名词冠词数词及练习100道

Nouns（名词）和Articles（冠词）

. Liu Xiang 刘翔Shanghai 上海chocolate 巧克力Expo 世博future 未来

1> 专有名词：独一无二的个人、事物、地点、团体、机关、组织或国家等的专有名称

. Prince William 威廉王子Indians 印第安人the Great Wall 长城Asia 亚洲

the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党FIFA 国际足联the United States 美国

2> 普通名词包括：

个体名词：student 学生dictionary 字典panda 熊猫

集体名词：family家庭people人民class 班级

物质名词：tea 茶meat 肉rain 雨butter 奶油

抽象名词：friendship 友谊happiness 幸福progress 进步victory胜利

1>可数名词

A. 复数构成规则变化：

1）一般情况下直接在词尾加-s：book—books bed—beds

2）以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，在词尾加-es：bus—buses box—boxes dish—dishes watch—watches 3）以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再在词尾加-es：leaf—leaves knife—knives

4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再在词尾加-es: city—cites country—counties

5）以“元音字母+o”结尾的词在词尾加-s；

以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词大多在词尾加-es: hero—heroes potato—potatoes tomato-tomatoes

B. 复数构成不规则变化：

1）元音发生变化：foot—feet goose—geese woman—women mouse—mice

2）词尾发生变化：child—children ox—oxen

3）单复数同形：fish—fish sheep—sheep deer—deer cattle—cattle

4）表示“某国人”的名词复数形式

词尾加-s：German—Germans Greek—Greeks Indian—Indians Russian—Russians

American—Americans Australian—Australians Canadian—Canadians 单复数同形：Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese

将单数名词词尾-man为-men：Englishman—Englishmen Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 5）外来词：phenomenon—phenomena soprano—sopranos

6）有些名词只有复数形式：trousers 裤子scissors 剪刀clothes 衣服compasses 圆规

7）复合名词的复数形式

?把第一个或最后一个词变成复数：

passer-by—passers-by 过路人grow-up—grown-ups 成年人

story-teller—story-tellers 讲故事的人

?把构成复合名词的两个词都变成复数：

man doctor—men doctors woman teacher—women teachers

2>不可数名词

A．量的表达

1）在前面加表示数量的短语。如：

a tube of toothpaste 一支牙膏 a piece of news 一则新闻

a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡

2）用some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of，a great deal of等词修饰，如：

a little butter a lot of food plenty of time a great deal of money much water

B．可用复数的情况：

1）表示不同类别时，可用复数。如：fishes 各种鱼fruits 各种水果teas 各种茶2）有些物质名词或抽象名词表达具体的人或事时，可变成可数名词。如：coffee咖啡—a coffee 一杯咖啡cloth布—a cloth 一块桌布或抹布

failure失败—a failure 失败的人或是事success成功—a success 成功的人或事glass玻璃—two glasses 两只玻璃杯chicken鸡肉—a chicken 一只小鸡

1> ’s所有格：主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，

A. 如果名词已有复数词尾-s或-es，则只在名词后加“’”，. his parents’ room

但不以词尾-s或-es结尾的复数名词，其所有格仍然要加“’s”，. men’ s clothes

B. 两人或多人共有一种东西时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s，

. This is Ann and my sister’s room. 这是安和我的妹妹的房间。

但表示各自所有，则需要在每个名字后加’s

. They are John’s and Nick’s father. 他们是约翰和尼克的父亲。

C. 有时所有格’s所修饰的名词可以省略，

. the tailor’s (shop) 裁缝店at Li’s (home) 在李家

D. ’s所修饰的名词若前面已提到，或后面要提起，则往往省略以避免重复，

. His pronunciation is much better than Peter’s.

John’s is a nice car, too.

2> 无生命的名词所有格，结构为“名词+ of + 名词”，

. the windows of the classroom 教室的窗户the legs of the desk 桌子腿

有时’s结构也可以转换成of结构，表示强调：the boy’s toy=the toy of the boy

3> 双重所有格：构成“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”，

. a friend of my father’s 我父亲朋友中的一个

several friends of mine 我的几个朋友

In-Class Exercises：

1.A: Who’s standing over there?

B: _____?

A. Browns’

B. Brown’s

C. The Browns

D. Brown

2.This professor gave him one of the best _____ after class.

A. piece of advice

B. pieces of advices

C. piece of advices

D. pieces of advice

3.Your play is ______.

A. a great success

B. great success

C. great successes

D. a great piece of success

4.Go straight, _____ and you’ll fi nd a sign for the toilet.

A. three minutes’ away

B. three minutes’ walk

C. three minute’s away

D. three minute’s walk

5.I have three pen friends. One is ____ the other two are _____.

A. Japanese; America

B. Russian; Germany

C. Canada; Australia

D. English; Frenchmen

6.Linda, I’ve bought many _____. Now let’s make the birthday cake.

A. fresh eggs

B. chocolate milk

C. frozen food

D. rice dumplings

7._______ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.

A. Li Lei and Lucy’s

B. Li Lei’s and Lucy’s

C. Li Lei and Lucy

D. Li Lei’s and Lucy

8.We have bought two _____ for the coming party.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

9.Who did you spend last weekend with?

A. Palmer’s

B. The Palmer’s

C. The Palmers

D.The Palmer’s

10.We decide to go for a field trip with some friends of _____.

A. us

B. our

C. ours

D. ourselves

CDABD ABBCC

Articles（冠词）

冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词

I.

II.

III. 零冠词的用法：

In-Class Exercises

1. --John，there is ________Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.

--I’m in ____ bath.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. the; 不填

2. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.

A.不填;不填

B. the;不填

C. the; the

D. a; the

3. The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______17th century cottage.

A. the; /

B. an; the

C./;the

D. an：a

4. Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.

A. the; 不填

B. a;不填

C. a; the

D.不填：the

5. When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to ____hotel：I can find you ________bed in my flat.

A. the; a

B. the;不填 C a; the D. a;不填

6. On ________news today，there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.

A. the：the

B. the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the

7. --Where is my blue shirt?

--It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ________different one.

A. any

B. the

C. a

8. An accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from _______bank.

A. a; a

B.不填; a

C.不填;the

D. the：不填

9. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a

B.不填; a

C. the; the

D.不填：the

10. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg.

A. a

B. one

C. the

D. his

ACDBA BCABC

Homework:

I. Nouns:

A. Fill the blanks.

1.There are lots of _____________ (mouse) in the field.

2.Thousands of people lost their _____________ (life) in the earthquake.

3.Some _____________ (child) are flying _____________ (kite) near the river.

4.After three _____________ (month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.

5.Tom’s drawing is much better than any of his _____________ (classmate).

6.Today is September 10th. It’s ___________ (teacher)Day. L et’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

7. A lot of _____________ (deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill.

8.How many _____________ (people) are there in your family?

9.I have two _____________ (sister-in-law).

10.She has gone to the _____________ (hairdresser)

mice/lives/children…kites/months’/classmates/Teacher’s/deer/people/

sisters-in-law/hairdresser’s

B. Multiple Choice

1.We need _____________ in our new laboratory.

2. A a good deal of equipment B a large number of equipments

3. C a great many equipments D a plenty of equipment

4.Now, many people use the word Ms. instead of Miss or Mrs., for example, before the names of _____________ in

business letters.

A woman manager

B women manager

C woman managers

D women managers

5._____________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.

6. A Tom and Sam B Tom’s and Sam C Tom and Sam’s D Tom’s and Sam’s

7.Mr. Brown wasn’t in his car; he was driving _____ car.

8. A someone’s else B someone else C someone else’s D someone’s else’s

9.—May I take your order now?

10.—We’d like three black _____________.

11.A coffee B coffees C cups of coffees D cup of coffees

12.Go and have _____________ before we set out.

13.A sleep B a good sleep C the sleep D some good sleep

14.If the shoes are too small, buy a bigger _____________.

15.A one B pair C copy D set

16.The _____________ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.

17.A bicycle’s shop B bicycle shop C bicycles shop D bicycles’ shop

18.—How is Joy’s skirt?

19.—Her skirt is more beautiful than _____________.

20.A her sister’s and K ate B her sister and Kate

21.C her sister and Kate’s D her sister’s and Kate’s

22.There was a small _____________ of sugar in the bowel.

23.A number B amount C part D size

24.There are several _____________ in this novel who are different in _____________.

25.A character; character B character; characters

26.C characters; characters D characters; character

27.They like these dishes and _____________.

28.A. the tea cup B the tea’s cup C the cup of tea D the cup for the tea.

29._____________ food and equipment was kept in that cave during the war time.

30.A Quiet a few B Large quantities C A great deal of D A large number of

31.Mum, I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some _____________?

A pencils

B cake

C water

D books

32.—Oh, there isn’t enough _____________ for us in the lift.

—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

A ground

B floor

C place

D room

ADCCB BBBDB DACCD

II. Articles

A. Fill the blanks (a/an/the if necessary).

1.English is _____________ useful language. It is often used as _____________ second language.

2.There is a pen in my _____________ other hand.

3.Let’s ask _____________ lady in red.

4.This is _____________ one-foot-deep hole.

5.What _____________ important piece of news it is!

6.My brother was playing _____________ basketball while I was playing _____________ piano.

7._____________ Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

8.Mary will be made _____________ monitor of her class.

9.Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in _____________ bed.

10._____________ man who gave us a talk on space yesterday is _____________ famous scientist.

11.That evening _____________ Browns had _____________ nice supper.

12.—Do you think Angela is _____________ honest?

13.—Yes, she is _____________ honest girl.

14._____________ “h” in the word “hour” is a silent sound.

15.Is _____________ Nile in _____________ Asia?

B. Multiple Choice

1.One afternoon he found _____________ handbag. There was _____________ “s” on the corner of _____________

handbag.

A. a; an; the

B. a; a; the

C. an; an; an

D. the; a; a

2.__________ old lady with white hair spoke __________ English well at __________ meeting.

A. An; an; a

B. The; /; an

C. The; / ;a

D. The; / ;the

3.He used to be _____________ teacher but later he turned _____________ writer.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. /; a

D. a; /

4.They made him _____________ king.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

5.Is he _____________ American boy?

A. an

B. a

C. one

D. /

6.Don't play _____________ basketball here. It's dangerous.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

7.Bill is _____________ English teacher. He likes playing _____________ chess.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a;/

D. an;/

8.Australia is _____________ English-speaking country.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

9.Beijing is _____________ beautiful city. It's _____________ capital of China.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; the

D. a; the

10. I've been a student there for nearly two and _____________ half years.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ___________ hour to get there by ___________ bus.

A. an; /

B. an; a

C. a; /

D. /; /

ADDDA CDBDAA

III. Tenses:

1.My brother _____________ (like) watching TV very much.

2.She _____________ _____________ (not walk) in the park every day.

3.The teacher said the sun _____________ (rise) in the east and _____________ (set) in the west.

4.As soon as she _____________ (come), I’ll phone you.

5.I _____________ (go) with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.

6._____________ you please _____________ (help) me with my English?

7.I _____________ (have) super when Tom came in.

8.—What _____________ you _____________ (do) this time yesterday?

9.—I _____________ (listen) to the English programme.

10.She _____________ just _____________ (hear) from her friend.

11.I _____________ _____________ (not see) my uncle since I left my hometown.

12.Emily said that she _____________ (visit) her uncle next Sunday.

13.I _____________ (teach) Chinese for three years before I came to this school.

14.If I ___________ (be) free tomorrow, I _____________ (come) to the party.

15.They _____________ (wait) for you for an hour in your office.

16.They _____________ (enjoy) themselves last Sunday.

17.My brother ___________ (fall) while he __________ (ride) his bike and ____________ (hurt) himself.

18.The children ___________ (play) video games every day during that holiday.

19.People ____________ (watch) a new play in the theatre when a big fire __________ (break) out.

20.They ___________ (leave) Shanghai for New York a few days later.

21.Sally ___________ (live) in Canada since she ___________ (get) a job there.

Quiz

1.Once upon a time, we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send _____ to other places, because they

didn’t have telephones, computers, or even radios.

A. languages

B. newspaper

C. messages

D. magazines

2. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some ______ if you like.

A. fish and chicken

B. fishes and chicken

C. fish and chickens

D. fishes and chickens

3. This computer isn’t mine. It’s my ______.

A. brother and sister

B. brother’s and sister’s

C. broth er’s and sister

D. brother and sister’s

4. The girl asked me, “Would you like _______ drink?”

A. few

B. little

C. a little

D. a few

5. There are lots of _____ in the field.

A. mouse

B. mice

C. mices

D. mouses

6. Mary became _____ monitor of our class.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

7. Have you ever traveled on ____ train?

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

8. His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.

A. problem after problem

B. problem by problems

C. a problem after a problem

D. a problem by a problem

9. The students went out of the room___.

A. one by two

B. one by one

C. two by another

D. one by the other

10. It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.

A. /; /

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. the; /

CADCB CBABA

名词、数词、冠词

名词、数词、冠词预习方案 中山实验学校黄金霞 名词的预习 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般词尾加s; 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词词尾加-es; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es; 4.以o结尾的词加-s或-es（词尾加-es口诀:黑人,英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿. Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes）; 5.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加-es; 注意：scarf-scarfs / scarves, giraffe- giraffes; roof –roofs 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①，改变字母变复数 man- men, woman -women, child-children, foot- feet, mouse-mice, tooth- teeth （男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙） ②，表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日瑞士不变英法变(变a为e)，其他直接加-s （Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans, Germans，Italians, Australians） 三、可数名词复数的特殊形式 1.单复数同型：fish, deer, sheep; 2.复数名词clothes，socks, pants, glasses, shoes 等； 3.集体名词:class, family, team, group等作单数表示整体，作复数强调成员； 4.形式上是复数，意义上是单数的名词，news，math， physics 等 5.复合名词的复数通常变后面中心名词为复数：a bus driver-two bus drivers; 由man, woman修饰的复合名词都变复数:a man teacher -three men teachers 四、不可数名词量的表达: 1.“基数词+量词（单位名词）+of短语” 量词可数,数词大于1时,要用复数形式:3 cups of tea，2 pieces of bread 2.不可数名词可用，some，any a little，a lot of, lots of, much等修饰 五、名词所有格的构成:

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题

中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题一填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”。 1.George comes from____European country and h e is _____honest boy. 2.English is _____useful language in_____world. 3.—What’s ____date today? —It’s August 10th. 4.—What do you think of the story? —Oh,it’s really____exc iting one. 5._____Nanjing is one of ____oldest cities with___ _long history. 6.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes,I had____great time. 7.Oh,by___way,there is _____call for you. 8._____Browns are watching the men’s table tenni s match on TV. 9.—Grace!W hat’s that over there? —It’s ____eraser,Grandma. 10.George likes playing____piano,but Mike enjoys playing_____basketball. 11.—Please give me ____ring when you arrive.

—OK.I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get the re. 12.Beijing is ____beautiful city.It’s ____capital of China. 13.We have three meals____day.We have ____brea kfast at 6:30 in ___morning every day. 14.—Have you seen ____mobile phone? I left it h ere just now. —No,I haven’t. 15.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June. 16.I have ___map.____map is on ___wall of my__ _bedroom.It’s ___map of ____China. 17.—Are they in ____Class Three? —No.They’re in ____Class Two. 18.—Who’s their father? —_____man under____tree. 19.They’re twins,but one of them has ____blue dr ess and the other has ____orange one. 20.There is ___”s”,_____”u” and ____”b”in ____w ord “bus”.

名词、冠词、数词

名词、冠词、数词 (一)名词 名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、同位语和定语等。 考点1 :名词的数 考向一：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 考向二：可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 第一条，a 变 e (man — men,woman —women ) 第二条，oo 变成两只 e (goose —geese, tooth —teeth,foot —feet ) 第三条，看见孩子长大成ren (child —children ) 第四条，老鼠爱大米(mouse —mice ) 第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep —sheep,fish —fish ) 第六条，各国人，都好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加 -s (Japa nes —Japa nese,Chi nes —Chi nese,E nglishmar —E nglishme n,Fre nchmar — Fre n chme n, Germar —Germa ns ) 考向三：不可数名词量的表达

考点2:名词的所有格 1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加“ ’s”。 Eg: Lilyspare nts莉莉的父母 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词在s后加 Eg: the twins'room 双胞胎的房间 3. 表示非生命物体的所有格经常用of短语。 Eg: a map of Chi na —张中国地图 〖典例〗 The sec ond Sun day in May is ______________ Day母亲节） 冠词 冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种 考点1 :不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的

名词冠词数词代词介词

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英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

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8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气

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名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词

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中考总练习讲义--冠词和数词

教学内容： 不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法，零冠词的用法，习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。 【一】冠词的概念及分类 冠词是放在名词前面的一种虚词，没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其他词类说明其意义。冠词有两种：a /an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。 【二】不定冠词(a/an)的用法:

1. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。 【注意】(1) 这里指的是〝读音〞，而不是指字母。 例：a university / useful book / usual thing / European country an hour/honest boy/honor(光荣；荣幸) (2) 另外在单独一个字母前也用an，如：A / E / F / H / I / L / M / N / O / R / S / X 例：There is an 〝m〞in the word---music. 2. 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,通常在首次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 例；(1) I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 (2) I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 (3) I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 3. 用在事物的度量单位前,如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 例：(1) We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 (2) I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 (3) The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。 用于某些特定的词组。 例：a few, a little, have a good time, have a look, a number of, hav e a headache, have a rest, go for a walk等等 5. a /an+序数词表示〝又一，再一〞。 例：I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 可视为一个整体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork 一副刀叉 典例精讲： 1.(2019·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary?