托福独立口语分类话题词汇
考前一周不得不背：托福独立口语分类话题词汇
万变不离其宗，对于口语基础比较薄弱的人，托福口语需要从基础打起，也就是单词和句子。尤其针对托福口语前两道题型(Task1、2)，我们通过对考生们最常用到的词汇进行总结分类，在准备过程中妥善加以利用，短时间内提高自己口语自信及流畅度方面是很有帮助的。
一. 人物类修饰类表达
可信的reliable trustworthy
勇敢的courageous bold dauntless
果断的decisive resolute
创造力的creative
自信的confident
谦虚的modest, humble
幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor
充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy
热情的enthusiastic passionate
体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的)
勤奋的diligent industrious studious
知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡
效率的efficient
进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,
适应能力强的adaptable
和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing
节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent
慷慨的generous bighearted
受欢迎的polular well-liked catchy
魅力的charming glamour
美丽的beautiful pretty goodlooking
帅气的handsome cool
可爱的cute lovely
性感的sexy erogenous
自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean
卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (此词在国内外看来都是骂人的慎用)
下流的：indecent dirty nasty obscene (猥琐的正宗翻译)
无耻的：shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant
可以看到世间是无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless
cruel
二. 事物类表达
食物是常用表达类别：
地方菜local dish
四大菜系之广东菜cantonese cuisine
法国菜french cuisine
荤菜meat diet
素菜vegetables
咖喱饭curry rice
炒饭fried rice
粥porridge
锅巴crispyrice
打卤面noddles with gravy
刀削面sliced noodles
凉面cold noodles in sauce
烩面Stewed noodles
阳春面plainnoodle
蛋花汤egg and vegetable soup
混沌汤wonton soup
宫保鸡丁Kung Pao chicken
北京烤鸭Peking roast duck
火锅Hot pot
包子Baozi
烤乳猪Roast suckling pig
职业类常用词汇
会计accountant
演员actor
地勤人员Ground Service、Ground Staff 广播员announcer
建筑师architect
艺术家artist
副教授associate professor
宇航员astronaut
服务员attendant
汽车技工 auto mechanic
理发师 barber
棒球选手baseball player
清洁工,垃圾工 binman
拳击手boxer
经纪人broker (agent)
屠夫，肉商butcher
木匠carpenter
漫画家cartoonist
出纳员cashier
厨师 chef
化学师 chemist
建筑工人construction worker 厨师cook
海关官员 customs officer
牙科医生dentist
设计师designer
医生 doctor
推销员door-to-door salesman 房地产经纪人real estate agent
记者reporter
船员，水手sailor
售货员salesman salesperson:
科学家scientist
秘书 ecretary
歌手 singer
士兵,军人 soldiery
统计员statistician
测量技师 surveyor
裁缝师 tailor
计程车司机 taxi driver
教师teacher
导游 tour guide
翻译translator
兽医 vet (veterinarian的简写)
作家writer
三. 事件类
重要的Important crucial significant 普遍的 common universal
充足的abundant ample plentiful
坚持 stick adhere cling
忽视 ignore neglect
靠近 near adjacent
顶部 top peak summit
对手 competitor rival opponent
谴责 condemn blame
观点 opinion perspective standpoint
名誉 fame prestige
建立 build erect
主要的 primary fundamental vital
缓解 relieve alleviate
强迫 force coerce compel
小的 small minute tiny
难的 difficult arduous hard
贫穷 poor barren infertile
阐述 demonstrate show
大的 big massive tremendous
避免 avoid keep from
倾向于 tend to, be likely to,inclined to 毁坏 ruin devastate damage destroy
一直 always constantly invariably
枯燥的 boring tedious
尊敬 respect esteem
冷的 cold chilly icy
危险的 dangerous perilous
目前 nowadays currently
结果 result consequence
明显的 obvious apparent
非常地 quite fairly
所以 consequently accordingly so
首先 first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost,to begin with 其次secondly,for another ,furthermore, in addition,moreover
最后 at last,to sum up,all in all,finally,in the end
可能的 possible feasible
着名的 famous distinguished well-known
最好的 best optimal
普通的 ordinary usual common
使用 use utilize
丰富的 rich affluent
能力 ability capacity capability
小心的 careful cautious
四. 地点类
长城 the great wall
西湖 west lake
颐和园 the summer palace
故宫 palace museum
秦始皇兵马俑 the terra cotta warriors
布达拉宫 the potala palace
九寨沟 nine village valley
张家界 zhangjiajie
桂林山水 Guilin scenery with hills and waters
十三陵 the ming tombs
天安门广场 tian an men square
美国大峡谷 the grand canyon
澳大利亚大堡礁 great barrier reef
佛罗里达 florida
新西兰南岛 south island
好望角 cape of good hope
日本富士山Mount Fuji, Japan
印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal, India
柬埔寨吴哥窟Angkor Wat, Cambodia
度尼西亚巴厘岛Bali, Indonesia
印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Borobudur, Indonesia
新加坡圣淘沙Sentosa, Singapore
泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Crocodile Farm, Thailand
泰国芭堤雅海滩Pattaya Beach, Thailand
伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Babylon, Iraq
土耳其圣索非亚教堂Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople),Turkey
五. 教育类常用词汇
登记、报到 register/enroll
开学典礼 opening ceremony
指学校综合情况orientation meeting
报告lecture
基础课 basic course
专业课specialized course
必修课 required course
选修课optional/selective course
幼儿园 kindergarten
初等教育elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育higher education
成人教育adult education
免试入学制open admission
幼儿园(美)day-care center
托儿所nursery school
小学(英/美)primary/elementary school 中学secondary school
初中junior high school
高中senior high school
大一 freshman
大二 sophomore
大三 junior
大四 senior
毕业生 graduate
本科学历 bachelor degree
硕士学历 master degree
博士学历 doctor degree
博士后 post doctoral
家里蹲学历(文盲) illiteracy 六. 媒体科技类词汇
大众媒体mass media
娱乐entertainment
新闻业 journalism
期刊journal
最新消息 the latest news
独家新闻exclusive news
新闻社news agency
新闻封锁news blockout
新闻审查news censorship
新闻自由freedom of the press 新闻报道 coverage
电话 telephone
2015托福口语独立话题一二题
20150110: T1: Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you don 't like it. T2: Do you think universities in the future will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms, they might give online courses instead. 20150111: T1: Which of the following is the best way to spend your weekends? Attending sports event, cooking your favorite dishes at home, or visiting your friends? T2: Some people prefer to live in old buildings, others prefer to live in new and modern buildings. Which do you prefer? Explain why? 20150125: T1: Which of the following activities would you be more interested in doing? Teaching children, teaching adults to use computers or cleaning the city park. T2: Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks on a job. Which do you prefer? 20150131: CN T1: Which of the following activities would you like do on a weekend afternoon? Doing exercise, watching TV, or spending sometime with families. T2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that young people should learn how to draw and paint? 20150131: NA T1: When visiting a new city, which of the following would you choose to better learn about the place. Visiting a museum, walking through streets, or take an organized trip. T2: Some people like surprise visits from their friends, other prefer to be informed of such visits. Which one do you prefer? 20150201: T1: Which of the following study methods do you think is the most productive? Having discussions with friends, reading textbooks, or writing reports. T2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that people should dress following fashion trends. 20150307A: T1: If you have a chance to learn something new, which of the following would you choose to learn? Flying an airplane, playing a sport, or playing a musical instrument.
托福口语TPO解析
托福真题第一套 Q1: Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer. 解题思路一：重要性来自于书的内容 TS: General Introduction of the book (Name, author, time you read the book) Give a simple account of the book. Key Word: Important -Interesting: draws you in. -knowledge you have learnt -enlightenment you have gained Conclusion: emphasize the IMPORTANCE Sample Response: 3 months ago, I read a book called The Five People You Meet in Heaven written by Mitch Albom. It recounts the life and death of a simple yet dignified old man, Eddie. After dying in a accident trying to save a little girl in an amusement park, Eddie finds himself in heaven where he encounters five people who have significantly affected his life. The 5 lessons Eddie learnt about brotherhood, sacrifice, forgiveness, love and purpose of life have also enlightened me. That book changed my attitude towards life and death.
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目.doc
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解
托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲 解 托福口语虽然话题广泛内容变化众多，但在答题过程中其实是存在一些可供考生使用的套路的。今天给大家带来了托福口语TASK1-6全部题型答题套路汇总讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语全部题型答题套路汇总讲解 托福口语一二题无明显套路 首先，是答题思路，一般口语一二题就是缩小版的independent writing(可以在高分作文里找思路)，而三四五六题是通过听力提取信息。一二题大家可以用机经来练习，一是可以熟悉题目，二是可以练习把握时间。三四五六题，则有模板可寻：托福口语第三题套路介绍 先阅读一封信或是一个通告，一般是一个建议，对校园内的一项进行一个改变，这个“change”是阅读*中至关重要的，因为后面的对话主要是围绕这个进行的，至于*中给出的理由，并不是很重要，因为没有时间也没有必要说这个。之后听一男一女对话，主要是找主要说话人的态度，然后记下他或她的两个理由和
举例，不用全记，每点理由记一到两个原因或事例就好。之后组织语言：是change+态度+两点理由。 托福口语第四题套路介绍 先阅读一个科研类*，然后听一段lecture，之后对一个概念进行定义和举例解释。在这道题，阅读的部分需要抓住的要点比上一题要多，首先是题目，题目一般是所要解释的概念，所以要把题目记下来，然后在阅读段落里找对这个概念的定义，一般是含这个词的一句话，记下，之后听lecture时主要记下教授解释这个概念所用的例子，一般可能是一个故事或实验，这时就要记下主要轮廓和具体的对比或例子，之后组织语言，按：*讨论某事某物+定义+教授举例解释的方式回答。 托福口语第五题套路介绍 这道题不用阅读，直接是一男一女对话，主要是其中一个人遇到一个problem，要着重记下，然后是另一个提出两个解决方案，并且各给利弊。之后题目会让你在两个方案中选择一个。很多老师的建议都是选择第二个方案，因为据说这样更好回答，符合大家惯用的让步反驳式思路。答题时，思路为：叙述这个问题+两个解决方案+你分析后的选择。由于回答较长，需要注意用连词。 托福口语第六题套路介绍
托福口语要点解析及答题技巧
托福口语要点解析及答题技巧 托福口语一共有6个task，分为独立口语和综合口语两大部分，独立口语主要是根据题目表达自己的观点，综合口语是对听力内容的概述和总结，下面就和大家分享托福口语要点解析及答题技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语要点解析及答题技巧 一. 托福口语要点解析 托福口语的6个task答题都有各自的要点，大家一定要注意。 在回答Task 1的时候要首先讲明主题句，然后列出三点理由，举一个例子论证即可，例子尽量具体。Task2要用主题句表明倾向，然后叙述两点理由，最后可以做一个总结句。Task3可以使用三段式模板，但是要注意把握时间，阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2。Task4先概括*段落大意，听力段落重点描述，如果阅读段落中有提到的内容，但在听力段落中没有提到，可以不说。Task5对于前半部分的问题描述可以使用模板快速回答，描述个人意见时可以选择一条或两条理由，只要描述足够充分就可以。Task6答题时最为重要的是描述清楚事情的起因和结果以及主要特征，描述过程中不要遗漏重点信息，也不要出现描述错误的情况。
二. 托福口语答题技巧 1. 语调轻松，不要像背书 托福口语考试是模仿交流的考试，所以一定不要给人一种你在背书的感觉。答题时要当成普通聊天，也可以加一些口头语，比如“you know”、“I mean”等等。这样的口头词语可以在你突然卡顿的时候，给你短暂的思考时间，也会让你的回答听起来更加流利和顺畅。回答期间尽量不要突然停住不说话，流利度很重要。 2. 内容丰满，自圆其说 口语答题时，一定要注意答案的丰满度，比如，举例论证的时候，一定要将例子表达完整。逻辑关系明确，如果分点回答，可以用“first，second，third”等词汇过渡，让自己的回答听起来条理清晰。答题时分论据一定要和自己的主题论据一致，能够自圆其说，切忌前后互不照应。 3. 平时多练习 托福口语的平时需要多练习，如果平时没有打好基础，那么考试中的技巧再好也是没有用的。另外，口语的练习离不开老师的指导，要及时根据老师的建议强化自己的薄弱环节。另外，平时多去用英语交流的场合练习口语。 托福口语素材之为什么我们爱看爱乐之城
托福口语Task1四类话题整合及思路整理
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实例讲解托福独立口语高分方法
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新闻类的话题难以在短时间内直接用英文表述出来。以中国首架自制民用飞机C919举例: China’s first home-made large passenger jet was scheduled to take off in Shanghai, the narrow-body passenger plane made by state-run Comac as a triumph of indigenous innovation. 也可以说“一带一路”政策，One Belt and One Road initiative. 二.实例讲解托福独立口语细节叙述方法 这种方法通常当作第二个supporting details，相当于“for example”，可以并列两个同类或异类的事物，描述其种类繁多。以“Do you prefer to eat at home or eat out”为例：As for me, I prefer to eat out in various of restaurants, cuz it has wide section of food, from authentic Chinese cuisine to western-style food, from savory dishes to bland snacks, hence loads of mouth-watering food can meet my appetite and leave lasting impression on me. 这里“authentic Chinese cuisine”指的是地道的中国菜，一般学生只会想到traditional Chinese food, 而好吃第一个想到的词就是“delicious”, 需要注意替换词的积累。而对于某事使我留下深刻印象会表述为“sth. leaves deep impression on me” 而对于native speaker来讲，”lasting”才是更加地道的表达方法。 再以20XX.08.27 Task 1一个经典三选一题型为例。
托福口语常考话题模板集锦
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confident enough with my job. With his encouragement I was so successful in my job and became a team leader in 6 months. Also, I believe a good leader should set good examples for all team-members. I remember my boss Jason used to workharder than any of us who were working with him in a team, even though he was the boss. We were so moved by what he did, and everybody followed his suit. So we were the most efficient team. Thats why I still remember Jason as my best boss till today. 2.你最敬重的一个人是谁? 思路：老师、父亲、母亲、领导、消防员、科学家、运动员、志愿者等等 eg. 父亲 (1)生活俭朴：live a simple life (2)敬业精神：work hard and diligent (3)乐于助人：be helpful to others Please refer to the sample answer in your lecture handout (请参考讲义中的范例) 3.描叙你的好朋友要有什么样的characteristics?
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长队买票，买完票后还要等好久才能看到电影。从这些经历来看，确实，在家看电影也不错。 I prefer to watch the movie at home because of the matter of time. I mean, watching movies at theatre is time-consuming. Once, when I planned to watch the movie at cinema, I have to reach there at least one hour in advance. What’s more, for those box office movies, I have to wait a long queue to get the ticket and wait until the beginning of the movie. Money - helps to save money. 在家看省钱。不出家门，就能看到电影。而去电影院看电影，路上要花钱pay for the transport，买票要花钱fees for tickets，看电影还要带着点零食和饮料money spend on snacks and beverages，这样一罗列，确实在家能省好多。 Another reason is the matter of cost. I mean, watching at theatre costs more than at home. To be more specific, I have to pay for the transport and there are fees for tickets. Sometimes, I have to spend money on snacks and beverages. So I think watching at home is a more cost-effective way. 通过以上两个段落，把时间和金钱两个观点整合起来，那我们就可以得到一个完整的独立题的逻辑表达了。
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(1) 盲目地记录一些*细节，而忽略了对*整体架构和主要信息的把握。 (2) 缺乏对*内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住*的重点。 (3) 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。 综合口语听力部分笔记误区： (1) 在这部分中，大家好走两个极端路线，一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述，二是对*举例部分描述太多，没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好。 (2) 速记的能力有待提高，而且本身考试的时间也很有限。 (3) 考前没有做充足的准备，没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习，所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去。 (4) 有的托友本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱，缺乏听力的技巧，譬如对signal words所透露的关键信息的把握。 托福口语技巧解析三口语笔记怎么做 1.独立口语笔记
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托福口语经典话题80题+答题技巧+口语模板(中英文对照)
在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时，结束后开始计时10分钟的休息，休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分，按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT，这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1，2题也要做笔记，虽然短而且简单，但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。 2.答题时宁过勿缺，但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出，则可说：That’s about it (连 读) ORThat’severything I can say about this topic 。 3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接，这样既可强调要表达的意思，又可延长一倍的时间。 4.多用习语，口语词，gonna，wanna，thatal= that will，有的词读的短而快，有些则长而慢，注意语音语调的变换。 5.一开始不要说出绝对数字，而说a few points，这样可以防止说不完。 6.多用被动和升调。 7.因为第1，2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。 8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读，但有不熟的单词要朗读。 9.3、4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分，不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。 10.不要喷麦，不要用一些不确定的词如something，someone，(主要是1，2题，并注意specific)，有一些小的语法错误没有关系，发音不好没有关系。 11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的，而听力只可以改最后一个，所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数，并合理安排时间。 12.阅读和听力要早答，因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长，因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFLiBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。 以上就是托福(课程)口语考试中运用的12条超级考场技巧，大家学会了吗?要在不断地实践中不断地总结，不断地积累经验，这样才会再之前的基础上更上一层楼，我们要突破的是以前的成绩，我们要超越的是以前的自己，考生们加油吧! 口语资料和模板。 一下几个经典段子和模板就可秒杀TOEFL口语。 Test 1 我想大家看了这些口语段子，就知道怎么对付T1和T2了。无敌改改改。 Famous person The person influence me greatly is my mother because she is a person with so many good qualities. First of all, she is a kind-hearted lady. As a doctor, she not only cures the illness of her patients but also helps them to solve mental and financial problems. In addition, my mother is diligent and responsible