傲慢与偏见译文对比分析
Pride and Prejudice
by Jane Austen
(An Except from Chapter One)
译文对比分析
节选文章背景：小乡绅贝内特有五个待字闺中的千金，贝内特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。新来的邻居宾利(Bingley)是个有钱的单身汉，他立即成了贝内特太太追猎的目标。
1.It’s a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in
possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
译文一：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。译文二：有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。
分析：从译文的准确性来看，译文一和译文二都表达的很准确，担从翻译的句子结构来讲，译文二的“有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太”与译文一的“凡是有钱的单身汉，总想要娶位太太”相比语言更简练，表达意思更清晰明朗。
2.However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on
his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.
译文一：这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作是自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。
译文二：这条真理还真够深入人心的，每逢这样的单身汉新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍的人家尽管对他的性情见识一无所知，却把他视为某一个女儿的合法财产。译文一中说“这样的一条真理早已在人们心中根深蒂固”译文二“这条真理还真够深入人心的”，译文一的译法比较书面化，使用了“根深蒂固”，译文二“深入人心”，两种译法相比较，我更倾向第一种书面化的译法。
3.”My dear Mr. benne” said his lady to him one day,”have you heard that nether field park is let at last?”
译文一：有一天班纳特太太对她的丈夫说：“我的好老爷，尼日斐花园终于租出去了，你听说过没有？”
译文二：“亲爱的贝特先生”一天，贝纳特太太对先生说：“你有没有听说内瑟费尔德庄园终于租出去了：”
译文一中说“我的好老爷”译文二“亲爱的贝内特先生”很明显可以看出前者更口语化，符合两人之间的关系，二后者显得生硬，让人感觉不到两人的亲密关系。
（王珍）
. Bennet replied that he had not.
译文一：纳特先生回答道，他没有听说过。
译文二：纳特先生回答道，没有听说过。
分析：译文一语意模糊，译文中的“他”是指纳特先生，还是前文提到的其他主人公，引起语意的混淆，歧义。译文二就相对简洁明了，便于理解。
5.”But it is,” returned she:” for Mrs. long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”
译文一：“的确租出去了，”他说，“朗格太太刚刚上这来过，她把这件事情的底细，一五一十地都告诉了我。”
译文二：“的确租出去了，”太太说道。“朗太太刚刚来过，她把这事一五一十地全告诉我了。”
分析：二译文相比，译文一中的“这儿”和“来过”以及“底细”和“一五一十地告诉我”是重复表达，使句子累赘罗嗦，译文二思路更清晰明了，表达简洁顺畅，顺理成章，理解起来更容易。
. Bennet made no answer.
译文一：班纳特先生没有理睬他。
译文二：班纳特先生没有作答。
分析：译文一的感情表达有偏差，“没有理睬他”给人感觉说话人的表达带有不良情绪，语气很硬，相比而言，译文二更贴切。
7.”Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.译文一：“你难道不想知道是谁租去的吗？”太太不耐烦地嚷起来了。
译文二：“难道你不想知道是谁租去的吗？”太太不耐烦地嚷起来了。
分析：对比二翻译，译文一中“你难道“和译文二中”难道你“的语序用的不一样，译文二语气更突出说话人的气愤和不耐烦，感情更贴切，便于读者理解，译文一的表达就逊色于译文二了。
8.”You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”
译文一：“既然是你要说给我听，我听听也无妨。“
译文二：“既然你要告诉我，我听听也无妨。“
分析：译文一中的“说给我听“没有译文二中的”告诉我“表达直接。
was invitation enough .
译文一：这句话是够鼓励他讲下去了。
译文二：这句话足以引逗她讲下去了。
（1）意译原文中的”invitation”被译为“鼓励她讲下去”体现意译。译者不拘一格，自由而流畅的再现了原文内涵。
（2）换形译法原文中”invitation”为名词性质，为而被译为“鼓励她讲下去”为动词性质。
译文二这句话足以逗引太太讲下去了。
（1）意译原文中的”invitation”被译为“逗引太太讲下去”体现意译。译者不拘一格，自由而流畅的再现了原文内涵。
（2）换形译法
原文中”invitation”为名词性质，为而被译为“逗引太太讲下去”为动词性质。
10. “Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Nether field is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that
he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmasl, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”
译文一
“哦，亲爱的，你得知道，朗格太太说，租尼日斐花园的是个阔少爷，他是英格兰北部的人；听说他星期一那天，乘着一辆驷马大轿车来看房子，看得非常中意，当场就和莫理斯先生谈妥了；他要在‘米迦勒节’以前搬进来，打算下个周末先叫几个用人来住。“
（1）意译，“Why”翻译为“哦”体现了灵活自由的翻译方法，使更加符合原文语境。
(2)增词译法，增加“听说”“打算”“看得”“那天”以表达原文内涵意义使译文更加流畅，增强可读性。（3）省词译法，
将原文中”with it ”未译出，符合汉语表达习惯，使译文流畅。
（4）换序译法，将原文时间状语” by the end of next week”在译文中提前，符合汉语将状语提前的表达习惯，符合中文逻辑思维。
(5)转性译法，将原文中”in” 译为“住”，将介词转译为动词，符合英美国家比较喜欢用介词，而汉语则习惯用动词表达。
（6）断句译法将原文”Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately”两个长句译为多个短句，使译文易理解。
（7）转态译法将原文中”Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune”译为语态由被动转为主动，符合汉语表达习惯。
译文二
“哦，亲爱的，你应该知道，朗太太说，内瑟菲尔德让英格兰北部的一个阔少爷
租去了；他星期一那天乘坐一辆驷马马车来看房子，看得非常中意，当下就和莫理斯先生讲妥了；他打算赶在米迦勒节以前搬进新居，下周末以前打发几个用人先住进来。”
（1）意译，“Why”翻译为“哦”体现了灵活自由的翻译方法，使更加符合原文语境。
(2)增词译法，增加“那天”“看得”“新居”“打算”“打发”，增强译文可读性和连贯性。
（3）省词译法，将原文中”with it”未译出，符合汉语表达习惯，使译文流畅。（4）换序译法，将原文定语”of large fortune” 地点状语”from the north of England” 时间状语”on Monday” 方式状语”in a chaise”在翻译时分别提前，并先翻译时间状语后翻译方式状语，符合汉语表达习惯，使译文流畅。（5）断句译法，将原文”that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately”分为3个短句译完，是译文浅显易懂。
11. “What’s his name?”
译文一“这人叫什么名字？”
（1）翻译多样性，“name”有“名字、姓，姓名、名称”之意，而在译文中被译为“名字”。
（2）意译“his”译为“这人”翻译灵活自由并且忠实于原文。
译文二“他姓什么？”
（1）翻译多样性“name”有“名字、姓，姓名、名称”之意，而在译文中被译为“姓”。
12. “Bingley.”
译文一“彬格莱。”
译文二“宾利。”
（1）二者体现了翻译多样性。
13.”Is he married or single?”
译文一“有太太的呢，还是个单身汉？
(1)转性译法“single”在原文中应为形容词性质，而在一文中译为“单身汉”
是名词性质。
(2)断句译法将原文译为两个短句，浅显易懂，自由灵活。
译文二“成亲了还是单身？”
（1）直译
（2）将”married”译为“成亲了”具有中国文化特色。（郭赛赛）
14. “Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four o r five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”
译文一：“噢！是个单身汉，亲爱的，确确实实是个单身汉！一个有钱的单身汉；每年有四五千镑的收入。真是女儿们的福气！”
译文四：“哦，是个单身汉，亲爱的，肯定是个单身汉！是个拥有一大笔财产的单身汉，一年的收入就有四五千英镑呢。这对我们的女儿来说，真是天赐良机啊！”
译文六：“哦，单身，我亲爱的，一点儿不错！一个十分富有的单身汉，每年有四五千镑的收入，这对咱们的几个姑娘是件多好的事呀！”
对比：①这句中三句都有多少的增词译法，例如，译文一、四中画下划线部分。
②对于译文一、四来说，第一句前边已经说了“是个单身汉”，后面又说“·······是个单身汉”，在汉语中看来有点啰嗦，个人认为译文六翻译较好。
③ ”What a fine thing for our girls!”对于“fine thing”这个词，译文一“福气”，译文四“天赐良机”，译文六“好的事”，个人认为，在这里既然是做媒的好事，译文一和译文四翻译比较合适，单纯的说是“好事”有些苍白。
15. “How so? How can it affect them?”
译文一：“这怎么说？关女儿们什么事？”
译文四：“何以见得？这对她们来说有什么关系？”
译文六：“怎么个好法儿？这和她们有什么关系？”
对比：①”How so?...”在这里肯定是一个省略句，上文说这是女儿们的福气，天赐良机，下面贝内特先生应该提出疑惑，译文一更加的口语化，翻译比较合适16. “My dear Mr. Bennet,” replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thi nking of his marrying one of them.”
译文一：“我的好老爷，”太太回答道，“你怎么这么叫人讨厌！告诉你吧，我正在盘算，他要是挑中我们的一个女儿做老婆，可多好！”
译文四：“亲爱的贝内特先生，”他的妻子回答说，“你怎么这么不开窍？你应该明白，我正盘算着，他能将我们的那个女儿去过去呢。”
译文六：“我亲爱的贝内特先生，”太太回答说，“你怎么这么不开窍呀！你要知道，我是在想他会娶她们之中的哪一个呢。”
对比：①既然是在自己家中，喊自己的先生为贝内特先生有点生疏，而译文一中“我的好老爷”比较符合汉语的表达习惯
②tiresome本身是“令人厌烦，讨厌”的意思，但这里贝内特太太显然不是这个意思，译文四和译文六译法比较好，“不开窍”
③最后一句中有个从句，三句翻译都说得过去，贝内特太太盘算着把自己的一个女儿嫁给邻居的单身汉。（张蝶媛）
17.”Is that his design in settling here?”
译文一采用了断句译法，将一句话译成了两个分句，即“他住到这来，就是为了这个打算吗？”译文二则采用了直译法，保持了原文的内容与形式,直译成了“他搬到这里就是为了这个打算？”
18.”Design! nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.”
译文一采用了省词译法，如将“how can you talk so”译成“这是哪的话”省译了“you”，同时也采用了意译法，改变了原句的结构与内容。将“and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.”译成“他一搬来，你
就得去拜访拜访他。”省译了“and therefore”，同时采用了断句译法，将一个句子译成了两个分句。
译文二采用了直译法。按照原文的内容与形式得出译文。
19.”I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party.”
在对“Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party”一句的翻译中，译文一、二均采用了增词译法，译文一增加了“你去了”，译文二增加了“你一去”。
在对“for as you are as handsome as any of them”一句的翻译中，译文一采用了断句译法，将原句译成了两个分句，同时采用了意译法，增强了可读性。译文二则采用了直译法，按照原文的内容与结构得出了译文。（卢乔）
傲慢与偏见译文分析
《傲慢与偏见》（节选之一）译文分析 Pride and Prejudice By Jane Austen (An Excerpt from Chapter One) 第一句："It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of wife."*在本文中"It is a truth universally acknowledged"在七个译文中，大多译为“一条举世公认的真理”。在译文一二三六中，几乎无差；但在译文四中，则直接译为“一条真理”；而在译文五中则译为“这条真理无人知晓”；译文七则为“谁都知道；在其余部分"single man"通常被译为“单身男人”或者“单身男士”。七篇译文各有千秋，译文一和二译为“娶位太太”；三译得颇有文采“娶妻室”；而四中而贫乏无味又显得庸长；五用的是“娶妻”用的不是很妥当，且与“单身汉”不呼应；译文七也是如此。 第二句："However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters."*在这七则译文中，文字上各有不同的修辞，修饰。在译文二三六七中，译者把"this truth is so well fixed in ...families"这句提放在句首，句式结构很具有逻辑性；而译文一则比较繁杂，啰嗦；在译文四中则把这句放在了句尾，没有起到强调作用；在译文五则译得比较贴切而又不失逻辑。 第三句："'My dear Mr Bennet',said his lady to him one day, have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?"*在译文一中，译者把“My dear Mr Bennet"译成“我的好老爷”，个人觉得用的不是很恰当，“老爷”这一词太偏中式化了；而在二三四五六七中，则均译为“亲爱的本内特先生”，给人一种太正式化的印象，夫妻之间的谈话更应亲密些；译文五译得比较好些；而在叙述句中，"said his lady to him one day"译文一四五把此译文放在了第一句，其他的则放在原句位置，个人认为放在句首更加贴切。 第四句："Mr Bennet replied that he had not."*这句简单的译文七句也各不相同。"replied"这词在译文一二三六七中均译成了“回答”，而that从句后后的"he had not"原句应为"he had not heard that"，所以则译为“他还没听说”或是“他还没知道”，个人认为这句，在译文一至七都译得比较不错，贴近原文意思。 第五句："But it is,returned she.For Ms Long has just been here,and she told me all about it."*译文"But it is"一至七中，译文二三译为“的确租出去了”；译文三则“可确是租出去了”’译文四则为“但的确已经租出去了”；文五则为“当真租出去了”；译文六与七则译为“确实租出去了”。在此七句中，我认为译文五译得比较贴切。"returned she"大多数译文则译为“她接着说道”。"all about it"有些译文译得比较繁琐，尤其是译文一；译文二三四六七比较恰当；译文四用了“原委”二字，非常生动形象。
傲慢与偏见人物特点
傲慢与偏见人物特点 1.伊丽莎白·班内特（Elizabeth Bennet）：班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。活泼，聪明，机智，经常由第一印象来判断别人。她对于婚姻有着和当时社会不一样的看法，认为只有爱情才能带来幸福，不肯为钱随便找个有钱人结婚。她也看不起上流社会的虚伪和做作。因为达西先生的高傲脾气，加上韦汉先生散播的谣言，对达西先生产生种种误会，对他的人格打了极低的分数。但随着时间的过去、事件的发生，伊莉莎白对达西先生的看法开始有了改变。从原来的鄙视转为满心的钦佩和感激。 2.达西先生（Mr. Darcy），全名费兹威廉·达西（Fitzwilliam Darcy）：一位富有的年轻人，故事主角。他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊且风度翩翩的绅士，个性内敛和高傲，对宾利先生打算跟不适合的女子结婚一事十分不满，同时也看不起其他人的趋炎附势。因不习惯和人打交道，所以经常表现出高高在上的姿态，引来不少的毁谤声。但被伊莉莎白拒绝求婚后，也开始反省自己的行为，改掉了高傲的脾气。在莉蒂亚一事上，给予不少的帮助，使莉蒂亚的名声没有败坏。 3.班内特先生(Mr. Bennet)：一个住在英国德福郡的绅士.他已婚并育有五名女儿。但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先生（Mr Collins）继承。班内特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。 4.班内特太太(Mrs. Bennet)：班内特先生的太太。她人生中最关注的事，是她将来的财产和屋子将会由柯林斯先生继承。因为这件事，她非常渴望她的五个女儿能嫁得好，并尽力撮合新邻居宾利先生和其中一个女儿。她亦希望能够令其中一个女儿和柯林斯先生结婚。是个非常平庸、见识浅薄而又长舌的女人。她的生活重心在于女儿的终生大事，想利用女儿钓金龟婿。 5.珍·班内特(Jane Bennet)：伊莉莎白的姊姊，班内特五姐妹中最年长的，也是公认最美丽的一个。她温柔、善解人意，但性格矜持，经常收藏自己的情感。她相信人性本善，凡事都往好处想，认为世界上没有坏人。和宾利先生一见钟情，最后排除万难结为夫妻。 6.玛莉·班内特(Mary Bennet)：排行第三，性格并不讨好,是一名书呆子。她鄙视其他姊妹的兴趣，并经常希望能展视自己的音乐才华，及以警世格言来警告身边的人。 7.凯瑟林（凯蒂）·班内特(Catherine "Kitty" Bennet)：排行第四，十七岁，经常跟随妹妹丽迪亚。 8.丽迪亚·班内特(Lydia Bennet)：排行最小，十五岁。她非常喜欢调情，个性天真而鲁葬。最终和韦克翰私奔，在达西的大力帮助下两人才能结婚。 9.查尔斯·宾利（Charles Bingley）：一个单身的有钱人，在班内特的住宅附近租了房子。达西先生的朋友。性格温和，活泼，但易受人影响，所以常被朋友牵着鼻子走。一直爱慕珍·班
傲慢与偏见摘录英文
The distance is nothing ,when one has a motive. Mrs.Bennet’s eyes sparkled with pleasure. We must trespass a litter longer on your kindness. Mrs.Bennet was profuse in her acknowledgements. I often tell my other girls they are nothing to her. That is my idea of good breading;and those persons who fancy themselves very important and never open their mouths , quiet mistake the matter. A lady’s imagination is very rapid;it jumps from admiration to love,from love to matrimony . Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves,vanity to what we would have others think of us. He is ate up with pride. Upon my word ! Affectation of candour is common enough –one meets it everywhere.But to be candid without ostentation or design—to take the good of everybody’s character and make it still better , and say nothing of the bad—belongs to you alone Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humor, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. Everything nourishes what is strong already. She had high animal spirits,and a sort of self-consequence. The day passed much as the day before had done.
《傲慢与偏见》英文经典语句
这段精彩对白发生在雨中，伊丽莎白听说姐姐---简的婚事被破坏了，冒雨外出以发泄情绪，达西随后追出，在石亭中，达西抛开世俗向伊丽莎白表露心迹，但是伊丽莎白认为达西破坏了姐姐的婚礼，怀着怒火拒绝了达西，虽然她也同样爱着达西。 Mr Darcy: Miss Elizabeth. I have struggled in vain and can bear it no longer. These past months have been a torment. I came to Rosings only to see you. I have fought against judgement, my family's expectation,the inferiority of your birth, my rank. I will put them aside and ask you to end my agony. Miss Elizabeth: I don't understand. Mr Darcy: I love you.Most ardently. Please do me the honour of accepting my hand. Miss Elizabeth: Sir, I appreciate the struggle you have been through, and I am very sorry to have caused you pain. It was unconsciously done. Mr Darcy: Is this your reply? Miss Elizabeth: Yes, sir. Mr Darcy: Are you laughing at me? Miss Elizabeth: No. Mr Darcy: Are you rejecting me? Miss Elizabeth: I'm sure the feelings which hindered your regard will help you overcome it. Mr Darcy: Might I ask why with so little civility I am thus repulsed? Miss Elizabeth: I might enquire why you told me you liked me against your better judgement? If I was uncivil, then that is some excuse. But you know I have other reasons. Mr Darcy: What reasons? Miss Elizabeth: Do you think anything might tempt me to accept the man who has ruined the happiness of a most beloved sister? Do you deny that you separated a young couple who loved each other, exposing your friend to censure for caprice and my sister to derision for disappointed hopes, involving them both in acute misery? Mr Darcy: I do not deny it. Miss Elizabeth: How could you do it? Mr Darcy: I believed your sister indifferent to him. I realised his attachment was deeper than hers.
《傲慢与偏见》译文对比分析
《傲慢与偏见》（节选一） Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen (An Except from Chapter One) 译文对比分析 节选文章背景：小乡绅贝内特有五个待字闺中的千金，贝内特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。新来的邻居宾利(Bingley)是个有钱的单身汉，他立即成了贝内特太太追猎的目标。 1.It’s a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. 译文一：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。译文二：有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。 分析：从译文的准确性来看，译文一和译文二都表达的很准确，担从翻译的句子结构来讲，译文二的“有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太”与译文一的“凡是有钱的单身汉，总想要娶位太太”相比语言更简练，表达意思更清晰明朗。 2.However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. 译文一：这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作是自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。 译文二：这条真理还真够深入人心的，每逢这样的单身汉新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍的人家尽管对他的性情见识一无所知，却把他视为某一个女儿的合法财产。译文一中说“这样的一条真理早已在人们心中根深蒂固”译文二“这条真理还真够深入人心的”，译文一的译法比较书面化，使用了“根深蒂固”，译文二“深入人心”，两种译法相比较，我更倾向第一种书面化的译法。
英文版傲慢与偏见 人物剖析
When Prid e Encounters Prejudice, Everything is Different Ⅰ: Jane Austen (16 December 1775 –18 July 1817), one of the most famous novelists in Britain, was born in Hampshire. She lived in the villages throughout her life. Although there were 2 suitors, she never married. She finished her first novel when she was only 21 years old. This work’s name was First Impressions (After amending, it had a new name: Pride and Prejudice). Ⅱ: Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and marriage. Mr. Bennet was an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his wife. He had five daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Because of the law, after the death of Mr. Bennet, their house would be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met. This family's future happiness and security dependent on the 5 daughters’ marriages. One day, a rich gentleman Mr. Bingley came and rented a large house in this country. His sisters and his best friend Mr. Darcy came together. Love was soon in the air for one of the 5 sisters, while another had a prejudice against Mr. Darcy. Then they experienced many things, but at last, Mr. Bingley married the oldest sister Jane, and Elizabeth overcame the prejudice and married to Mr. Darcy. It’s a happy ending. Ⅲ： Although Mr. Song said the book report should be objective，but I had to say this book touched my heart d eeply. The women written by Jane Austen still live in our world. Some like Charlotte Lucas, they choose a marriage without love just for money and a stable life. Some like Lydia, they are so frivolous and foolish that they flatter themselves that they can do anything well. Some like Mary, they are not good-looking but think themselves are the best ones. They look down every man while they are eager for a man’s love in their hearts. Some like Jane, they are kind and beautiful, but they are also reserved and feminine。They don’t have courage to fight for the love of their own but wait here in vain. And there are also some girls like innocent Ms Darcy or like vainglorious and superficially clever Bingley sisters. Of course, some girls like Elizabeth, they are clever, gentle, open-minded, and they know their own hearts. They never give in even facing a difficult situation. They are good ladies who are worth loving and cherishing. Jane Austen’s wisdom always appeals to me, which makes me smile through the whole reading.
傲慢与偏见人物介绍
《傲慢与偏见》人物关系介绍 1.伊丽莎白·班内特（Elizabeth Bennet）：班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。活泼，聪明，机智，经常由第一印象来判断别人。她对于婚姻有着和当时社会不一样的看法，认为只有爱情才能带来幸福，不肯为钱随便找个有钱人结婚。她也看不起上流社会的虚伪和做作。因为达西先生的高傲脾气，加上韦汉先生散播的谣言，对达西先生产生种种误会，对他的人格打了极低的分数。但随着时间的过去、事件的发生，伊莉莎白对达西先生的看法开始有了改变。从原来的鄙视转为满心的钦佩和感激。 2.达西先生（Mr. Darcy），全名费兹威廉·达西（Fitzwilliam Darcy）：一位富有的年轻人，故事主角。他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊且风度翩翩的绅士，个性内敛和高傲，对宾利先生打算跟不适合的女子结婚一事十分不满，同时也看不起其他人的趋炎附势。因不习惯和人打交道，所以经常表现出高高在上的姿态，引来不少的毁谤声。但被伊莉莎白拒绝求婚后，也开始反省自己的行为，改掉了高傲的脾气。在莉蒂亚一事上，给予不少的帮助，使莉蒂亚的名声没有败坏。 3.班内特先生(Mr. Bennet)：一个住在英国德福郡的绅士.他已婚并育有五名女儿。但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先生（Mr Collins）继承。班内特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。 4. 班内特太太(Mrs. Bennet)：班内特先生的太太。她人生中最关注的事，是她将来的财产和屋子将会由柯林斯先生继承。因为这件事，她非常渴望她的五个女儿能嫁得好，并尽力撮合新邻居宾利先生和其中一个女儿。她亦希望能够令其中一个女儿和柯林斯先生结婚。是个非常平庸、见识浅薄而又长舌的女人。她的生活重心在于女儿的终生大事，想利用女儿钓金龟婿。 5.简·班内特(Jane Bennet)：伊莉莎白的姊姊，班内特五姐妹中最年长的，也是公认最美丽的一个。她温柔、善解人意，但性格矜持，经常收藏自己的情感。她相信人性本善，凡事都往好处想，认为世界上没有坏人。和宾利先生一见钟情，最后排除万难结为夫妻。 6.玛莉·班内特(Mary Bennet)：排行第三，性格并不讨好,是一名书呆子。她鄙视其他姊妹的兴趣，并经常希望能展视自己的音乐才华，及以警世格言来警告身边的人。 7. 凯瑟林（凯蒂）·班内特(Catherine "Kitty" Bennet)：排行第四，十七岁，经常跟随妹妹丽
《傲慢与偏见》人物性格分析
性格分析: 女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭 赏析篇： 奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。 在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。 奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。 内容篇： 全书的主要情节是围绕在拥有五个千金女儿的班耐特一家人，虽然他们一家人家境并不是非常富有，也无任何显赫的社会地位，但班耐特太太却处心积虑想替五个女儿寻找到和上流社会的贵族联婚的机会，而美丽而善良的大女儿琴恩，和机智勇敢的二女儿莉琪，她们置身在整个附庸风雅、贵气逼人的上流生活圈中，仍执著面对自我，并勇於维护自尊，却也因而丧失了对真爱的判断和实情的追求，以致忽视了优柔温文的宾格利和恃才傲物的达希，在扑朔迷离的形势中所表现出的难得挚情。 然而就在重重误解、心机、成见与持续华丽表面生活的遮掩下，挡不住的爱情仍如结晶的璞玉一般，终究不能不脱颖而出，傲慢与偏见的人性两貌，在种种环环相扣的冲突中清晰的突出，作者以她圆润、敏锐、幽默而细致的笔触，十足荡气回肠的描绘这一群人的恩怨爱恨。 此书另一特色就是所有主人翁活动性，以达希为例，他是个不受人喜爱的傲慢男人，他向来亦不屑周围肤浅的人际关系，此种僵化的对立就在他终於为莉琪动心的那一刻起了剧变，他
《傲慢与偏见》英文读后感.doc
《傲慢与偏见》英文读后感 Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) K itty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in
傲慢与偏见人物性格分析论文
Pride and Prejudice :The analysis of the characters`characteristic 姓名：王艺铭 班级：英翻一班 学号：100114050131
Abstract: Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by British writer Jane Austen .The style of this novel is easy and humor.In this novel ,she describe the life of middle class in a small town in nineteenth-century Britain,especially Mr & Mrs Bennet and their daughters.This novel mainly tell us about the main character Elizabeth and her sisters`different attitude about marriage and love.Just because of their different attitude,at last they have their own different destinies.In this article,we will analysis Elizabeth and her sisters`character and destiny. Key Words:Elizabeth,character analysis,destiny analysis,pride,prejudice
《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的人物形象分析报告
《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的人物形象分析 摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是二十世纪世界文学史上一部占有重要地位的文学作品，被英国小说家毛姆列为世界十大经典名著之一。它不仅是英国文学中的一颗璀璨明珠，也是世界文库中的文明瑰宝。它的作者简?奥斯汀也被20世纪的文学评论家、文艺理论家和文学史学家们赞为真正伟大的英国小说家；不仅如此，英国19世纪著名的文学家、诗人和政论家托马斯?马科莱称之为“写散文的莎士比亚”，可见简?奥斯汀在世界文坛中的重要地位。作为小说中作者精心刻画的女主人公伊丽莎白，分析其在小说中的性格形象特点，对于阅读名著，理解小说深一层的含义，进一步体会作品中的思想情感，体会作者的表达意愿等等都具有非常深远的意义。本文在深入阅读小说，了解参照其他相关文学评论的基础上，主要分析了《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的人物形象特点。 关键词：傲慢与偏见；伊丽莎白；人物形象；分析 [中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A [文章编号]：1002-2139（2015）-06-0-02 《傲慢与偏见》中的女主人公伊丽莎白是一位非常具有魅力与吸引力的女性，无论是外表人物形象特点，还是在的心灵情感特征，作者都倾心刻画，使其具有非常高的评价研
究价值，受到后来文学作品研究者的广泛关注。在世界众多文学作品的文学人物形象中，伊丽莎白一角具有其鲜明的特点，分析这一文学人物形象，既要联系作者生平经历，情感价值取向，又要分析当时的创作背景环境，既要由作品到现实，又要由作者到读者的感受及其他文学评论家等，只有这样，才会得出一个全面、准确的伊丽莎白的人物形象，也才会被广大读者所认可和接受。 一、小说《傲慢与偏见》的创作背景分析 任何小说都是源于现实而又高于现实的产物，经过作者的深刻艺术加工而又不失是社会现实的反映。《傲慢与偏见》也反映了当时那个社会背景。小说原型完成于1797年，在当时的社会还处于法国大革命动荡不安的时期，真正出版与读者见面的时间是原型完成后十几年后的1813年，那时的英国统治者是乔治三世，在政治上参加第六次反法同盟并带领盟军击败拿破仑帝国，经济上进入工业革命的初期阶段，资本主义飞快发展，形成了许许多多的大小资本家。但有些资本主义者还保留有浓厚的封建主义色彩，与有着长久的封建制度意识的封建阶级还是显得过于弱小，英国社会划分成了多种阶级等级。这就是当时作者创作《傲慢与偏见》的主要环境背景。尤为值得重点一提的是，当时英国的社会中妇女的地位非常的低下，这对女性作家简?奥斯汀来说影响深远，希望塑造出一位不同于传统女性的形象。
Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见赏析
Pride and Prejudice 1.主题(Theme) -----Theme of Love In Pride and Prejudice, love is not a necessary component of marriage.At the same time, it is shown to be a completely special emotion that is available only for intelligent, mature adults. ------Theme of Marriage The novel shows us the miserable marriage of the Bennets and mercenary marriages of Charlotte and Lydia, And with the marriages of Jane and Elizabeth front and center, the novel does allow room for good partnership as well. ------Theme of Wealth Wealth is crucially important in Pride and Prejudice. There is almost no conversation about potential spouses that doesn't also calculate the annual income that the pair might have to live on. ------Theme of Society and Class Darcy's character arc is to become the ultimate gentleman –he starts out wealthy, aristocratic, and good-hearted. Conversely, although Wickham seems to have the outer polish of an aristocrat, he is proven to be thoroughly ungentlemanly. ------Theme of Women and Femininity The novel is actually concerned with the plight of the middle-class, single woman. Most of the women we see here are caught in a bind. Pride and Prejudice offers us a look into this rather intensely feminine world of courting, marriage decisions, and social realities. ------Theme of Family We all have families that embarrass us to some extent, but the Bennet family takes it to a whole new level, creating endless problems for the two eldest Bennet daughters. the joy and pain of love, the pursuit of happiness and the infulence of social opinion. The main themes of pride and prejudice: love, reputation, class, courtship and pride. the last part of the paper shows that this great novel not only attracted thousands of readers in austen’s time, but also gave a special feeling to today’s people. 1. love between darcy and elizabeth 2. reputation--a woman’s reputation is of the utmost important 3.class boundaries and prejudice 4.courtship --those between darcy and elizabeth and between bingley and jane 5. two ways of pride: positive and negative 2.情节 Pride and Prejudice is one of the representative works of Jane Austen, first published in 1813. Though the story's setting is characteristically turn-of-the-19th-century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of 'most loved books. Pride and Prejudice is Austen’s masterpiece. The story is mainly about Mrs. Bennet’s four daughters’marriage. Elizabeth, the second oldest daughter and Darcy’s love is used as the main plotline and the other three daughters’marriage as the subordinate plot. In the story, Charlotte
傲慢与偏见人物性格分析
Mr. Bennet — An English gentleman with an estate in Hertfordshire. He is married with five daughters, a circumstance injurious to his family. The terms of Mr. Bennet's inheritance require a male heir. Because he has no son, upon his death, his property must go to his closest male relative, Mr. Collins, a clergyman who provides him with much amusement. Mr. Bennet, a gentle if eccentric man, is very close to his two eldest daughters, Jane and particularly Elizabeth. However, he has a poor opinion of the intelligence and sensibility of his wife and three youngest daughters, frequently declaring them "silly" and visiting them with insulting remarks as well as gentle teasing. Mrs. Bennet —The querulous wife of Mr. Bennet. Her main concern in life is seeing her daughters married well. She angles for her new neighbour, Mr. Bingley, as a match for one of them. She also hopes for a match between one of her girls and Mr. Collins himself. Jane Bennet — The eldest of the Bennets' five daughters and the one considered the most beautiful. She has a reserved personality and tends to hide her feelings. She is incapable of suspecting the worst of people, preferring to see only the good. Elizabeth Bennet — The 20-year-old second sister, and the protagonist of the story. She is her father's favorite and inherits his intelligence and wit. She is generally regarded as one of the most enduring and popular female protagonists in English literature. Mary Bennet —The third sister, bookish and shy. Mortified by unfavorable comparisons between her appearance and that of her beautiful sisters, she disdains their frivolous interests and seeks to impress others instead with her scholarly yet ill-timed aphorisms and limited musical abilities. Catherine "Kitty" Bennet — The fourth sister, 17 years old, generally follows the lead of her younger sister, Lydia.