吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》章节题库(含考研真题)(20世纪美国文学)【圣才出品】

第五章20世纪美国文学

填空题

1. “Impersonal theory” of poetry was developed by ______, a famous poet as well as a distinguished literary critic.（天津外国语学院2011研）

【答案】T. S. Eliot

【解析】（“非个性化”理论是艾略特诗歌理论的核心内容，包括艺术情感、传统、客观对应物三个相互影响、相互制约的核心概念，“诗不是表现情感，而是逃避情感；不是表现个性，而是逃避个性。”）

2. In his ______, Ezra Pound expresses his fascination with Chinese history and the doctrine of Confucius. （天津外国语大学2011研）

【答案】Cantos

【解析】Ezra Pound在长诗《诗章》中阐述孔子学说，他的另一诗集Cathay《华夏》收集并翻译了十几首中国古诗。

3. Author ______ Title ______ （南京大学2009研）

The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him.

【答案】Author: Ernest Hemingway Title: A Clean, Well-lighted Place

【解析】题目节选自海明威的A Clean, Well-lighted Place（《一个干净明亮的地方》）。这是海明威的一个短篇小说。

4. Author ______ Title ______ （南京大学2008研）

His mother’s hand touched his shoulder.

“Does hit hurt?” she said.

“Naw,” he said. “Hit don’t hurt. Lemme be.”

【答案】Author: William Faulkner Title: Barn Burning

【解析】题目节选自福克纳的Barn Burning（《烧牲口棚》）。

5. Author ______ Title ______ （南京大学2008研）

Some say the world will end in fire,

Some say in ice.

【答案】Author: Robert Frost Title: Fire and Ice

【解析】题目节选自罗伯特·弗罗斯特的Fire and Ice （《火与冰》）。

6. Author ______ Title ______ （南京大学2008研）

So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 【答案】Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald Title: The Great Gatsby

【解析】题目是弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的The Great Gatsby （《了不起的盖茨·比》）中的最后一句话。

7. Author ______ Title ______ （南京大学2007研）

He disliked bars and bodegas. A clean, well-lighted caféwas a very different thing. Now, without thinking further, he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed and finally, with daylight, he would go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, it is probably only insomnia. Many must have it.

【答案】Author: Ernest Hemingway Title: A Clean, Well-lighted Place

【解析】题目节选自海明威的A Clean, Well-lighted Place（《一个干净明亮的地方》）。这是海明威的一个短篇小说。

8. According to historians of English literature, the First World War saw the start of a poetic revolution which was initiated by the imagist movement and the symbolist ‘movement. The imagist movement was led by ______ .（天津外国语2010研）【答案】Ezra Pound

【解析】庞德是20世纪初“意象派”诗歌的领军人物，其著名的意象派诗歌是《在地铁站内》

9. The Southern Renaissance was the reinvigoration of American Southern literature that began in the 1920s and 1930s with the appearance of, among others, novelist ______, playwright ______, and short-story writer Katherine Anne Porter. （天津外国语2010研）

【答案】journalist, essayist

【解析】南方文艺复兴开始于20世纪20年代，代表作家包括福克纳，凯瑟琳·安·波特，

尤多拉·韦尔蒂，卡森·麦卡勒斯等。

10. “Droning a drowsy syncopated tune,

Rocking back and forth to a mellow croon,

I heard a Negro play,”

The figure of speech used in the first line of the poem is ______ .（天津外国语2009研）

【答案】alliteration

【解析】在第一句中，droning和drowsy押头韵。题中诗句节选自美国黑人作家兰斯通·休斯Langston Hughes的《忧伤的蓝调》（The Weary Blues），译文：低沉的切分音符闷声闷气，/柔美的低吟摇来摆去，/我听见黑人演唱。

11. Nick Carraway functions as both the narrator and a character in Fitzgerald’s

best-known work ______.（大连外国语2008研：A卷）

【答案】The Great Gatsby

【解析】在菲茨杰拉德的名著《了不起的盖茨比》中，Nick Carraway（尼克）既是叙述者，又是小说中的一个角色。

12. “In a Station of the Metro” has only the following two lines:（国际关系学院2009研）

The ______ of these faces in the crowd，______ on a wet, black bough..

【答案】apparition Petals

【解析】这是著名意象派诗人庞德的一首短诗：众中梦幻身影，黝黑枝头疏花。

13. “In a Station of the Metro” by Ezra Pound goes like this: The apparition of

these faces in the crowd; ______ .（首师大2008研）

【答案】Petals on a wet, black bough.

【解析】这是意象派诗人庞德的名作，意为：人群中这些面孔幽灵一般显现，湿漉漉的黑色枝条上许多花瓣。

14. ______, by Ezra Pound, employs the complex association of scholarly lore,

anthropology, modern history and personages, private history and Witticism, and obscure literary interpolations in various languages.（人大2006研）

【答案】The Cantos

【解析】庞德的《诗章》包罗万象，是庞德的代表作。

15. Author ______ Title ______ （南京大学2007研）

The apparition of these faces in the crowd;

Petals on a wet, black bough.

【答案】Author: Ezra Pound Title:“In a Station of the Metro”

【解析】题目节选自庞德的《在一个地铁车站》，该诗是以一个意象作为叙述语言的典型范例。

16. Ezra Pound’s lifelong endeavor had been devoted to the writing of______,

which contains _____ poems.（国际关系学院2007研）

【答案】The Cantos; 117

【解析】庞德把毕生精力都投入到写作《诗章》当中，《诗章》共包括117首诗。

17. Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the “______”movement.

【答案】imagism

【解析】庞德是意象主义运动的领军人物。

18. In 1927, T. S. Eliot announced that he was a royalist in ______, a classicist in ______,

and an Anglo-Catholic in ______.（国际关系学院2007研；首师大2008研）

【答案】politics; literature; religion

【解析】艾略特宣称自己在政治上是个保皇派，文学上是古典主义者，宗教上是英国天主教徒。

19. Eliot’s ______ is a morality play in verse dealing with the assassination of

Archbishop Thomas Becket by knights of Henry II. （人大2006研）

【答案】Murder in the Cathedral

【解析】艾略特的《大教堂的谋杀案》是一部道德剧，讲述了亨利二世的骑士暗杀托马斯·贝克特大主教的故事。

20. ______ was successful in two fields of activity which did not seem compatible

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Captain John Smith (first American writer). Anne Bradstreet；The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America （colonists living） Edward Taylor(the best puritan poet) John Cotton ”the Patriarch of New England” teacher spiritual leader Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography Poor Richard’s Almanack Thomas Jefferson： Political Career Thoughts The Declaration of Independence we hold truth to be self-evidence Philip Freneau“Father of American Poetry” The Wild Honey Suckle American Romanticism optimism and hope Nationalism Washington Irving“Father of American Literature short story”The first “Pure Writer” A History of New York The Sketch Book marked the beginning of American Romanticism! “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”Rip Van Winkle James Fenimore Cooper Father of American sea and frontier novels Leather stocking Tales The Last of the Mohicans The Pioneers The Prairie The Pathfinder The Deerslayer Edgar Allan Poe father of detective story and horror fiction Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque “MS. Found in a Bottle” “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” “The Fall of the House of Usher”“The Masque of the Red Death”“The

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美国文学史及选读期末复习题

1.C aptain John Smith became the first American writer. 2.T he puritans looked upon themselves as a chosen people. collection of proverbs written by Benjamin Franklin. 4.T homas Paine’s famous pamphlet Common Sense boldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”.

5.T homas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. has been called the “Father of American Poetry”. 7.I n Washington Irving’s appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature.

8.C ooper’s enduring fame rests on his frontier stories, especially the five novels that comprise the is perhaps the peak of William Cullen Bryant’s wok. “father of American detective stories and American gothic stories”.

美国文学史及选读考研复习笔记6.

History And Anthology of American Literature （6） 附：作者及作品 一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America 1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》 “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony” 《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》 “A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country” 《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia” 2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford 《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop 《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England” 4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams 《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America” 或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》 Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ” 5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet 《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》 ”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America” 二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) ※《自传》“ The Autobiography ” 《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac” 2。托马斯·佩因Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ※《美国危机》“The American Crisis” 《收税官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常识》“Common Sense” 《人权》“Rights of Man” 《理性的时代》“The Age of Reason” 《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice” 3。托马斯·杰弗逊Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) ※《独立宣言》“The Declaration of I ndependence” 4。菲利浦·弗瑞诺Philip Freneau (1752-1832) ※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle” ※《印第安人的坟地》“The Indian Burying Ground” ※《致凯提·迪德》“To a Caty-Did” 《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy” 《夜屋》“The House of Night” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship” 《战争后期弗瑞诺主要诗歌集》 “The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War” 《札记》“Miscellaneous Works” 三、浪漫主义文学The Literature of Romanticism 1。华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859) ※《作者自叙》“The Author’s Account of Himself” ※《睡谷传奇》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《见闻札记》“Sketch Book” 《乔纳森·欧尔德斯泰尔》“Jonathan Oldstyle” 《纽约外史》“A History of New York” 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》“Bracebridge Hall” 《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller” 《查理二世》或《快乐君主》“Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch” 《克里斯托弗·哥伦布生平及航海历史》 “A History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus” 《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada” 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》 ”V oyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus” 《阿尔罕布拉》“Alhambra” 《西班牙征服传说》“Legends of the Conquest of Spain” 《草原游记》“A Tour on the Prairies” 《阿斯托里亚》“Astoria” 《博纳维尔船长历险记》“The Adventures of Captain Bonneville” 《奥立弗·戈尔德史密斯》”Life of Oliver Goldsmith” 《乔治·华盛顿传》“Life of George Washington” 2．詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ※《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《间谍》“The Spy” 《领航者》“The Pilot” 《美国海军》“U.S. Navy” 《皮袜子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales” 包括《杀鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder” 《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire” 3。威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878) ※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis” ※《致水鸟》“To a Waterfowl” 4。埃德加·阿伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ※《给海伦》“To Helen” ※《乌鸦》“The Raven” ※《安娜贝尔·李》“Annabel Lee” ※《鄂榭府崩溃记》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《金瓶子城的方德先生》“Ms. Found in a Bottle” 《述异集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque” 5。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) ※《论自然》“Nature” ※《论自助》“Self-Reliance” 《美国学者》“The American Scholar” 《神学院致辞》“The Divinity School Address” 《随笔集》“Essays” 《代表》“Representative Men” 《英国人》“English Traits” 《诗集》“Poems” 6。亨利·戴维·梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) ※《沃尔登我生活的地方我为何生活》 1

美国文学史及选读考试整理

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