(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇.docx
光伏行业英文词汇
Cell 电池
Crystalline silicon晶体硅Photovoltaic光伏
bulk properties体特性
at ambient temperature在室温下wavelength波长
absorption coefficient吸收系数electron-hole pairs电子空穴对photon光子
density密度
defect缺陷
surface表面
electrode电极
p－type for hole extraction p型空穴型
n－type for electron extraction n
型电子型
majority carriers多数载流子minority carriers少数载流子surface recombination velocity （ SRV）表面复合速率
back surface field（BSF）背场at the heavily doped regions重掺杂区
saturation current density Jo饱和电流密度
thickness厚度
contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度 boron 硼
Gettering techniques 吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的
solubility溶解度
selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体
oxygen 氧气
hydrogen 氢气
Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVD
Interface界面The limiting efficiency极限效率reflection反射
light- trapping光陷
intrinsic material本征材料bifacial cells双面电池monocrystalline单晶
float zone material FZ－ Si Czochralski silicon Cz－ Si industrial cells工业电池
a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧
Block or ribbon块或硅带
Crystal defects晶体缺陷
grain boundaries晶界
dislocation位错
solar cell fabrication太阳能电池制造
impurity杂质
P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果 Spin
－on 旋涂
supersaturation过饱和
dead layer死层
electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷
interstitial空隙
the eutectic temperature共融温度boron － doped substrate掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失
the front surface前表面metallization techniques金属化技术
metal grids金属栅线
laboratory cells实验室电池
the metal lines金属线
selective emitter选择性发射极photolithographic光刻
gradient 斜度
precipitate沉淀物
localized contacts局部接触point contacts点接触
passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERT
solder 焊接
bare silicon裸硅片
high refraction index高折射系数reflectance反射
encapsulation封装
antireflection coating ARC减反射层
an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层
interference effects干涉效应texturing制绒
alkaline solutions碱溶液
etch 刻蚀 / 腐蚀
anisotropically各向异性地
plane 晶面
pyramids金字塔
a few microns几微米
etching time and temperature腐蚀时间和温度
manufacturing process制造工艺process flow工艺流程
high yield高产量
starting material原材料
solar grade太阳级
a pseudo －square shape单晶型状saw damage removal去除损伤层fracture裂纹
acid solutions酸溶液
immerse 沉浸
tank 槽
texturization制绒
microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小
hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成
the concentration ，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液
的浓度，温度和搅拌
the duration of the bath溶液维持时间
alcohol酒精
improve改进增加
homogeneity 同质性
wettability润湿性phosphorus diffusion磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces石英炉
quartz boats石英舟
quartz tube石英炉管
bubbling nitrogen through liquid
POCL3小氮
belt furnaces链式炉
back contact cell背电极电池reverse voltage反向电压
reverse current反向电流amorphous glass of phospho －silicates非晶玻璃
diluted HF稀释 HF溶液
junction isolation结绝缘
coin －stacked 堆放
barrel －type reactors桶状反应腔fluorine氟
fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously同时地
high throughput高产出
ARC deposition减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2
Refraction index折射系数Encapsulated cell封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVD
Sprayed from a nozzle喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze水解
Spin － on 旋涂
Front contact print正电极印刷The front metallization前面金属化
Low contact resistance to
silicon 低接触电阻
Low bulk resistivity低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio低线宽高比
Good mechanical adhesion好机械粘贴
solderability可焊性
screen printing丝网印刷
comblike pattern梳妆图案
finger指条
bus bars主栅线
viscous粘的
solvent溶剂
back contact print背电极印刷both silver and aluminum银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲
cofiring of metal contacts电极共烧
organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分
burn off烧掉
sinter烧结
perforate穿透
testing and sorting 测试分选 I-V curve I-V 曲线
Module 组件
Inhomogeneous 不均匀的
Gallium镓
Degradation衰减
A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Superposition重合
The fourth quadrant第四象限
The saturation current饱和电流 Io Fill factor填充因子 FF Graphically用图象表示
The maximum theoretical FF理论上Empirically经验主义的Normalized Voc规范化 Voc
The ideality factor n－ factor理想因子
Terrestrial solar cells地球上的电池
At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under AM1.5 conditions在 AM1.5环境下
Efficiency is defined as××定义为
Fraction 分数
Parasitic resistances寄生电阻Series resistance串联电阻
Shunt resistance并联电阻
The circuit diagram电路图
Be sensitive to temperature易受
Asymmetric 不对称的温度影响
High resolution高分辨率The band gap of a semiconductor 半Base resistivity基体电阻率导体能隙
The process flow工艺流程The intrinsic carrier Antireflection coating减反射层concentration 本征载流子的浓度Cross section of a solar cell太Reduce the optical losses减少光
阳能电池横截面
Dissipation损耗
Light －generated current光生电流Incident photons入射光子
The ideal short circuit flow理想短路电路
The depletion region耗尽区Quantum efficiency量子效率
Blue response 蓝光效应
Spectral response光谱响应
Light － generated carriers光生载流子
Forward bias正向偏压
Simulation模拟
Equilibrium平衡损
Deuterated silicon nitride含重氢氮化硅
Buried contact solar cells BCSC Porous silicon PS多孔硅Electrochemical etching电化学腐蚀
Screen printed SP丝网印刷
A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq
45 到 50 方块电阻
The reverse saturation current density Job反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference相消干涉Surface texting
Inverted pyramid倒金字塔
Four point probe四探Block-cast multicrystalline Saw damage etch silicon整多晶硅
Alkaline 碱的Parasitic junction removal寄生Cut groove开槽的去除
Conduction band Iodine ethanol碘酒
Valence band 价Deionised water去离子水
B and O simultaneously in silicon Viscosity粘性
硼氧共存Mesh screen 网孔
Iodine/methanol solution碘酒 / 甲Emulsion乳胶
醇溶液
Rheology 流学Properties of light光特性
Spin －on dopants旋涂Electromagnetic radiation磁Spray －on dopants涂射
The metallic impurities金属The visible light可光
One slot for two wafers一个槽两The wavelength ，denoted by R 用 R 片表示波
Throughput量An inverse relationship A standard POCL3 diffusion准between ?? and ?? given by the
POCL3散
Back－to －back diffusion背靠背
散
Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT 池
Refine 提
Dye sensitized solar cell染料敏化太阳池
Organic thin film solar cell有机薄膜池
Infra red外光
Unltra violet紫外光
Parasitic resistance寄生阻Theoretical efficiency理效率Busbar 主
Kerf loss失
Electric charge荷
Covalent bonds 共价
The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)膨系数
Bump 鼓泡
Alignment基准
Fiducial mark基准符号
Squeegee 橡胶
Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制equation ：
相反关系，可用方程表示
Spectral irradiance分光照度
??is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将成光
Raise an electron to a higher energy state 子升入更高能
External circuit外路
Meta-stable
Light-generated current光生流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency量子效率
The fourth quadrant第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光
The AM1.5 spectrum
The FF is defined as the ratio of ?? to ??
Graphically 如所示
Screen-printed solar cells网印刷池
Phosphorous diffusion磷散
A simple homongeneousdiffusion 均匀散
Blue response光相
Shallow emitter 浅结 Commercial production 商业生产
Surface texturing to reduce reflection表面制绒
Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solution
Crystal orientation
Titanium dioxide TiO2
Paste
Inorganic无机的
Glass 玻璃料
Dopant
Composition
Particle size
Distribution
Etch SiNx
Contact path
Sintering aid
Adhesion 黏合性
Ag powder
Morphology 形态
Crystallinity
Glass effect on Ag/Si
interface Reference cell
Organic
Resin树脂
Carrier载体
Rheology 流变性
Printability印刷性
Aspect ratio高宽比
Functional group
Molecular weight
Additives添加剂
Surfactant表面活性剂
Thixotropic agent触变剂Plasticizer可塑剂
Solvent 溶剂
Boiling point
Vapor pressure蒸汽压
Solubility溶解性
Surface tension表面张力Solderability Viscosity黏性
Solids content
Fineness of grind，研磨细度Dried thickness
Fired thickness
Drying profile
Peak firing temp
300 mesh screen
Emulsion thickness乳胶厚度Storage
Shelf life保存期限
Thinning稀释
Eliminate Al bead formation消除铝珠
Low bowing
Wet deposit
Pattern design: 100um*74
太阳电池
solar cell
单晶硅太阳电池
single crystalline silicon solar cell
多晶硅太阳电池
so multi crystalline silicon solar cell
非晶硅太阳电池
amorphous silicon solar cell
薄膜太能能电池
Thin-film solar cell
多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell
化合物半导体太阳电池 compound semiconductor solar cell
用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池
带硅太阳电池 silicon ribbon solar cell
光电子 photo-electron
短路电流 short-circuit current （Isc）开路电压 open-circuit voltage （Voc）最大功率 maximum power (Pm)
最大功率点maximum power point
最佳工作点电压 optimum operating voltage (Vn)
最佳工作点电流 optimum operating current (In)
填充因子 fill factor(curve factor)
曲线修正系数 curve correction coefficient
太阳电池温度solar cell temperature
串联电阻series resistance
并联电阻 shunt resistance
转换效率 cell efficiency
暗电流 dark current
暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve
光谱响应 spectral response(spectral sensitivity)
太阳电池组件 module(solar cell module)
隔离二极管blocking diode
旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode
组件的电池额定工作温度
NOCT （ nominal operating cell temperature）
短路电流的温度系数
temperature coefficients of Isc
开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of Voc
峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm
组件效率Module efficiency
峰瓦 watts peak
额定功率rated power
额定电压rated voltage
额定电流rated current
太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system
并网太阳能光伏发电系统
Grid-Connected PV system
独立太阳能光伏发电系统
Stand alone PV system
太阳能控制器 solar controller
逆变器 inverter
孤岛效应islanding
逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency
方阵 (太阳电池方阵 ) array （ solar cell array）
子方阵 sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller
直流 / 直流电压变换器 DC/DC converter(inverter)
直流 / 交流电压变换器 DC/AC converter(inverter)
电网 grid irradiance (solar global irradiance)
太阳跟踪控制器 sun-tracking ontroller辐射计 radiometer
并网接口 utility interface方位角 Azimuth angle
光伏系统有功功率 active power of PV倾斜角 Tilt angle
power station
太阳常数 solar constant
光伏系统无功功率reactive power of
大气质量 (AM) air mass
PV power station
光伏系统功率因数 power factor of PV太阳高度角 solar elevation angle power station
标准太阳电池 standard solar cell 公共连接点 point of common coupling（reference solar cell）
接线盒 junction box太阳模拟器 solar simulator
发电量 power generation太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温
输出功率 output power 度 25±2℃，用标准测量的光源辐照度为
交流电 Alternating current1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐
断路器 Circuit breaker
照度分布。
环境温度 ambient temperature
汇流箱 Combiner box
光伏发电器周围空气的温度，在一个
配电箱 Distribution box通风而能避开阳光、天空和地面辐射
电能表 Supply meter
的箱体
内测量。
变压器 Transformer
太阳电池的等效电路 equivalent circuit 太阳能光伏建筑一体化of solar cell
Building-integrated PV (BIPV)
辐射 radiation
太阳辐照度 Solar radiation
散射辐照（散射太阳辐照）量diffuse
irradiation(diffuse insolation)
直射辐照 direct irradiation(direct
insolation)
总辐射度 ( 太阳辐照度 )global
(完整word版)英语词汇学复习大纲整理
1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)
最全电力英语专业词汇中英文.
A A．B．C极密度继电器（第二报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value) A．B．C极密度继电器（第一报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value) A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole 安(培) ampere (A) 安全边界safety boundaries 安全标志safety mark 安全标准safety standard 安全操作规程safety operation specifications 安全措施safety measure / safety action 安全电压safety voltage 安全阀relief valve / safety valve 安全阀打开Safety valve opening 安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications 安全分析报告safety analysis report 安全工程(学) safety engineering 安全工作压力safe working pressure 安全管理safety management 安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement)) 安全技术规程safety technical regulation 安全距离safe distance 安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation 安全认证safety certification 安全色safety color 安全设[措]施maintenance prevention 安全生产safety in production 安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage 安全限度safe limit 安全性safety 安全要求safety requirement 安全裕度safety margin 安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation 安全责任制system of safety responsibility 安全注意事项safety precautions 安匝ampere-turns 安装erection / mounting / installation 安装垫mounting pad 安装费用installation cost 安装和使用条件condition of installation and use 安装和维护erection and maintenance 安装结构mounting structure 安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing 安装竣工检验final installation inspection 安装孔fixing hole 安装面mounting face 安装平面mounting plane 安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation 安装说明mounting instruction 安装条件mounting conditions 安装图assembly drawing 安装有…… be installed / be fitted with 氨气检漏ammonia sniffing 鞍型端子saddle terminal 按钮push-button 按钮开关push button actuator 按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to 按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage 盎斯-英寸ounce-inch 凹坑pit 奥氏体austenite B 八小时工作制8-hour duty 巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure) 扒钉anti-cheking iron 扒渣dross trap 拔模斜度draft 把...拆开take apart 把M安装在N上fit M on N 把M套在N上fit M over N 把M装（插）进N fit M into N 把手handle 坝址dam site 白班dayshift 白点fish eye / flake 白金white gold 白金电极platinum electrode 白口铁white cast iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 白铁皮white iron 白噪声white noise 百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage 百分数导电率percent conductivity 百分阻抗percentage impedance 摆动wobble 摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration 摆脱电流let-go current 扳手wrench / spanner 斑点spot 搬运handling 板材sheets 板规（靠模）plate gauge (shaping plate) 板坯slab 板条箱（包装用）crate 板牙screw plate / die-block 半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop 半波持续时间loop duration 半成品semi-finished product 半打（六个）half a dozen 半导体semiconductor 半导体层semiconducting layer 半干法semi-dry method 半个正弦波 a half sine wave 半个周波one-half cycle 半极half a pole 半控half control 半年度检验semiannual inspection and test 半衰期half-life 半小时half an hour 半硬钢half-hard steel 半圆棒half round bar 半自动semi-automatic 半自动的semi-automatic 半自动焊semi-automatic welding 伴随accompany 棒料billet 棒形绝缘子rod insulator 包封encapsulating 包封胶encapsulating compound 包覆导体clad conductor 包含体inclusion body 包括include / comprise / contain 包络线envelope curve
(完整版)光伏常用英语
一、光伏词汇篇 光伏行业P h o t o v o l t a i c i n d u s t r y 光伏电站P h o t o v o l t a i c p o w e r s t a t i o n 并网光伏电站G r i d-c o n n e c t e d P V p o w e r s t a t i o n 铸锭I n g o t 硅片W a f e r 多晶P o l y c r y s t a l l i n e 单晶M o n o c r y s t a l l i n e 电池C e l l 光伏组件P V m o d u l e 光伏支架P V s u p p o r t b r a c k e t 光伏阵列P V a r r a y 光伏组串P V s t r i n g 调试D e b u g g i n g 产能C a p a c i t y 电池效率E f f i c i e n c y 接线盒J u n c t i o n b o x 焊接S o l d e r i n g 串焊S t r i n g i n g 层叠L a y o u t 层压L a m i n a t i o n 装框F r a m i n g
包装P a c k a g i n g 汇流箱C o m b i n i n g m a n i f o l d s 逆变器G r i d-c o n n e c t e d i n v e r t e r 电力变压器P o w e r t r a n s f o r m e r 油浸式变压器o i l-i m m e r s e d t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r 干式变压器D r y-t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r 中性点端子N e u t r a l t e r m i n a l 绕组W i n d i n g 分接T a p p i n g 变压器绕组的分级绝缘N o n-u n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g 变压器绕组的全绝缘U n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g 并联电抗器S h u n t i n d u c t o r 消弧线圈A r c-s u p p r e s s i o n c o i l 互感器I n s t r u m e n t t r a n s f o r m e r 电压互感器V o l t a g e t r a n s f o r m e r 接地极G r o u n d i n g e l e c t r o d e 接地线G r o u n d i n g c o n d u c t o r 接地装置G r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n 接地网G r o u n d i n g g r i d 短路电流S h o r t–c i r c u i t c u r r e n t
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷 2. test specimen 试样 3. bar 棒材 4. stock 原料 5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭 9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜 15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel不锈钢 17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮 19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火 21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理 27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 31. hardness tester硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体 35. martensite马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 44. grain 晶粒
电力专业常用英语词汇()
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
光伏-相关专业英语词汇[1]
A A, Ampere的缩写, 安培 a-Si:H, amorph silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅. Absorption, 吸收. Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时，太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带，产生电子——空穴对的作用，称为光吸收。 Absorptionscoefficien t, 吸收系数, 吸收强度. AC, 交流电. Ah, 安培小时. Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子. Alternating current, 交流电，简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。
AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量. 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。 当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。 amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池） 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。 Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。 Anode, 阳极, 正极. B Back Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应. BSF, back surface field的缩写.
冶金专业英语词汇整理
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
考研英语词汇复习笔记
考研英语词汇复习笔记 翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。(1) 1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人 享有或使用Sth deprive sb/sth Of Sth deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困 MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的，穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年
2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部 abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子，胃 With an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里 belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS 3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业 devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote Oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的，非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn
电力中英文词汇对
abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚 ash conditoner 调灰器 basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板 BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀 blind 堵板 blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交 campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线 dado 墙裙 daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣 damage 损毁 damper 挡板 damper linkage 风闸联动装置 damper motor 风闸马达 damping mat 阻尼垫 dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器 data transmission 数据传输 DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电 dead weight 自重 decanter 沉淀分取器 declaration of conformity 符合规范声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室 decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰 deep bore well pump 深钻井泵 defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御 definite sequence 固定次序 deflection 偏转；挠度 deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮 defrost timer 防霜时间掣 defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机 deleterious substance 有害物质 delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度 delivery connection 出油接头 delivery pressure 输出压力 demand side management 用电需求经管demand side management agreement 用电需求经管协议 demand side management programme 用电需求经管计划 dent 凹痕 dental instrument 牙科仪器 dental scaler 洗牙具 Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕 Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕 deposition 沉积物 depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子 derust 除锈 descale 清除氧化皮 design current 设计电流 design parameter 设计参数 designated employee 指定雇员 detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣 Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报 deterioration 变质；变坏 Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业规范 device 器件；装置 dewatering 脱水；排水 diaphragm 膜片；隔板 dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试 diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸 diesel oil 柴油 differential gasket 差速器衬垫 differential lock 差速器锁 differential oil 差速器机油
光伏行业英文词汇
太阳电池 solar cell 通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。 硅太阳电池silicon solar cell 硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。 多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module 系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。 电池温度cell temperature 系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。 太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature 系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。 大气质量（AM）Air Mass (AM) 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。太阳高度角 solar 太阳高度角 solar elevation angle 太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角，称为该观测点的太阳高度角。 辐照度 irradiance 系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率（W/m2）。 总辐照（总的太阳辐照）total irradiation (total insolation) 在一段规定的时间内，（根据具体情况而定为每小时，每天、每周、每月、每年）照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。 直射辐照度direct irradiance 照射到单位面积上的，来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。 散射辐照度diffuse irradiance 除去直射太阳辐照的贡献外，来自整个天空，照射到单位面积上的辐射功率。 太阳常数solar constant 在地球的大气层外，太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能，称为太阳常数，常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2来表示。 环境温度ambient temperature 是光伏发电器周围空气的温度。在一个通风而能避开阳光，天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量。
英语词汇学笔记--名词解释篇
英语词汇学笔记之“名词解释篇” 2010.1.11济南1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion. 2. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the minimal significant element in the composition of words. 3. Free morphemes or Content morphemes (Free root)--- They are morphemes that may constitute words by themselves : cat, walk. 4. Bound Morphemes or Grammatical morphemes--- They are morphemes that must appear with at least one other morpheme, either bound or free : Catts, walk+ing. 5. Bound root --- A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. Take -dict- for example: it conveys the meaning of "say or speak" as a Latin root, but not as a word. With the prefix pre-(=before) we obtain the verb predict meaning "tell beforehand". 6. Affixes --- Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or funtion. 7. Inflectional morphemes or Inflectional affixes --- Affixes attaches to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional ,thus known as inflectional morphemes. There is the regular plural suffix -s(-es) which is added to nouns such as machines, desks. 8. Derivational morphemes or Derivational affixes--- Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. 9. Prefixes --- Prefixes are affixes that come before the word, such as, pre+war. 10. Suffixes --- suffixes are affixes that come after the word, for instance, blood+y. Derivational morphemes/ derivational affixes --- A process of forming new words by the addition of a word element. Such as prefix, suffix, combing form to an already existing word. Prefixation ---- is the formation of new words by adding prefix or combing form to the base. (It modify the lexical meaning of the base) Suffixation--- is the formation of a new word by adding a suffix or combing form to the base and usually changing the word-class of the base. Such as boy. Boyish (noun- adjective) 11. Roo t --- A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. 12.Opaque Words--Words that are formed by one content morpheme only and cannot be analysed into parts are called opaque words, such as axe, glove. 13. Transparent Words--Words that consist of more than one morphemes and can be segmented into parts are called transparent words: workable(work+able), door-man(door+man).
光伏常用英文单词
附录B:峰值日照时数计算方法 式中：是一段时间的峰值日照时数，Q是一段时间的总辐射吧暴辐量，1000W/m指的是太阳电池的标准官员测试条件；Q在气象站的测量单位是MJ/m2,1kwh/m=3.6MJ/m. 附录C:倾斜面太阳能总辐射量计算方法 从气象站得到的资料，均为水平面上的太阳辐射量，需要换算成光伏阵列倾斜面的辐射量才能进行发电量的计算。 假定散射和地面反射是各向同性的，参考Klein(1977)的计算方法，倾斜面上的太阳总辐射月暴辐量计算公式为：
式中QS,DS ,SS , RS 分别是倾斜面上的总辐射、间接辐射、散射辐射和反射辐射月曝辐量：QH ,DH , SH 分别是水平面上的总辐射、直接辐射和散射辐射月曝辐量：Rb 是倾斜面与水平面上的日太阳直接辐射曝辐量之比的月平均值；？是纬度，?是倾斜面与水平面之间的夹角（倾角）， 是各月代表日的太阳赤纬，是各月代表日的日落时角，这四个量的单位均为角度， 各月代表日的选择见表2；是月平均地表反照率，典型下垫面的地表反照率如表3所示。 注：各月代表日的选择参考杨金换等《太阳能光伏发电应用技术》(电子工业出版社，2009，P27);各代表日的赤纬角引自中国气象局《地面气象观测规范》（气象出版社，2003，P140）.
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