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高中英语必修一必修二workbook句子翻译整理

高中英语必修一必修二workbook句子翻译整理
高中英语必修一必修二workbook句子翻译整理

Book 1 Workbook Unit 1 Friendship

1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道

You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.

2.我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。

We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.

3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。

After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.

4.李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。

Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours.

5.如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。

6.战争期间,我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历,以便老了以后能够记住。

During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences, so I would remember them when I was old.

Unit 2 English around the world

1.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。

2.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.

3.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.

4.她说,“我会穿一件红色的长大衣,这样你肯定能认出我来”。

“I ’ll be wearing a long red coat so you’ll be sure to recognize me,”she said.

5.沿着这条路走三个街区,然后右转,医院就在你的左边。

Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right. You’ll see the hospital on you left.

6.我们有很多工作要做,所以要利用好时间。

7.他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。

8.这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。

Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.

Unit 3 Travel journal

1.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。

2.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000 多米的一座庙宇。

On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.

3.明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧,水壶里的水开始沸腾。

4.这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子

5.每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。

Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it / everywhere.

6.他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人,可实际上他只在乎自己的钱

He looks like a nice and reliable man, but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.

7.孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡

The children are building sand castles beneath a blue sky.

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并想他祝贺

The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.

2.那本书的确标题是:“葬身海底的船只”

3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救

The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.

4.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。

The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.

5.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

6.气球突然爆炸,我们大吃一惊。

7.我无法表达我现在的感觉。

8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦

9.每天早上起床,他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题

When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headlines in the newspaper very quickly.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero

1.事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。

As a matter of fact ,parents don’twant their children to be in trouble.

2.曼德拉掌权成为总统以后,他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。

After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.

3.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁,于一个月前被释放。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.

4.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。

5.布莱克夫妇由于失业,不得不向亲戚求帮助。

As they were out of work, Mr. and Mrs. Black had to turn to their relatives for help.

6.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。

John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.

7.如果你失败了,你也不该灰心。

8.自从遭遇袭击之后,她每次看见狗,眼睛里都满是恐惧。

After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.

Book 2 Workbook Unit 1 Culture Relics

1.我拿不准这本书是谁的。 (belong to)

I ’m not quite sure who this book belongs to.

2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。(in search of)

Mr. Brown came to China in search of a better future.

3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把椅子。(take apart)

He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.

4.约翰提到了几个法官的名字,他对他们评价不高。(think highly of)

John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.

5.毫无疑问,搜寻那些丢失文物的工作还会继续下去。(no doubt; search of)

There is no doubt that the search for those culture relics will continue.

6.当时两个国家正在打仗,大批军队被派往前线(战斗)。 (at war; troops of)

When two countries were at war troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.

7.她给了我食物和衣服,没求任何回报。(in return)

She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask anything in return.

Unit 2 the Olympic Games

1.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。(ancient; Greece; admit; competitor)

Only those who were born in Greece could be admitted as competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.

2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。(one after another)

One after another the athletes left the Olympic village.

3.他和儿子抬价还价后答应他:如果孩子努力学习,他就带他去看 2008年北京奥运会。 (bargain; promise) He made a bargain with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympi

c Games if he worke

d hard.

4.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉,却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现梦想。(athlete; glory; medal; sportsmanship)

There many athletes who did not win the glory of an Olympic medal for themselves, but helped othe

rs to realize their dream by their sportsmanship.

5.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。(volunteer; gymnasium; stadium)

Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasia/ gymnasiums and stadia/ stadiums)

Unit 3 Computers

1.本热爱足球,他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。(happiness; goal)

Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he scores a goal.

2.有了电脑的帮助,你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。(with the help of; deal with)

With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to deal with and share information)

3.节课上学期考试不及格,从那时起他的父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。(from then on)

Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him playing computer games.

4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女,但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。(watch over; insist)

I don ’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I do.

5.当我年轻的时候,我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭,但这却是在某种程度上帮助了我,现在我能做可口的饭

菜啦。 (in a way)

6. 一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。(coach; universally popular)

A coach who can train world class athletes will be universally popular.

7. 发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错,结果火箭爆炸掉进了大海。(signal; rocket; as a result)

The signal to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

1.当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区相互追逐(搞得)尘土飞扬时,忍不住大笑起来。它们的样子太滑稽

了。 (burst into laughter; in the dust of; game reserve)

Susan burst into laughter when she saw the monkeys running after each other in the dust of game r

eserve. They looked so funny.

2.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来,以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时,他抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来。

(long for; contain one ’s excitement; burst into tears)

My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer to China so much that he could hardly contain his

excitement and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nahaizi Milu Park.

3.野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区,因此,那里的大熊猫的到了很好的保护。他们确保任

何大熊猫捕猎者都会受到惩罚,毫不留情。(inspect; so that; mercy)

The WWF inspects the panda reserves regularly so that the pandas there are well protected. They

make sure that anyone who hunts a panda will be pushed with no mercy.

4. 失去那么多藏羚羊之后,猎物保护区的工作人员开始采用新的方法去抓捕偷猎者。(loss; game keepers; employ)

After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began to employ new methods for catching t

he hunters. 5. 当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时,这些科学家知道他们的实验会成功的。(succeed; bite) The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and e

at bamboo all by themselves.

6.漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存,这促使来了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体的形成。(incidents with oil spills; societies come into being)

Incidents with oil spills harm many sea birds, this has encouraged societies to come into being, whos

e aim is to save the birds.

7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作,希望能提高他们的收入。(economic zone; income) Many people come to a new economic zone like Shenzhen to look for a new job, hoping to increase th

eir income there.

Unit 5 Music

1. 这就是我梦想中的家!我们什么时候可以搬进来?(dream of)

This is the home I has always dreamed of! When can we move in?

2.你可以跟我说实话,因为我很了解这个情况。(be honest with; be familiar with)

You can be honest with me since I am familiar with this situation.

3.他很喜欢拿别人来开玩笑,但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。(play jokes on; sensitive)

He likes playing jokes on others but is very sensitive if others play jokes on him.

4.在我被那个演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻,我忘记了脚上的疼痛。(brief; pain; actor)

For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my legs as I laughed at the humorous jokes of the actor.

5.他成功的原因很多。后来,我们一致同意,首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。(afterwards; devotion; fan; above all)

There many reasons for his success. Afterwards we agreed that above all the love of and devotion o

f his fans had made his career successful.

6. 大约从明年六月开始,我就不得不依靠儿子来养家糊口了。(or so; rely on)

For the next year or so I will have to rely on my son to support the family.

7aunit1unit2翻译句子 (1)

Unit 1-2翻译句子 1.他戴着眼镜,喜欢玩电脑游戏。 He wears glasses,and likes playing computer games. 2.她留着短发. She has short hair.=Her hair is short. 3.他是校足球队里我最喜欢的足球运动员。 He is my favourite football player in the school football team. 4.我弟弟喜欢打网球,也喜欢听音乐。 My brother likes playing tennis and listening to music。 5.你擅长打篮球吗? Are you good at playing basketball.=Do you do well in playing basketball. 6.埃迪一天好多次走到他的碗那儿。 Eddie walks to his bowl many times a day. 8.丹尼尔放学后和他和同学一起玩。 Daniel often plays with his classmates after school. 9.你的朋友们也在这个俱乐部吗? Are your friends in this club too? 10.我今天下午没有空闲时间。 I don’t have any free time this afternoon. 11.西蒙来自广东,但是现在和家人住在北京。 Simon comes from Guangdong, but 12.我希望你的梦想成真。 I hope your dream comes true. 13.她总是一有空就学习英语。 She always learns English when she is free. 14.那个小伙子想参加下届的世界杯。 The young man wants to play in the next World Cup. 15.我的堂姐看起来很苗条。 My cousin looks very slim. 16.他喜欢听音乐,因为音乐总能让他开心。 He enjoys listening to music, because it always makes him happy. 17.你经常在电视上看足球比赛吗? Do you often watch football matches on TV? 18.你和露西是朋友吗? Are you and Lucy good friends? 19.西蒙游泳游得好吗? Does Simon swim well? 20.丹尼尔不喜欢运动,但他有时打乒乓球。 Daniel doesn’t like sports, but he sometimes plays table tennis. 21.夏天游泳很有趣。 Swimming in Summer is fun. 22.你周末还做些什么? What else do you do at weekends? 23.我喜欢听音乐,因为它使我感觉棒极了。 I like listening to music,because it makes me feel great. 24.我们都在舞蹈俱乐部。 We are all in the Dancing Club. 25.你的妈妈有一个购物袋吗?

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译

必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s ch anged since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 1944年6月15日,星期四 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后,这一切都变了。 ……比如说,有一天晚上天气很暖和,我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的,我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜,刮着大风,电闪雷鸣,乌云滚滚,我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚…… ……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思,因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。 你的安妮 Using Language 语言运用

必修句子翻译练习

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人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

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高中英语必修一单词翻译

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必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her d iary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave f ar too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longe r because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译

必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

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Module 4 Unit 1 1.他不需要很多钱,并且很乐于过着简单的生活。(lead a … life) 2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。(tradition, generation) 3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。(without doing, behave) 4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话,我们就必须坚持工作。(carry on) 5.当我离开超市的时候,我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。(come across) 6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。(inspire) 7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。(consideration) 8.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。(only+状语倒装) 9.听取老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。(V+ing 作 状语) Keys: 1.He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple l ife.

2.It is a proud tradition in China to have four gene rations living under one roof. 3.Without looking up fr om her desk the teacher knew which student was beh aving badly. 4.We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 5.I came across my friend by chance when I was le aving the supermarket. 6.My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before. 7.Protecting environment is everyone’s prime consideration.8.I realized I had left my k eys at work only after returning home. 9.By following the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English. Module 4 Unit 2 1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力,表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) 2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间,没有打扰父母。(without disturbing) 3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗,不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)

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例:天下事有难易乎?(《为学》)“难”和“易”可用加字法翻译。此句译成:天下的事情有困难和容易之分吗? (4)删略法 指删去那些只起语法作用而没有意义的虚词,或某些表敬称或谦称的词。 例:公将鼓之。(《曹刿论战》)句中的“之”是个音节助词,可不译。 张良曰:“谨诺。”(《鸿门宴》)句中的“谨”表谦称,可不译。 (5)补充法 文言文中有较多的省略成分,在翻译时要将原文中省略的成分补充出来,使句意完整,然后再翻译。 例:不可,直不百步耳,是亦走也。(《寡人之于国也》)这一句不但省略了主语,还省略了谓语,翻译时必须补出。本句可译为:“不行,(那些人)只是没(跑)百步罢了,但这也是逃跑呀。” (6)调序法 古汉语中句子成分的位置与现代汉语有一些不同之处,常构成倒装句,应先调整成合乎现代汉语规范的句序后再翻译。 例:以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也。(《烛之武退秦师》)这是一个状语后置句,翻译时应该把状语调整到它们应在的位置上,可译为:“因为郑国曾对晋文公无礼,并且依附于晋的同时又依附于楚。” (7)拆分法 有些词在文言文中使用,在现代汉语中也使用,但词义已发生变化,有的扩大或缩小了,有的已发生了转移,这时翻译就要使用拆分法。 例:率妻子邑人来此绝境。(《桃花源记》)语句中的“妻子”要使用“拆分法”拆分成“妻子儿女”。 (8)转述法 用符合现代汉语习惯的词语来表述使用了某种修辞格的词语。 例:雄州雾列,俊采星驰。(《滕王阁序》)“雾”“星”都是比喻用法,要译为“像雾一样”“像星星一样”。 2.解答文言文翻译类题目“五步骤” 第一步:读——理解文句大意 将所要翻译的文句放入原文中,前贯后连,把握大意。

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