成考专升本英语词汇练习1-5答案

成考专升本英语词汇练习（一）

1 The plane crashed killing all 200 passengers and 16 crew _____.

A abroad

B aboard

C around

D above

2 The scientist is known to us both at home and _____.

A about

B aboard

C abroad

D aboard

3 She was absent ______ school because of high fever yesterday.

A of

B at

C for

D from

4 The woman was _____ in her work so she failed to notice something happening around.

A absorbed

B attracted

C focused

D digested

5 There is no _____ to the hall from the main street.

A account

B access

C line

D accuse

6 A large number of people die in traffic ____ in the world every year.

A block

B jam

C incident

D accident

7 I don't think anyone can _____ me of not being frank.

A charge

B accuse

C blame

D excuse

8 Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable _____ in man's history.

A purpose

B achievement

C goal

D practice

9 We have dinner at the restaurant ______ the street. A above B aside C over D across

10 He acts ____ the part of the hero in the movie. A on B for C as D out

11 The government will _ take____ immediate action to prevent pollution.

12 He is quick enough to _____ himself to new surroundings. A adapt B adopt C admit D accept

13 Fireworks _____ to the attraction of the festival night. A add B increase C amount D adapt

14 This region was damaged seriously by violent wind ______ an earthquake.

A in case of

B in addition to

C on account of

D in terms of

15 _____ the focus of your camera before you take photos. A adapt B adopt C adjust D change

16 We really _____ him all the more for his frankness. A admire B win C obtain D admit

17 Finally he had to admit _____ stolen the car. A to have C have C having D have been

18 No one can predict accurately what the future will be like in ______. A advance B progress C front D ahead

19 He gave up drinking ______ the doctor's advice. A on B by C to D for

20 The excessive rain will ___ the harvest of crops this year. A effect B affect C infect D influence

21 I'm really in need of a flat ，but I cannot _____ it. A afford B pay C spend D spend

22 He ended his European vacation _____ of schedule. A front B ahead C fond D outside

23 You and your brother are so much _____ that people are often confused. A same B like C alike D similar

24 Many people are still buried _____ after the earthquake. A alive B live C living D lively

25 In his composition，John has made _____ no mistakes in grammar. A nearly B almost C hardly D near

26 They spent _____ about a year touring the country. A completely B thoroughly C altogether D wholly

27 Hemingway is _____ the world's greatest writers in the 20th century. A among B between C in D of

28 Sit in the first row ，_____ you will see and hear clearly. A but B and C or D if

29 What will China be like in _____ ten years. A other B the other C another D others

30 We must get the work finished _____or other before noon. A anyhow B somewhat C somehow D anyway

31 It ____ to me that there is no spelling mistake in your essay. A looks B appears C comes D sees

32 That rule has no application ______ this particular case. A for B to C at D in

33 They _____ to the government for financial aid. A applied B requested C asked D claimed

34 This book presents a new _____ to the difficulty in learning English. A method B means C way D approach

35 Her mother doesn't _____ of her marrying a serviceman. A agree B prove C approve D permit

36 New difficulties will ____ from such a situation. A rise B arise C arouse D raise

37 This book _____ my interest in politics. A rose B arose C aroused D raised

38 Poor _____ he was，he was honest. A although B despite C as D while

39 We must consider the subject in all _____. A sides B looks C surface D aspects

40 Red in China is usually associated ______ happiness. A to B with C in D at

41 The doctor _____ his patient of a quick recovery. A insured B assured C ensured D believed

42 She was ill，so she didn't ____ her class. A join B attempt C attend D participate

43 With the use of internet ，all the information is _____. A average B convenient C favorite D available

44 In the test，his _______ score is above all the others. A average B normal C ordinary D common

45 If you want to make further progress，you should ______making same mistakes. A avoid B prevent C keep D deny

46 The young boy was _____ with a knife and fork over western meal. A awful B awkward C aware D awake

1 The farmers are _____ in need of rain.

A very

B hard

C badly

D bad

2 They have to book in advance in case there be no _____ room in hotel.

A blank

B bare

C empty

D vacant

3 We reached an agreement _____ the basis of equality.

A for

B on

C above

D over

4 The ice is too thin to _____ your weight.

A keep

B lift

C raise

D bear

5 In time of crisis one's heart ______ fast.

A beats

B hits

C knocks

D strikes

6 I'm writing to express the thanks for your gift _______ of my mother.

A on behalf

B in terms

C in honor

D by means

7 He has never _____ any political group.

A belonged

B belonged to

C been belonged

D been belonged

8 Being inexperienced ，to do this is far _______ my power.

A beside

B beyond

C under

D behind

9 After meal ，the waiter sent me a _____ of ten dollars.

A menu

B tip

C bill

D ticket

10 Would you think me _____ if I ask you how much your hat costs ？

A brave

B bold

C courageous

D frank

11 We have _____ two seats for the 8 ：30 flight to New York.

A bought

B sold

C booked

D ordered

12 The long speech _____ us so much that some of us fell asleep.

A interested

B encouraged

C frightened

D bored

13There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ side of the street.

A neither

B both

C each

D either

14 Why _____ calling him as you will meet him at lunch time.

A trouble

B bother

C think

D disturb

15 Simens company has _____ in all large cities all over the world.

A branches

B parts

C bodies

D shops

16 We're sorry to have come late ，but the car _____ on the road.

A broke in

B broke down

C broke out

D broke up

17 Scientists say that many factors _____ changes in the environment.

A bring about

B bring out

C bring up

D bring back

18 He asked who I voted for and I said it my own _______.

A thing

B matter

C duty

D business

19 We could do nothing but _____ the order.

A obey

B obeying

C to obey

D obeyed

20 We must ____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.

A add

B count

C compute

D calculate

21 The government _____ the whole nation to be on guard against SARS.

A called for

B called off

C called on

D called up

22 The football match was _____in spite of heavy rain.

A held

B delayed

C cancelled

D postponed

23 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 1 ，000.

A ability

B capacity

C capability

D power

24 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.

A about

B for

C of

D at

25 At the peak of his _____ ，he was made chairman of the board of the major company.

A work

B job

C career

D task

26 Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.

A carry on

B carry out

C carry away

D carry forth

27 Is it the _____ that he has lost all his money ？

A case

B thing

C example

D instance

28 I'm sorry ；I didn't quite _____ what you said.

A listen

B catch

C ask

D answer

29 They held a grand party to _____ the huge success of their research.

A greet

B celebrate

C congratulate

D appreciate

30 Drunken driving is often the major _____ of accidents.

A reason

B cause

C excuse

D way

31 The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.

A played

B held

C cancelled

D continued

32 There are several candidates _____ the position as sales manager.

A to

B for

C at

D of

33 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 2000.

A ability

B capacity

C capability

D power

34 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.

A about

B for

C of

D at

35 At the peak of his ____ ，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.

A work

B job

C task

D career

36 Is it the _____ that he robbed a bank.

A case

B thing

C example

D accident

37 Most students didn't ____ what the teacher had said in class.

A answer

B reply

C listen

D catch

38 Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.

A reason

B cause

C excuse

D result

39 If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress ，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.

A tips

B fine

C change

D fare

40Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.

A of

B for

C by

D with

41_____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.

A Below

B Under

C Behind

D From

42He gave me a job of going round various office to _____ the papers during office hours.

A accept

B receive

C select

D collect

43At the meeting ，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.

A put up with

B catch up with

C come up with

D keep up with

44In the western countries ，people tend to compare beautiful love_____ roses.

A for

B with

C to

D as

1 Though living far apart ，they two often _____ with each other over phone.

A contact

B touch

C correspond

D communicate

2 The consumer complained _____ the agent _____ the bad service.

A with ，about

B to，for

C against，of

D of，to

17Steel is _____ of iron and other elements. A consisted B composed C formed D made

3 There's too much noise outside. I can't ______ my attention on my work.

A pay

B devote

C concentrate

D draw

4 _____ I'm concerned ，it's for you advisable to make your own decision.

A As long as

B As far as

C As soon as

D As well as

5 Copper _____ electricity better than other materials.

A directs

B contracts

C conducts

D guides

6 He made a phone call to _____ the time of the flight to Los Angeles.

A examine

B approve

C confirm

D test

7 We are _____ setting up a special committee to investigate the case.

A thinking

B considering

C planning

D deciding

8 If you can't figure out the word ，you can ____ the dictionary for its accurate meaning.

A check

B examine

C look up

D consult

9 After she had won the first prize in the beauty _____ ，she became a professional model.

A sport

B match

C game

D contest

10 Metals tend to expand when heated and _____ when cooled.

A reduce

B contrast

C relieve

D contract

11 Devotion and diligence are two main factors _____ to success.

A amounting

B contributing

C counting

D responding

12 We can't _____ him of having done her wrong.

A deprive

B confirm

C convince

D believe

13 Being inexperienced，he was lack of the ability to ______ such matter.

A cope

B deal

C dispose

D handle

14 I don't think we count _____ the dishonest person for help.

A on

B in

C out

D to

15 The book _____ different stages in Chin's history.

A deals

B covers

C talks

D focuses

16 Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.

A cure

B treat

C heal

D recover

17 Children are often ______ about everything they have never met before.

A familiar

B content

C curious

D satisfied

18 After careful thought ，he _____ to quit his present job.

A judged

B considered

C suggested

D decided

19 The lack of money ______ his hope of studying abroad.

A failed

B beat

C defeated

D lost

20 The committee proposed to ______ the project until next year.

A delay

B demand

C defend

D decorate

21 With sufficient evidence ，the thief cannot _____ having stolen the car.

A refuse

B reject

C deny

D decline

22 He gave up his effort completely _____ his strong desire to become pop singer.

A although

B while

C in spite

D despite

23 He came to the studio to ______ the photo he had taken during tour.

A develop

B wash

C create

D invent

24 Tom differs greatly _____ his twin brother _____ personality.

A with ，on

B from ，in

C between ，in

D in ，from

25 I ______ with him as to what is to do next. A objected B disagreed C opposed D differ 11While drinking coffee ，people like to add cubic sugar which can easily _____ in it.

A solve

B melt

C resolve

D dissolve

26 The mother was ______ her baby in beautiful clothes.

A wearing

B dressing

C putting on

D having on

27 After his parents had died ，poverty _____ him to steal.

A had

B made

C let

D drove

28 He was fined because he didn't return the book when it was _____.

A proper

B due

C fixed

D suitable

29 As a rule，tourists are allowed to take certain goods through custom free of _____.

A rent

B fee

C duty

D fare

30 Rescuing the drowning child _____ him great respect.

A gain

B obtain

C achieve

D earn

31 He was determined to ______ every effort to improve his oral English.

A do

B have

C make

D try

32 He felt rather ______ when he found audience was not amused by his funny story.

A satisfied

B confident

C delighted

D embarrassed

33 The dishonest student didn't escape _______ for his cheating in the test.

A to punish

B to be punished

C punishing

D being punished

34 The police will give you ticket if you _____ the speed limit.

A expand

B exceed

C enlarge

D extend

35 China is planning to ______ the outer space within recent years.

A examine

B experiment

C check

D explore

36 The guard was keeping _____ on all the people approaching the diamond on display.

A an eye

B eyes

C eye

D the eyes

37 This school is equipped with advanced sporting ______.

A instrument

B equipment

C device

D facility

38 Having lived in this area for a decade ，all the streets nearby are familiar _____ him.

A with

B to

C at

D by

39 He speaks English _____ better than his elder brother.

A rather

B quite

C more

D far

26The climate here is _____ to the growth of tobacco.

A favored

B favor

C favorite

D favorable

40 The Chinese people in all _____ were organized to fight against SARS.

A fields

B lands

C grounds

D farms

41 He was _____ 100 dollars for drunken driving.

A punished

B tried

C fined

D sentenced

42Famous as he was，he was reluctant to be the _____ of public attention.

A focus

B middle

C key

D point

1 If you had ____ my advice ，you would not have fallen into trouble.

A kept

B tracked

C followed

D caught

2 He made a ____ by wise investment and became a millionaire.

A luck

B fortune

C wealth

D money

3 With the quickening change in the society ，the ____ among generations has been widened.

A break

B gap

C opening

D blank

4 It was ____ of him to share his money with others in need.

A considerable

B sincere

C frank

D generous

5 Even though they're twin sisters ，they have nothing in ____ except appearance.

A general

B total

C average

D common

6 It's almost ____ that he'll be elected chairman of the Students' Union.

A sure

B certain

C positive D

7 No one dares to come close to the mysterious object as it gives _____ a terrible smell.

A up

B in

C out

D off

8 ______ their small age ，these children did a good job in the experiment.

A Given

B Giving

C To Give

D Give

9 He felt life meaningless ，for there is nothing he can go ____.

A down

B up

C by

D after

10 The manufacturer must _____ the quality of products.

A convince

B appoint

C guarantee

D assure

11 It's easy to form the ____ of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.

A habit

B custom

C practice

D rule

12 The local government ______ food and clothes among the people in the flooded area.

A handed out

B handed in

C passed by

D passed away

13 Dringking excessively over long period will _____ your health.

A hurt

B injure

C harm

D wound

14 The _____ of term paper is ten days from now.

A headline

B deadline

C outline

D underline

15 He's stubborn enough not to lose _____ in the face of setbacks.

A heart

B mind

C temper

D face

16 My teacher always helped me ____ when I had trouble with my English study.

A with

B off

C away

D out

17 If you have met with difficulty ，please don't _____ to let know.

A hesitate

B trouble

C stop

D bother

18 I _____ us more achievements in the coming new year.

A hope

B wish

C expect

D predict

19 In this factory all the workers are paid _____.

A by hours

B by the hour

C by an hour

D by hour

20 They designed a flat building which could _____ two thousand families.

A hold

B space

C house

D live

21 The newly elected president never feels ashamed of his _____ origin.

A plain

B modest

C simple

D humble

22 He had long been ____ before he was employed in a company.

A idle

B ideal

C idol

D idiot

23 The best way to deal with a rude person is to _____ him.

A neglect

B ignore

C overlook

D imitate

24 After years' struggle ，the colony was finally independent _____ Britain.

A on

B off

C from

D of

25 In present society，the ____ effort contributes a lot to success.

A private

B individual

C personnel

D separate

26 Remote area as they live in ，they are well ______ of the current events.

A informed

B told

C known

D understood

27 The disabled young man ____ in making living through his own effort.

A insisted

B persisted

C kept

D stuck

28 _______ his proper manner ，he must be a well educated person.

A Judged by

B Judging

C Judged from

D Judging from

29 During vacation he had nothing to do ，so he read novels just to _____ time.

A take

B kill

C waste

D save

30 The American Civil War ______ four years.

A continued

B kept

C remained

D lasted

31 Though Tom contacted girlfriend frequently over phone ，they have never met _____

A late

B later

C lately

D latter

32 Jane had two best friends: Tom and Mary; the former is an engineer and the ___ is a dentist.

A latest

B later

C late

D latter

33 He took the dictionary upstairs and _____ it on the shelf.

A lay

B laid

C lain

D lied

34 Tom's carelessness _____ his failure in the exam.

A resulted to

B brought in

C resulted from

D led to

35 People are _____ to make mistakes while in haste.

A possible

B probable

C capable

D likely

36 After he retired ，he decided to travel around country ____.

A single

B alone

C lonely

D private

37 The ____ of doctors agree that smoking does great harm to lungs.

A most

B mostly

C majority

D major

38 After the teacher's careful explanation, he could _____ the difference between the two concepts.

A make out

B make up

C make for

D make of

39 Through his hard effort ，he _____ to start his own business.

A succeeded

B won

C managed

D failed

40 Can you tell me the _____ by which you can solve the complicated problem.

A method

B way

C manner

D means

41 To learn British literature ，you'd better _____ English first.

A catch

B hold

C command

D master

42 What really _____ to Einstein is to explore the nature of universe.

A means

B matters

C determines

D interests

43 The new secretary won't come until next week; _______ we have to arrange a temporary one.

A in meantime

B in the meantime

C in the meanwhile

D in meanwhile

44 He had been asked the same questions repeatedly ，so his answers became ______.

A mature

B experienced

C mechanical

D manual

45You should _____ your way and set a good example for others to follow.

A repair

B fix

C mend

D make

1 China has not a single soldier in the foreign countries ，not to _____ the military base.

A speak

B talk

C address

D mention

2 The rock superstar is very _____ ，for he always owes his success to his good luck.

A proud

B jealous

C confident

D modest

3 He will come _____ ，please just be patient.

A at the moment

B for a moment

C in a moment

D for the moment

4 For the failure in the exam ，Mary was in no _____ to go skating with her friends.

A temper

B mood

C emotion

D feeling

5 It's to the _____ advantage that the street traffic is well controlled.

A mutual

B common

C average

D individual

6 Yesterday I received a _____ parcel because I didn't know who sent it.

A mysterious

B curious

C puzzled

D magic

7 It suddenly _____ to me that I had met her at the party last weekend.

A happened

B occurred

C arose

D chanced

8 The Declaration of Independence is _____ great importance to the U.S.A.

A of

B in

C at

D with

9 All the students _____ to help Tom ，whose house was drowned in the flood.

A provide

B supply

C suggest

D offer

10 For the spreading of the fatal disease ，some medicine has been ______.

A out of order

B out of place

C out of stock

D out of season

11 The beggar standing at roadside is of noble _____.

A birth

B source

C origin

D beginning

12 He had such a good command of English that he could read English ______.

A native

B original

C D

13 The auto manufacturer hopes to increase ______ by three times.

A product

B quality

C output

D amount

14 _____ do we owe the discovery of penicillin ？

A Who

B Whom

C To whom

D By whom

成考专升本英语词汇练习（三）

1 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.

A both

B neither

C either

D none

2 No agreements was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.

A the other

B any other another D other

3 We had a party last month ，and it was a lot fun ，so let's have _____ one this month.

A another

B more

C the other

D other

4 Its head was bigger than ______ of an average monkey. A it B that C this D those

5 The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as _______ of Nanjing.

A the one

B ones

C that

D it

6 He invited all _____ who had ever given him help in the past.

A these

B they

C them

D those

7 He was left alone ，with _______ to look after him. A someone B anyone C none D no one

8 This piece of furniture is different from _______. A one B your C that of mine D that

9 He is ______ of a musician. A anybody B any one C somebody D something

10 Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly ______ left in the house.

A everything

B anything

C nothing

D something

11 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____ chemists.

A each

B some

C certain

D any

12 It is reported that _______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.

A the most

B most of

C most

D the most of

13 I cannot cut properly with your knife. I'd rather use my own_____.

A the one

B one

C ones

D /

14 The party continued through ______ of the night.

A the whole

B nearly whole

C almost all

D most

15 Victor talks a lot and he's never interested in what ______ has to say.

A anyone else

B no one

C nobody

D somebody other

16 ——Do you like these shoes？——No，show me ________.

A another

B some others

C other one

D the other

17 She said she would stay there for ______ more week.

A a

B one

C another

D other

18 ——Would you like more coffee ？——There's still _________ left.

A a little

B little

C a few

D few

19 Bamboo probably has more uses than _______ in the world.

A any other plants

B any other D any plant D any other plant

20 It's her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.

A that

B who

C which

D what

21 The climate of Hongkong in winter is not as cold as ______ .

A in Beijing

B that of Beijing

C of Beijing

D Beijing

22 Was it a famous film star _______ he met a week ago ？

A which

B whom

C that

D what

23 When was it ______ you saw him in the Summer Palace ？

A what

B in which

C that

D how

24 It is impossible for all of the people to get the jobs because _____them are fit for the work.

A neither of

B some of

C both of

D none of

25 The idea of __________ is the same as ___________.

A I，Mary

B my，Mary

C mine，Mary

D mine，Mary's

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下午13 ：00 —17 ：00

B．实行不定时工作制的员工，在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下，经公司同意, 可自行安排工作和休息时间。

3．1．2 打卡制度

3.1.2.1 公司实行上、下班指纹录入打卡制度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。

3.1.2.2 打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。

3.1.2.3 打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；

3.1.2.4 因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批

手续，否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》，由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。

3.1.2.5 手工考勤制度

3.1.2.6 手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。

3.1.2.7 参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员( 文员) 或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26 日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。

3.1.2.8 参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。

3.1.2.9 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途出差, 持出差证明, 出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;

3.2 加班管理

3.1.2.10 定义

加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。

A．现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制，各部门应按月工时标准，合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表，保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的，应扣减员工本

人的存休或工资；对超出月工时标准的，应说明理由，报主管副总和人力资源部审批。

B．因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴，所以延时工作在4小时（不含）以下的，不再另计加班工资。因工作需要，一般员工延时工作4小时至8小时可申报加班半天，超过8小时可申报加班1天。对主管( 含)以上管理人员，一般情况下延时工作不计加班，因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作，可按以上标准计加班。

3.3 员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》，因无法确定加班工时的，应在本次加班完成后 3 个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理同意，主管副总经理审核报总经

理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效，如遇特殊情况，也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序，视为乙方自愿加班。

3.4 员工加班，也应按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认；有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班，公司不予承认加班。

3.5 原则上，参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。

3.6 加班工资的补偿：员工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上，员工加班以倒休形式补休的，公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按1：1的比例冲抵病、

事假。

3.2.3 加班的申请、审批、确认流程

3.2.3.1 《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取，加班统计周期为上月26 日至本月25 日。

3.2.3.2 员工加班也要按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认。各部门的考勤员(文员) 负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》加班前到部

门考勤员(文员) 处领取《加班申请表》，《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意，主管副总审核，总经理签字批准后有效。填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。

3.2.3.3 部门考勤员（文员）负责检查、复核确认考勤记录的真实有效性并在每月27日汇总交人力资源部，逾期未交的加班记录公司不予承认。

下午13 ：00 —17 ：00

度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。

3.1.2.2 打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。

3.1.2.3 打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；

3.1.2.4 因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批

手续，否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》，由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源

部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。

3.1.2.5 手工考勤制度

3.1.2.6 手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。

3.1.2.7 参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员( 文员) 或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26 日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。

3.1.2.8 参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。

3.1.2.9 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途出差, 持出差证明, 出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;

3.2 加班管理

3.2.1 定义

加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。

A．现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制，各部门应按月工时标准，合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表，保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的，应扣减员工本

人的存休或工资；对超出月工时标准的，应说明理由，报主管副总和人力资源部审批。

B．因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴，所以延时工作在4小时（不含）以下的，不再另计加班工资。因工作需要，一般员工延时工作4小时至8小时可申报加班半天，超过8小时可申报加班1天。对主管( 含)以上管理人员，一般情况下延时工作不计加班，因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作，可按以上标准计加班。

3.2.2.2 员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》，因无法确定加班工时的，应在本次加班完成后 3 个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理同意，主管副总经理审核报总经

理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效，如遇特殊情况，也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序，视为乙方自愿加班。

3.1.2.11员工加班，也应按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认；有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班，公司不予承认加班。

3.1.2.12原则上，参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。

3.1.2.13加班工资的补偿：员工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上，员工加班以倒休形式补休的，公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按1：1的比例冲抵病、事假。

3.7加班的申请、审批、确认流程

3.2.4《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取，加班统计周期为上月26日至本月25日。

3.2.5员工加班也要按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认。各部门的考勤员(文员)负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》加班前到部

门考勤员(文员)处领取《加班申请表》，《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意，主管副总审核，总经理签字批准后有效。填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。

3.2.6部门考勤员（文员）负责检查、复核确认考勤记录的真实有效性并在每月27日汇总交人力资源部，逾期未交的加班记录公司不予承认。

当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，

我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。于是，我降临在了人间。

我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家，父亲在朝中做官，精读诗书，母亲知书答礼，温柔体贴，父母给我去了一个好听的名字：李清照。

小时侯，受父母影响的我饱读诗书，聪明伶俐，在朝中享有“神童”的称号。

小时候的我天真活泼，才思敏捷，小河畔，花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑，无可置疑，小时侯的我快乐无虑。

“兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。”青春的我如同

一只小鸟，自由自在，没有约束，少女纯净的心灵常在朝阳小，流水也被自然洗礼，纤细的手指拈一束花，轻抛入水，随波荡漾，发髻上沾着晶莹的露水，双脚任水流

轻抚。身影轻飘而过，留下一阵清风。

可是晚年的我却生活在一片黑暗之中，家庭的衰败，社会的改变，消磨着我那

柔弱的心。我几乎对生活绝望，每天在痛苦中消磨时光，一切都好象是灰暗的。“寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”这千古叠词句就是我当时心情的写照。

最后，香消玉殒，我在痛苦和哀怨中凄凉的死去。

，我的

又点头在天堂里，我又见到了上帝。上帝问我过的怎么样，我摇摇头

价

评

一生有欢乐也有坎坷，有笑声也有泪水，有鼎盛也有衰落。我始终无法客观

的

现我

我的一生。我原以为做一个着名的人，一生应该是被欢乐荣誉所包

围，可我发

错了。于是在下一轮回中，我选择做一个平凡的人。

我来到人间，我是一个平凡的人，我既不着名也不出众，但我拥有一切的幸福：

，我每天平凡而快乐的活着，这就够了。

我有温馨的家，我有可亲可爱的同学和老

师

在教室

的

，我坐天儿蓝蓝风儿轻轻，暖和的春风带着春的气息吹进明亮的教室

的

窗前，望着我拥有的一切，我甜甜的笑了。我拿起手中的笔，不禁想起曾经作诗

下

写

李清照，我虽然没有横溢的才华，但我还是拿起手中的笔，用最朴实的语言

，

了一时的感受：

人生并不总是完美的，每个人都会有不如意的地方。这就需要我们静下心来阅

读自己的人生，体会其中无尽的快乐和与众不同。

“富不读书富不久，穷不读书终究穷。”为什么从古到今都那么看重有学识之

人？那是因为有学识之人可以为社会做出更大的贡献。那时因为读书能给人带来快

乐。

自从看了《丑小鸭》这篇童话之后，我变了，变得开朗起来，变得乐意同别人

交往，变得自信了??因为我知道：即使现在我是只“丑小鸭”，但只要有自信，

总有一天我会变成“白天鹅”的，而且会是一只世界上最美丽的“白天鹅”??

我读完了这篇美丽的童话故事，深深被丑小鸭的自信和乐观所折

把故事

服，并

闹多看几

着

。还

吵

讲给了外婆听，外婆也对童话带给我们的深刻道理而惊讶不已

本名着。于是我给外婆又买了几本名着故事，她起先自己读，读到不认识的字我就

告诉她，如果这一面生字较多，我就读给她听整个一面。渐渐的，自己的语文阅读

能力也提高了不少，与此同时我也发现一个人读书的乐趣远不及两个人读的乐趣大，

而两个人读书的乐趣远不及全家一起读的乐趣大。于是，我便发展

全

务”带动

“业

家一起读书??现在，每每遇到好书大家也不分男女老少都一拥而上，争先恐后“抢

坏了，

书”，当我说起我最小应该让我的时候，却没有人搭理我。最后还

把书给撕

。”外婆却

我生气地哭了，妈妈一边安慰我一边对外婆说：“孩子小，应该让着点

，谁

不服气的说：“我这一把年纪的了，怎么没人让我呀？”大家人你一言

我一语

谈

者

也不肯相让??读书让我明白了善恶美丑、悲欢离合，读一本好书，犹

如同智

缭

香

心、谈理想，教你辨别善恶，教你弘扬正义。读一本好书，如品一杯

，余

香茶

递给了我；书是

绕。读一本好书，能使人心灵得到净化。书是我的老师，把知识传

我的伙伴，跟我诉说心里话；书是一把钥匙，给我敞开了知识的大门

；书更是一艘

不会沉的船，引领我航行在人生的长河中。其实读书的真真乐趣也就在于此处，不

是一个人闷头苦读书；也不是读到好处不与他人分享，独自品位；更不是一个人如

痴如醉地沉浸在书的海洋中不能自拔。而是懂得与朋友，家人一起分享其中的乐趣。这才是读书真正之乐趣呢！这所有的一切，不正是我从书中受到的教益吗？

我阅读，故我美丽；我思考，故我存在。我从内心深处真切地感到：我从读书

中受到了教益。当看见有些同学宁可买玩具亦不肯买书时，我便想到培根所说的话：“世界上最庸俗的人是不读书的人，最吝啬的人是不买书的人，最可怜的人是与书

无缘的人。”许许多多的作家、伟人都十分喜欢看书，例如毛泽东主席，他半边床

上都是书，一读起书来便进入忘我的境界。

书是我生活中的好朋友，是我人生道路上的航标，读书，读好书，是我无怨无

悔的追求。

一个人的谈吐有没有“味道”，完全要看他的读书方法。如果读者获得书中的“味”，他便会在谈吐中把这种风味表现出来；如果他的谈吐中有风味，他在写作中也免不

了会表现出风味来。

所以，我认为风味或嗜好是阅读一切书籍的关键。这种嗜好跟对食物的嗜好一

样，必然是有选择性的，属于个人的。吃一个人所喜欢吃的东西终究是最合卫生的

吃法，因为他知道吃这些东西在消化方面一定很顺利。

读书跟吃东西一样，“此人吃来是蜜糖，他人吃来是砒霜”。教师不能以其所好

强迫学生去读，父母也不能希望子女的嗜好和他们一样。如果读者对他所读的东西

感不到趣味，那么所有的时间全都浪费了。

所以，永远记得，这世间上没有什么一个人必读的书，只有在某时某地，某种

环境，和生命中的某个时期必读的书。读书和婚姻一样，是命运注定的或阴阳注定

的。

纵使某一本书，如《圣经》之类，是人人必读的，读这种书也一定应当在合适

的时候。当一个人的思想和经验还没有达到阅读一本杰作的程度时，那本杰作只会

留下不好的滋味。

孔子曰：“五十以学《易》。”便是说，四十五岁时候尚不可读《易经》。孔子

在《论语》中的训言的冲淡温和的味道，以及他的成熟的智慧，非到读者自己成熟

的时候是不能欣赏的。

四十学《易》是一种味道，到五十岁，看过更多的人世变故的时候再去学《易》，又是一种味道。所以，一切好书重读起来都可以获得益处和新乐趣。

多读书，可以让你觉得有许多的写作灵感。可以让你在写作文的方法上用的更

好。在写作的时候，我们往往可以运用一些书中的好词好句和生活哲理。让别人觉

得你更富有文采，美感。

多读书，可以让你全身都有礼节。俗话说：“第一印象最重要。”从你留给别

人的第一印象中，就可以让别人看出你是什么样的人。所以多读书可以让人感觉你

知书答礼，颇有风度。

：“知识就是力量。”不错，

多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。培根先生说过

多读书，增长了课外知识，可以让你感到浑身充满了一股力量。这种力量可以激励

着你不断地前进，不断地成长。从书中，你往往可以发现自己身上的不足之处

，使

。

友

你不断地改正错误，摆正自己前进的方向。所以，书也是我们的良

师益

聪明，你就

。书让你变得更多读书，可以让你变聪明，变得有智慧去战胜对手

可以勇敢地面对困难。让你用自己的方法来解决这个问题。这样，你又向你自己的

人生道路上迈出了一步。

乐的方式

。读多读书，也能使你的心情便得快乐。读书也是一种休闲，一种娱

书可以调节身体的血管流动，使你身心健康。所以在书的海洋里遨游也是一种无限快乐的事情。用读书来为自己放松心情也是一种十分明智的。

读书能陶冶人的情操，给人知识和智慧。所以，我们应该多读书，为我们以后的人

生道路打下好的、扎实的基础！

“书籍是全世界的营养品, 生活里没有书籍, 就好象没有阳光; 智慧里没有书籍, 就

）。“一本新书象一艘船,带领着我们从狭

好象鸟儿没有翅膀。”（[英] 莎士比亚

正

隘的地方, 驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋。”（[瑞士] 凯勒）。“不读书就没有真

的学问,没有也不可能有欣赏能力、文采和广博的见识。??不读书的人就不是一个）。多读书, 可以开阔视

野, 增长见识, 启迪智慧, 可以使自

完人。”（[俄] 赫尔岑

,有所成就; 多读书, 可以丰富自己的知识宝库, 进一步懂得生

己在工作中有所创造

活, 可以提高自己的文采和对艺术的欣赏能力, 可以变“下里巴人”为“阳春白雪”,

从而使自己的生活更加丰富多采, 充满情趣。“书是随时在近旁的顾问, 随时都可以供给你所需要的知识, 而且可以按照你的心意, 重复这顾问的次数。”（凯勃司）。知识就是力量, 科学技术就是生产力。要想建设一个具有高度精神文明的

社会主义强国, 没有一定的科学技术水平是不行的; 科学技术仅为少数人所掌握,

也是不行的, 尤其是在科学技术高度发达的今天, 更是如此。而要想让所有的人都上学学习, 是不可能的。那么, 就只有在工作中学习,利用一切可以利用的时间和条件

自学。在自学过程中, 不可能人人都能得到指导老师, 那么, 最好的老师就是书籍。“书籍蜿蜒伸入我们的心灵, 诗人的诗句在我们的血流里舒缓地滑行。我们年轻时

诵读它们, 年老时仍然铭记它们。我们读到他人的遭遇, 却感到身历其境。书籍到处可得, 而且价廉物美。我们就象呼吸空气中的氧一样吸收书中的营养。”([英] 哈慈利特)。读书有这样多的好处, 而书籍又可随时随地买到, 并且花钱不多; 时间, 工作之余也是足够的; 精力, 20 岁左右的小伙子和姑娘们是充沛的。这种年龄, 记忆力旺盛, 分析判断能力也已达到一定程度, 且无家室之累, 正是集中精力学习知识的黄

金时代, 千万不要白白地浪费掉。中国有句古话: “少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”。待

到自己在曲折的人生中悟出应该多学本事的道理, 想学的时候, 由于年龄的增长,

记忆力衰退, 由于家庭的重负, 精力集中不起来, 那时想学也学不好了。与其那时悔恨终生, 倒不如现在就努力学习。“学海无涯勤是岸, 云程有路志是梯”, “勤奋能点燃智慧的火苗, 懒惰是埋葬天才的坟墓”。“业精于勤, 荒于嬉; 行成于思, 毁于随。”（[唐] 韩愈）。成功的喜悦, 永远都是只属于那些勤奋好学, 勇于攀登的人们。“如果你们, 年轻的人们, 真正希望过‘很宽阔, 很美好的生活’, 就创造它吧, 和那些正在英勇地建立空前未有的、宏伟的事业的人手携手地去工作吧。”（[苏] 高尔基）。为了能够工作得更好和生活得更美好, 读书学习吧, 年轻的朋友! 古人云：

“书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉。”可见，古人对读书的情有独钟。其实，对

于任何人而言，读书最大的好处在于：它让求知的人从中获知，让无知的人变得有

知。读史蒂芬?霍金的《时间简史》和《果壳中的宇宙》，畅游在粒子、生命和星体

的处境中，感受智慧的光泽，犹如攀登高山一样，瞬间眼前呈现出仿佛九叠画屏般

的开阔视野。于是，便像李白在诗中所写到的“庐山秀出南斗旁，屏风九叠云锦张，影落明湖青黛光”。对于坎坷曲折的人生道路而言，读书便是最佳的润滑剂。面对苦难，我们苦闷、彷徨、悲伤、绝望，甚至我们低下了曾经高贵骄傲的头。然而我

们可否想到过书籍可以给予我们希望和勇气，将慰藉缓缓注入我们干枯的心田，使

黑暗的天空再现光芒？读罗曼?罗兰创作、傅雷先生翻译的《名人传》，让我们从伟人的生涯中汲取生存的力量和战斗的勇气，更让我们明白：唯有真实的苦难，才能

驱除罗曼谛克式幻想的苦难；唯有克服苦难的悲剧，才能帮助我们担当起命运的磨

难。读海伦?凯勒一个个真实而感人肺腑的故事，感受遭受不济命运的人所具备的自

强不息和从容豁达，从而让我们在并非一帆风顺的人生道路上越走越勇，做命运真

正的主宰者。在书籍的带领下，我们不断磨炼自己的意志，而我们的心灵也将渐渐

充实成熟。读书能够荡涤浮躁的尘埃污秽，过滤出一股沁人心脾的灵新之气，甚至还可以营造出一种超凡脱俗的娴静氛围。

下午13 ：00 —17 ：00

度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。

3.1.2.14 打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。

3.1.2.15 打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；

3.1.2.16 因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批

手续，否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》，由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源

部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。

3.1.2.17 手工考勤制度

3.1.2.18 手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。

3.1.2.19 参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员( 文员) 或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26 日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。

3.1.2.20 参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。

3.1.2.21 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途出差, 持出差证明, 出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;

3.8 加班管理

3.2.7 定义

加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。

A．现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制，各部门应按月工时标准，合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表，保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的，应扣减员工本

人的存休或工资；对超出月工时标准的，应说明理由，报主管副总和人力资源部审批。

B．因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴，所以延时工作在4小时（不含）以下的，不再另计加班工资。因工作需要，一般员工延时工作4小时至8小时可申报加班半天，超过8小时可申报加班1天。对主管( 含)以上管理人员，一般情况下延时工作不计加班，因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作，可按以上标准计加班。

3.2.3.4 员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》，因无法确定加班工时的，应在本次加班完成后 3 个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理同意，主管副总经理审核报总经

理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效，如遇特殊情况，也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序，视为乙方自愿加班。

3.2.3.5 员工加班，也应按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认；有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班，公司不予承认加班。

3.2.3.6 原则上，参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。

3.2.3.7 加班工资的补偿：员工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上，员工加班以倒休形式补休的，公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按1：1的比例冲抵病、事假。

3.1.2.10 加班的申请、审批、确认流程

3.3 《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取，加班统计周期为上月26 日至本月25 日。

3.4 员工加班也要按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认。各部门的考勤员(文员) 负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》加班前到部

门考勤员(文员) 处领取《加班申请表》，《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意，主管副总审核，总经理签字批准后有效。填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。

3.5 部门考勤员（文员）负责检查、复核确认考勤记录的真实有效性并在每月27日汇总交人力资源部，逾期未交的加班记录公司不予承认。

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

专升本英语常用词组汇总

专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6c16691965.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6c16691965.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决

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2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6c16691965.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6c16691965.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot

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专升本英语高频词汇精 选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

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成考专升本词汇（带音标版） a [e,ei,?] art.?.(非特指的)一(个)a:.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m. ['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前 ability [?'biliti] n.?.能力a:.能耐，本领 able ['eibl] a.?.有能力的a:.出色的 aboard [?'b?:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep.?.关于,对于a:.在...周围ad.?.大约a:.周围,附近.到处 above [?'b?v] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的abroad [?'br?:d] ad.?.国外，海外a:.传开 absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.?.缺席,不在a:.心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 absorb [?b's?:b] v.?.吸收a:.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取 academic [`?k?'demik] a.?.学院的a:.学术的 accent ['?ks?nt,?k'sent] n.?.口音,腔调a:.重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v.?.接受,领受a:.同意,认可 access ['?kses] n.?.接近，进入a:.通道，入口 accident ['?ksid?nt] n.?.意外的事，偶然的事a:.事故 accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.?.陪伴,陪同a:.伴随,和...一起发生?:.伴奏accomplish [?'k?mpli?] v.完成，实现 according [?'k?:di?] a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [?'kaunt] n.?.叙述,说明a:.账,账户v.作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] a.准确的,精确的 accuse [?'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.习惯的,惯常的(to) ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛 achieve [?'t?i:v] v.?.完成,实现a:.达到,得到 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n.?.成就,成绩a:.完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.?.认识,相识,了解a:.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai?] v.取得,获得,学到 across [?'kr?:s] prep.?.横过,穿过a:.在...的对面ad.?.横过,穿过a:.宽,阔 act [?kt] v.?.行为,举动a:.起作用?:.表演n.?.行为,动作a:.法令,条例?:.(一)幕 action ['?k??n] n.?.行动,行动过程a:.作用 active ['?ktiv] a.?.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的a:.在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n.?.活动，活跃a:.行动 actor ['?kt?] n.男演员 actress ['?ktris] n.女演员 actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v.?.使适应,使适合a:.改编,改写 add [?d] v.?.添加,增加a:.把...加起来?:.进一步说(或写) addition [?'di??n] n.?.加,加法a:.附加物

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326个专升本高频词汇 10earn 因素 显示 媒体 拒绝 遭受 治疗 各种的 参与

128hint infer burst cultural

314. valid .

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