2010年职称英语考试模拟试题(附答案)

2010年职称英语考试模拟试题（附答案）

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.

A. build up

B. tand up

C. get up

D. take up

2.This sort of thing is utterly opposed to our principles.

A. very

B. much

C.greatly

D. totally

3.He made a noise and scared off the animals.

A. frightened

B. scarce

C. separated

D. drove

4.He stood for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or creed.

A. concerning

B. however

C. whoever

D. whatever

5.I would like to say a few words prior to the discussion of this matter.

A. after

B. during

C. previously

D. before

6.As one kind of building materials, wood is inadequately sturdy.

A. poorly

B. richly

C. abundantly

D. sufficiently

7.After the riot erupted, they set up a committee to investigate the whole thing.

A. look into

B. look at

C. look up

D. look out

8.I had seen a building that is much more magnificent than that one.

A. huge

B. enormous

C. spacious

D. gorgeous

9.We were struck with horror when we saw the cars collide with each other in the street corner.

A. meet with

B. run into

C. come with

D. look into

10.If you act in a loving and respectful way toward others, you soon begin feeling better about yourself.

A. respectable

B. respective

C. courteous

D. effective

11.Police are considering the possibility that the fire was started intentionally.

A. deliberately

B. delicately

C. deliciously

D. delightfully

12.All personnels of the company are eligible for the retirement plan.

A. elegantly

B. qualified

C. talented

D. skilled

13.He has opened one gun, and has wounded one of the violent criminals.

A. specialist

B. experts

C. professionals

D. gangsters

14.All of the lanterns on the streets during the Chinese Latern Festival are very ingenious.

A. clever

B. smart

C. intelligent

D. wise

15.Many of the individual species being driven to extinction or near-extinction by humans are attributable

to over-exploitation.

A. dying of

B. dying from

C. dying out

D. dying down

第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该旬提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Creating a World without Smoking

Smoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year affter historic votes in the

Commons last night.After last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition

which will start in summer 2007,ending months of argumeng over whether smokers should be barred in

pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly

large majority of 200.

Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes

and hotels.

Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penality notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡200 will

be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to

court,increasing to ￡1,000.

Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop peop le smoking in

banned areas would be increased to ￡2,500-more than ten times the ￡200 originally proposed.

The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on

raising it from 16 to 18.

The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.

Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given

permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.

Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in“virtually every enclosed

England and save thousands of lives a year.Smoke-free workplaces and

public place and workplace”in

public places“will become the norm”．

ive up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will

She said:“An additional 600,000 people will g

be protected from second-hand smoke.”

Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:“The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people.”

16.A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

17.The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

18.One can nevertheless smoke at home.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

20.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

21.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.

A. Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23--26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每

段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成

每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Friendly Relations with the People Around

1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness (

归属) that

you must have to feel secure. But, In fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himsefl in bound (一

定的) to be a lonely wolf.

2 The need for companionship is closely realated to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and

lonely your life would be

if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. Y

ou may take it for

granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them. 3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. Y

ou don ’t know them. When the game is over,

you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

4 An experience of this kind gives the clue (线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.

5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances(熟人), you may not know with whom you will

make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really

like people.

23. Paragraph2 _________ 23. Paragraph3 _________ 23. Paragraph4 _________ 23. Paragraph5 _________

27. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be ____________. 28. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you ____________.

29. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you ____________. 30. You will find it hard to make friends with people _______________.

A. sad and lonely

B. emotionally healthy

C. without real love for them

D. a sense of security

E. a lonely wolf

F. without pity

23A 24C 25E 26F 27A 28D 29B 30C

第4部分：阅读理解(第31----45题,每题3分,共45分)

A. Close Link Between Companionship and Belongingness

B. How to Satisfy Other People

’s Needs

C. An Example of a Satisfying Relationship

D. Difficulties in Establishing Friendships

E. What Companionship Really Is

F. Making Friends With New Acquaintances

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Trying to Find a Partner

One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.

Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?

It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.

But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.

In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.

Now those barriers have been broken down.Y ou can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster (牡蛎),you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice.

The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.

We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.

31. What does the recent poll show?

A) It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.

B) It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family.

C) It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.

D) It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.

32. Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?

A) The wife doesn't have to raise the children all by herself.

B) The husband doesn't have to support the family all by himself.

C) The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.

D) They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.

33. Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soulmate in the old days?

A) The health condition of his or her grandmother.

B) The geographical environment.

C) The social convention.

D) The family tradition.

34. Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?

A) Good looks.

B) An impressive career.

C) A high salary.

D) A fine sense of humor.

35. The word "sustain" (paragraph 2) could be best replaced by

A) "reduce".

B) "shake".

C) "maintain".

D) "weaken".

31.B 32.D33.A34.D35.C

Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer

British women are happy nowadays to wear mini-skirts up until the age of 40, according to research by Debenhams.

Just 20 years ago, few women would dare to wear a mini-skirt after the age of 33, the store said. “It shows that women now have an increasing confidence in their bodies and are happy to dress accordingly,”it added in a statement. “If this trend continues, there’s no doubt that, within the next decade, women in their mid 40s and early 50s will rightly regard a mini-skirt as an essential part of their everyday wa rdrobe.”The figures emerged when the store examined the latest age profile of women buying short, 36-cm skirts

over the past six months. Their results show that it has jumped from an average age of 36-years-old at the start of millennium to 40 today. Figures from 1980 showed that on average women stopped buying minis when they reached 33 years old — a figure unchanged from the mid-1960s.

The store noted that experts believe that the popularity of intensive gym culture, providing women with well toned bodies for longer may be the reason. The increasing number of British women living on their

own way also be a factor.

The Debenhams’ study showed that a modern woman’s love affair with a mini-skirt begins at the age of 14 but that she doesn’t buy her first one until the age of 16. Instead, she flouts school rules by rolling up the waistband of the school uniform to give the impression of wearing a mini-skirt.

Skirts get shorter between the ages of 16 and 19, reducing in size from 46 to 36 cm before reaching their shortest, a mere 32 cm, at the age of 23. Skirt length increases slightly between the ages of 23 and 27, rising to 37 cm, possibly due to girls being in their first stable relationship, with no desire to attract attention, the store said.

However, it found short skirts suddenly zoom in popularity between the ages of 27 and 34, as those early relationships break down, and new relationships are formed. The move into longer skirts begins irreversibly

at 40 years old, when 46-cm skirts, still slightly above the knee are the norm. From then on, skirt length increases dramatically, falling below the knee for the very first time since school days at the age of 42.

1. Debenhams could most possibly be

A） a fashion magazine

B） a lifestyle association

C）an expert on trends

D）a department store

2. According to the passage, British women are happy to wear mini-skirts up until an older age because

of the following reasons EXCEPT:

A）Women are more and more confident in their bodies.

B）Women nowadays pay much more attention to body building, and this provides them with well toned bodies to wear mini-skirts.

C）The Climate of Great Britain are getting warmer in recent years, thus women can wear minis for a longer time.

D）More and more women are now living on their own.

3. We can infer from the second and third paragraph that in 1970s ________.

A） A lot of women dared to wear mini-skirts at the age of 40

B）Most women between 33 and 36 were still happy to wear mini-skirts.

C）Even women in their early 50s rightly regarded a mini-skirt as an essential part of their everyday wardrobe.

D）Most women no longer wore mini-skirts when they reach the age of 33.

4. Which of the following statements about the length of the mini-skirts is true?

A）At the age of 14, girls often wear mini-skirts which are about 46 cm in size.

B）Girls at the age of 19 wear the shortest mini-skirts.

C）At the age of 23, most girls wear mini-skirts which are 37 cm long.

D）From the age of 23, skirt length increases because girls are in their first stable relationship.

5. The word “zoom” in the first sentence of the last paragraph can be best replaced by:

A）soar

B）decrease

C）hold steady

D）drop

How to T each Children to Apologize

If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to

your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.

If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “b apology ineffective: ” I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.

Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other

upset”;

person has done.

Then there is the general, all-covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that

was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do

again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.

These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to

teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to (求助于)

these pseudo-apologies.

But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition (后悔), children still need help to become

aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other

children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an

expectations can require an

apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s

apology. A12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding (袭击夺走) the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.

41. If a mother add s ”but” to an apology,

A)the child may find the apology easier to accept

B)the child may feel that he owes her an apology

C)she does not realize that the child has been hurt

D)she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized

42. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means

A)You have good reason to get upset

B)I apologize for hurting your feelings

C)I’m at fault for making you upset

D)I’m aware you’re upset ,but I’m not to blame

43. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because

A)it is hurtful and insulting

B)it is vague and ineffective

C)it may make the other person feel guilty

D)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises

44. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry

A)their ages should be taken into account

B)parents should be patient and tolerant

C)parents need to set them a good example

D)the complexities involved should be ignored

45. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is

A)not necessary among family members

B) a sign of social progress

C)not as simple as it seems

D) a social issue calling for immediate attention

第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Writings

Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the

last.____46___. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-school work, matters of business, or purely social communication._____47______. There are still some remote places in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few mangers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare

kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work

from.______48_______.

We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words

to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put to the

mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous._____49_____. We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” file or into a was tepaper basket.______50_______.

A. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.

B. However, the managers may sometimes cause the writers a lot of trouble.

C. Any good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown(成熟的)

D. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read.

E. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.

F. You may be sure that the greater the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.

46-50 CFADE

第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Drafted

China is set to __1__ its first clinical guideline on sex-changing surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.

The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.

Experts ___2___ nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are

still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets ___3___ criteria

for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.

Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required

to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage ___4___ mental therapy for at least one year.

Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __5__ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.

Also, several legal requirements __6__ be met before the procedure.

The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.

Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the ___7___ receiver before the operation can take ___8___.

The advent of such a guideline __9__ to show that the government is concerned __10__ the needs of a relatively small ___11___ of people who want to change sex.

But doctors also warn that all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.

The operation is more than a medical procedure due ___12___ its huge social and legal c onsequences. Doctors should make it clear to those ___13___ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options ___14___ hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.

For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue ___15___ the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

1. A) issue B) provide C) withdraw D) bring about

2. A) boast B) estimate C) blame D) offer

3. A) maximum B) minimum C) less D) few

4. A) in B) into C) on D) onto

5. A) physicist B) chemist C) psychologist D) geologist

6. A) can B) must C) may D) cannot

7. A) respective B) prospect C) expecting D) prospective

8. A) position B) location C) place D) scene

9. A) believes B) is believed C) is believing D) believed

10. A) about B) with C) around D) of

11. A) numeral B) figure C) digit D) number

12. A) in B) with C) to D) into

13. A) seek B) seeking C) sought D) have sought

14. A) as B) such that C) as such D) such as

15. A) in B) on C) under D) blow

A BBAC BDCBA DCBDA

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题(二)

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试 理工类（A级）全真模拟试题二 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项 1. He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behavior. A. workable B. convincing C. practical D. reliable 2. Smoking is banned in the building. A. listed B. forbidden C. handled D. investigated 3. I want a job with good prospects for promotion. A. advancement B. replacement C. retirement D. advertisement 4. The report was compiled from a survey of 5000 households. A. printed B. attached C. written D. sent 5. The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. A. great B. clear C. quick D. regular 6. Actors dressed in authentic costumes re-enact the battle. A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 7. People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. A. immediate B. enormous C. equal D. moderate 8. He demolished my argument in minutes. A. disapproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 9. Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 10. Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil. A. failure B. doubt C. confusion D. relief 11. It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action .

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2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该

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