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2012年中考模拟题

2012年中考模拟题
2012年中考模拟题

哈尔滨市2012年中考模拟试卷

第I卷

一、听力测试(本题共30分)听录音,每题读两遍。(略)

I. 听句子,选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。(本题共5分,每小题1分)

( ) 1.

( ) 2.

( ) 3

( ) 4

( ) 5.

II.听对话,根据问题选出正确答案。(本题共10分,每小题2分)

( ) 6. A. She has a cold. B. She wants to eat something. C. She has a headache. ( ) 7. A. Since three weeks ago. B. Since three days ago. C. Since two weeks ago. ( ) 8. A. At six. B. At ten past six. C. At six thirty.

( ) 9. A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An officer.

( ) 10. A. Because the music there is loud.

B. Because it’s the cheapest.

C. Because it’s the nearest.

III. 听对话,根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。(本题共5分,每小题1分)

( ) 11. There are _______ who are going to the Summer Palace tomorrow.

A. four

B. five

C. three

( ) 12. ______ won’t go with them.

A. Sandy’s cousin

B. Sandy

C. Sandy’s friend

( ) 13. They will meet at ________ a .m..

A. 7:30

B. 8:00

C. 8:30

( ) 14. They will go there ________.

A. by taxi

B. by bike

C. by bus

( ) 15. It will be ________ tomorrow.

A. sunny

B. rainy

C. windy

IV. 听短文,根据所听内容选出短文中画线部分的同义词或同义短语。(本题共10分,每小题2分)All of us 16 failure(失败)in life. A businessman may fail in his business, a clerk may fail in his duty, and a student may fail in his exam. Failure is something that we 17 live with all our lives. Some people welcome failure. In fact, failure can be a good teacher. 18 , it teaches us to be better later. As they say,“The more you try, the more you’ll 19 .”There are some

A B C

A B C

A B C

A B C

A B C

lessons to be learned from failure. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so nice. Don’t 20 failure.

( ) 16. A. keep away from B. are tried of C. go through

( ) 17. A. must B. should C. can

( ) 18. A. Sometimes B. Usually C. Always

( ) 19. A. miss B. succeed C. get

( ) 20. A. give up B. believe in C. be frightened of

二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( ) 21. Keep calm. If you put your heart into the exam, you are sure to make ____ you are looking forward to.

A. position

B. success

C. greeting ( ) 22. 22. I like the program My Desk Mate(同桌的你) best in the 2011 Spring Festival (2011年春晚). I think it is _____ interesting program.

A. so a

B. such a

C. such an

( ) 23. ---- Do you know if Tom _____ to Harbin Amusement Park(哈尔滨游乐园) tomorrow?

---- Sorry, I have no idea. If it _____ fine tomorrow, he will go.

A. will go, is

B. goes, will be

C. will go, will be ( ) 24. We all know that a bad earthquake attacked Japan ______ March 11th, 2011. A lot of people died in the disaster.

A. in

B. on

C. at

( ) 25. I am watching the film Lost Journey(人在囧途). This is the most interesting movie _____ I have ever seen.

A. where

B. when

C. that

( ) 26. Competing ______ us work harder and better while sharing can make us work ______ and better as well.

A. make, harder

B. makes, more easily

C. makes, easier

( ) 27. —Harbin’s cartoon culture is developing very fast. Besides children, many men and women also like watching cartoons.

—_____.

A. So is it

B. So it is

C. It is so

( ) 28. Liu Xiang is the fastest athlete in the world. So he is _____ to win the first place of the 110—meter hurdle in the 2010 Asian Games(亚运会).

A. enough fast

B. fast enough

C. more fast enough ( ) 29. 2011 Ice and Snow World (2011年冰雪大世界) was _____ wonderful. It attracted lots of foreigners though the tickets were very expensive.

A. really

B. real

C. realized

( ) 30. The QQ Farm is so interesting that I can’t study well at home. But luckily my parents have taken over my QQ Farm _____ I can focus on my studies.

A. because

B. so that

C. when

( ) 31. Last winter holiday, I went to TsingHua University (清华大学) in Beijing. We saw many _____ buildings and some other places of _____ there.

A. interested, interested

B. interested, interest

C. interesting, interest ( ) 32. Many western festivals are very popular in China, but _____ is still the most important for the Chinese.

A. April Fools’ Day

B. Christmas Day

C. the Spring Festival

( ) 33. We should live a low—carbon life (低碳生活). So we should _____ in our daily life.

(1) turn off the lights when leaving the room

(2) ride bikes instead of driving cars

(3) brush the teeth with a lot of water

(4) make good use of every piece of paper

(5) sleep with the light on

A. ①②⑤

B. ①②④

C. ①④⑤( ) 34. This is a survey about the students’ activities after class. There are 200 students playing on the playground. Then _____ students in the picture would like to play basketball

after class.

A. 32

B. 64

C. 96

( ) 35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others、

A. effect

B. reduce

C. company

三、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Success has different meanings in our minds. Some think those who own beautiful houses with large gardens are successful, 36 think those who are famous are successful. But to me, success means trying our best for our 37 .

Dreams are keys to success. Every one of us should have dreams. 38 our dreams are, we should have goals. In the process(过程)of achieving our dreams, we cry, complain or even doubt our abilities, but the joy of harvesting(收获)makes us 39 all the pains and troubles you have experienced. Yang Liwei has realized Chinese people’s dream of flying in space. The dream has not only brought him success but also brought hope to China. Wang Hao, an unknown 19-year-old track athlete, got the first prize in the World Championship in Mexico 40 May, 2010. The dream has made him succeed.

Since the process is full of difficulties, we can always have faith in 41 and try our best. Giving up is not a good choice. All of us meet with difficulties in life. A businessman may fail in his business. A clerk may fail in his duty and a student may fail in his exam. Giving up can’t help. Instead, the more you try, the more chances you will get. What would 42 if Deng Yaping gave up her dream? She would never be the top ten athlete of the century in China six years straight. 43 perseverance(坚持), Edison wouldn’t bring light to the whole world. With determination, each day we take little steps to get 44 to success.

“Life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a successful person. It’s true that 45 who keeps trying for his dream will succeed in the end.

( ) 36. A. another B. the other C. others

( ) 37. A. suggestions B. dreams C. respect

( ) 38. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However

( ) 39. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten

( ) 40. A. in B. on C. at

( ) 41. A. us B. ours C. ourselves

( ) 42. A. happen B. be happened C. happening

( ) 43. A. With B. Besides C. Without

( ) 44. A. closed B. closer C. closing

( ) 45. A. the one B. the ones C. those

四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)

(A)

Not many people know about quicksand (流沙). When we think of quicksand, it is connected with mystery(神秘). In the films, once people fall into quicksand, they are pulled down and down and at last they disappear! They can’t be seen any more. We can’t help imagining it is as dangerous as swamp.

But in fact what is quicksand? Can it really pull things down? No, it cannot. However, quicksand is wet sand that is dangerous because it pulls you down into it if you try to walk on it. Why? The water makes the quicksand soft. It is different from the sand on the beach. A person can walk on the beach. A person cannot walk on quicksand. It is too loose(松软的).

Where can we find quicksand on earth? Quicksand is found in many places. It is found near the mouths of large rivers where the river meets the ocean or the sea. Quicksand is also found on land. In some places, the water stays on the land. It does not dry up. If there is sand around, the sand gets very wet. Then it becomes quicksand.

If you are not careful, you may fall into quicksand. Don’t struggle(挣扎). Falling into quicksand does not hurt. It is almost like falling into water. Your body will sink, but then it will come up. People can float(漂浮)in quicksand. Few people know about the fact, so they fight with the sand. That will make them go down. They should move slowly until they float. But you should float in clean water. Quicksand is too dirty.

If you think of quicksand next time, I’m sure you won’t be scared of it.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

( ) 46. The underlined word “swamp” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 沼泽

B. 沙漠

C. 丛林

( ) 47. When you fall into quicksand, _____.

A. you should fight with the sand and try your best to get out

B. you will sink and die

C. your body will go down and then it will come up

( ) 48. Which is the right order according to the passage above?

①②③

A. ①②③

B.③②①

C. ①③②

( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. We can’t see quicksand in the desert but in the films.

B. Falling into quicksand hardly hurts. It is almost like falling into water.

C. Quicksand is only found in many places near the mouths of large rivers.

( ) 50. The best title for this passage should be _____.

A. A Film Called Quicksand

B. Knowledge about Quicksand

C. Dirty Quicksand

(B)

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. According to the form, there are _____ people that are mentioned above.

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

( ) 52. _____ is the youngest among the favorite stars in the form.

A. Xiaoshengyang

B. Xidan Girl

C. Liu Gang 29

( ) 53. From the information, we know that Gong Linna is famous for _____.

A. Angel’ s wing

B. In the Spring

C. Fearful

( ) 54. We know that Xidan Girl is _____ Gong Linna .

A. more popular than

B. as popular as

C. less popular than

( ) 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?

A. Xuriyanggang and Xidan Girl are the most popular stars.

B. Gong Linna is more popular than Guodegang.

C. There is only one woman in the form.

(C)

We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart. Jack was such a middle school student, but he didn’t like to memorize(记忆)things, especially English words.

Once the students in Jack’s class were going to have an English test. They had to write “True” or “False” on the te st paper. When all the other students were reviewing their lessons the night before the test, Jack was watching TV and playing computer games. “How can you make it?” When his classmates asked him in surprise, he didn’t seem worried at all.

“It will be easy,” he said. “I have come up with an idea to pass the test. I’ll take a coin with me. I’m sure I’ll pass the test.”

The next day Jack came into the classroom with a coin. He sat down and began to toss(抛)the coin. When the coin came down on his hand with a certain side up, he wrote “False”. In this way, he spent only half an hour finishing his test paper. He left the classroom one hour earlier than the others happily.

The next morning, he saw the English teacher in the classroom.

“Good morning, sir” he said. “Did I pass the test?” The teacher looked at him and smiled. “Ah, it’s you, Jack, just a minute.” Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋)and took a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I’m very sorry, Jack” he said, “You failed.” All the students laughed and Jack’s face turned red.

There is no doubt that one can make great progress by working hard. Though a person has talent, if he doesn’t have a good attitude, he won’t be accepted by life. Remember “No pains, no gains.”(收获)

根据短文内容判断正、误。

( ) 56. Jack worked hard on all the subjects besides English.

( ) 57. Jack and his classmates were worried, so they were reviewing their lessons the night before the test.

( ) 58. Jack tried to get the answers to the questions by tossing a coin.

( ) 59. Jack was good at English and he passed the test at last.

( ) 60. The story tells us that we should have good attitudes and work hard.

(D)

根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 61. In No. 3 Middle School, there are _____ students in Grade 4 according to the chart.

A. 750

B. 200

C. 250

( ) 62. Most of the students in Grade 4 go to sleep _____.

A. at 23:00

B. after 23:00

C. before 23:00 ( ) 63. The number of the students in Grade 1 is _____ of that in Grade 3.

A. two thirds

B. three fourths

C. three fifths ( ) 64. _____ students in Grade 4 in No. 3 Middle School go to sleep at 24:00.

A. 34

B. 65

C. 85

( ) 65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the chart above?

A. 10% of the students in Grade 4 go to bed at 22:00.

B. The number of the students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 is the same.

C. The students going to sleep at 23:00 are more than those at 24:00 in Grade 4.

II卷

五、任务性阅读(本题共10分,每空1分)

先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

(A)

The Antarctic is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth 66 a river or a lake. The Antarctic is covered with ice all the year round. The 67 temperature ever recorded there is zero at the South Pole. Explorers 68 to think that a place so cold have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls there each year. That is less than half an inch of water. It’s even much 69 than that of Sahara. The little snow that 70 in Antarctica never becomes water. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep, it will be turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.

(B)

American women have fought for the same place as men for long. This is also shown in the culture and social life in different ways. The earliest change is that American women began to go out of home for work. That has made men not the only one that makes money for home. But soon they began to fight to get the same pay for the same work. So now we can’t see different pays due to genders. And today, the American women are still fighting, because they have found that they don’t have the same chances to get some jobs. And they should have the ability to do it well. Though this fight has never stopped, they still accept that they are called after their husbands’family names after marrying them. One victory about their names is the word “Ms.”. They can be called Ms. something, and it doesn’t mean they are married or not, just like the use of “Mr.”

任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺,合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

71. c to become or make different

72. a skill, talent or something similar for doing things well

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。

This is also shown in the culture and social life in different ways.

This is shown in the culture and social life 73 as 74 .

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。

What is one victory about their names?

75. _____________________________________.

六、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)

(A)从A---G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Today is Teacher s’ Day. What will you do for your teachers?

B: I will make nice cards with my regards for them. 76

A: In the afternoon, most of my classmates will dine Array out with our teachers together.

B: Oh, wonderful! 77

A: We will go to a cafeteria(自助餐厅) named

Hans Roast. 78

B: Sounds good. 79

A: We’ll go Dutch.

B: How much will it cost you each?

A: Only 38 yuan. 80

B: Sounds great. Then wish you a nice meal! Bye.

76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A: Good morning, doctor.

B: Good morning. What’s wrong with you?

A: I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel 81 eating.

B: Did you stay up late last night?

A: No. I went to bed early, but I couldn’t fall 82 .

B: I see. Let me take your temperature. It seems all right. How long have you 83 like this?

A: About two days. Is there anything serious?

B: 84 serious. Don’t worry. You’ve just got a bit of a cold. Take this medicine three times a

day, drink more water, and you’ll be all right.

A: Thank you, doctor.

B: You’re 85 .

81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

七、阅读表达(本题共10分)

(A)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。(本题共5分,每空1分)New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. We have got a new way to decide who the top students are in middle schools. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your

parents you have done homework. That’s something an honest student shouldn’t do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. Be friendly to the

people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Everyone’s

ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Protect yourself. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. It’s dangerous

for you to go home alone late.

B)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。(本题共5分)

假如你叫刘林,请你根据下面红十字招募志愿者的海报,给他们写一封信,表达你想加人中国红十字组织的愿望,并且谈谈你能为别人做哪些事情。要求至少写出五句话。

I am very glad to write to you. ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

______,

Liu Lin

June 26th,2011 八、书面表达(本题共15分)

同学们,初中生活即将结束,回首往事,历历在目。有些事令你忧伤,有些事令你欣喜,有些事给了你难忘的启迪……现在请根据你自己在九年级的学习生活中发生的经历,向我们描述一件最使你难忘的经历(an unforgettable experience)。

要求:

1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译)。写出结构完整、条理清晰、语法准确、符合逻辑、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。

2.至少80词。

3.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

4.题目自拟。

参考答案

一、听力测试(略)

I.听句子,选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。(本题共5分,每小题1分)(P54 一、11-15)

Number 1. Mrs. Black always walks her dog in the park.

Number 2.Mike has breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.

Number 3.Li Lei and Mike are walking to school although it’s Sunday.

Number 4.My sister is cooking for me. She always looks after me very well.

Number 5.It is sunny. Tom and Wendy are having a picnic.

II. 听对话,根据问题选出正确答案。(本题共10分,每小题2分)(P57 二、6-10)Number 6.M: You’re a little nervous. Are you OK?

W: It doesn’t matter. I only had a pain in my head. I think I need more fresh air.

Q: What’s wrong with the girl?

Number 7. M: I want to buy a new bag. Mine is out of style and broken.

W: Broken? Are you kidding? I bought it for you three days ago.

Q: How long has the boy had the bag?

Number 8.M: I have two tickets for Zhou Xingchi’s new movie. Do you want to go with me?

W: Really? I’d love to. He’s so funny. He always makes me laugh.

M: OK, let’s meet at half past six at the subway.

Q: When will they meet?

Number 9. W: My mother works in a hospital. What does Mary’s mother do, Jim?

M: She works in the same office with my father.

Q: What does Jim’s father do?

Number 10.M: I’m hungry. Let’s go to Green Restaurant.

W: Oh, no. the music there is too loud.

M: But it’s the cheapest.

Q: Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?

III.听对话,根据对话内容选出最佳答案。(本题共5分,每小题1分)(P64 三、10)M: man W: woman Q: question

M: We will go to the summer palace tomorrow. Will you join us?

W: Yes. When shall we meet?

M: We four people will meet at 8:00 am.

W: And where?

M: At the school gate. We will take the bus to the Summer Palace.

W: Will Sandy go with us?

M: No, she won’t but her cousin will join us.

W: Oh, good. I hope it won’t rain tomorrow.

M: The radio says it will be sunny.

W: Tha t’s great. Bye.

M: Bye.

IV.听短文,根据所听内容选出短文中画线部分的同义词或同义短语。(本题共10分,每小题2分)

(P80 四、18)

All of us experience failure(失败)in life. A businessman may fail in his business, a clerk may fail in his duty, and a student may fail in his exam. Failure is something that we have to live with all our lives. Some people welcome failure. In fact, failure can be a good teacher. All the time, it teaches us to be better later. As they say,“The more you try, the more you’ll have.”There are some lessons to be learned from failure. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so nice. Don’t be afraid of failure.

听力测试到此完毕,请同学们答笔试卷。音乐(2分钟)

一、听力测试

I. 1-5 A A A B B II. 6-10 C B C C B

III. 11-15 A B B C A IV. 16-20 C A C B C

二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)

21—25. BCABC 26—30. BBBAB 31—35. CCBBC

三、完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)

36—40. CBAAA 41—45. CACBA

四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)

46—50. ACCBB 51—55. CBCBA 56—60. BBABA 61—65. CBBCA

五、任务性阅读(本题共10分,每小题1分)

66. without 67. highest 68. used 69. less 70. falls

71. change 71. ability 72. differently 73. well 74. The word “ Ms.”

六、交际应用(本题共10分,每小题1分)

76—80 CAFBD

81. like 82. asleep 83. been 84. Nothing 85. welcome

七、阅读表达

(A)(本题共5分,每空1分)

86. lie 87. for 88. that 89. safe 90 carefully

(B)(本题共5分)

参考例文:

China Red Cross,

I am very glad to write to you. My name is David. I am a 15-year-old student. I am always ready to help those who are in trouble. I want to become a volunteer in China Red Cross. I can donate my pocket money to help the poor. And I can try my best to help others in my

neighborhood. I really hope I can join you. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Liu Lin

June 26th,2011 八、书面表达(本题共15分)

参考例文:

AN UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCE

As time goes by, many things have lost their colors. But I still remember the unforgettable experience that I had in middle school.

About one month ago, my parents worked in another city. I lived by myself. I nearly forgot my birthday. But my teacher and my classmates remembered it. They held a small party for me at noon. We sang and danced happily. I was deeply moved. It was a special party for me. I will remember it for ever.

I learned much from this. As Grade 9 students, we should care for others. As a saying goes, “To care for others is to care for ourselves.” If everyone can care for others, our life will become more and more wonderful!

2012年上海黄浦中考二模数学试题含答案

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