to stay with him.

M: Yes. And I phoned her and explained it to her.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the man’s opinion?

A. Most websites are safe.

B. Most websites steal money.

C. More and more people shop online.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W: Bob, I want to buy something online, but I’m a bit worried. Do you really think it’s safe?

M: For the most part, it’s safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How old is the man’s son?

A. 11.

B. 13.

C. 15.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest? How old is she, Mary?

W: Just 13.

M: Really? Two years older than my son.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Children’s noise.

B. Rubbish.

C. Cinema’s situation.

7. Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?

A. The film was very boring.

B. Children made them bored.

C. Children’s parents were disgusting.

【答案】6. C 7. B

【解析】

【原文】W: Did you go to the film yesterday evening?

M: Yes, but it was too noisy, so I didn’t finish watching it.

W: Neither did I. I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning to the end.

M: What was worse, they ate snacks and threw rubbish everywhere.

W: I’m afraid that their parents should be blamed.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?

A. Some designers for their new apartment.

B. Some secretaries from famous universities.

C. Some servants to help them with daily life.

9. How many princes are there in Britain now?

A. Three.

B. Two.

C. One.

【答案】8. C 9. A

【解析】

【原文】W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me!

M: Are you smiling to yourself? You have found the right job?

W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants.

M: To help them with their housework, right?

W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything.

M: They only need one servant?

W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain.

M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that.

W: You know they have so many important things to do every day.

M: You mean they will find a team of servants?

W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment!

M: You will have a try?

W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What do you think Jim is?

A. A journalist.

B. A basketball player.

C. A coach.

11. What do they often do after breakfast?

A. Practise basketball.

B. Have some lessons.

C. Receive interview.

12. What subject does Jim not mention?

A. History.

B. English.

C. Geography.

【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C

【解析】

【原文】W: Hello, Jim. I’m a journalist from the youth. I’d lik e to have a talk with you. OK?

M: With pleasure. What shall we talk about?

W: OK. You loo k over 2 meters tall, don’t you?

M: No, I’m 1.98 meters tall. I’m the third tallest in my team.

W: When did you begin to play basketball for the National Team?

M: Two years ago when I was playing in the Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team.

W: Is it very tiring to practice basketball every day?

M: Oh, no. We don’t play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we wil l have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basketball.

W: What subjects do you have in the morning?

M: Chinese, English, math, politics and history. Life in here is very interesting.

W: OK. So much for our talking this time. See you later.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now?

A. The staff of his company.

B. His relatives and friends.

C. His customers of his company.

14. Why does the man specially come to the store?

A. His friends think highly of it.

B. His customers advise him to do so.

C. His company has ever done business with it.

15. Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake?

A. Mr. Blake has resigned.

B. The man is superior to Mr. Blake.

C. Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter.

16. What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible?

A. The gifts he has chosen.

B. The booklets of the gifts.

C. The samples he prefers.

【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B

【解析】

【原文】W: Sir, can I help you at all?

M: I hope so. I’m shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company.

W: May I ask you who are buying for?

M: CBA company. There are so many choices that I can’t decide.

W: CBA company. We’ve done quite a lot of business with your company in the past, I believe.

M: That’s right. That is why I come to your store first.

W: Excuse me. Mr. Blake has resigned?

M: No. He has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this year. W: I see. Glad t o meet you. Would you like to step up here for a close watch? We’ve made great improvement since we last did business with you.

M: Later on, perhaps. Right now I’d like to have a good look at your booklet.

W: Certainly. Take as many as you need. Come bac k any time you’re ready.

M: Thanks.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What’s the pur pose of the speaker?

A. To know her class.

B. To make friends.

C. To get supported.

18. What do people think of taking care of others’ money?

A. Easier.

B. More difficult.

C. More casual.

19. How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill?

A. Every two months.

B. Every month.

C. Every term.

20. Why does the speaker think she can do this well?

A. She is responsible and good at math.

B. She will ask questions and give advice.

C. She has earned trust from her classmates.

【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A

【解析】

【原文】Hello, I am Oasis. This year, I am running for treasurer of our class. Twelfth grade will be our last year at this school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun! As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons:

First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer! People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, it is true. But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money.

I will keep treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer and I will take it seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used, and actually be a part of it.

Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote, and give your twelfth grade year a good treasurer and an Oasis.

V ote for me. Thank you.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单项选择（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

How to Use a Modern Public Library

Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have

changed for the b etter. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.

Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the bo ok you’ve reque sted is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.

Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.

Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.

Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.

21. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______.

A. sharing their books on the Internet

B. giving access to online reading at a library branch

C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby

D making the checkout procedures diverse

22. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?

A. A magazine and an e-book.

B. A game and an oil painting.

C. A music CD and a kid’s toy.

D. A DVD and a video player

23. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______.

A. the kid to learn a new language

B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading

C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties

D. the parent to meet their program sponsor

24. Your local library can help you start a business by ______.

A. providing relevant information and supporting services

B offering professional advice on business management

C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers

D. arranging meetings with government officials

25. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To point out the importance of public libraries.

B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.

C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.

D. To call for the modernization of public library systems.

【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用改造升级后现代公共图书馆。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Check out a book中“Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.( 通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. ( 你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故选C项。【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. (你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一

种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing and database services you need. (许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A项。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章标题How to Use a Modern Public Library（如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和第一段中的“you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业）”。再结合几个小标题：Check out a book（借一本书）；Check out other items（借其他物品）；Join targeted reading groups（加入有针对性的阅读小组）；Start a business using the help of your local library（在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选C。

B

Why can some people sleep through noises like a honking car or flushing toilet, while others are awakened by the lightest sound?

To find the answer, sleep researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital conducted an unusual study of 12

self-described deep sleepers. After tests confirmed that the healthy volunteers were solid sleepers, they took part in a three-night study in the university’s sleep laboratory. The participants spent the night in a big and comfortable room. But the room also included four speakers positioned near the top of the bed.

During the night, the deep sleepers were subjected to 14 different recorded sounds, like street traffic, toilets flushing, and an airplane flying overhead. Next door, the researchers monitored their sleep patterns and brain waves.

As expected, all of the participants slept relatively well, but there were differences in how they responded to the noisy interruptions. Some of the sleepers didn’t wake up even when a sound was blasted at 70 decibels; others were awakened by sounds at 40 or 50 decibels.

The researchers discovered that the differen ce in a sleeper’s reaction to noise could be predicted by the level of brain activity called “sleep spindles”. A sleep spindle is a burst of high-frequency brain activity coming from deep

inside the brain during sleep. The source of the spindles is the thalamus, a part of the brain that sends sensory information to the rest of the cortex.

Before the study, the Massachusetts researchers theorized that the spindles are the brain’s way of preventing sensory information from passing through the thalamus and waking the rest of the brain during sleep. They found that sleepers who experienced the most sleep spindles during the night were also the soundest sleepers and were least likely to be awakened by noise.

Scientists already know that most people become lighter sleepers with age, most likely because older people experience less “slow wave sleep”, which is the deepest stage of sleep. People also produce fewer sleep spindles as they age. But even when controlling for the stage of sleep a person was in, the number of sleep spindles still predicted their risk for awakening because of noise.

More research is needed, but the findings suggest that a better understanding of sleep spindles could lead to new behavioral or drug therapies for people with sleep disorders. For example, future studies may try to determine whether diet, exercise or other behaviors may influence the number of sleep spindles a person produces during the night.

26. Some participants can sleep well through loud noises mainly because _________.

A. the ir brains don’t r espond to outside noises.

B. their brains react differently to noises.

C. they adapt to the environment quickly.

D. they don’t pay attention to the monitors.

27. Scientists believe that the key to affecting deep sleep is _________.

A. sleep spindles

B. stages of sleep

C. sleep disorders

D. sensory information

28. It can be learned from the passage that _________.

A. The older a deep sleeper becomes, the lighter his sleep must be.

B. The more “slow wave sleep” one experiences, the deeper sle ep one has.

C. Th e more frequently a sleeper’s brain works, the less information it sends.

D. The deeper sleep people have, the more likely they will be awakened by noise.

29. From the passage we can predict _________.

A. more factors in influencing sleep spindles may be discovered.

B. more solid sleepers will take part in relative experiments.

C. sleep spindles will be applied to change one’s behaviors.

D. deep sleepers will probably enjoy a more healthy life.

30. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The differences between the deep sleepers and the light sleepers.

B. The experiments conducted by Massachusetts General Hospital.

C. The discovery and the importance of “sleep spindles”.

D. The new behaviors or drug therapies for people with sleep disorders.

【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章指出为什么有些人在车的噪音或冲洗厕所声音干扰下仍能睡着，而其他人却被最轻的声音惊醒？为了找到答案，美国麻省总医院的睡眠研究人员对12名自称深睡眠者进行了研究。研究人员发现，睡眠者反应的差异是由被称为“睡眠纺锤波的预测（纺锤体）”大脑活动引起的。文章还解释了睡眠纺锤波对人睡眠质量的影响以及未来对此的研究方向。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“As expected, all of the participants slept relatively well, but there were differences in how they responded to the noisy interruptions. (不出所料，所有参与者都睡得相对较好，但他们对噪音干扰的反应有所不同)”可知，一些参与者可以在嘈杂的噪音中睡得很好，主要是因为他们的大脑对噪音的反应不同。故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“They found that sleepers who experienced the most sleep spindles during the night were also the soundest sleepers and were least likely to be awakened by noise. (他们发现，那些在夜间经历最多睡眠纺锤波的人也是睡得最香的人，也最不可能被噪音吵醒)”可知，科学家认为，影响深度睡眠的关键是睡眠纺锤波。故选A。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists already know that most people become lighter sleepers with age, most likely because older people experience less ‘slow wave sleep’, which is the deepest stage of sleep.(科学家们已经知道，大多数人随着年龄的增长，睡眠会变得更轻，这很可能是因为老年人经历的“慢波睡眠”较少，而慢波睡眠是睡眠的最深阶段)”可推知，一个人经历的“慢波睡眠”越多，他就睡得越沉。故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“More research is needed, but the findings suggest that a better understanding of sleep spindles could lead to new behavioral or drug therapies for people with sleep disorders. For example, future studies may try to determine whether diet, exercise or other behaviors may influence the number of sleep spindles a person produces during the night.(还需要更多的研究，但研究结果表明，更好地理解睡眠纺锤波可以为睡眠障碍患者带来新的行为疗法或药物疗法。例如，未来的研究可能会试图确定饮食、运动或其他行为是否会影响一个

人在夜间产生睡眠纺锤波的数量)”可推知，从文章中我们可以预测，影响睡眠纺锤波的更多因素可能会被发现。故选A。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers discovered that the difference in a sleeper’s reaction to noise could be predicted by the level of brain activity called ‘sleep spindles’. A sleep spindle is a burst of high-frequency brain activity coming from deep inside the brain during sleep. The source of the spindles is the thalamus, a part of the brain that sends sensory information to the rest of the cortex. (研究人员发现，睡眠者对噪音反应的差异可以通过被称为“睡眠纺锤波”的大脑活动水平来预测。睡眠纺锤波是睡眠时大脑深处爆发的一种高频率大脑活动。纺锤波的源头是丘脑，它是大脑的一部分，负责将感觉信息发送到大脑皮层的其他部分)”结合文章指出为什么有些人在车的噪音或冲洗厕所声音干扰下仍能睡着，而其他人却被最轻的声音惊醒？为了找到答案，美国麻省总医院的睡眠研究人员对12名自称深睡眠者进行了研究。研究人员发现，睡眠者反应的差异是由被称为“睡眠纺锤波的预测（纺锤体）”大脑活动引起的。文章还解释了睡眠纺锤波对人睡眠质量的影响以及未来对此的研究方向。可知，这篇文章的中心思想是“睡眠纺锤波”的发现和重要性。故选C。

C

Bit by bit, the sand dust that fills the sky is dying down. The blue sky and the burning sun once again hang over the desert.

He is on the road, driving his beat-up yellow cab. The sides of the road are littered with damaged vehicles. Masses of smoke in the distance tell him that a war is being dragged on throughout his country.

It’s a fine day despite the choking heat. Not a breath of wind is blowing.

A group of vehicles are traveling towards him, carrying many passengers. The scene reminds him of the market days in this country when crowds of trucks transport folks to the markets; the only difference is, this time, they are not trucks, but tanks, carrying foreigners, guns in hand. He stares at them. They stare back. So they pass by one another. “The damned war!” he whispers bitterly. Two days ago, a bomb fell on the market in f ront of his house, destroying nearly everything in sight. He survived by luck. He decided then and there that he would give up this cab business. This will be his final run. After this, he will leave this place together with his wife and children.

“Shala and my children, we’ll soon meet each other again, after I’m done here.” He turns his head to take a glance at a photo of his wife and children. The glass on the frame is broken, but their smiles in the picture do not fail to provide him with the only comfort that he has.

Shortly he arrives at a checkpoint. Tanks sit by the side of the road, the sight of which sends a marked coldness through his backbone. A bunch of soldiers armed to the teeth stand by. A foreign soldier signals him to stop. He calms himself down and pulls over. During the past few days, nearly no civilian（平民）vehicles come out of the capital city,

his car being the only one on roads.

A few foreign soldiers come up to him, one, two, three, four, five. The leader bends over to have a look at the old car, then at him. “Where do you come from and where are you going?” With a smile on his face, he answers with a broken speech in the tongue that the soldier can understand, “Sir, I come from the capital. I’m leaving that place because it is a very da ngerous place to be, with the war and everything.”

While talking, he hands a cigarette over to the soldier, then lights it up for him.

“When will the war end?” he asks.

“It won’t take long. We’ll soon give all of you in the capital the true freedom.” The s oldier breathes a deep mouthful. He seems to have spotted the phot o in the car, “The cigarette is not bad at all. Are those your wife and kids? I have two of my own, roughly the same age.”

“Oh, yes, they are mine and they are constantly on my mind. They left the city a bit earlier, and I’m on my way to be reunited with t hem. Perhaps I’m never coming back. Driving a cab around during war times is too dangerous. I’m giving up the business.” He looks at the soldier, still smiling.

“After we overthrow your dict ator(独裁者), you won’t have that to worry about. You can come back and pick up your life again.” The soldier is leaning on the door of the car. It is perhaps the first time in many days that he has seen a happy face among the local people. It cheers him up.

“Mayb e, but I have to go to see my family. If you would pay us a visit, my wife will prepare a good meal for all of you.” Come with me, this is going to be my last business run and I won’t even charge you

“Can’t make it. We’re on duty. Give our regards to your wife and kids.” The soldier is a bit excited, thinking maybe quite some locals have open arms for them after all. “Oh, yes, I almost forgot. The south is battle-infected. Where is your family?”

Still smiling, he picks up the broken picture frame, presses a kiss on the photo, then turns around, staring into the eyes of that soldier, not quite himself from excitement, and the other foreign soldiers holding guns. Words drop out of his lips slowly but firmly:

“Paradise.”

Perhaps the last thing he sees is the confused, fearful, twisted expression on the face of that soldier, and the cigarette end dropping from his fingers.

Then he pushes the button.

31. What is this passage mainly about?

A. A cruel war going on in the country.

B. A brave defender of the country.

C. A cab driver’s last business run.

D. A moving talk between a civilian and a soldier.

32. According to the passage, the man’s wife ______.

A. has already been killed by the bomb

B. must be the only comfort to the man

C. is really good at cooking local food

D. has managed to escape to another city

33. Why does the man keep smiling while talking to the soldier?

A. To show his kindness.

B. To satisfy the soldier.

C. To hide his true feeling.

D. To express his happiness.

34. The underlined sentence “Come with me, this is going to be my last business run and I won’t even charge you” suggests that the man ______.

A. treats the soldier as his friend

B. wants to quit his cab business

C. offers a free ride to the soldier

D. intends to kill the soldier

35. Which of the following may best describe the feeling of the locals about the foreign soldiers?

A. Fear.

B. Hate.

C. Disappointment.

D. Unconcern.

【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了吃租车司机的妻子和孩子都死于一颗炸弹，他面带微笑掩盖自己的伤心，他对外国的士兵非常厌恶。最终引爆了车上的炸弹，炸死了外国士兵。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“He is on the road, driving his beat-up yellow cab. The sides of the road are littered with damaged vehicles. Masses of smoke in the distance tell him that a war is being dragged on throughout his country.”他开着他那辆破旧的黄色出租车在路上。道路两旁散落着损坏的车辆。远处的浓烟告诉他，一场战争正在他的国家蔓延。”根据第五段“He decided then and there that he would give up this cab business. This will be his final run.”他当场决定放弃出租车生意，这将是他最后一次运营。根据最后一段“Then he pushes the button.”他按动了炸弹按钮。所以短文是关于一个勇敢的国家保卫者。故选B。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Two days ago, a bomb fell on the market in front of his house, destroying nearly everything in sight.”可知，两天前，一枚炸弹落在他家门前的市场上，几乎摧毁了视线所及的一切。根据“Words drop out of his lips slowly but firmly:“Paradise.”可知，一字一句地说道：“天堂”。由此判断出据这篇文章，这个男人的妻子已经被炸弹炸死了。故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第八段中“With a smile on his face, he answers with a broken speech in the tongue that the soldier can understand, “Sir, I come from the capital. I’m leaving that place because it is a very dangerous place to be, with the war and everything.” 他笑了笑，用那士兵能听懂的语言生疏地回答：“长官，我从首都来，想离开这个地方，战争太危险了。再根据最后一段“Then he pushes the button”他按动了炸弹按钮。由此判断出，为什么男人在和士兵说话的时候一直保持微笑是为了隐藏他真实的感受。故选C项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Come w ith me. This is going to be my last business run and I won’t even charge you.” 上车吧，这是我最后一次开出租车了，我不会收你的费用。根据“Then he pushes the button”他按动了炸弹按钮。由此判断出，划线词表明男人想杀死士兵。故选D。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the last thing he sees is the confused, fearful, twisted expression on the face of that soldier, and the cigarette end dropping from his fi ngers. ”也许在那个士兵脸上他看到的最后一件事是：混乱、恐惧、扭曲的表情和从他的手指上掉下来的烟头。由此判断出当地人对对外国的士兵是“厌恶，憎恨”。故选B。

第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start

It doesn't need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.

Whenever we mark a new year — by turning the calendar, returning to school or celebrating a holiday — we are looking for a fresh start. ___36___ But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh, whether it’s a new y ear or simply a new day in our life.

___37___ This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past. Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list.

Moreover, you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read, searching a question

that's been on your mind, enrolling in a class that motivates your interest. Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue. ___38___

Take a break from technology — for an hour, a day, or a week. ___39___ You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines.

One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past, the future or even the present. ___40___ Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less), specific time. The rest of the time, focus on what you are doing that's new and positive.

How do you give yourself th at “fresh start” feeling?

A. Electronic Products might not be serving you best.

B Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path.

C. Limit your daily “worry time” and make an appointment with yourself.

D. All of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?

E. Realizing your past mistakes, you should move forward with enthusiasm.

F. Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.

G. First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.

【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍给自己一个新的开始的简单方法。

【36题详解】

根据上文提示“每当我们翻开日历、返校或庆祝节日来标记新的一年，我们都在寻找一个新的开始。”承接上文，B项Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path.(新颖或新鲜可以引导我们走上积极的道路)切题。故选B。

【37题详解】

根据下文提示“这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去。或者买一支新笔和一个新笔记本。”承接下文，G项First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.(首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉)切题。故选G。

【38题详解】

根据上文提示“当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问题的新想法。”承接上文，F项Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.(增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域)切题。故选F。

【39题详解】

根据下文提示“你应该能够在自己和数字生活之间留出一些空间。”承接下文，A项Electronic Products might not be serving you best.(电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务)切题。故选A。

【40题详解】

上文提示“我们有时很难重新开始的一个原因是，你陷入了对过去、未来甚至现在的担忧。”再根据下文提示“只允许这些想法在一个简短的（30分钟或更少），具体的时间进入你的一天。剩下的时间，专注于你正在做的那些新的、积极的事情。”承接上下文，C项Limit your daily “worry time” and make an appointment with yourself.(限制你每天的“烦恼时间”，和自己约个时间)切题。故选C。

第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Individuals who often read fiction appear to better understand other people, empathize(共鸣) with them and view the world from their perspective. A study found a(an) ___41___ result in young children: the more stories read to them, the ___42___ t heir “theory of mind,” or mental model of other people’s intentions.

“Deep reading” —as ___43___ to the superficial reading we do on the Web — is an ___44___ practice, one we should take steps to ___45___ as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its ___46___ would put in danger the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as literature that can be ___47___ only by readers whose brains, quite ___48___ , have been trained to understand them.

Recent research has demonstrated that deep reading is a ___49___ experience, different from the mere decoding of words. ____50____ deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a ____51____ book, the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely conducive(有助于) to the deep reading expe rience. A book’s lack of hyperlinks, for example, ____52____ the reader from making decisions — Should I click on this link or not? —____53____ her to remain fully immersed in the narrative.

The deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are different, both ____54____ the experience they produce and the ____55____ they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less ____56____and less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” for whom it is so f amiliar.

When readers are enjoying the experience the most, the ____57____ of their reading actually slows. The

____58____ of fast, fluent decoding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with ____59____, analysis, and opinions. It gives them time to establish an close relationship with the author, the two of them engaged in an extended ____60____ like people falling in love.

41. A. different B. similar C. efficient D. unbelievable

42. A. quicker B. stronger C. keener D. higher

43. A. contradicted B. equal C. opposed D. relevant

44. A. interesting B. endangered C. authentic D. unconscious

45. A. preserve B. prevent C. reserve D. promote

46. A. practice B. existence C. appearance D. disappearance

47. A. recited B. read C. covered D. appreciated

48. A. differently B. similarly C. literally D. strangely

49. A. distinctive B. difficult C. valid D. reasonable

50. A. Since B. Because C. However D. Although

51. A. conventional B. complicated C. convenient D. confidential

52. A. limits B. bans C. frees D. protects

53. A. forcing B. allowing C. requiring D. encouraging

54. A. in B. by C. from D. with

55. A. confidence B. plot C. hobbies D. capacities

56. A. promising B. engaging C. involving D. supportive

57. A. procedure B. step C. pace D. ratio

58. A. contrast B. combination C. comparison D. conflict

59. A. reflection B. revision C. response D. consideration

60. A. negotiation B. arrangement C. appointment D. conversation

【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了什么是深层阅读，只有传统常规地书籍阅读才能进行深层阅读，深层阅读就是读者与作者之间的心灵对话。

【41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究在幼儿身上也发现了类似的结果：给他们读的故事越多，他们的“心智理论”或对他人意图的心智模式就越强烈。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. efficient有效的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“Individuals who often read fiction appear to better understand other people”（经常读小说的人似乎更能理解他人）和“or mental model of other peopl e’s intentions.(他人意图的心智模式)”可知，上文的内容和研究结果是相似的。故选B。

【42题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究在幼儿身上也发现了类似的结果：给他们读的故事越多，他们的“心

智理论”或对他人意图的心智模式就越强烈。A. quicker更快的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. keener更强烈的；

D. higher更高的。根据上文“Individuals who often read fiction appear to better understand other people”（经常读小说的人似乎更能理解他人）可知，阅读的故事越多，“心智理论”就越强烈。故选C。

【43题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们在网上做的肤浅阅读不同，“深度阅读”是一种濒危的做法，我们应该采取措施保护它，就像保护一座历史建筑或一件重要的艺术作品一样。A. contradicted反驳的；B. equal 平等的；C. opposed反对的；D. relevant相关的。“Deep reading”和“superficial reading”是相反的阅读模式。故选C。

【44题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们在网上做的肤浅阅读不同，“深度阅读”是一种濒危的做法，我们应该采取措施保护它，就像保护一座历史建筑或一件重要的艺术作品一样。A. interesting有趣的；B. endangered 濒临危险的；C. authentic真正的，真实的；D. unconscious未意识到的。根据下文的“in danger”可知，“深层阅读”濒临灭绝。故选B。

【45题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我们在网上做的肤浅阅读不同，“深度阅读”是一种濒危的做法，我们应该采取措施保护它，就像保护一座历史建筑或一件重要的艺术作品一样。A. preserve保存；B. prevent阻止；

C. reserve保护；

D. promote促进。根据“as we would a historic building or a significant work of art.”（就像我们看待历史建筑或重要的艺术作品一样。）可知，深层阅读像历史文物一样需要被保护。故选A。

【46题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的消失将危及一代在网络上成长起来的人的智力和情感发展，也将危及那些只有读者才能欣赏的文学作品，而这些读者的大脑，相当确切地说，已经接受了理解这些作品的训练。A. practice练习；B. existence存在；C. appearance外貌，出现；D. disappearance消失。根据“in danger”可知，“深层阅读”可能会消失。故选D。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的消失将危及一代在网络上成长起来的人的智力和情感发展，也将危及那些只有读者才能欣赏的文学作品，而这些读者的大脑，相当确切地说，已经接受了理解这些作品的训练。A. recited背诵；B. read阅读；C. covered覆盖；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“readers whose brains, quite literally , have been trained to understand them.”可知，只有已经接受了理解这些作品的训练的人才能够去欣赏文学作品。故选D。

【48题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的消失将危及一代在网络上成长起来的人的智力和情感发展，也将危及那些

只有读者才能欣赏的文学作品，而这些读者的大脑，相当确切地说，已经接受了理解这些作品的训练。A. differently不同地；B. similarly相似地；C. literally(强调事实可能令人惊讶) 真正地，确实地；D. strangely 奇怪地。Quite literally为固定短语，意为“相当确切地说”，此处表示作者很确定能欣赏文学作品的人都接受过理解这些作品地训练。故选C。

【49题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的研究表明，深度阅读是一种独特的体验，不同于单纯的解读文字。A. distinctive有特色的；B. difficult困难的；C. valid有效的；D. reasonable合情合理的。根据“different from the mere decoding of words.”可知，深层阅读与解读文字比起来是独特的。故选A。

【50题详解】

考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管严格来说，深度阅读并不需要传统书籍，但印刷页面的内在限制是唯一有利于深度阅读体验的。A. Since自从；B. Because因为；C. However然而；D. Although尽管。尽管深层阅读不需要一本传统的书，它传统的印刷书仍然能有利于阅读体验。上下文之间形成让步关系。故选D。【51题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管严格来说，深度阅读并不需要传统书籍，但印刷页面的内在限制是唯一有利于深度阅读体验的。A. conventional传统的，常规的；B. complicated复杂的；C. convenient方便的；D. confidential有信心的。根据“the built-in limits of the printed page are uniquely conducive to the deep reading experience.”可知，此处的印刷书指的就是传统的书籍。故选A。

【52题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一本书没有超链接，让读者不必做决定——我是否应该点击这个链接?——让她完全沉浸在故事中。A. limits限制；B. bans禁止；C. frees免除；D. protects保护。与前文的lack对应，此处表示免除做决定。故选C。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一本书没有超链接，让读者不必做决定——我是否应该点击这个链接?——让她完全沉浸在故事中。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. requiring要求；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“frees the reader from making decisions”可知，免于做决定这件事可以让读者完全沉浸在故事中。故选B。

【54题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：书籍的深度阅读和我们在网络上进行的信息驱动阅读是不同的，无论是它们产生的经验还是它们发展的能力。A. in在……里面；B. by经由；C. from来自；D. with和……一起，带有。be different in为固定短语，意为“在某方面有不同”。故选A。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍的深度阅读和我们在网络上进行的信息驱动阅读是不同的，无论是它们产

江苏省扬州中学第一学期高二期末考试

20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：

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