(外研版)任务型阅读专项练习题及答案

(外研版)任务型阅读专项练习题及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。C

Once upon a time，there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms．He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting．They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen．so，after returning to his kingdom，he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots．

The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots．He often looked at them from his palace window．As time passed，one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky，the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived．

When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdoms．They came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly!He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failed．The parrot was not moving from his branch at all．Finally，after trying everything，the king thought to himself："Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitat．"He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot．

The next morning，the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens．He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him．The servant quickly went and found the farmer．The farmer came and stood before the king．The king asked him，"How did you make the parrot fly?" With his hands folded with respect，the farmer said to the king，"It was very easy．I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting．"

（1）Why did the king like the parrots so much?

A. Because they could talk to him．

B. Because he had never seen such beautiful birds．

C. Because they could fly high and sing．

D. Because they were the gifts from another kingdom．

（2）What does the underlined word "summon" probably mean in the passage?

A. Ask for．

B. Speak to．

C. Pay a visit to．

D. Be angry with （3）Who could make the parrot fly?

A. The king．

B. The trainer．

C. The farmer．

D. The courtiers．（4）Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?

________

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesn't work,

we should change the other.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:"很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”

（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen．可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为B。

（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤”Ask for寻找（某人），找（人），speak to 说话；pay a visit to 参观；be angry with 生气；故答案为A。

（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。

（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。”故答案为Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesn't work, we should change the other.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。

2．任务型阅读

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.________We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。

B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。

C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。

D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。

E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。

F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。

G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。

（1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。

（2）根据Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。

（3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。

（4）根据They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。

（5）根据We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.

Invite the attention in

Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!

Beat the brain freeze

Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!

Increase your confidence

Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （自信的） you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________

Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________

（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词）

【答案】（1）E；C；B；A

（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

4．阅读理解

Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。

（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。

（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。

（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。

（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。

（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.

John Brown, Design Works

A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.

Lee Chung, Computer World

Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.

Jane Lin, Lin Electricals

Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.

Jim Khan, Northern Bank

I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team

work. A good team is the key to success.

Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.

【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out

【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

（1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。

（2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developing ideas。

（3）根据Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。（4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。

（5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.

Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物）.

The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom （自由） in heart.

Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.

A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.

Just do it.

We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。

（1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。

（2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。

（3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。

（4）根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。

（5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。

________

Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________

Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.

________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

A.People who feel lonely

B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.

C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".

D.What's the reason behind that?

E.Why don't we like them?

F.New ways to deal with loneliness

G.No, don't worry.

【答案】 F；D；G；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。

A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。

B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。

C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。

D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？

E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？

F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。

G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。

（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。

（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind that?故选D。

（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, don't worry.故选G。

（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.故选B。

（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用After all, "tomorrow is another day".故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。

8．任务型阅读

It was December. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie's mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked （烤） it.________After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table.________It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.

After Christmas Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn't speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak.________Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her. " For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married.

But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat at work.________She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again.”________

A.Where was the fourth coin?

B.Marie's parents took her to hospital.

C.The four coins were for good luck.

D.The coin is difficult to find.

E.She began to cough.

F.Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.

【答案】C；A；B；E；F

【解析】【分析】Marie的妈妈做了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面放了四枚硬币，代表好运。蛋糕吃完之后，只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚找不到了。而且从那以后，Marie就开始不舒服，不会说话了，医生也不知道是怎么回事。十几年之后的一天，Marie突然开始咳嗽，把硬币咳了出来，医生说她可以再说话了。

A.Where was the fourth coin? 第四个硬币在哪里？

B.Marie's parents took her to hospital. Marie的父母带她去医院。

C.The four coins were for good luck. 四个硬币代表幸运。

D.The coin is difficult to find. 硬币很难找到。

E.She began to cough. 她开始咳嗽。

F.Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk. Marie去见一位特别的医生，很快能说话了。

（1）句意：这四个硬币代表好运。根据上文Marie' s mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked （烤） it.可知Marie的妈妈制作了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面有四个硬币，这四个硬币代表什么，故应选C。

（2）句意：第四枚硬币在哪里？根据上下文They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table…..It was missing,可知，他们在蛋糕里只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚不见了，所以这里问第四枚硬币去了哪里，故应选A。

（3）句意：Marie的父母带她去了医院。根据下句话Doctors at the hospital looked her over 可知，医生给Marie做了检查，由此可知，Marie的父母带她去了医院，故应选B。

（4）句意：她开始咳嗽。根据上下文she got a sore throat at work. ……She coughed up something small and black.可知，Marie感到嗓子疼，而且下句话说她咳嗽出某个东西，因此这里是说她开始咳嗽，故选E。

（5）句意：Marie去看了一个特殊的医生，很快她会说话了。根据上文The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again.”可知，Marie咳出来的是硬币，医生说Marie可能能够再说话了，因此这里承接上文，告诉我们故事的结局，Marie又能够说话了，故应选F。

【点评】阅读还原句子，应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。

9．从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。

a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. "It's like eating a steak（牛排）," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."

② ________ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.

③________ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.

④ ________ In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.

⑤ ________ Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. "Part of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn."

【答案】E；B；F；C；A

【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。

（1）细节理解题，根据后文Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts.可知要合理安排时间，故选E。

（2）细节理解题，根据后文One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom.可知我们可以在任何地方学习，故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据后文I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.可知要把自己的东西整理好，故选F。

（4）细节理解题，根据后文The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.可知一起学习可以互相帮助，故选C。

（5）细节理解题，根据后文If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve.此处讲述的是要比你被要求的做得多，故选A。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。

10．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。

（1）选择合适的景点。

A. Harbin

It s in the northeast of China.

It has a long and snowy winter.

Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until

April.

B. Sydney

Sydney is in the east of Australia.

It's a lively city. The weather is warm.

The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in

summer. It is beautiful

C. Vatican City

It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800

people in 2016.

It's in the middle of the Rome.

It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of

money.

D. Stockholm

There are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling

of a small town.

To the east, many boats pass by every day.

To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like

swimming and fishing.

Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.

________

Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.

________

Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow.

________

Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population.

（2）Which city is the smallest?

A. Harbin.

B. Sydney.

C. Vatican City.

D. Stockholm.

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。

（1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。

（2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter.华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It's a lively city. The weather is warm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和，故选B。

（3）根据and is ready to go somewhere full of snow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为It has a long and snowy winter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。

（4）根据She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It's the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人，故选C。

（5）根据It's the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.

So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.

After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "

You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.

1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily

2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked

3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others

4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite

5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。

（1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。

（3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故选A。

（5）短语辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

12．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire（《西虹市首富》） came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 1 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing 2 the movie.

The movie 3 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then

he will become very 4 overnight （一夜之间） because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 8 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）. To save her, he decides to 9 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for

his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.

Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too 10 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too 11 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 12 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he

is asked to 13 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature （人性）. It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a

14 . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of （以……为代价）losing his girlfriend.

15 these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.

1. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress

2. A. against B. through C. across D. behind

3. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

4. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor

5. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses

6. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However

7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

8. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails

9. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up

10. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny

11. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly

12. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness

13. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice

14. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference

15. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：《西虹市首富》是一部很受观众喜欢的喜剧片，剧中的主人公王

多余原本是一个贫穷的人，但是爷爷承诺给他300亿，但必须在一个月内用完所有的钱，但是王多余几乎每次都失败，但有一次，他女友被绑架，他决定用钱去救自己的女友。（1）句意：许多人去电影院观看升腾，他在剧扮演主要角色，王多余。actor演员；film 电影；role角色；actress女演员。play the role of 扮演……，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：他演地太好了以至于人们在整个电影中禁不住地发出笑声。against反对；through穿过；across横过，从……一边到另一边；behind在……后面。根据He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing，可知整个电影从头到尾都让人忍不住发笑，用through，从头到尾，through movie整个看电影过程中，故选B。

（3）句意：这部电影讲述一个名叫王多余的男人的故事，他是一个穷人并且没有什么名气。tells讲述，告诉；talks谈论；says说；speaks说。tell a story讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。upset 烦躁不安的；rich富有的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的。根据because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 可知他爷爷承诺给他3百亿元，因此他很富有，用rich，富有的，故选B。

（5）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。hopes 希望；happens发生；promises承诺；refuses拒绝。根据6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7. 可知，他爷爷承诺给他300亿，但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则将什么也没有，此处用promises，承诺，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将什么也没有。but但是；besides另外，除此以外；instead反而，却，代替；however然而。前后句是转折关系，且前有逗号隔开，应用副词however，然而，故选D。

（7）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将一无所有。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西，某物，用于疑问句中；something某物；everything一切，所有的东西。前后句是转折关系，此处应用nothing，什么也没有，故选A。

（8）句意：王多余尝试了很多次，但是几乎每次都失败。succeeds成功；falls掉下；argues争论；fails失败。由前文可知他爷爷要他在一个月内用完所有钱，尝试多次但是每次都失败，此处应用fails，失败，故选D。

（9）句意：为了救她，他决定放弃钱。put up张贴；keep up保持；give up放弃；take up 从事。根据he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）.可知他不想要这钱了，打算用这钱去救自己的女朋友，因此用give up放弃，故选C。

（10）句意：有些人认为王多余的故事太好而不真实。interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据 They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. 可知天下没有免费的午餐，由此推出，王多余的故事很好以至于大家不敢相信，因此用good，好的，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你不认真对待这部电影，那么看看只是为了娱乐。seriously认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地；terribly糟糕地。take…seriously，认真对待……，固定搭配，故选A。

（12）句意：这总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，例如爱。kindness善良；friendship友谊；

love爱；happiness开心。根据Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13 between love and money between love and money. 可知爱比金钱更重要，用love，爱，故选C。

（13）句意：王多余被要求在爱和金钱之间进行选择时，他做出正确的决定。choose选择；tell告诉；offer提供；notice注意。由前文可知，王多余在女朋友被绑架时，为了救女友，他决定用钱去救女友，此处用choose，选择，故选A。

（14）句意：如果你想成为富人没关系，但是怎样变成富人会有影响的。mistake错误；choice选择；mess混乱；difference不同。make a difference有影响，固定搭配，故选D。（15）句意：因为这些理由，你好，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的好喜剧片。of……的；for为了，因为；form来自；under在……下面。由于《西虹市首富》让自己更能理解人性，王多余不以牺牲女友为代价而变富的理由让观者一遍又一遍愿意观看，此处应用for，因为，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

1. A. usually B. only C. hardly

2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

3. A. missed B. attended C. taught

4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

5. A. make up B. put up C. give up

6. A. words B. names C. jokes

7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

8. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

10. A. language B. subject C. task

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。

（1）句意：像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。usually，通常，only，仅仅，hardly，几乎不。根据 two words，可知强调数量少，用仅仅，故选B。

（2）句意：你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy，简单的，interesting，有趣的，difficult，困难的，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像点餐或打车这样的简单任务压力很大，可知是difficult。故选C。

（3）句意：为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。missed意为失去；想念， attended意为参加。taught意为教；教学。根据 I had to learn more Chinese 我得学中文可知是参加中文班，故选B。

（4）句意：尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为振奋的，thankful意为感激的。老师的作用就是帮助学生，故是有帮助的，故选A。

（5）句意：我决定放弃了。根据 but my progress was still slow 我进不很慢，可知想放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为举起；支起；提高，give up 意为放弃，故选C。（6）句意：他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇，例如 melody 。根据 such as melody 可知是关于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为玩笑。故选A。

（7）句意：他从我这里学到了英文词汇，所以交流语言和文化是一个很好的方法。根据in return 作为交换，可知，是一种交流，change意为改变，imagine意为想象，exchange意为交换，交流，故选C。

（8）句意：我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。根据 many problems like booking train tickets 可知这是问题，需要解决或处理，故选A。

（9）句意：我意识到中文这门语言的魅力。A希望，B意识到，C怀疑，根据 I found that the best way可知是发现，意识到。故选B。

（10）句意：最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。A语言，B学科，C任务，根据lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是与学习语言有关，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, "Just for two minutes."

My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, "Two minutes." We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, "Dad, 5 !" And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.

It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.

Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.

10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.

1. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel

2. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home

3. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold

4. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When

5. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile

6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner

7. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient

8. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid

9. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order

10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇

永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前

文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意：我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C

在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意：我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提

到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。 A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处

指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B 触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。

（6）句意：我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据I learned a lesson about happiness，我学到了快乐的一课可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。

（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。

（10）句意：尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.

Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.

Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.

1. A. at B. in C. on D. of

2. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took

3. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight

4. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

5. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect

6. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving

7. A. before B. while C. after D. unless

8. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off

9. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them

10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。然后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。

（1）考查介词。意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根据"a cold January evening last year"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据"They threw a a rock onto the ice to test it "可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。

（4）考查代词。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little 有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据"Alan ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据"quickly stopped the car "因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。

（7）考查介词。句意：当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在…之后；unless除非，根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据"his shoes and jumped into the water，"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选

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