高中英语选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

词汇

1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递〔感情，思想，意见等〕

convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地

vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送

eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.

2.These results will enable us at least to convey〔说明〕a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能说明一种进步的感觉。

3.His songs convey a sense of optimism.

【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people.

A. expose

B. deliver

C. instruct

D. convey

解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。

句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。

expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达〔思想、情感〕等。

2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的〔证据〕，具体的〔建议〕

The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土

Concrete evidence

Concrete proposals

It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.

3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的

contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾

contradict oneself 自相矛盾

例句 :

There were contradictory versions of what happened.

对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。

4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的

flexibility n. 灵活

flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地

例句 :

1.Wire is flexible.

2.Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone

我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。

3.You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach. 你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。

单项选择

The lesson time is __________. You can come whenever you want to.

A. contradictory

B. concrete

C. unchangeable

D. flexible

解析：D 根据第二句可知，第一句句意应该是：上课时间是灵活的，因此D项符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”，均与句意不符。

5. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄

Don’t get upset . I was only teasing.

She used to tease me about my hair.

Don’t tease the cat by pulling its tail.

拓展延伸

laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

make fun of sb. 愚弄某人

play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑

play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

6. pattern n 模式，图案

Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern? 遵守了押韵的规律吗?

The cloth was patterned with all kinds of birds. 给。。。配图案

Set a pattern for/ set an example to 为…树立典范

7. branch (cn) 树枝，分支机构，〔河流，公路等〕的分支

The bank has branches all over the country.

The river is a branch of the Thames.

8. transform v 转换，转化

transformation n 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征

transform sth. into…把某物/转变为

transform sb./ sth from...into 把某人或某物从……改造/转变为

The water has been transformed into electricity.

You’ve painted the room blue all over.

What a transformation!

单项选择：

Using a computer, a photograph can easily be____ into a greeting card.

A. reformed

B. transformed

C. modified

D. transplanted

解析：B transform sth. into sth.使某物变成某物。reform改革；modify对…稍作修改；transplant移植，使移民。句意：利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。

辨析：transform，change, shift,

transform 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征

change 着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。

shift 含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向，或出于不正当动机嫁祸于人。You have changed a lot since I last saw you.

The wind shifted from east to west.

9. appropriate adj. (in place) 合适的，恰当的

be appropriate to/for... 对…适合；适宜

It is appropriate/proper that... (should) do... …是合适的

be suitable for/to... 适合的；适宜的

be fit for... 适合；胜任……

注意: appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；强调自然具备适宜的性质。

appropriate 等于very proper

suitable指适合某种情况或安排；颜色，款式及意味着适合某种情况。

fit指大小，尺寸及某人或某物在目的，用途上适合;胜任某职位；

10. exchange v/n 交换，调换

常用搭配：

exchange sth. for sth. 以某物换取某物

exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换/调换某物

in exchange for 交换，调换

make an exchange for 交换

exchange rate 汇率

A stock exchange 证券交易所cultural exchange 文化交流

exchange students (两国) 交换的留学生

John exchanged gifts with Mary. 约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。

He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。

What is rate of exchange between dollar and the pound? 外汇汇兑

11.load n. 负担，负重

常用结构：

load with 装载着……

a load of=loads of+可数或不可数名词“一大堆的......”，

loads of friends 一大堆朋友

load sb./oneself down 给某人过重的负担

例句：

You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble. 你正深陷麻烦之中。

Jim felt loaded down with money worries. 因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。

单项选择

Be careful! A truck __________ supplies is running downhill.

A. are loaded with

B. loaded with

C. loaded up

D. are loaded up

解析：B load with sth.“装载着某物”；load up“装上，装入”。故B项正确。

词组

it easy 扩展

take it easy= take things easy 别着急，别紧张

take your time 慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。

例句：

The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much. 医生告诉我放松点，别太担忧。I’d like to take things easy when I’m on holiday. 度假时我想放松点。

2. run out of/run out 用完，花光

run out of 用完，用尽〔人作主语，不用于被动〕

We ran out of our food.

Many hospitals are running out of money. 许多医院都要资金耗尽了。

run out 被用完，耗尽〔物作主语〕

Our food soon ran out /gave out.

Only one more week and the contract will run out. 到期

give out(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽；

Our food soon ran out /gave out.

use up 用完；用光 ,〔可以用于被动〕

We used up our food.

2. be made up of =consist of 其主动形式是make up。

Make up 编造，组成，化装，弥补

Make up for 弥补

Eleven players make up a football team.

= A football team is made up of 11 players. 一支足球队由11个队员组成。

The book is made up of /consists of six units.

The apartment made up of six rooms /〔consisting of six rooms 〕belongs to John.

单项选择：

The rescuing team, which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area this morning, _________ five doctors and ten nurses.

A. is made up of

B. is made up for

C. makes up

D. makes up for

解析：A be made up of“由……构成”。句意：今天早晨被派往地震灾区的救援队由五名医生和

十名护士组成。make up“拼装；组成；编造〔谎话〕”，make up for“弥补”，都不符合题意。故A项正确。

3. in particular = especially

be particular about /over 对。。。。讲究，挑剔

He loves science fiction in particular. 尤其，特别

Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. 具体的

She liked dresses of this pattern __________ and bought some material to make one herself.

A. in particular

B. in common

C. in the flesh

D. in place

解析：A in particular“特别地”；in common“共同的”；in the flesh“本人；亲自”；in place “在原处；恰当的”。句意：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，并买布料自己做了一件。

4. try out :试验；尝试；测试(on在…上)

Toy manufacturers use employees’ children to try new products out.

= Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees’ children.

拓展延伸

leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

make out 理解；识别出

work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出

set out 出发；开始

break out 爆发

turn out 结果是；证明是

5. let out 发出；泄漏

She let out a cry of pain when she broke her legs. 发出……的叫声

Open the door and let me out! 让……出去

It was tom who let the news out. 泄露消息

He accidentally ____ that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.

A. let out

B. let off

C. break out

D. give out

解析：A 句意：他无意中透露他已三周未回家。let out泄露，使知道；let off宽怒，免除；break out爆发；give out发出，放出。

拓展延伸

let alone 更不用说，更谈不上

let go 放手，放开，释放

let/leave sb /sth alone 对……放任不管，别烦

let down 把……放下，使……失望

let in 允许进入，容许，许可。

重要句型

1. This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果)

This is because... 这是因为……。(强调原因)

The reason why...is/was that...(……的原因是……)一般用that引导表语从句，而不用because。

单项填空

(1)He didn't go by bike with me. That's ________ there was something wrong with his bike. A．because B．why C．how D．when

高中英语 第六模块Unit 2词组 牛津版选修6

M6 U2 What is happiness to you? Welcome to the unit 1. If(从句) 主句 过去 had done would/could/might/should+have done 现在 did/were would/could/might/should+do 将来should do/did/were to do would/could/might/should+do Reading 2. search for=look for=in search of=in one’s search for 搜寻，寻找 3. be surrounded by被…包围 4. struggle with a physical disability 与生理残疾做斗争 5. in difficult times 在困难时期 6. meet a goal 实现一个目标 7. except sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 8. achieve success in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=succeed in doing sth. =do sth successfully=manage to do sth.=be able to do sth. 成功做成某事 9. in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院 10. the way to do / of doing/ in which /that /…做某事的方式 11. in case+ 句子 in case of +n. 万一 12. a little bit一点 13. by the time到…时候 14. even if=even though 即使 15. live apart from sb. 离开某人生活 apart from=except for 除了…. apart from除了…还…=besides=as well as =in addition to 16. devote oneself to=be devoted to =dedicate oneself to=be dedicated to 致力于,投身于… 17. work towards sth. special 朝…奋斗 18. cost her her future happiness她未来的幸福化为泡影 19. break one’s neck 折了脖子 20. be rushed to a top hospital 被紧急送往一家顶级医院 21. That’s why…那是为什么… That’s because…那使因为… 22. in good spirits 精神状态良好 a man of spirit 一个精神饱满的人 23. across the world= around the world= all over the world全世界 24. overcome one’s disappointment 克服某人的失落感… 25. be proud of =take pride in 为…感到骄傲自豪 26. the rest of+可数名词的复数/不可数名词剩下的…. 27. adapt onself to 使…适应 adapt sth for sth 把…改编成 adapt sth from sth由…改编 28. the special Olympics残奥会 29. stay optimistic/ positive 保持乐观/积极的状态 30. severe injuries重伤 a slight severe 轻伤 get injured 受伤 the injured伤者 31. win the sympathy 赢得同情 32. have a good attitude towards life 对生活有积极的态度 33. take note of 注意 34. a series of 一系列 35. hand on her feet 双脚着地 Word power 36. the horror film 片 37. be filled with frustration 充满沮丧 38. be content with= be happy with=be pleased with=be satisfied with 对…满意 39. try one’s hardest 竭力 40. hot under the collar = fly off the handle 发怒,失去控制 41. over the moon= a cloud nine 非常幸福,感到无比快乐 42. down in the dumps= feel blue= under a black cloud 闷闷不乐 43. die of sadness 死于悲伤 44. full of jealousy 充满妒忌 45. express one’s anger 表达某人的愤怒 46. instead of doing sth. instead+句子代替做…. 47. no cause dor concern 不必发愁 Task 48. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 49. be stuck/caught between 在…间左右为难 50. feel like doing sth/ that从句想要做…. 51. be tired of 对…感到厌倦 be tired with/from 因为…感到疲劳 52. feel guilty 感到内疚 be guilty of 犯…罪 be guilty about 对…内疚 53. quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 54. an average student 一个普通的学生 Project 55. look back on 回顾 look forward to 展望/期盼 56. at that point in my life= at that time of my life 在我一身中的那个时候 57. in a rush 一下子 58. in the sunshine 在阳光下 59. imagine doing sth. /that从句想象做… 60. allow sb. to live longer 使某人活得更久 61. in the future 将来 in future 以后 62. fix/ settle/ solve/ work out many problem 解决问题 63. assist sb. with sth.= assist sb to do sth.= assist sb in doing sth. 帮助某人某事 64. focus on being happy 专注于幸福 65. make one’s own decisions 自己做决定 66. the maximum /minimum amount of 最大量的/最小量的 67. instant meals 快餐 68. lie in 在于 69. enjoy each other’s company 喜欢相互陪伴 70. inspire sb to do sth.= encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 71. be severe with/on =be strict with= be hard on 对…严格 72. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange sth for sb. 为某人安排某事 73. communicate with…与…交流 communicate sth. to sth….把…传达给 be in communication with…与…有联络 74. by means of 通过…方式 75. a man of courage= a courageous man =a brave man 一个勇敢的人 1 / 1

高中英语选修六 重点单词 短语 句型全总结

Unit1Art 一、短语集锦 1)详细地indetail 2)集中精力concentrateon 3)对……的看法attitudeto/towards 4)拥有takepossessionof 5)使某人信服convincesbof/that 6)巧合bycoincidence 7)大量agreatdeal(of) 8)脱离、摆脱breakawayfrom 9)渴望beeagerforsth/todosth 10)接受……为accept…as… 11)也就是说thatis(tosay) 12)尝试、企图attempttodo 13)本人intheflesh 14)一束鲜花abunchofflowers 15)宁愿…而不愿…wouldratherdo…thando…;prefertodo …ratherthando… 16)偏爱haveapreferencefor 17)吸引、恳求appealto 18)各种各样的avarietyof focusonagreatdealscoresof concentrateonatthesametimethatIs(tosay) aswellasbycoincidenceliein breakawayfromontheotherhandbewellworth wouldrather????????appealto 二、句型汇集 1)显然，这是我最不想做的一件事情。(evident) ItisevidentthatthisisthelastthingIwanttodo. 2）我相信我将会拥有灿烂的未来。(convince) I’mconvincedthatIwillembraceabrightfuture. 3）我宁愿亲自送她去上海浦东国际机场。(wouldrather) IwouldratherwalkhertoShanghai Pudong International Airportmyself. 4）他一直在努力着让世界变得更美好，真实太了不起了。(amazing) Itisamazingthatheisalwaystryingtomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.

高中英语选修六-重点单词-短语-句型全总结

Unit 1 Art 1. abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 2. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠实地 3. aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 4. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 5. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有； 财产 6.technique n. 技术；方法；技能 7. coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地 8. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 9. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 10. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力； （使某人）感兴趣 短语集锦 1)详细地in detail 2)集中精力concentrate on 3)拥有take possession of 4)使某人信服convince sb of/that 5)大量a great deal (of) 6)脱离、摆脱break away from 7)渴望be eager for sth/ to do sth 8)接受……为accept … as… 9)本人in the flesh 10)一束鲜花a bunch of flowers 11)宁愿…而不愿…would rather do…than do…; prefer to do… rather than do… 12)偏爱have a preference for 13)各种各样的a variety of Unit 2 Poems 1. convey vt. 传达；运送 2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的； 柔顺的 3. pattern n. 模式；式样；图案 4. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 5. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的 6. eventually adv. 最后；终于 7. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造 变换8. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 9. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换10. load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）短语集锦 1)列举make a list of 2)给某人留下印象leave/make an impression on sb 3)放松，不要紧张take it easy 4)用完，消耗光run out (of sth) 5)由……组成be made up of/ consist of 6)受……欢迎be popular with 7)尤其、特别in particular 8)值得be worth + n / doing sth 9)碰巧by chance/ accident 10)测试；试验try out 11)发出；释放let out

牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou__重点词汇讲解

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji U2 重点词汇讲解 1. injure 比较wound, injure 和hurt wound和injure均可指对身体的伤害。 但wound侧重利器或子弹对肉体的伤害，是故意的行为，常与战争有关； 而injure强调人在意外事故中受伤，如机器造成的或运动中受伤。 hurt既可以是重伤，也可以是轻伤。同时也可以是伤害感情。 1) She was _____ because she was not invited to the party. (hurt) 2) He couldn’t come to work because he was knocked down by a bike and _____his feet. (injured) 3) In that battle two of our soldiers were killed and five were ________. (wounded) 2. apart adj/ adv. (1) 相距The two buildings are 100 meters apart. (2) 成碎片The cup fell apart in my hand. (3) 分开，分离You never see them apart these days. apart from 远离；除……外； 1) Apart from a house in Nanjing, they also have one in Beijing. (=besides) 2) Apart from a few words, I do n’t know any French at all. (=Except for) 3. junior (年少的，初级的） junior middle school 初中 1) He is junior to me. 他的职位比我低。 2) He is three years my junior. 他比我小3岁 4. in difficult times times 时代；时势 in ancient times _______________________ in the times of Henry III _____________________________ the actors of the times _______________________________ Times ______ (have) changed. 5. dedicate (1) dedicate sth. to (doing) sth. 1) Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies. 安迪想把更多的时间花在自己的爱好上。 2) This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others. 这个女士一生致力于帮助别人。

高二英语人教新课标选修6重点单词词组归纳总结

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