人教版初二英语下学期第二单元测试题

五．阅读理解（20分）

A

We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play，do homework，and learn after school． Experienced Teachers／Lunch & Snacks／Toys & Books Ages 6 to 12 Our Programs：*Languages *Math *Computer *Music Open 11：00 a. m．to 7：00 p. m．，Mon．to Fri． 26 Market Road，Star City （between First Street and Second Street，next to the Flower Market） TEL：8765-4321 1．What can't children learn in Little Rabbit?

A．Art. B．Music. C．Computer. D．Languages.

2．Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _________

A．6:00 . on Friday B．7:00 . on Wednesday

C．11:00 . on Tuesday D．12:00 . on Monday

3．Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week.

A．4 hours B．8 hours C．20 hours D．40 hours

4．Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?

A．Mike, a school boy of 13.

B．Mary, an eight-year-old girl.

C．Cathy, an experienced teacher.

D．Linda, a housewife without work.

5．Where's Little Rabbit?

A．It's on Second Street. B． It's on First Street.

C．It's on Market Road. D．It's in the Flower Market.

B

Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. It was very cheap, so he bought it. When he got home, he put it on. It was all right and he was pleased with it.

In the afternoon, he went to work in his garden. It soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink(收缩)! It got smaller and s maller. Mr Brown tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.

In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs Brown laughed, “You see,

you bought a cheap thing, but…”

6. Mr Brown saw a nice _________ in a shop window. And he bought it.

A. jacket

B. coat

C. sweater

D. shirt

7. When he _________, he put it on.

A. got to the office

B. got home

C. went to work

D. went to the shop

8. It soon began to_________ while he was working in the garden.

A. rain

B. snow

C. cloud

D. shine

9. Mr Brown got wet and he tried to _________ the sweater.

A. take away

B. take off

C. put up

D. put on

10. From the story, we know Mr Brown bought _________.

A. a good sweater

B. an expensive sweater

C. a comfortable sweater

D. a cheap but not good sweater

六．完成对话（10分）

A:Who is your best friend,Richard?

B:Peter.

A: (1) is he a good friend?

B:Because he likes to do the (2) things as I (3). He ’s popular , too, and he’s good (4) sports.

A:How about you?

B: Well, I like sports, but Peter’s more (5) than me . We’re (6) outgoing, though.

A:What else do you like (7) Peter?

B:He’s funnier (8) I (9),and he’s wilder. I’m a little (10).

10. _________

七．句型转换（10分）

is thinner than Bill.

Bill is ______ ______ Mike.

2. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr Wang is more popular.

Mr Wang is ______ ______ _______Miss LI.

3. The girl is very serious. The boy is serious, too.

The girl is _____ ______ ______ the boy.

4. My father is a doctor., my mother is a doctor, too.

My _______ are _______ doctors.

5. I think a good friend should make me laugh.(改为否定句)

I _____ _____ a good friend _____ make me laugh.

八．用所给的词的适当形式填空（10）

1. The boss makes the workers ________(work) ten hours every day.

2. His brother is good at _______(tell) a joke.

3. Although they are twins, there are some _______(different) between them.

4. I like to have friends who ______(be) like me.

5. Tom is _________(funny) than any other boy in his class.

6. This math problem is as ________(difficult) as that one.

7. Only a small number of students ________(come) from the city.

8. She often does the same things as her best friend _______(do).

9. Most students enjoy ________(play) yo-yo now.

10. Which girl is _________(thin), Julia or Tina?

参考答案

一． 1-5 better, worse, less, bigger, older,

6-10 hotter, more, fatter, easier, more delicious

二．1-5 better, me, fishing, more athletic, diffferent

6-10 shorter, longer, more outgoing, both, quiet

三．ACCCC, CCDBB, BCDCB

四．ACDBC, BBACD

五．ABDBC, CBABD

六．1-5 Why, same, do, at, athletic

6-10 both, about, than, am, quieter

七． than popular than 3. as serious as

, both ’t think, should

八． 2. telling 3. differences 4. are 5. funnier

6. difficult

7. come

8. does

9. playing 10. thinner

典型例题

例1 请写出下列每组词中不属于同一类的词。

1. __________ height, weight, short, size

2. __________ thin, funny, serious, shy

3. __________ bigger, better, nicer, sweater

4. __________ Mary, Tanya, Pedro, Marguerite

5. __________ kicker, sister, father, cousin

【答案】1. size 2. thin 3. sweater 4. Pedro 5. kicker

【分析】本题考查对单词词性的理解与掌握程度。

例2 根据提示，写出下列单词，均为形容词。

1. not excited; untroubled; quiet c______

2. solemn; not joking or cheerful; grave s_____

3. without unwanted activity or excitement; calm; untroubled q_____

4. having weight; difficult to lift, carry or move h_____

5. having or showing good reasoning power, interested in things of the mind i_____

6. causing fun or amusement f_____

7. having or showing eagerness to mix socially with others; friendly o_____

8. (of people) strong in body; with plenty of muscle a_____

9. having or showing lack of thought or control w_____

10. favored by many people; well received p_____

【答案】1. calm 2. serious 3. quiet 4. heavy 5. intelligent 6. funny 7. outgoing 8. athletic 9. wild 10. popular

【分析】本题考查学生对本课基本形容词的掌握程度，由于从英语解释进行判断，所以有一定难度。

例3 请根据答语选择正确的问句。

1. The train journey was very _____ (cheap). It only cost eight pounds.

2. Paul is _____ (intellectual) than Pete.

3. Do you like studying math? Yes, but I prefer studying Chinese. It’s _____ (easy).

4. I think he should study English. English is _____ (useful) than Latin.

5. Lois Murphy is more honest and _____ (athletic) than Stanley Pratt.

6. Lois Murphy is a much _____ (nice) person.

7. My sister is _____ (thin) than me.

8. Jerry is a little _____ (serious) about schoolwork.

9. He said the park was _____ (beautiful) than that one.

10. My dog is _____ (heavy) than yours.

【答案】1. cheap 2. more intellectual 3. easier 4. more useful athletic serious beautiful

【分析】本题考察形容词原级、比较级的用法，比较基础，难度适中。

例4 比较级典型错误精析

形容词、副词比较级是中学生朋友们英语语法学习中的一个难点。由于它的句型复杂，变化多样，考试中，同学们常常出错。现将同学们容易犯的错误归纳分析如下，记得下次可不要再犯哦！

一、比较对象不明

比较级句型中的前后比较对象要保持一致。若前一个比较对象是不可数名词，那么后一个比较对象则可用that替代，若是可数名词，则可用one，ones或those替代，这些替代词不可以没有。例如：这个书架上的书比那个书架上的书有趣。

The books on this shelf are more interesting than the ones(those)on that shelf．再如：

李明在他班里比任何学生都聪明。

误：Li Ming is cleverer than any student in his class．

正：Li Ming is cleverer than any other student in his class．

析：误句中，前一个比较对象是“李明”，后一个比较对象是“任何学生”。any student也包括李明在内，当然自身不能与自身相比较。所以应在any之后加上other，这样就排除了李明本人。注意若不是在同一范围内相比较，后一个比较对象为“any＋单数名词”。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa．上海比非洲任何城市都大。

二、误用修饰语

例如：他们的英语书比我们的多得多。

误：They have much more English books than we．

正：They have many more English books than we．

析：比较级前常可有much，no，any，rather，far，a little，a lot，even，still等词来修饰，但是，当比较结构为“more＋复数名词”时，要用many来修饰，而不能用much。若是more后跟不可数名词则用much来修饰。如：

The little boy has much more bread than his sister．

三、词序不得当

对比较级中一些复杂句子的语序混淆不清，只考虑了中文意思，却忽略了英语习惯表达方式。例如：他比我高一头。

误：He is taller a head than I．

正：He is a head taller than I．

这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

误：This room is as twice large as that one．

正：This room is twice as large as that one．

汤姆似乎不如吉姆那样是个好孩子。

误：Tom doesn't seem to be as a good boy as Jim．

正：Tom doesn't seem to be as good a boy as Jim．

析：当as．．．as．．．这种结构表示同等程度的对比与名词限定词a或an连用时，形容词总是放在a 或an的前面。

她工作越努力，取得的进步越大。

误：The harder she worked，the more she made progress．

正：The harder she worked，the more progress she made．

析：在此句型中，当比较级的形容词修饰宾语时，宾语要紧接在比较级形容词之后。

四、随意省略the。例如：

莉莉是双胞胎中较高的那个。

误：Lily is taller of the twins．

正：Lily is the taller of the twins．

析：比较级前通常不加定冠词the，但当句中含有明确说出两个比较对象的of短语时，比较级前须用定冠词。

习题精选

一、判断对错

When Mike was young, he worked in a small shop. He worked very hard. Everyone thought he was an honest(诚实的)man.

One day, a woman came into the shop and bought some small things. They cost(花费)her two dollars and sixty cents(美分). But Mike was not sure about the money. An hour later, he found the money should be t wo dollars. “I made her pay(付款)more money. I must pay her back the sixty cents.” he thought. It was not easy to get to the woman’s house. It was about five kilometers to walk to the woman’s house. When he arrived(到达), it was very dark(黑暗的). He said sorry to the woman and paid back the sixty cents to her, then walked back home with a smile.

阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

1. When Mike was young, he worked in a small shop.( )

2. Mike never made a mistake(犯错误). ( )

3. Mike came to the woman’s house t o pay back her the sixty cents by bike. ( )

4. Mike paid back to the woman sixty cents. ( )

5. Mike was a very honest young man. ( )

二、阅读理解

Mr. Hunt was cutting a branch(树枝)off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing(锯), a man passed in the street. Seeing Mr. Hunt sitting on the branch, he stopped and said, “Excuse me, but if you keep sawing(继续锯树)the branch like that, you will fall down(倒下)with it.” He said this because Mr. Hunt was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk(树干)of the tree.

Mr. Hunt said nothing. He thought, “This is a foolish man and a foolish idea.” So he went

on(继续)with his work.

After a few minutes, the branch fell down and Mr. Hunt fell with it and the branch hit his left leg. His leg hurt(疼痛)very much.

“The man can know the future(未来).” Mr. Hunt thought himself. So he went out with his horse and looked for the man but he never found him again.

阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1. Why did the man stop when he passed by? Because he ______.

A. could know the future

B. he was afraid of the man falling down with the tree

C. he wanted to talk to him

D. he wanted to ask for something

2. Where was Mr. Hunt sitting? He was sitting ______.

A. on the branch

B. on the floor

C. in the street

D. on his leg

3. Mr. Hunt thought the man was ______ at first.

A. very clever

B. foolish

C. good

D. bad

4. At last Mr. Hunt ______ with the branch.

A. stayed in the tree

B. flew(飞)

C. fell down

D. fell onto the tree

5. Mr. Hunt was ______.

A. foolish

B. clever

C. fat

D. thin

Keys:

一、TFFTT

二、本文是一篇语言故事。讲述了Mr. Hunt砍树时坐在要砍掉的树枝上，别人劝告他，他根本就不听，结果和树枝一起掉在了地面上，摔伤了腿。这个故事又能给我们什么启发呢？

1. B 语境理解题。从短文第一段第三句话“…Excuse me, but if you ke ep sawing (继续锯树) the branch like that, you will fall down(倒下) with it” 可以看出：他担心砍树的人会与树枝一起掉下来，所以停下来告诉砍树人。故答案应选B。

2. A. 语境判断题。从短文第一段第三句话“Seeing Mr. Hunt sitting on the branch, …” 可以看出：Mr. Hunt正坐在他要砍的那个树枝上。故答案应选A。

3. B. 语境判断题。从短文第二段的第二句话“This is a foolish man and a foolish idea.”可以看出：认为那个人很傻。故答案应选B。

4. C 语境判断题。从短文第三段的第一句话“After a few minutes, the branch fell down and Mr. Hunt fell with it and the branch hit his left leg.” 可以看出：Mr. Hunt 和树枝一起摔到地上。故答案应选C。

5. A 作者意图题。从短文所提供的信息可以了解到：Mr. Hunt 砍树时坐在要砍掉的树枝上，这本身就是一种愚蠢的行为，又加上他根本不听别人的劝告。故根据作者的意图来判断：Mr. Hunt是一个很愚蠢的人。故答案应选

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