新人教版八年级下unit5知识点讲解

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Section A

【解析1】过去进行时

过去进行时态

⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time=then/at

this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was

reading的提示

⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词

⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句He was cooking at six last night.

否定句He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?

两回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?

⑸过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

⑹请比较

He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）

He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)

【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _____ computer games.

A. play

B. are playing

C. have played

D. were playing

【2013黑龙江绥化】My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.

A. was seeing

B. is reading

C. was reading

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____ you _____ when the captain came in?

A. are; doing

B. did; do

C. were; doing

巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.

2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.

3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.

4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?

5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ?

— No, she _________

6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?

7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.

8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.

9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.

10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.

11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.

12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.

13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.

【解析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）

【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴

【解析1】alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟

【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开

The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了

【短语】go over 复习go away 离开

go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____

A. run off

B. go off

C. give out

D. give up

( ) —What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house____.

A. went off

B. turned off

C. took off

D. got off ( ) How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

heavily/hard

( ) The sun is shining _____ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.

A. brightly

B. lightly

C. heavily

( ) Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .

A. heavily

B. heavy

C. strong

D. Strongly 【注】heavy 改y 为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj 还有：

【解析】miss

v. ① 错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing ）

Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. ② 想念；思念 I miss you.

n. ③ 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生” ( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. — Bad luck!

A. missed

B. caught

C. followed

D. left

the mountains clean.

A. turn up

B. pick up

C. mix up

D. give up

( ) It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up

【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv 奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人

With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 夜。

【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语

with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open

【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth 想要做某事

I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.

【解析】report v 报道 → reporter n 记者

make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道 I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.

【解析】so 的用法：

【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解） ( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. — _____.

A. I’m OK

B. I don’t know

C. I’m sorry

D. I see 【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事

see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

【解析2】either 也

【辨析】also /too/as well/ either

(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末

(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末 【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空

①Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____. ②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______. ③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it. ④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______. （ ）⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,_____.

【解析1】while 当......的时候

( ) Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. though

( ) ______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once 【解析2】make sure 确信； 确保

make sure to do sth

Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.

make sure of

Do you know th e time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.

( ) There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.

A. make sure of

B. make a decision

C. make sure

D. make plans 【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The mad icine doesn’t work. 【拓展】work 有三个意思很容易弄混： ⑴ 表示“工作”，是不可数名词：

He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work →worker

⑵ 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingway’s works.

⑶ 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：

The glass works （=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。 【2012曲靖中考】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _________ (work).

【解析1】.beat 与win 辨析

?

??

??

?????

??++比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌

战争或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人获胜，赢得win beat We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。

Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地

【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地 【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①It rained ______ (heavy) ,so he didn’t go to work yesterda y. ( ) ②Sometimes it rains ____ in Xi’an in summer.

A. heavy

B. heavily

C. strong

D. strongly ( ) —Peter is _______ than you, right?

—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better

( ) Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .

A. heavily

B. heavy

C. strong

D. Strongly 【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞

⑴ 表示“反对”，其反义词为 for 。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly ： Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? ⑵ 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：

The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。

( ) Mr. Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals

should also enjoy freedom.

A. up

B. for

C. against

D. down

( ) I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals

to live in.

A. against

B. on

C. in

D. for 【解析】 at first 首先；最初

【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始

【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】

( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.

A. at first

B. first of all

C. for the first time

D. after all

( ) We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.

A. At a time

B. In fact

C. First of all

D. All together

【解析1】fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：

(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态

(2) get to sleep =fall asleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态

(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作

【记】He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.

( ) — Jim, Where is your sister?

— Oh, She is still in bed.

A. going to bed

B. in her bedroom

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days.

A. sleeping

B. fall asleep

C. be asleep

【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。

⑴ fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知

不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。

⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。

He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑶ go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。

⑷ get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。

⑸go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。

The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别：

指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out

皆可。

die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；

die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。

die down: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。

die out: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒

( ) _____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up

( ) —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

— I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up

B. woke up

C. stayed up

D. put up

A. rose

B. raised

C. are getting up

D. grow

【解析1】过去分词做定语fallen leaves 落叶

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

( ) We arrived at the station too early and had____ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.

A. somewhere

B. anywhere

C. everywhere

D. nowhere

( ) There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

【解析】join 加入；参加

【辨析】join/join in/take part in

(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。

join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部

◆ join in 后接活动名称

◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

( )①–I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.

-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.

A. visit

B. join

C. follow

D. meet

( )②–Mary, would you like to ___ this game?

—I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.

A. join in; to write

B. attend; writing

C. join; to write

D. take part in; writing.

( ) He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.

A. protected

B. produced

C. joined

D. received

【解析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉

( ) It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.

A. turn on

B. get on

C. try on

D. put on

( ) It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. turn around ( ) The boy is sleeping. Please _____the radio.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn on

( ) ______a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

【解析】get to 到达

get → got→ gotten v得到

【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive

get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

get on 上车get up 起床get used to 习惯于

get along with sb 与某人相处融洽get together相聚

( ) —When will the plane _____Shanghai?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. get

B. arrive at

C. reach

(

) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just fine together.

A. get along

B. get up

C. get away

D. get off

Section B.

【解析】happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）

(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

a. sth. happen to s

b. 某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

She happened ________(be) out when we called.

(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

(3) It happened that…碰巧

( ) ① An accident ____ at the school gate this morning.

A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places ( ) ②What happened _____ the boy?

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. on

( ) ③A serious bike accident ____ her , and she was badly hurt.

A. happened to

B. was happened to

C. was happing

D. was happen ( ) ④The accident took place on a cold night.

A. took the place

B. happened

C. told

D. hold

( ) ⑤I happened _____him last night.

A. to meet

B. meet

C. meeting

D. meets

( ) Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.

A. have happened

B. have taken place

C. have been happened

D. have been taken place

( ) The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil.

A. take after

B. take off

C. take place

D. take away

( ) —It’s hot today, isn’t it?

—

Yes, it is. Why not __________ your jacket?

A. take care

B. take place

C. take after

D. take off

【解析】realize v 意识到

⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.

⑵ realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.

【解析】 over= more than 超过

( ) —Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? —Only if you are _____ eighteen.

A. over

B. on

C. under

D. below ( ) Mrs. King put a coat_____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.

【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上 （当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to ） ( ) I’ll make my way ___ home now.

A. to

B. /

C. at

D. on

【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时 ( ) —Who is the little girl in the picture?

—It’s me. The picture ________ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. is taken

C. has taken

D. was taken (

) I know a little about Thailand, as I _____ there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completel y

彻底地；完全地 【2013新疆】Physical exercise makes you tired but

relaxed.

① I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter.

【解析】 the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ,

做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of

修饰的名词一致。 The rest of meat goes bad.

The rest of workers are still working hard.

【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默

( ) When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ____________. （沉默地）

( ) We should keep ____ in the library.

A. silence

B. silently

C. silences ( ) They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her.

【解析1】remember to do sth 与remember doing sth 的用法区别。 ⑴ remember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做）

Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

⑵ remember doing sth 记得做过某事（此事已做完）

I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。 【解析2】take down 拆掉；拆毁

【解析3】terror n. 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子

be full of terror 充满恐怖

【拓展】 art n. 艺术→ artist n .艺术家 science n. 科学→ scientist 科学家

piano n. 钢琴 →pianist n . 钢琴家

( ) — Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of ____. — Yes, I did . Those ____ were all caught by the police at last.

A. terror; terrorist

B. terrorist; terrors

C. terror; terrorists

D. terrors; terrorists

【解析】hardly 几乎不； 绝不

( ) Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hear you.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. usually

( ) Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help. A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly ( ) — Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?

—No, I______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.

A. hardly

B. nearly

C. still

D. Only

( ) — How often do you exercise?

— ______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.

A. Hardly

B. Nearly

C. Always

D. Almost

( ) David was so excited at the good news that he could ______ say a word.

A. nearly

B. hard

C. ever

D. hardly

【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊

【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

to o ne’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.

②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)

( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

A. At

B. To

C. In

D. On

( ) I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.

A. excited

B. amazing

C. relaxing

D. amazed

( ) “Henry, you _____ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”

A. are supposed to

B. are surprised to

C. are afraid to

( ) The fans were _____to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.

A. glad

B. angry

C. excited

D. surprised

【解析2】hear的用法

hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。

【结构】：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；

hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事

We can often hear some children play on the playground. 我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。

I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back. 当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。

hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。① hear about意为“听说”，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语。

I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。

② hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.

I haven’t heard from my mother for months.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。

【解析】true adj. 真的→ truly adv. 真地→truth 实情；事实

to be truth n. 真相

honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话

( ) To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.

( ) — Is it ____ that he missed the bus?

—No, he didn’t tell the _____. He was late because he got up late.

A. true; truth

B. real ; truth

C. true; reality

D. real; reality

【解析】trouble n 困难；苦恼；忧虑

⑴ in trouble 处于困境中get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境

⑵ What's the trouble with you?

= What’s the matter with you?

= Wha’t wrong with you? 你怎么啦？

⑶ have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦

◆ have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

( ) ① I had trouble ____ my homework.

A. to finish

B. finishing

C. finishes

D. finish

( ) ②– Mr. Wang , I have trouble ___ the text.

--Remember ____ it three times at least.

A. to understand; reading

B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read

D. to understand; to read

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如

24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播

28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近

30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

三、语法难点

1.过去进行时的构成

过去进行时有“was/were+动词-ing”形式构成。以动词work为例，其肯定式、否

2过去进行时的用法

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语表示。

—What were you doing this time yesterday.你们昨天在这个时间做什么？

—We were having a class.我们在上课。

本单元我们接触了when和while引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句的引导词

She has worked in the factory since graduated from the university.

她大学毕业以后就一直在那一家工厂工作。

【PEP】五年级下英语第五单元知识点汇总

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… 注意：1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，后面需要跟名词，常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如：This is my book（这是我的书）、That is his bag（那是他的书包） 2、名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：It’s mine. （它是我的） 四、动词ing形式的变化规则

口诀记忆：动词-ing很好记，一般情况直接加。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing。 还有一点要注意，ie变y再加-ing。 五、重点句型 1、询问物品的归属 ~

句型结构：问：Whose(+物品)+are there/those?（这些/那些是谁的？） 答：There are+名词性物主代词。（它们是···的。）或：There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它们是···的···）。例：问：Whose pens are these? （这些钢笔是谁的？） 答：They are mine.（它们是我的）。 2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是：问：Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？) 答：It’s+名词性物主代词。（它是···的。）或：It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。（它是····的···）。 例：问：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？) 答：It’s hers. （它是她的。） ~ 3、确认多个物品的归属 句型结构：问：Are these+名词性物主代词？（这些是···的吗？） 答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的，它们是/不，它们不是)。 例：The Chinese book is mine.（这本语文书是我的。）

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

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Unit5知识点总结

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Unit5 Topic 1 一，重点词汇 1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4，film 电影5，cry哭6，lonely 寂寞的7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的 二、重点短语 1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见 2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来 7. at first, 首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/685959356.html,e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心，担心… 22 be on 上演 三.重点句型 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？ 2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？ 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事 5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left. None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个 6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？ 9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构. 系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…on sth. 或 spend… (in) doing sth. pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或pay for… Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan. I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets. It took us half an hour to get there 3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.

unit5 知识点与练习

Word time 【认识图片】 一、 【词汇表达】 have 吃；喝snack小吃juice 果汁yogurt 酸奶sandwich 三明治tart 蛋挞；水果挞cupcake 纸杯蛋糕please 请some一些 yummy好吃的like 喜欢for 给tea 茶with和..... （复数形式：snacks，sandwich es tarts cupcakes ） juice ，yogurt是不可数名词 Sentence time 【核心句子】 1.--Have some juice, please. 请喝一些果汁。 --Thank you. I like juice. 谢谢你。我喜欢果汁。 2.--How about you Juice Yogurt 你呢？果汁？酸奶？ --Yogurt, please. 酸奶。 3.--Have some snacks, please. 请吃些小吃吧。 --Thank you, Mrs Wang. 谢谢你，王夫人。 4.--I like tarts. 我喜欢蛋挞。 --Me too. 我也喜欢。 5. This sandwich is yummy. 这个三明治很好吃。 6. I like tarts and tea. 我喜欢蛋挞和茶。 *7. Two tarts for me. To have with my tea. 给我两个蛋挞，和我的茶一起吃。

Practice time 一、根据图片或中文，在四线三个里写出对应单词的正确形式 二、从所给的三个单词中选出不同类的单词，将其序号填在题前的括号内 （）1. A. juice B. yogurt C. orange （）2. A. cupcake B. hot dog C. apple （）3. A. pear B. peach C. carrot （）4. A. juice B. yogurt C. orange （）5. A. pumpkin B. pea C. grape 三、将下面词组或句子的中文意思写在横线上 1.some snacks_________________________ 2.have some juice_______________________ 3.a yummy sandwich_______________________ 4.two tarts_______________________ 5.some orange juice_____________________ 6. Thank you !____________________ 7. this cupcake________________________ 8. How about you_________________________ 四、选择正确的答案，将序号填在题前的括号里 1.Have a ____________, please. A. cupcake B.juice C. yogurt 2.I like ___________. A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. Cupcake 3.--Have some snacks! --___________,please. A. Apple juice B. A tart C. Yogurt 4.This _______ is yummy.

人版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详细讲解

Part 1. Warming up 重点单词 1. And what qualities does a great person have? quality 观察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many good qualities although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 2.mean (1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。 (2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算 That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。 Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。 . 常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄 What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？ be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。 be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote（与to连用）献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 devote...to...把……用于…… He devoted himself to his career. Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 be devoted to深爱；致力于 即学即用 1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 2.He devoted himself ______ the poor. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. to helping 3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again. A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happen 注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有： object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望 get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 get/be accustomed to 习惯于

Office知识点的总结(word文档物超所值)

三大办公软件Word、Excel、PPT知识点归纳

第一部分 Word文档知识点 第一章 Word文档的编辑与排版功能 一、Word2016操作界面： 由“文件”按钮、快速访问工具栏、标题栏、功能区（选项卡和命令组）、标尺、共享、页面区域、滚动条、状态栏等组成。 Word2016的默认后缀名是：.docx 二、word的基本操作： 1.文件的基本操作 1)不同输入法之间的切换：Ctrl+Shift键； 2)CapsLook=大、小写字母切换 3)NumLook=控制数字小键盘打开与关闭 2.输入日期和时间； 1)插入当前日期：Alt+Shift+D；2019/12/18 星期三 2)插入当前时间：Alt+Shift+T；19时31分 3.选定文本的作用：选定文本后，才能编辑和修改文本。 4.输入文档时，直接按“Enter”键可对文档内容进行换段；按“Shift+Enter”组 合键可对内容进行换行，并出现一个手动换行符“↓”。 5.选定文本的方法； 1)选择整个文档：在文档左侧页边距外侧的空白页面上，连续点击鼠标左键三次。 2)选择整个段落：在段落的左侧页边距外侧的空白页面上，连续点击鼠标左键两次。 3)选择一行：在一行的左侧页边距外侧的空白页面上，单击鼠标左键。 4)可以使光标插入点快速移到第一页页头的组合键是Ctrl+home。

5)选择文档中竖块文本的方法，可以按住Alt键选择。 6)小区域选择：按住鼠标左键，从开始位置拖动到结束位置，松开鼠标左键。 三、文本和段落的基本格式 设置文字格式的操作有设置字体、字号、字形、下划线、边框、底纹、颜色等; 设置段落格式的操作有设置对齐、缩进、行间距、段间距以及边框和底纹等; 设置页面格式的操作有设置纸张、页边距、页眉和页脚、页边框等。 1、字体的安装： 1)选中字体文件，鼠标右键“安装”； 2)开始/控制面板/字体 2、段落文本的对齐方式包括：左对齐Ctrl+L、居中Ctrl+E、右对齐Ctrl+R、两端对齐Ctrl+J、分散对齐Ctrl+Shift+J（调整字符宽度） 3、按组合键【Ctrl+D】打开“字体”对话框，设置文本格式。 4、在文档中插入的分页符，为什么有的时候看不到？ 分页符属于编辑标记，如果看不到文档中的分页符，那么它可能处在隐藏状态。此时， 单击“开始”选项卡，在“段落”组中单击“显示/隐藏编辑标记”按钮 5、要删除文档中重复的文字/空行/空格可以通过“查找和替换”来实现。 查找替换空行，“^p”代表一行。 6、制表位的作用：方便光标快速定位。 1)制表位的类型： 默认制表位（两个字符）：一般用在正文段落中，按Tab键使用；即首行缩进2个字符 手动设置制表位：一般用在特定的排版，可以快速定位在页面制定位置； 2)通过标尺设置制表位 左对齐式制表位；居中式制表位；右对齐式制表位；小数点式制表位 ；竖线对齐式制表位（不定位文本，只在位置上显示插入的竖线）； 7、插入_页面_分页【或执行“Ctrl+Enter”】

新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳 1.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 2.You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来） 3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 4.It is one of my favorite movies. 5.We can spend the evening at my house. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。 4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 7.Please say thanks to your mom. 8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上 9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 10.What a pity!=What a shame! 1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子好像要做某事 2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. 3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 4.It’s so exciting. 1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. one of +最高级+名词复数 2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad. die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely. 2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地 5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 1)teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事