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高考英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

高考英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题
高考英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

高考英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、单项选择冠词

1.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.

A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。

2.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.

A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。

3.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend

______ school.

A.the; 不填B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子,attend school上学,故选D。

4.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; /

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。

5.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting

--- she has won two national prizes.

A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。

考点:考查冠词

6.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.

A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。故B正确

考点:考查冠词

7.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a

【答案】A

【解析】

分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。

8.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B

9.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.

A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。

考点:考查冠词

点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。

10.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.

A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; /

【答案】B

【解析】

根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。

11.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;a

C.the;不填D.不填;不填

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。

考点:考查冠词

12.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?

---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.

A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。

13.In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.

A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。

14.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.

A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。

15.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one

I ate was too small.

A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B

16.I d idn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A.the; the B.a; the

C.the; a D.a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。

17. Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the; the B.the; a

C.a; the D.a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思;for a while过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。

18..---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.

---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!

A.a; / B./; a C.the; the D.a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破;bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒,根据句意选A。

19._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.

A.The; the B.An; 不填C.An; the D.The; a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。

20. World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.

A.\; an B.The; an C.The; the D.A; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。

21.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.

A.a; / B./; the

C.a; a D.a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。

22.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long

into______night.

A.a; the B.the;不填C.a; a D.不填;the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。

23.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。A.the; the B./ ; the C.the;/ D./ ; /

【答案】B

【解析】

此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需加冠词,类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。

24.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A.An; the B.The; the C.An; 不填D.The; 不填

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中,head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head, nose等前面常用介词on,而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of 等。

25.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A.不填;a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; 不填

【答案】B

【解析】

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。

【考点定位】考查冠词用法

26.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.

A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:在访问太空期间,他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长,船长不需要特指,故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式,意为“在太空中”,中间无需接冠词。故选B项。

27.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.

A.the; the B.a; the

C./; a D.the; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位,而且作 Johnny 的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填 a,a + 序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。

28.________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.

A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。

29. ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?

---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.

A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。

30.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。

31.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; a

C.the ;/ D./ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。

32.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.

---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.

A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词和名词复数。句意:---你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:

一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”结构。如:

He has a great interest in English.他对英语显得很感兴趣。

二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。如:

抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:

抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)

in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事

win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)

分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。

33.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.

﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipments

C./; equipment D./;equipments

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。

考点:考查冠词

34.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.

A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填

C.不填; the D.the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。

35.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.

A.a; a B.the; the

C.a; the D.the; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。

36.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

A.不填;the B.不填;a

C.the; a D.a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用

a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。

37.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.

A.the; a B.a; the

C.a; 不填 D.the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。

38.This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province

into ________ world of water.

A.a, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填,指一个水的世界用a,故选C。

考点:考查冠词。

39.Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.

A./; the B.a; /

C.the; an D./; an

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。

40.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...,the number of...为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加”。根据语境可知,选A。

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

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