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成考英语词汇

成考英语词汇
成考英语词汇

2009年成人高考高起点英语备考词汇表

a good deal(接不可数名词)许多,大量

a little(表示肯定)一些,一点点

a lot of大量的,许多

a number of若干,许多

a series of一系列,一连串

above all首先,首要,尤其是

according to根据

account for说明(原因等)

after all毕竟,终究

ahead of在……前面,先于

all but几乎,差一点;除了……都

all of a sudden忽然

all over到处,遍及;全部结束

all right令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以all the same仍然,照样地

all the time一直,始终

allow for考虑到,顾及

and so on等等

anything but根本不

apart from除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)as……as…像,如同,与……一样

as a matter of fact事实上,其实

as a rule通常,照例

as far as远到;就……而言,至于

as follows如下

as for/to至于,关于

as/if though好像,仿佛

as long as只要,如果;既然,由于

as soon as一……就,刚……便

as usual照例,像平常一样

as well也,又

as well as除……之外(也),既……又

aside from除……以外(尚有)

ask for请求,要求

at a loss困惑不解,茫然不知所措

at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)

at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events不管怎样,无论如何

at any rate无论如何,至少

at best充其量,至多

at ease舒适(地),安逸(地)

at first最初,起先

at hand近在手头,在附近

at large详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的

at last终于;最后

at least至少

at most至多,不超过

at no time从不,决不

at once马上,立刻;同时,一起

at present目前,现在

at the cost/expense of以……为代价

at the end最终,终了时

at the moment此刻,目前

at the same time同时;然而,不过

at the sight of一看见……就

back and forth(前后)来回地,反复地back up支持;倒退

be able to能,会

be about to刚要,即将

be made up to由……组成,由……构成

be short of缺少,不足;未达到

bear…in mind记住(某事)

because of因为,由于

before long不久以后

beyond the question毫无疑问,确定无疑both…and… 既……又……,不但……而且break down损坏

break in破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into强行闯进

break off中断,中止

break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through突破,突围

break up打碎;终止,结束

bring about带来,引起,导致

bring forward提出(建议等)

bring into effect使生效,实行

bring out使……显示出来;出版

bring up教育,培养

build up逐步建立;增强,增进

but for倘没有,要不是

by accident偶然

by all means尽一切办法,务必

by and by不久,迟早

by chance偶然,碰巧

by far……得多;最多

by means of用,凭借

by mistake错误地,无意中(做了某错事)

by no means决不,并没有

by oneself单独地,独自地

by the way顺便地,附带地说说

by way of经过,经由;通过……的方法

call for要求,需要;邀请

call off取消

call on访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

call up打电话;召集

cannot help禁不住,忍不住

capable of有……能力(或技能)的;能……的care for照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off拿走,夺去

carry on继续

carry out执行,贯彻;进行(到底)

catch fire着火,烧着

catch ones breath喘气;松口气;屏息

catch ones eye引人注目

catch sight of看到,发现

catch up with赶上

check in办理登记手续,报到

check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离开

cheer up高兴起来,振作起来

clear up清理;使变清;放晴

come around苏醒;顺便来访

come on(表示劝说、鼓励)来吧,走吧;开始come out出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through经历……仍活着

come to苏醒;共计,达到

come true实现

come up出现,走上前来

come up with追上,赶上;提出

compare…to把……比作

count on依靠,指望

cut down砍倒;削减;缩短

cut in打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡

cut off切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out删掉,割去

deal with对付,处理;论述,涉及

die down变弱,逐渐消失

die out消失,灭绝

do…a favour帮助某人

do away with废除,去掉

do without没有……也行,将就

draw in(火车、汽车)进站

draw up起草,制订

dream of梦到;梦想,向往

dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop in顺便(非正式)访问

drop out退学,退出

due to由于,因为

each other互相(多用作宾语)

either…or或……或,不是……就是

end up结束,告终

even if/though即使,虽然

even so虽然如此,即使是这样

ever since此后一直,从那时侯起一直

every now and then时而,偶尔

every other每隔一个

except for除了……外

face to face面对面(的)地;对立地

face up to大胆面向

fall behind落在……后面,跟不上

fall in love爱上某人

fall out脱落;争吵,闹翻

far from远离,远非

feel like感到想要做

figure out计算出;估计

fill in/out填写

find out查明;找到;发现

first of all首先,开始时

for ever永远

for example例如

for good永久地

for instance例如

for the sake of为了……的利益

for the time being暂时,眼下

from time to time不时,有时

get across使通过;使被理解

get along过活;相处(with);进展

get down从……下来;着手进行;写下

get in进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(放)get into对……发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off(从……)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with与……友好相处;继续干

get over克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of处理掉;摆脱

get through完成;打通电话;通过(考试)

get together聚会

get to one?s feet站起来

get up起床;起立

give in屈服;让步

give off发出或放出(光、热、气味等)

give out分发;发出(气味等)

give up放弃;投降

give way to让位于;给……让路

go after追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead开始,进行;前进,领先

go down下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go in for从事于;酷爱,追求

go into进入;调查;从事

go into effect实施,生效

go on继续下去,进行

go out熄灭;外出

go over检查;复习

go through遭受,经历;检查,审查

go up上升,(物价等)上涨

go wrong出错;发生故障,出毛病

grow up成熟;成年;发展

had better应该,还是……好

had r ather…than宁愿……(而不是)

hand down把……传下来

hand in交上;递上

hand out分发,散发

hand over交出,移交

hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿hang up把……挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over胜于,优于

have in mind记在心里;考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with和……毫无关系

have (something)to do with和……(有点)关系have to必须,不得不

head for朝……方向走去

heart and soul全心全意地,完全地

help oneself自取所需(食物等)

hold back阻止;控制;抑制

hold on握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿hold up举起;耽搁,延迟

hurry up(使)赶快;匆匆完成

if only只要;要是……就好了

in a hurry急于,忙于

in a sense从某种意义上

in a way从某种程度上,从某一点上看

in a word简而言之,一句话

in addition to除……之外(还)

in advance预先,事先

in all总共,共计

in any case无论如何,不管怎样

in brief简单地说

in case假使,以防万一

in case of假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of负责,主管

in common共有的,共用的

in detail详细地

in effect实际上,事实上

in fact事实上,其实

in favour of支持,赞成

in front of在……前面

in general一般说来,大体上

in half成两半

in honour of为向……表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝in no case无论如何不,决不

in no time立即,马上

in no way决不

in order按顺序;整齐

in order to为了(做某事)

in other words换句话说,也就是说

in part部分地

in particular特别,尤其

in person亲自

in proportion to与……成比例

in public公开地,当众

in regard to关于

in relation to有关,涉及

in return(for)作为(对……的)回报,交换

in short简言之,总之

in sight看得见的,在视线之内;在望

in spite of不管,不顾

in the course of在……期间,在……过程中

in the end最后,终于

in the face of在……前面;不管,即使

in the future在将来

in(the)light of鉴于,由于

in the way挡道,妨碍某人

in time及时;最后,终于

in touch联系,接触

in turn依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

in vain徒劳,白费力

instead of替代,而不是just now刚才,才不久;现在,眼下keep an eye on留意,照看

keep in mind记住

keep on继续进行,反复地做

keep one?s word守信用

keep to坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep up with跟上,不落后

knock down撞倒;击倒

laugh at因……而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside把……搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down放下;制定(计划等)

lay out布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开

lead to通向;导致,引起

learn by heart记住,背诵

learn from学习,向……学习

leave alone不打扰,不干预

leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave out忽略,遗漏;省略

let alone更别提;不打扰

let off排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out放掉(水等),发出

lie in在于

line up排队,使排成一行

little by little一点一点地,逐渐地

live on靠……生活;以……为食

live through经历过;度过;经受住

live up to无愧于;做到;符合

long before在……以前很久

long for渴望

look after目送;照料,照顾

look at看着;看待

look back回头看;回顾

look down on/upon蔑视,看不起

look for寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to盼望,期待;预期,预料look into观察;调查

look on旁观;观看

look out留神,注意

look over仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through(从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

look up向上看;(在字典中)查出

lose heart灰心,泄气

lose sight of看不见;忽略

lots of大量的,许多的

make for走向,向……前进;导致,促成

make fun of嘲笑;开……玩笑

make one’s way去,前进,前往

make out写出,开列;看出,辨认出

make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure查明,务必要做到

make up组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆

make up for补偿,弥补

make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意

make use of使用,利用

many a 后接单数名词]许多的,多的,一个又一个的

mix up拌和;混淆

more or less或多或少,左右;有点儿neither…nor…既不……也不

no doubt无疑地

no less than不少于,多达

no longer不再,已不

no more不再

no more than不多于,至多

no sooner … than一……就

not only … but also不但……而且nothing but只有;只不过

now and then时而,不时

now that既然,由于

of course当然,自然

off duty下班

on a small/large scale小(大)规模地on account of由于,因为

on average平均;通常;普通

on behalf of代表,为了

on board在船(或车、飞机等)上on business因事,因公

on duty值勤班,当班

on earth究竟,到底

on foot步行

on guard站岗,警戒

on one’s own独立地,靠自己地

on purpose故意,有目的

on sale出售;廉价出售

on second thoughts经重新考虑,继而一想on the contrary正相反

on the one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the spot在现场,当场

on the whole总的来说,大体上

on time准时

once again再一次

once in a while偶尔

once upon a time从前

once more再一次,又一次

one another相互

or else否则,要不然

or so大约,左右

other than不同于;除了

out of在……外;离开……;缺乏

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制

out of date过时的,不用的

out of order出故障;混乱

out of place不在适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入

out of practice久不练习,荒疏

out of sight看不见,在视野之外

out of the question毫不可能

over and over一再地,再三地

owing to由于

pass away去世

pass on把……传给别人

pay attention to注意

pay back偿还(借款等);回报

pay for付款;偿还

pay off还清(债款);取得成功

pick out选出;挑出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play a part (in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用point out指出,指明

prior to在前,居先,比……在先

pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸

pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出

put aside储存;保留

put away把……收起,放好

put down记下;放下;镇压

put forward提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice实行,实施

put off推迟;拖延

put on穿上;上演

put out熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版

put to use使用

put up举起;建造;张贴

put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

quite a few相当多,不少

rather than宁愿……(而不);不是……(而是)refer to … as把……称作;把……当作regardless of不顾,不惜

result from是(由)……造成

result in引起,导致;结果是

right away立即,马上

ring up打电话

run into偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计

run out (of)用完,耗尽

run over(跑)过去;撞倒;溢出

see … off为某人送行

see … through看破,看穿

see to负责,注意,照料

send for派人去请;召唤;索取

set about开始,着手

set aside留出,拔出;不理会,置于一边

set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set free释放

set off出发,启程,激起,引起

set out动身,启程;开始

set up创立,建立,为……做好准备;竖起,建造settle down定居;安下心来

show off炫耀;卖弄

show up来到,露面

side by side肩并肩地,一起

slow down放慢速度;减速

so … as to如此……以至于

so far迄今为止;到这种程度

so far as … be concerned就……而言

so long as只要,如果;既然,由于

sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早

stand for是……的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持stand out引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to粘贴在……上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守

such as例如,诸如

sum up总结,概括

switch off/on(用开关)关掉/开启

take … for把……认为是,把……看成是

take advantage of利用,趁……之机

take after(在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart拆卸,拆开

take care当心,注意

take care of爱护,照料

take charge开始管理,接管

take effect生效,起作用

take for granted认为……理所当然;(因视作当然而)对……不予以重视take in欺骗;领会,理解

take into account把……考虑进去

take off脱下(衣帽等);起飞

take on承担,从事;呈现(面貌)

take one’s time不着急,不慌忙

take over接受,接管;借用;承袭

take part in参加,参与

take place发生,进行,举行

take the place of代替,取代

take turns依次,轮流

take up开始从事;占去,占据

tell … from辨别,分辨

the moment (that)一……(就)

thanks to由于,多亏

that is就是说,即

think of想到,记得;想一想;考虑,关心

think of … as把……看作是,以为……是

think over仔细考虑

throw away扔掉,抛弃

to the point切中要害,切题

touch on谈及,提及

try on试穿

try/do one’s best尽力,努力

try out试用,试验

turn down拒绝;关小,调低

turn in上床睡觉;交还,上交

turn … into使变成,使成为

turn off关(水源等);拐弯

turn on开,旋开(电灯等)

turn one’s back on不理睬

turn out关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是turn over仔细考虑

turn to变成;求助于,借助于

turn up出现,来到;开大,调大

under control处于控制之下

under the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此up to(数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于

up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的

use up用完,耗尽

wait for等候,等待

wait on服侍(某人)

warm up(使)暖起来;(使)变热

wash up洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for密切注意;戒备,提防

wear out穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽

What about … ?(征求意见时)怎么样?

What if … ?如果……将来会怎么?

whether … or是……还是……,不管……还是

wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭

with regard to关于,至于

with respect to关于,至于

with the exception of除……之外

Without question毫无疑问,毫无异议

work out算出;想出,制定出

would rather宁愿,宁可

would rather…than宁愿……(而不愿)

(推荐)成人高考英语单词表

chance [t.ɑ:ns]n. 机会,可能性 changable a.易变的,变化无常的 change [t.eind.]n. 零钱;找头 v.改变,变化;更换; 兑换 channel['t..nl] n.频道;通道;水渠 character ['k.rikt.n. (汉)字,字体;品格 charge[t.ɑ:d.] v.要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱 chapter ['t..pt.]n.章 chart [t.ɑ:t]n.图表;航海图 chat [t..t] n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈 cheap [t.i:p]a.便宜的,贱 cheat [t.i:t]n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊 check[t.ek] n.检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对;检查; 批改 cheek [t.i:k]n.面颊,脸蛋 cheer [t...(r),t..r]n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩 Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!Cheerful['t.i.ful] a.兴高采烈的,快活的 Cheers [t.i.z,t..rz]int.干杯, (英口语)谢谢,再见 cheese [t.i:z]n. 奶酪 chemical ['kemik.l]a. 化学的 n.化学品 chemist ['kemist]n. 药剂师;化学家 chemistry ['kemistri]n. 化学 cheque [t.ek] (美 check) n. 支票 chess [t.es]n.棋 chest[t.est] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部 chew [t.u]vt.咀嚼 chick[t..k] n. 小鸡 chicken ['t.ikin]n. 鸡;鸡肉 chief[t.i:f] a. 主要的;首要的 n.领导,头 child[t.aild] (复 children) n. 孩子,儿童 childhood ['t.aildhud]n. 幼年时代,童年 chimney ['t.imni]n. 烟囱,烟筒 China['t.ain.] * n.中国 Chinese [t.a.'ni:z, -'ni:s]a. 中国的;

最新成人高考英语词汇

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