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地质学专业英语单词

地质学专业英语单词
地质学专业英语单词

geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学i,地质情况volcano [v?l'kein?u] volcanic n.火山lava ['lɑ:v?] n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt [i'r?pt] eruption v.爆发, 喷发earthquake ['?:θkweik] n. 地震crust [kr?st] n.地壳

mineralogy [min?'r?l?d?i] n.矿物学petrology [pi:'tr?l?d?i] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学explore [iks'pl?:] v.勘探Mineral resource n. 矿产资源

coal [k?ul] n.煤ore [?:] n.矿石

fossil ['f?sl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir ['rez?vwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry ['kw?ri] n.采石场/v.挖出sequence ['si:kw?ns] n.层序lithosphere['liθ?sfi?] n.岩石圈hydrosphere ['haidr?sfi?] n. 水圈economic geology经济地质学seismology [saiz'm?l?d?i] n. 地震学volcanology [v?lk?n'?l?d?i] n. 火山学meteoritics [mi:ti?'ritiks]n. 陨石学mantle ['m?ntl] n.地幔core [k?:] n.地核

granitic [gr?'n?t?k] granite adj. 花岗岩的/花岗岩Roche moutonnée n. 羊背石

Lofty mountains n.高山Orogenic belt [?:r?'d?enik]n.造山带morass [m?'r?s]n.沼泽structural geology ['str?kt??r?l]构造地质学geochemistry[d?i:?u'kemistri] n.地球化学geophysics[d?i:?u'fiziks] n.地球物理学paleontology[p?li?n't?l?d?i] n.古生物学stratigraphy[str?'tigr?fi] n.地层学paleogeography [peili?ud?i'?gr?fi]n. 古地理学geological time地质时代

continent['k?ntin?nt] n.大陆ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地

ocean floor n.洋底solar['s?ul?] adj.太阳的

lunar['lu:n?] adj.月亮的radioactive decay放射性衰变seismic ['saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特

magma ['m?gm?]n. 岩浆luster ['l?st?(r)]n. 光泽

hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n.硬度specific gravity n.比重

odor ['?ud?] n.气味magnetism ['m?gnitiz?m] n.磁性transparent [tr?ns'per?nt] adj.透明的diagnostic [dai?g'n?stik] adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity [im'pju?riti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕

rub [r?b] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本

unglazed['?n'gleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain ['p?:slin] n.瓷器

metallic [mi't?lik] adj.金属的vitreous ['vitri?s] adj.玻璃的resinous ['rezin?s] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽

silky luster n.丝绢光泽dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthy luster n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [di?f?'ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice 薄片

thin section translucent [tr?ns'lu:s?nt] adj. 半透明的opaque [?u'peik] adj.不透明的brittle ['britl] n.脆性

shatter ['??t?] vt.粉碎crystal form n.晶形

symmetry ['simitri] n.对称geometric [d?i?'metrik] adj.几何学的cleavage ['kli:vid?] n. 解理plane of weakness 软弱面orientation [?:rien'tei??n] n.定向fracture ['fr?kt??] n.断口conchoidal [k??'k?idl] adj. 贝壳状的uneven ['?n'i:v?n] adj.参差状的

kaolinite ['kei?linait] n. 高岭石heft [heft] n.重量

apatite ['?p?tait]n. 磷灰石olivine [?li'vi:n] n. 橄榄石fluorite ['flu?rait] n.荧石magnetite ['m?gnitait]n. 磁铁矿garnet ['gɑ:nit] n. 石榴石nepheline['nef?lin] n. 霞石

biotite ['bai?tait]n. 黑云母pyrite ['pairait] n.黄铁矿chlorite ['kl?:rait] n. 绿泥石opal ['?up?l] n. 蛋白石nonhomogeneous ['n?nh?m?'d?i:nj?s]adj. 非均质的scapolite ['sk?p?lait] n. 方柱石spinel [spi'nel] n. 尖晶石leucite ['lu:sait] n. 白榴石hematite ['hem?tait] n.赤铁矿gypsum ['d?ips?m] n.石膏Chalcopyrite [k?lk?'pairait] n. 黄铜矿chromite ['kr?umait] n. 铬铁矿allomorph ['?l?m?:f] n. 同质多像chalcedony [k?l'sed?ni] n.玉髓orthoclase ['?:θ?kleis] n. 正长石microcline ['maikr?klain] n. 微斜长石barite ['b??rait] n. 重晶石graphite ['gr?fait] n. 石墨

analcite [?'n?lsait] n. 方沸石cristobalite [kris't?ub?lait]n. 方英石corundum [k?'r?nd?m] n. 刚玉scheelite ['?i:lait] n. 白钨矿cassiterite [k?'sit?rait] n. 锡石borax ['b?:r?ks] n.硼砂

mica ['maik?] n. 云母feldspar ['feldspɑ:] n. 长石hornblende ['h?:nblend] n. 角闪石albite ['?lbait]n. 钠长石

triclinic [trai'klinik] adj. 三斜晶系的phenocryst ['fi:n?krist] n. 斑晶relief [ri'li:f] n.突起balsam ['b?:ls?m] n. 树胶birefringence [bairi'frind??ns] n. 双折射Polysynthetic [p?lisin'θetik]n. 聚片双晶作用

albite law n.钠长石律Carlsbad law 卡尔斯巴德律pericline law ['per?klain] 肖纳长石律rhombic section n. 菱切面interference figure 干涉图biaxial positive n.二轴正光性

axial anglen. 光轴角2V dispersion [dis'p?:??n] n. 色散plagioclase ['pleid?i?kleis] n. 斜长石index of refraction [ri'fr?k??n] n. 折射率extinction angle n.消光角furnish ['f?:ni?] vt. 提供occurrence [?'k?r?ns] n.产状tectonite ['tekt?nait]n. 构造岩nesosilicate [ni:s?u‘sil?keit]岛状硅酸盐octahedron [?kt?‘hi:dr?n] n.八面体prism ['priz?m] n. 棱柱sill [sil] n. 岩床

mutual ['mju:t?u?l] adj.共同的, 相互的consecutive [k?n'sekjutiv] adj.连续的, 连贯的quartzite ['kw?:tsait] n.石英岩granularity [gr?nju'l?riti] n. 粒度texture ['tekst??] n. 结构sorting ['s?:ti?] n. 分选

induration [indju'rei??n] n. 固结作用cementation [si:men'tei??n] n.胶结作用weathered surfacen. 风化面rock unit n. 岩石单元

cross bedding n.交错层理peculiarity [pikju:li'?riti] n. 特性lithology [li'θ?l?d?i] n.岩性学hydrothermal [haidr?'θ?:m?l] adj.热液的, 热水的alteration [?:lt?'rei??n] n. 蚀变mineralization [min?r?lɑi'zei??n]n. 矿化作用, 成矿作用

strike [straik] n. 走向group [gru:p] n.群

jointing ['d??inti?]n. 节理flow banding n. 流动条带

molten ['m?ult?n] adj. 熔化的sedimentary [sedi'ment?ri] adj.沉积的metamorphic [met?'m?:fik] adj. 变质的igneous ['igni?s] adj. 火成的

gneiss [nais] n.片麻岩marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石

basalt [b?'s?:lt] n.玄武岩fragment ['fr?gm?nt] n.碎片peridotite [peri'd?utait] n.橄榄岩glassy ['gl?si]adj. 玻璃质的

pebble ['pebl] n. 鹅卵石diabasic [dai?'beisik]adj. 辉绿岩的andesitic ['?ndizitik] adj. 安山岩的intersertal [int?'s?:tl]斑状晶间的/间片biogenetic n. 生物成因的bedding plane n.层面

palimpsest structure ['p?limpsest]n. 变余构造fluidal structure n.流纹构造

clastic [kl?stik] adj. 碎屑的cataclastic texture [k?t?'kl?stik] n.碎裂结构metasomatic [met?s?u'm?tik]adj. 交代的crystalloblastic n.变晶质的

basic rock n.基性岩kimberlite ['kimb?lait] n. 金伯利岩diorite ['dai?rait] n. 闪长岩conglomerate [k?n'gl?m?rit] n. 砾岩dolomite ['d?l?mait] n.白云石/白云岩evaporite [i'v?p?rait] n. 蒸发岩, 蒸发盐diabase ['dai?beis] n. 辉绿岩breccia ['bret??] n.角砾岩

loess ['l?uis] n. 黄土leptynite n.长英麻粒岩

eclogite ['ekl?d?ait]n. 榴辉岩petrogenesis [petr?'d?enisis] n. 岩石成因学cartography [kɑ:'t?gr?fi] n. 制图学, petrography [pi:'tr?gr?fi] n.岩相学petrofabrics [petr?'f?brik]n.岩组学chalk [t???k]n. 白垩

marlstone ['mɑ:l,st?un] n. 泥灰岩turbidite ['t?:bidait]n. 浊流岩

detrital [di'traitl]adj. 碎屑distal ['dist?l]adj. 末梢的

benthic organism ['benθik]n. 底栖生物aeolian [i:'?uli?n] adj. 风成的vertebrate ['v?:tibreit]n. 脊椎动物limestone ['laimst?un] n. 灰岩carbonate ['kɑ:b?neit] n.碳酸盐aragonite [?'r?g?nait] n. 文石phosphate ['f?sfeit] n. 磷酸盐taranakite [t?r?'nɑ:kait]磷钾铝石silicon dioxide ['silik?n dai'?ksaid] n. 二氧化硅cristobalite [kris't?ub?lait]n. 方英石estuarine ['estju?'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['br?ki?]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的

ferruginous [fe'ru:d?in?s] adj. 铁的, 含铁的phosphorite ['f?sf?rait] n. 磷灰石, 磷矿Graded beddingn.递变层理/粒序层理turbidity current [t?:'biditi] ['k?r?nt] n. 浊流estuarine ['estju?'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['br?ki?]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:d?in?s] adj. 铁的, 含铁的lime-bearingn. 含钙

potash feldspar ['p?t??] n.钾长石alkali granite ['?lk?lai] n.碱性花岗岩

peralkaline granite n.过碱性花岗岩rhyolite ['rai?lait] n.流纹岩granodiorite [gr?n?u'dai?rait]n. 花岗闪长岩rhyodacite n.流纹英安岩

tonalite ['t?un?lait]n. 英云闪长岩dacite ['d?sait]n. 英安岩

syenite ['sai?nait] n. 正长岩trachyte ['treikait] n. 粗面岩monzonite ['m?nz?nait] n. 二长岩latite ['leitait]n. 安粗岩

tristanite n.碱长粗安岩monzodiorite [m?nz?'dai?rait]二长闪长岩monzogabbro 二长辉长岩andesite ['?ndizait] n.安山岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩

diorite ['dai?rait] n. 闪长岩gabbro ['g?br?u] n. 辉长岩

basalt [b?'s?:lt] n.玄武岩ultramafic [?ltr?'m?fik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的nepheline ['nef?lin] n. 霞石phonolite ['f?un?lait] n. 响岩essexite ['esiksait]n.碱性辉长岩teschenite 沸绿岩

theralite ['θi?r?lait]霞斜岩tephrite ['tefrait]n. 碱玄岩

plutonic [plu:'t?nik] adj. 深成的nephelinite ['nef?linait] n. 霞岩hypabyssal [hip?‘bisl] adj. 浅成的peridotite [peri'd?utait] n.橄榄岩protista [pr?u'tist?] n. 原生生物界naturalist ['n?t??r?list] n. 博物学家

planta n.植物界animalia [?ni'meili?]n. 动物界autotrophic [?:t?u'tr?fik]adj. 自养的heterotrophic [het?r?'tr?fik]adj. 异养的sedentary ['sednteri] adj. 固定不动的microorganism [maikr?u'?:g?niz?m] n.微生物chloroplast ['kl?:r?pl?st] n. 叶绿体organelle [?:g?'nel] n.细胞器cytoplasm ['sait?pl?z?m] n.细胞质chlorophyll ['kl?r?fil] n.叶绿素

cilia ['sili?] n. 纤毛flagella [fl?'d?el?] n. 鞭毛flagellum的复数locomotion [l?uk?‘m?u??n] n.运动fungi ['f??gai] (fungus的复数)n. 真菌amoeba [?'mi:b?] n. 变形虫clam [kl?m] n.蛤morphological [m?:f?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 形态学的membrane ['membrein] n.薄膜nuclear membrane 核膜chromosome ['kr?um?s?um] n. 染色体eucaryote [ju:'k?ri?ut] n. 真核细eucaryotic adj. 真核的procaryotic [pr?uk?ri'?tik]adj. 原核的procaryote [pr?u'k?ri?t] n. 原核生物

monera [m?‘ni?r?]n. 原核生物nutrition [nju:'tri??n] n.营养

ingest [in'd?est] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'd?est] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'd?est] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻symbiosis [simbai'?usis] n.共生, 共栖symbiont ['simbai?nt] n. 共生体paleontologist [p?li?n't?l?d?ist]n. 古生物学家Precambrian [pri:'k?mbri?n] n. 前寒武纪paleobiology [p?li?ubai'?l?d?i]n. 古生物学paleobotany [peili?'b?t?ni] n. 古植物学paleozoology [peili?uz?u'?l?d?i] n. 古动物paleoecology [p?li?ui:'k?l?d?i] n. 古生态学arthropoda [ɑ:'θr?p?d?] n. 节肢动物门trilobite ['trail?bait] n.三叶虫chordata ['k?r'det?]n. 脊索动物类fusulina n.纺锤蜓属

crustacea [kr?s'tei?i?]n. 甲壳纲动物Protozoa [pr?ut?'z?u?] n. 原生动物, 单细胞动物

schwagerina n.希瓦格蜓属bryophyta 苔癣植物门coelenterata [si'lent?reit] n. 腔肠动物tetracoralla n.四射珊瑚目porifera [p?:'rif?r?]n. 海绵动物anthozoa [?nθ?'z?u?] n. 珊瑚虫类brachiopoda n. 腕足动物门mollusca [m?'l?sk?] n. 软体动物门lamellibranchia 双壳类(瓣鳃类)pentameracea五房贝

parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉螺ammonoidea 菊石亚纲ammonoid n. 菊石graptozoa 笔石纲

sporozoa [sp?:r?'z?u?]孢子虫类reptilia [rep'tili?]n. 爬行动物dinosaur ['dain?s?:] n.恐龙conodont ['k?un?d?nt] n. 牙形刺, 牙形石spongia 海绵paleobotanic 古植物学的annelida [?'nelid?]n. 环节动物门spongia 海绵

paleomagnetism [peili?u'm?gnitiz?m]n. 古地磁学fumarole ['fju:m?r?ul] n. (火山的)喷气孔Martian ['mɑ:?i?n] n. 火星人adj. 火星的amino acid [?'mi:n? '?sid] n. 氨基酸Baltic ['b?:ltik] adj. 波罗的海的angiosperm [?nd?i?sp?:m] n. 被子植物withdrawal [wie'dr?:?l] n.撤退ontogeny [?n‘t?d?ini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学

embryologic [embri'?l?d?ik] (=bryological)胚胎学的amphibian [?m'fibi?n]adj.两栖的ancestor ['?nsist?] n.祖宗, 祖先的terrestrial [ti'restri?l] adj.陆地的, 陆相的withdrawal [wie'dr?:?l] n.撤退ontogeny [?n‘t?d?ini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学

embryologic [embri'?l?d?ik](=bryological)胚胎学的areal geologic investigation n.区域地质调查terminology [t?:mi'n?l?d?i] n.术语stratigrapher [str?'tigr?f?]n. 地层学家sedimentation [sedim?n'tei??n] n.沉积作用sedimentary column 沉积柱stratal unit n. 地层单元fold [f??ld]n. 褶皱

fault [f?:lt] n. 断层strata ['streit?] n. 地层名词stratum的复数形式anticline ['?ntiklain] n.背斜syncline ['si?klain] n. 向斜deformation [di:f?:'mei??n] n. 变形plastically 可塑性

overturn [?uv?'t?:n] v.倒转overthrust ['?uv?θr?st]n. 逆掩uplift [‘?plift] n. 隆起dome [d?um] n.穹窿

block [bl?k]n. 断块, 岩块normal fault 正断层

reverse fault逆断层displacement [dis'pleism?nt] n. 移动, 位移downdropped block n.下落断块,下降盘fault plane n. 断层面

fault breccia n. 断层角砾岩slicken-side n. 擦痕面nappe [n?p] n. 推覆体paleostructure n. 古构造orogenesis [?:r?u'd?en?sis]n. 造山(运动) terrain ['terein] n.地带, 地形crest plane 脊面limb of fold 褶皱翼

apex of fold 褶皱顶点axial surface n.轴面

vertex ['v?:teks] n. 顶点, 最高点plunge crown倾伏端

rising end of syncline向斜仰起端hinge zone枢纽带

trough of fold褶曲槽synform ['sinf?:m]n.向形,向斜式构造fault effect 断层作用thrust fault 逆冲断层

strike-slip fault 走滑断层foliation [f?uli'ei??n] n. 面理cleavage ['kli:vid?]劈理schistosity [?is't?siti]n. 片理gneissic schistosity 片麻理flow cleavage 流劈理

fracture cleavage破劈理crenulation cleavage折劈理

joint [d???nt]n. 节理tension joint 张节理

shear joint 剪节理compression joint n.挤压节理diagonal joint 斜节理cross joint n. 横节理,交错节理longitudinal joint 纵节理geosyncline [d?i:?u'sinklain] n. 地槽geotectonic element 大地构造单元plate tectonic板块构造transform fault 转换断层suture line n.缝合带consume zone 消失带collision zone 碰撞带

mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊faultblock断块

polycycle 多旋回Tethys [‘ti:θis] 古地中海, 特提斯海nonconformity n. 不整合disconformity [disk?n'f?:miti] n.平行不整合、假整合

angular unconformity 角度不整合oxidation [?ksi'dei??n] n.氧化lateritization [l?t?ritai'zei??n]n. 红土化作用granulometric [gr?njul?'metrik]adj. 颗粒的

uniformitarianism [ju:nif?:mi't??ri?niz?m] n.均变说stretched pebble 伸长卵石drag fold 拖曳/牵引褶皱crustal shortening地壳缩短meteoric shower 流星雨solar tide 太阳潮

laterite ['l?t?rait] n. 红土inclination [inkli'nei??n] n.倾向, 斜坡, 倾斜度rock slab n.光面boudinage 香肠构造

hercynian [h?:'sini?n]adj. 海西的n.海西fold belt 褶皱带

Ouachita ['w??it?:]沃希托山脉[美国中南部] Alleghenian orogeny 阿莱干尼造山运动Appalachian n. 阿帕拉契山脉Mauritanides 西非活动带Caledonian [k?li'd?uni?n]adj. /n. 古苏格兰人Caledonian [k?li'd?uni?n]adj. /n. 加里东Caledonian cycle加里东旋回Caledonian fold加里东褶皱

Uralides 乌拉尔(山脉)deposit [di'p?zit] vt.沉淀, 堆积vt.沉积n. deposition geochemistry [d?i:?u'kemistri] n.地球化学epigenesis [epi'd?en?sis] n.表生作用、后生作用supergene ['sju:p?d?i:n] adj. 浅成的hypogene ['hip?d?i:n] adj. 深成的diagenesis [dai?'d?enisis] n. 成岩作用magmatism n. 岩浆作用

secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕geochemical investigationn.地球化学调查/化探exogene n.外生impregnation [impreg'nei??n] n.浸染deposit [di'p?zit] n.矿床sulfur ['s?lf?] n.硫化物

uranium [ju?'reini?m] n. 铀ground water n. 地下水

alteration [?:lt?'rei??n] n. 蚀变aqueous ['eikwi?s] adj. 水的, 水成的aeolian [i:'?uli?n] adj. 风成的gravitational ['gr?v?'tei??n?l] adj.重力的isotope ['ais?t?up] n.同位素gemology [d?e'm?l?d?i] n. 宝石学crystallography [krist?'l?gr?fi] n.结晶学, 晶体学isotope geology 同位素地质学shell rule 壳层规则polymorphism [p?li'm?:fiz?m] n.多形性isomorphism [ais?u'm?:fiz?m] n. 类质同像atmophile element亲气元素siderophile element亲铁元素lithophile ['liθ??fail]n. 亲石元素biophile elements亲生元素uraninite ['jur?ninait] n. 沥青铀矿(天然氧化铀) galena [g?'li:n?] n.方铅矿bornite n. 斑铜矿

sphalerite ['sf?l?rait] n. 闪锌矿carbonado [kɑ:b?'neid?u] n.黑金刚石

iron ['ai?n] n. 铁magnesium ['m?g'ni: zi?m] n. 镁

nickel ['nikl] n.镍cobalt [k?u'b?:lt] n.钴

chromium ['kr?umi?m] n.铬molybdenum [m?'libdin?m] n. 钼lognormal ['l?g'n?:m?l] adj. 对数正态的trace element n. 痕量元素, 微量元素bedrock ['bed'r?k] n.岩床/基岩polar ['p?ul?] adj.两极的/极地

lithify ['liθifai]v. 石化/岩化silicify [si'lisifai] v. 硅酸化/硅化

fossil soil paleosol ['p?li?s?l]n.古土壤

outweigh v. 比...更重要clay [klei] n.黏土

silt [silt] n.粉砂salt bed 盐层

emanation [em?'nei??n] n.散发物, 发出物potassium [p?'t?si?m] n. 钾phosphorus ['f?sf?r?s] n. 磷sodium ['s?udi?m] n.钠

chlorine ['kl?:ri:n] n. 氯transport [tr?ns'p?:t] n.运输、搬运

tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['pl?tin?m] n.白金, 铂

swamp [sw?mp] n.沼泽tundra n. 苔原, 冻土地带

taiga ['taig?] n.针叶树林地带emanation [em?'nei??n] n.散发物, 发出物sodium ['s?udi?m] n.钠chlorine ['kl?:ri:n] n. 氯

tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['pl?tin?m] n.白金, 铂

iii

工程管理专业英语词汇

1、Construction industry 建筑业 2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓 3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设 4、Oligopoly 垄断,供过于求 5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设 6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设 7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设 8、Take charge 负责 9、Single-family house 独户住宅 10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士 11、General contractor 总承包商 12、Mission-oriented 以目标(任务)为导向的 13、Continuity 连续性 14、Indispensable 不可或缺的 15、Common-place 常见的 16、Schedule 进度 17、Maximization 最大化 18、Communication 沟通 19、Certification 认证 20、Distinguish 区别,区分 21、Predetermined 预定的 22、Ingredient 组成部分,成分 23、Linear programming 线性规划 24、Trade off 均衡,权衡 25、Delineation 叙述,说明 26、Utilization 使用 27、Integration 综合,整合 28、Shop drawings 施工图,安装图 29、Simultaneously 同时的 30、Prebid site 投标前现场 31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商 32、Prequalified 预审合格 33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册 34、Risk-reward 风险和回报 35、Structural design 结构设计 36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商 37、Work package 工作包 38、Construction planning 施工计划 39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性 40、Construction operations 施工作业 41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况

工程英语专业词汇

大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的

电气专业英语单词汇总

AC alternating['?:lt?,neiti?] current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence['k?nsi,kw?ns] assessment [?'sesm?nt]事故后果评价 ACB air circuit ['s?:kit] breaker ['breik?]空气断路器 ACC accident ['?ksid?nt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池 ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active ['?ktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise ['kl?kwaiz]反时针方向AD analog ['?n?l?ɡ] -digital ['did?it?l]模拟-数字AEOD analysis[?'n?l?sis]分析and management ['m?nid?m?nt]管理of operational[,?p?'rei??n?l]操作的 data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency['frikw?nsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制 AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人造的intelligence [in'telid??ns]智

力人工智能 ALT alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator['?:lt?neit?]交流发电机同步发电机 AM ammeter ['?mit?]电流表 AMP ampere ['?mpε?]安培 AN air natural['n?t??r?l]cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload[,?uv?'l?ud, '?uv?l?ud] control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u' ?:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制 APP appendix[?'pendiks]附录 auxiliary[?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助 的power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS accessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速

公共管理学专业英语词汇

公共管理学专业英语词汇 目标 mission/ objective 内部环境 internal environment 外部环境 external environment 集体目标 group objective 计划 planning 组织 organizing 人事 staffing 领导 leading 控制 controlling 步骤 process 原理 principle 方法 technique 经理 manager 总经理 general manager 行政人员 administrator 主管人员 supervisor 企业 enterprise 商业 business 产业 industry 公司 company 效果 effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家 entrepreneur 权利 power 职权 authority 职责 responsibility 科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity 激励 motivate 动机 motive 法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function 产品 product 服务 service 利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属 affiliation 尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input 盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery 设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

课一A Communications 通讯 1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信, 3. triode n.三极管 4. storage n. 存储 5.transmission n. 传输, 传送, transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 6. amplifier n.放大器,扩音器 amplify v. 扩大,放大,增强amplification n. 扩大,放大 7. oscillator n.振荡器 8. correlate v. 是相互关联 correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) 9. transmitter n.发射机 transmit receive transmission reception (发射) (接收) 10.subsequent adj.随后的 课一B Capacitors 电容 1.capacitor n. 电容器 2.capacitance n. 电容量(值) Resistor resistance capacitor capacitance inductor inductance 3. fixed adj. 固定的 variable adj. 可变的 4. dielectric n. 电介质,绝缘材料 adj. 绝缘的 5. relatively adv. 相对地 absolutely adv.绝对地 6. maximum adj. 最大的 n. 最大值 minimum adj. 最小的 n. 最小值 7. farad n. 法(拉) F ohm n. 欧姆Ω Henry n. 亨(利)H 8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者, 9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子,改锥课二A Radio T ransmitter无线电发射机 1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机 radio n. 无线电,无线 2. telecommunication n.电信,电信学, 无线电通信 telephone n.电话,电话机 telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报 3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 发报 transmit receive transmission reception transmitter receiv er (发射) (接收) 4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能 information/message n.信息 5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势 的, n.潜能, 潜力, 电位 6. generate v.产生,发生 generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7. frequency n.频 low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHz high frequency 几个MHz到几十 MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几 个GHz 8. pulse signal 脉冲信号 9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示 10. output n.输出,产量 input n.输入 11. band n. 带,波段,频带 课二B Electromotive Force 电动势 1. electromotive adj.电动的,电动 势的 electromotive force 电动势 2.driving adj.驱动的 driving force n. 驱动力 driving unit 传动装置 3. volt n. 伏特 4. distinguish v.区分 5. potential difference 电位差 课三A Time Constant 时常数 1.nuclear adj.原子能的, n.核武器, 有核国 nuclear arms 核武 nuclear energy 核能 2.constant n.常数 adj.不断, 不断的, time constant 时间常数 3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地,即刻 instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻 4. dependent adj. 依赖的,依赖于,取决于 5. capacitiv e adj.电容的,容性的 capacitor n.电容器 capacitance n.电容值 6.discharge n.放电v.放电 charge n.电荷,充电v.充电 7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数 1.inductor n.电感器 inductance n.电感值(量) inductive adj.感应的; 电感的 2. function n.功能, 函数,作用, 3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减 decay constant 衰减常数 decay factor 衰减因子 4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的 5. peak value 峰值

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

土木工程专业英语词汇汇总

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志;方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材;集料;碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器

电子专业英语单词汇总

电路的基本概念及定律 电源source 电压源voltage source 电流源current source 理想电压源ideal voltage source 理想电流源ideal current source 伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force 电压voltage 电流current 电位potential 电位差potential difference 欧姆Ohm 伏特Volt 安培Ampere 瓦特Watt 焦耳Joule 电路circuit 电路元件circuit element 电阻resistance 电阻器resistor 电感inductance 电感器inductor 电容capacitance 电容器capacitor 电路模型circuit model 参考方向reference direction 参考电位reference potential 欧姆定律Ohm’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)结点node 支路branch 回路loop 网孔mesh 支路电流法branch current analysis 网孔电流法mesh current analysis 结点电位法node voltage analysis 电源变换source transformations 叠加原理superposition theorem 网络network 无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护

物流专业英语词汇汇总情况表

A abc classificiation abc分类法 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货 Act of God 天灾 activity cost pool 作业成本集 activity-based costing 作业基准成本法 Ad valorem freight 从价运费 Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金 advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知 A fixed day sailing 定日航班 A fortnight sailing 双周班 A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班 agile manufacturing 敏捷制造 Air Express 航空快递 Air Waybill 航空运单 Alliance 联盟 All in rate 总运费率 All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间 All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间 allocation―――中转? AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Annual survey 年度检验 anticipation inventory 预期储备 Arbitrator 仲裁员 Area differential 地区差价 AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统Article reserves物品储备 ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量 automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库 B Backfreight 回程运费 back-hauls―――回程空载 Back (return) load 回程货 backlog 拖欠定单 back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本(back order costs)。bar code 条形吗 Bill of Lading 提单 bill of materials 物料清单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 body车身 engine body机体

化工专业英语单词汇总

a function of …的函数 absorption:吸附 acetone 丙酮 acrylics丙烯酸树脂 Aerospace 航空 agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师 Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉ammonia 氨 ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 analyte分析物 analytical chemistry分析化学 amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟 approximate to:接近,趋近 area 面积 argon氩 aromatic 芳香烃的 as a whole整体而言 ash纯碱 asphalt沥青 a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防 accountant会计师,会计,出纳 activity coefficient活度系数 actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率 adiabatic绝热的,不传热的alkane烷烃 ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物 ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学 aquatic plant 水生植物 artificial人工的 asphaltene沥青油 assay分析化验 at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直 bottoms product塔底产品 baffle-plate折流挡板,缓冲挡板 balance 抵消,平衡 barrier障碍物 batch间歇的;benzene苯 binary distillation双组分精馏 bioengineering生物工程 bionics(仿生学)biosynthesis生物合成 blower 风机 boundary layer 边界层 brick wall 墙壁 brittleness 脆性 bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔 Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗 bulk explosive集装炸药 buoyancy force 浮力 by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于 barrel桶(国际原油计量单位) base塔底,基础 biological production生物制品生产 biomechanics生物力学 bitumen沥青 blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点 bottom 底部,塔底 branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain(带支链的) bulk chemical 大宗化工产品 capillary action毛细管作用 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架 capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资 carrier载体 carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的 catalyst 催化剂 catalyst催化剂, catalytic cracking 催化裂化 catalytic oxidation催化氧化 chemical additive添加剂

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