完整word版,高考英语必背短语和句型
The
High School English Words＆Phrases
Krimet s
actually adv. 实际上appropriate adj.大约的; ambiguous adj. 不清楚的beneficial adj.有益的critical adj. 批评的condition n.条件classifications v. 作比较doubtful adj. 怀疑的extraordinary adj.非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj.重要的optimistic adj.乐观的occassion n.场合; objective adj. 客观的physical n. 比喻positive adj. 正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj.赞同的situation n.情形
A
a great/good many许多
a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套account for 导致，做出解释
adjust to适应，调节
add up 合计
adapt to适合
apart from此外
ahead of 在……前面
apply for申请，请示得到
appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣at most至多，最多
at case 舒适，快活，自由自在
at an end 结束，终结
at risk 处境危险，遭受危险
at present现在，目前
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at midnight 在午夜
all in all总而言之
as a matter of fact事实上
as far as one is concerned 就……而言
as if 仿佛，好像
as well as和，也
as though 好像
as usual 照常
as for 关于，至于
and so on 等等
B badly off 穷的，缺少的
before long 不久以后
because of 因为，由于
be concerned about 关心，挂念
be famous for 以……而闻名
be fond of喜爱，喜欢
be made up of 由……构成
be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造
be strict with对……严格的
be bound to do…一定或注定做…
be occupied with 忙着做……，忙于某事物
be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……
be satisfied with对……感到满意
(be) dying to 极想，渴望
break down (机器)损坏，破坏
bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出
break out 突发，爆发
by accident偶然，无意中，不小心
by means of…借助…
by chance 碰巧，凑巧
C come to power 当权，上台
carry on 继续，坚持
care about关心，忧虑，惦念
cast down沮丧，不愉快
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
change one‘s mind改变主意
cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋
come about 发生，造成
come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
come to life 活跃起来
come up 走近，上来，提出
consist of由……组成
concentrate on全神贯注于
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海
cut out切去，省略
cut off 切断，断绝
cut down 削减，删节
D day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天
day in and day out日复一日
decide on 对……作出决定
depend on依赖，依靠
draw a conclusion得出结论
dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰
dive into迅速把手伸入，一心投入
dig out 掘出，发现
dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透
dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
due to由于……
decide on 对……作出决定
defend against 保卫……以免受
E expose…to使显露，暴露
even if即使(= even though)
earn one‘s living 谋生
ever since从那以后
F
fall ill生病
fall in love with相爱，爱上
fed up with受够了，饱受，厌烦
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
from time to time有时，间或
focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于……
face to face 面对面地
G generally speaking一般来说
get out离开；出去；滚（语气强烈）
get back返回
get into陷入，染上(坏习惯)
get in到达
get close to接近
get away with被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚
get/be tired of对……厌烦
get along with与……相处，进展
get up起床
give away分发；出卖；让步
give way to让路
give in 投降，屈服，让步
give up放弃
glance through 匆匆看一遍
go along赞成
go abroad出国
go up上升，增长，升起
go off爆炸；响
go against反对；违背
go away离开
go by依照；经过
go ahead前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说
go through经历，经受
H hang on不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住
have fun with 玩的开心
have a gift for对……有天赋
have to不得不
have got to 不得不，必须
have a try试一试
had better do sth最好做
hear from 接到……的信
hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气
I in advance提前
in debt 欠债
in place适当
in favour of赞成，支持
in general总的来说，通常
in good/pool condition情况很好(坏)
in terms of…就…来说，从…角度
in time及时，终于
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中in the distance 在远处
in many ways在很多方面
in memory of 纪念，追念
in particular尤其，特别
in need 在困难中，在危难中
in need of需要……
in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着
in order to为了
in other words 换句话说
in spite of 不顾，不管
in rags 衣衫褴褛
in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
in vain白费力气，枉费心机
J
join in 参加，加入
K
keep up坚持
keep on 继续
keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
keep one‘s word 守信用，履行诺言
L
lay eggs 下蛋
link…to…将…和…联系起来
live on继续存在
look ahead向前看，为将来打算
look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起
look forward to期望，期待，盼望
lose face 丢脸
lose heart丧失勇气或信心
lose weight 体重减轻，减肥
lose sight of看不见
leave…alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着，和……单独在一起let out 发出，放走
lead a…life 过着……的生活
lead to 导致，造成(后果)
leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑
M
make sense讲得通，有意义
make a difference区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
make one’s acquaintance结识，与……相见make one‘s way 前往
make fun of 取笑
make use of利用，使用
make up one’s mind下决心，决定
mark out画线
manage to do设法做
meet with 遇到，经历
move off 离开，起程，出发
N
now and then偶尔，有时
now that既然
never mind 不必担心
no wander 难怪，不足为奇
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
O
over and over again反复，多次
out of order次序颠倒，发生故障
out of work 失业
ought to应当，应该
out of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的once more 再一次
on purpose 故意
on the other hand另一方面
on the whole 大体上，基本上
on the contrary与此相反，正相反
on behalf of 代表……一方，作为……的代言人one more thing还有一件事
P
pay off得到好结果，偿清
pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
put forward提出
put off推迟
put down写下
put down as 视为；看做
put out 扑灭；熄灭
put on增加
put pressure on sb to do sth强迫某人干某事put up 举起
put up with 忍受，容忍
put on weight 增加体重
pick out 挑出，辨别出
play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑play a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与prevent…from 阻止，制止
Q quantities of大量的
R rather than 与其，不愿
right away 立刻，马上
ring back回复电话
ring off挂断电话
rid…of 拜托，除去
regardless of不管，不顾
result in 导致
refer to 谈到，查阅，参考remind…of…使……想起……
run out of 用完
S slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动
speed up加速
so as to (do sth)为了(做)……
so long as只要
squeeze out挤出
sit around闲坐着
strike…into one‘s heart使……刻骨铭心
star in 担任主角，主演
stare at 盯着看，凝视
set out (to do)开始(做)
set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
set up设立，建立
set down记下，放下，登记
set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间) settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购
suffer from 遭受，患病
such as例如……，像这种的
T
take the place of代替
take up拿起，接受，开始，继续
take in包括，吸收
take it easy 轻松，不紧张
take risks (a risk) 冒险
take a chance 冒险
take place 发生
team up with与…合作或一起工作
test out 试验，考验
tell a lie 说谎
turn around 转向，回转
turn one‘s back to 背对
turn up 出现，到场
turn to 求助于，致力于
the other day 不久前的一天
thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
to one‘s credit为……带来荣誉，在……名下
try out 测试，实验
U up close 接近
up to到达
used to be过去常常
urge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事
unite as one团结一致
under pressure压力下
understand one another互相理解
V vary from…to… 由……到……不等
volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
very much 非常
W watch out 密切关心
would rather 宁愿，宁可
win…back 赢回，重新获得
X
(without)
Y year after year 年复一年
year by year 逐年
Z
(without)
The English Sentence Patterns
1.句型：… the + ~est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read…)
例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
翻译: 海伦是我看到过最美丽的女孩。
2.句型：Nothing is + ~er + than to + V.
(Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V.)
没有比……更……的事了
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
翻译：没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3.句型：~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（谁）再怎么强调~~~的重要性也不为过。
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of reading books. 翻译：我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。
4.句型：There is no denying that + 句子+ V.+……
不可否认的……
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
5.句型：There is no doubt that + 句子.
毫无疑问的……
6.句型：An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子.
~~~的优点是……
7.句型：The reason why + 句子+ is that + 句子.
……的原因是……
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
翻译：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
8.句型：On no account can we + V ~~~
我们决不能……
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
翻译：我们决不能忽视知识的价值。
9.句型：There is no one but ~~~
没有人不~~~
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
翻译：没有人不渴望上大学。
10.句型：It is conceivable that + 句子.
可想而知的……
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.(可想而知的，知识在我们一生中扮演一个重要的角色）11.句型：It pays to +V~~~
~~~是值得的
例句：It pays to spend time in reading.
翻译：花费时间读书是值得的。
12.句型：Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V ing,…因为~
The English Proverbs
1.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
2. A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
3.One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。
4.From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。
5. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
6.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
7.Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
8.Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10.Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
11.A close mouth catches no flies . 病从口入。
12.Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
13.A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
14.A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
15.Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。
16.Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。
17.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
18.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
19.A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
20.Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
21.Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。
22.Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
23.Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
24.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
25.He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。
26.He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。
27.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
28.Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。
29.Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
30.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
31.Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。
32.Money isn't everything. 钱不是万能的。
33.Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
34.Will is power. 意志就是力量。
35.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
36.Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。
37.Time cures all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。
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高考英语词组 as good as 和...几乎一样 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 a big headache令人头痛的事情 a fraction of 一部分 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先, absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 account for 解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告 add to增加（add up to） after all 毕竟,究竟 agree with同意 ahead of time / schedule提前ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） alien to与...相反 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次,重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的;可以 all the same 仍然,照样的 all the time 一直,始终 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 anxious about/for忧虑,担心anything but 根本不 apart from 除...外(有/无) appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to适用于 apply to适用 appropriate for/to适当,合适approximate to近似,接近 apt at聪明,善于 apt to易于 around the clock夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of羞愧,害臊 aside from 除...外(还有) ask for the moon异想天开 at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at someone's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或
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of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
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高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
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2２. ａs for / aｓｒeｇards / aｓto 至于 23．as if / as though好像 24. aｓｗell 也 25．as weｌl as以及，和 26. aｓｋsb.to dｏsｔｈ. 要求某人做某事 27．ａsk(sｂ.) foｒ要…东西 28. aｓk sb. tｏdo sｔh. 要求某人做某事 2９. ａs fａｒａｓ/ｓo far as 就…而言;像．.一样远３0．aｔdawn 黎明 31. at dｕsk 黄昏 32. ａt eaｓｅ放松 33. at ｏｎe time 曾经;以前 34．ａt wｏrk工作 35.aｔｔhe ｓame time同时 36.at night 在夜里 3７.at nooｎ在正午 3８．at present 目前 3９. ａt ｓea 在海上；茫然；不知所措 4０．at sｉxeｓaｎd sevenｓ乱七八糟 ４１. at the mercy of 任由某人（物)控制、摆布 ４2. aｔno time 绝不 4３.badlｙoｆf贫困→ wｅll ofｆ富裕
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18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
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as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
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高考英语重点短语大全 高考英语重点短语大全 1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
高考英语词组固定搭配
高中英语词组固定搭配 一?接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二?接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某