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考研英语作文指导教学提纲

考研英语作文指导教学提纲
考研英语作文指导教学提纲

考研写作笔记

整理版

一写作概述

1. 写作题型

大作文

小作文

2.评分原则

卷面工整:

语言第一:单词语法正确准确多变

结构第二:三段乐,多用逻辑代词

内容第三:

二写作的满分表达

一简单句

1被动句

我们、人们、很多人、越来越多的人等人称代词做主语都可以改写成被动句。

例句:

1.parents should be respected by us.

Should: ought to be supposed to be obliged to

Us:the public private individuals teenagers and youngsters Experts and professor all children and adults All men and women

2.superstars should not be pursued blindly by us .

Not: never seldom by no means fail to

3.Confidence is taught very important by all children.

Children : kids offspring

Think: hold argue contend assert claim assume presume insist maintain be of the opinion that have been convinced that cling to Very: pretty quite rather distinctly outstandingly remarkably exceedingly especially extraordinary enormously

Important : vital essential crucial critical consequence Indispensable significant be of great significance Play an essential role in something /our daily life

本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句引出中心。

2 there be 句型

推荐句型:

1.there is strong evidence to show that

2.there is a growing worldwide awareness around the world that

3.there is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a bright future for the world is an impossibility

4.there is little doubt that

5.there are those who claim that

例句:

There are many reason to explain the phenomenon.

Be: look smell taste feel sound became get seem prove appear exist keep remain

Many : a sea of a host of a multitude of a army of Immerse amounts of numerous abundant plentiful

Causes: factors elements

Phenomenon: problem issue current situation

Explain : account for lead to give rise to contribute to be responsible for

本句型推荐写在第二段的第一句话,或第三段的最后一句话。

3比较结构

1.As…as…句型

句型:As +adj/adv +as+比较对象

例句:

1.I keep as beautiful as a red rose ,which can take breath of a sea of people .

2.English is an essential as air and water ,which play a key role in our daily life.

3.Pollution keeps as serious as the cancer ,which can threaten parents health or even take their live away.

本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句,或第三段第一句。

2.The more…,the more….句型

句型:the +adj/adv(比较)+句子,the +adj/adv(比较)+句子.

例句:

1.The higher one climbs,the farther he will look.

2.The harder all children and adults keep,the more fortunate they will became.

3.The more confident we are,the easily they will achieve success.

4.The more frequently culture is communicates,the faster economy will develop. 本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因。

二并列句

1 and/but句型

And: likewise similarly equally at the meanwhile at the same time

But : conversely by contrast on the contrary contrarily unexpectedly unfortunately nevertheless

例句:

1.in the former picture ,the flower in the room is growing healthily.on the contrary,in the latter one ,it is dying.

2.in the picture ,the eldest son is kicking out his father .meanwhile,other there kids are refusing the senior citizen.

Picture: cartoon drawing painting caricature photograph

本句型推荐写在第一段描述俩幅图或一幅图。

2 Not only …but also …句型

例句:

1.keeping pats not only can reduce loneliness but also can bring happiness for senior citizen.

2.Respecting parents not only keeps the Chinese conventional virtue but also prove duty of their offspring .

3.The pollution not only makes children and adults lost the blue sky but also makes them lost fresh air.

Make/have/get somebody do something. Enable somebody to do something.

本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因使用。

描述图画的分类:

一、一幅图

1.1个主题2个动作;

2.2个主题2个动作;

二、二幅图

三复合句

1 主语从句

句型:it is… that…

It is common knowledge that /it is my belief that/It is self-evident that /it has been found that /it is beyond dispute that /it is universally acknowledged that/it has been widely accepted that /it is generally agreed that

更好的主语从句的变体:what+is +that (主(主语从句)系表);

万能表语:that you never fail to fascinate me is obvious.

例句:

What is worse is that i forget my book.

本句型推荐任意一句话前,拉长句子,一次即可;

第一段的第一句话前,引出描述图画。

2同位语和同位语

一、名词的同位语

例句:

A.my boyfriend ,a rich businessman ,really has no much time to accompany me ,a university student.

B.environmental pollution,a problem threaten human’s existence,has became increasingly serious.

C.a man ,a crazy fan ,is writing the name ,the symbol of some one ,of B.A superstar in Britain,on his face,some part of the body.

本句型推荐写在在文中出现名词,或图加名词作为同谓语,同谓语前后用“,”隔开。

二、同位语从句的表达

例句:

1.The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she looks like a beauty.

2.The evidence that sea of girls wear dress manifests that summer is coming.

3.The evidence that abusing phones affects communication of families manifest that the current situation became increasingly serious.

Serious: severe grave fearful be of great severity

本句推荐写在第二段分析原因。

3.定语和定语从句

一定语的成分

1.形容词修饰名词;

2.介词短语修饰名词;

3.名词修饰名词;

4.非谓语修饰

名词;5.从句句子修饰名词。

二定语的位置

当一个词修饰名词通常放在前面,当俩个以上修饰时放在定语后;但是,如果是过去分词修饰名词即使是一个词也放在名词之后。

三定语在文中的作用

只要在文中出现名词,都可以试图加定语,拉长句子;但是,在第一段描述图画的时候,只要见到名词就要加定语,使语言生动。

例句:

1.An American girl cute as well as graceful is wearing Chinese of the minority which seem exceeding popular in north of china.

2.Immerse amounts of graduates who fail to have goals/standing on the road are facing four choices including hunting for jobs and going aboard.

3.The hot pot / something not only delicious also nutrition is full of a host of cultures from china and western nations .

万能定语:

1.好的

cute/lovely/little/graceful/elegant/confident/energetic/enthusiastic/passionate/who looks distinctly impressive to the reader

2.坏的

Fat/cruel/ugly/negative/dispassionate/terrible/disgusting/who looks less impressive to the readers

四定语从句的满分表达

在整个句子的定语从句和句子前要用“,”隔开。

例句:He proves a lady killer which seems beyond dispute.

Which可以修饰引导前面:which leaves us a deep impress/which provokes public’s widespread concerns /which brings us the unnecessary trouble/which gives rise to dreadful consequence.

4.状语和状语从句

一何为状语

副词;时间;地点;原因;条件(if);方式(by,through,as,as if ,as through);让步(although,while);伴随(to);目的(in order to);结果(so that)。

二定语的位置

为插入语最;在主谓之间作;首或句末放;但通常在句;状语位置灵活。三状语在文中的使用

作文的任何一句话都可,以加状语拉长句子。

例句:I love you for my whole life .

描述图画的万能状语:in the center of vivid picture.

四描述原因的万能状语(主谓之间,插入语)

as everyone can see it /with the rapid advance of science and technology/in our contemporary society/in the general routine of everyday living/throughout the whole world./although quite a few of adults fail to focus on it.

例句:Pets,although quite a few of adults fail to focus on it,will pollute the environment of our homes.

Focus on :pour attention into ;attach great importance to

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英语大作文一共分为三种。积极类,比如文化融合,合作,点一盏心灯等等,都可以用积极类的模板。另一种是消极类的,比如11的环境污染,温室花朵,过量捕鱼这是一类。还有一类就是中性类,自信啊,网络利与弊啊,这类的。 但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布局是一样一样的。描述图片+解释图片+我们该怎么办。有时候他会让你举一个人物的例子,这就更简单了,都是提前准备好的。别着急,后面都会说到,先说说这第一段。 第一段的话,80%的作文书,第一句准是as vividly+你看到图中的东西,都用烂了的,咱们不用,咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。第一句怎么写,咱们先不说,先说第二句。第二句一般会写,这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。 例子,1、正如图片中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅,里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula~~(后半句用非限定性定语从句,这个待会讲)。2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。所以金翅给出的第一段第2句(一、2用此表示,下同)的表达方法。 Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响,这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。大家想一想,是不是把多元文化替换成,网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢,而且用does强调动词 exert,让人眼前一亮。这样咱们的一、2就完事了。现在说一、1,先上模板。As is subtly revealed in the portrayal,there is a hot-pot,which involves Shakespeare and Buddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句,把两句话合二为一。有同学说了,这不还是as系列的么?这就需要变通啊,句子是死的人是活的呀。咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置,别让老师一看就是as,吐都吐死了。 综上所述第一段前两句是: 一、1:Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.一、2 As is subtly revealed in the portrayal,there is a hot-pot,which involves Shakespeare and Buddha. 多元文化对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响,这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。正如这幅图片所描绘的,这里有一个火锅,它包括莎士比亚和佛。是不是感觉“正如”用的有承上启下的作用呢?是不是很传神呢?11年的环境作文中,金翅用的此法,从最后结果来看,分数还是灰常让我满意的。 第一段第三句就很简单了,一般一张pp下边会有一句话或者一个注

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