职称英语阅读理解50答案

Stress Level Tied to Education Level

level is closely related to.

,031 adults v/ere interviewed ? soc i a I status.

on a daily basis for 8 days.

group reported the biggest number of stressful days less advantaged people are ? the greater ?

people report fewer days of stress possibly because.

Med icaI People v/ith col lege degrees ?

the impact of stress on their health is. is too common a factor in thei r Iife.

Journals

Heat and Health

than 600 people died from heat in Chicago, can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index heat wave is a period of time during which.

In 1995.

The average temperature of an extremely hot day.

The v/eather i s much hotter than usua I ?

new design. which of the fol lowing ways the handgrip work

Aate-night

author mentions "pick-me-up" to indicate that ?

It reduces the dangerous forces in b i eye I e accidents. Er inking

coffee is a stimulant ?

of the fol I OY /ing tel Is us how caffeine affects sleep does paragraph 3 mainly discuss

Caffe ine halves the body' s I eve I s of si eep hormone ?

Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on

Attitudes to AIDS Now

do activists worry about

to the passage, people * s attitude toward the cure of AIDS i s.

main readers of medical journaIs are ? of the fol lowing statements is NOT true many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage article deaIing with results from different studies on the same

health professionals ?

Most med ica I jour nals pub I i sh only on I ine.

topic

Five.

is called ? A research article. Articles pub I ished in that jour nal.

to the editor enable readers of a medicaI journal to express comments on.

Need for Emphas i s on Treatment countries They are not receiving any treatment ?

Once a year ? A matter of great significance ? more effective prevention ?

More than 20 million. is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing

WHO pub I i shes its Y/or Id Health Report, to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. treatment programs may also result in. many

people have died of AIDS so far

pain in hot weather means that ?

people who are not in good heaI th,heat can. Your body needs more water.

Be deadly ?

Los i ng We i ght

study showed that most of the girls ? percentage of the girls considered themselves survey

participants were girls ?

overweight

Who were 10 to 14. Had a heaI thy body weight.

Nearly 30 percent ?

kind of institution does the Iead researcher work v/ith Lead attitudes about weight .body image and food may. Pushbike Peri I

A hospitaI ? to an eating disorder. to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because ?

paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries ? began the proj ict ? 3 mainly discusses ?

passage imp Iies that ? they are not noble enough ? To tel I us why Kr i sty Arbogast how serious injur i es occur ? It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the

sleep. does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove author of this passage probably agrees that ? Caffeine dr inkers

we should not

produce less sleep hormone. dr ink coffee after supper. Stress

stop worrying about AIDS.

realistic.

Ga I I up Pol I shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country* s top health ki I ler

has fa Ilen.

to the Ka i ser Poll, wh i ch of the fol lov/ing i s NOT correc t More and more peop I e d i e of AIDS nov/. word w message M in the last paragraph means.

Centra I idea ?

Ulcers

to the passage, which of the fol lowing is a very likely cause of ulcer in men Srnoking and stress ? factors contribute to over half the leers

Environmental factors ?

relation to ulcers, experts study twins in order to examine. The roles of both genetic and environmental

factors ?

4. u Environmental effects" in the fourth paragraph refers to effects brought about by.

smoking and stress in men and use of pain-ki I I ing medicine in

women.

passage argues that ?

ulcers are chiefly related to Iifestyle ?

Cigars Instead

to the report, smoking three or four cigars a day. greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer

for smokers ?

the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily Seven ?

is the main idea of the article M Cigars:Health Effects and Trends” When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer

than cigarettes ?

is the doctors* advice to those cigar-smokers

To give it up comp I etely.

the context of th i s passage, “ secondhand smoke " means.

be ing near c i gar smokers when they are smok i ng.

Sleeplessness

word "insomnia" in the first paragraph means. having trouble falling or staying

asleep ?

many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph Six ?

expression “second on the list” in the second paragraph means. the second most important cause of

sleeplessness ?

the use of sleeping pills, which of the follow ing stas tements is true Sleeping pills should be used i n a very sma I I amount ? of the fol lowng does not fit with sleep hygiene Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time

every day.

Cofnmon-co I d Sense

ladt time.

one is having a cold, he may often have al I the foI Iowing symptoms EXCEPT ?

Having s stomachache ?

Drug Reactions — a Major CAUSE OF Death

at the University of Toronto be I ieve that ? ADRs have caused many deaths in Amer ica over the past 30 years ?

investigators say that ? % of a 11 hospitalized patients in America experience ADRs each year on average ? American research estimates that the totaI sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as. $4,000.000,000. Canadian investigators think that the ADR inc idenee figures from their research. are perhaps less than

the reaI amount ?

to Dr. David Bates, hospitaIs in Amer ica ? are not paying enough attention to possibiIities of ADR

happenings.

to the essay, you may have a cold because. best way to keep yourself from getting colds is. have more colds because ? you are having a cold ? the weather is too cold ?

to keep yourself clean.

they are not immune to many cold viruses yet ? It is certainly not the same kend of cold that oyu had

Dreams

are in gen era I two opinions about v/hat v/e exper ience in a dream: one, dreams prt new information into our

memories, and two, dreams have reaI meanings in pictures different from our lonicaI thinking.

to this article ?we. your dreams, you. essay tells us that ?

almost always see different "pictures" v/hen we are dreaming. seldom feel fear now and joy later ?

people usually dream in REM sleep.

on what is discussed in this v/riting, an adu11 may have at most about ____________ of the time of his or her sIeep dreaming 25%?

Diabetes

writing is meant to tel I people ?

what diabetes is.

person v/ith diabetes may have had al I the fol lowing signw EXCEPT ? becoming fatter and fatter ?

of the fol lowing statements i s TRUE

Vie find more persons with Type 2 diabetes amond adults tha n chi Iden.

you have Type 2 diabetes, it is sometimes possible to find that ? your father has diabetes too. person v/ith diabetes may find that ?

there i s too much glucose in their blood.

Sleep

question raised in Paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one"?

because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits ?

to the passage, the main problem about night work is that ? your Iife is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back ? to the passage ? the best solution to the problem seems to be. To empIoy people who wi I I always work at night. the second paragraph, “the thi rd" means ?

the third week ?

the last sentence of the second paragraph, "another" means ?

another routine.

Study Says Dogs Can Sme11 Cancer

was the exper iment conducted

In a hospital ?

was the dogs* average success rate

41%

High Stress May Damage Memory

pr Iduce a stress hormone.

appears that when total volume of the hippocampus becomes smal ler as a result of high blood I eve I s of cortisol, other brain regions. the same in size ?

research conducted by Porter and LandfieId shows that ? changes in the levels of adrenal hormones ma affect brain aging ?

Adaptation of Living Things

plarrts and animals develop super ior character istics so that they may. become better adapted to the

env i ronments than others of thei r kind.

the first paragraph ? the word "environments" could best be replaced by. surround ings.

can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bi rd are colored. to match its environment ?

of the fol lowing is not directly mentioned in the passage

A I iving organism may adapt in its sleeping habit ?

author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mamma I s i n order to show that a living thing may have the abi I it y ? To create an envi

ronment of its own.

many people took part

in the exper iment happened to a person who had tested healthy before the study 144 sick and heal thy people ?

He was found to have cancer ?

is NOT true

of bladder cancer It can be identified only by dogs.

part of the brain important for a person* s learning and memory the hippocampus. the levels of cortisol go higher, the hippocampus in the brain may.

Become smalI er.

to the article, when people fee I too worried or nervous or

when they overv/ork.

the adrenal glands v/i I I May remain

FDA:Hunam,Animal Waste Threatens Produce

1?"Food-borne diseases" in this essay means those diseases ? which people get by eating fruits and

vegetables which have been poluted ?

fruit grov/er groups be Iieve that most food-borne diseases are caused by. people involved in di str ibut ing fresh produce. FDA official said that prtt ing the gr i de Iines into practice.

v/ouId not be very expensive ?

groups criticized the FDA gu i de I i nes because they didn * t think that these gu idel ines ? Would surely be carried out. last paragraph suggests that ? a good way should be found to encourage foreign growers to follow the FDA

guide Iines ?

Early or Later Day Care

of the foI Iow i ng statements would Bow I by support

The first three years of one * s Iife i s extremely important to the later deveIopment

of persona Iity.

of the following is der ivable from Bow I by * s work

Mothers should not send their chiIdren to day care centers before the age of three ? is suggested that

modern societies differ from traditionaI societies in that ?

the parerrt-child relationship is more exclusive in modem societies.

of the fol lowing statements is NOT an argument against Bow I by * s theory

Parents find the inmediate effects of early day care difficult to deaI with ?

of the foI Iow ing best expresses the v/reter * s attitude towards early day care

The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics ?

Egypt Felled by Famine

does the author mention "pyramid buiIders M Because even they were unable to rescue their

c i viIi sat ion.

of the fol lowing factors was ult imate Iy responsible for the fa I I of the ci vi I isat ion of anc ient Egypt Change

of climate ?

of the foI Iowing statements i s true Ni le.

of the following is NOT a symptom of postpartum psychosis was co ns idered fortunate by Stokes' mother in the miserable eve nt ? with her ?

many bear ing woms have exper iences of after-birth depression

induced the most serious consequenee among the postpartum depression patients mentioned in the passage

Judy Kirby of Indiandpoles ?

Control Iing Growing TB Crisis in China

present in China the TB infection rate ? in ruraI areas is nearly four times as high as that

in urban areas ?

of the foI Iowing is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor making the rural TB burden heavier in China Lack of sufficient pysicaI

training.

of the fol lowing is NOT a measure suggested by WHO that the Chinese government should take

Developing the ruraI economy so as to increase heaI th

budgets.

The Y/hite Ni le and th Blue Ni Ie are branches of the River

word "devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by. After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman' J "damaging” ?

s Suicide

that Stokes had not taken her daughter patient suffering from “baby blues" may present briefly one or more of the

following symptoms EXCETP.

Having an intention of suicide. About one fifth of them ?

to Krom ? Egypt * s Old K i ngdom fell ?

immediately after a period of drought ?

InfIamed breast.

diseases.

Obesity

is obesity

Obesity

w i say that “ fat is cr it ical for good hea I th, ‘‘ w i mean that ?

anbitious of WHO in reducing the incidence of TB in the Western Pacific region is to. Reduce the inc idenee of TB by 50% in ten years in the region. the total deaths caused by TB in the Western Pacif ic region. how many per cent do the deaths in China account for Over 50%

Star Qua Iity of the f o 11 ow i ng was the final result of the pairs figure-skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City The Russian pai r and the Canadian pair were each awarded a gold medaI ? to the new rules proposed by the ISU ? only some selected judges wi I I score ? does Jerry Bingham express by saying "I remain to be convinced"

His doubt ? of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving when it is compared with that for ice-skating It is more biased ? attitude of those concerned in the UK to the nev/ rules proposed by ISUcan be best edscr ibed as. indifferent ?

Obesitythe Scourge of the Western World is estimated that there are __________ people suffering from obesity in the world ? 250,000.000. seems that the ____ people are least affected by obesity among the developed countries and areas mentioned in the passage. Japanese

of the fo11owing is most often accompanied by obesity Diabetes ? is the correlation between body weight and heart disease and blood pressure The more body weight one gains, the more r isk of heart disease and high blood pressure he has ? the last paragraph we may infer that one of the effective measures suggested by Ludnik to prevent chi Idren from being obese would be.

to te11 them to spend less time v/atching TV. New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus to the passage, the attimpt to eradicate the AIDS virus ? Continues to be hopeful ? is NOT true about the study 16 patients did not go through the v/hoIe study. do Ho' s words "'Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent M

mean AIDS virus can exist in the blood without bi eng detected. could we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses By stopping the drugs to see if the virus comes back.? scientists are looking at experimerrts that are similar in that they are. Diseases of Agricultural Plants many diseases are known to attack wheat bold. Around 40

to this passage, which of the following wouId a plant disease result in if left unchecked upheavaIs.

Social is the main idea of the second paragraph Some plants have relateve immunity to a great many diseases,while others have a

suscept ibiIity

to them. to the passage, some plant diseases can be prevented by. inoculation. of the foI Iowing statements is not true

Symptoms are always helpful

i n ident i fying

s being too fat ?

fat is very important for people to keep heaIty.

of the following could best replace the word "band " in

“We can think of it ad a hiddin band that contains

age.

to the las t two paragraphs, Spindler be I ieves that ? dieting is not a good method to give us heal th and a long Iife ?

Single-parent Kids Do Best

1? With v/hich of the fol lowing statements would the arthor probably agree Two-parent fami Iies produce less attractive chiIdren ? to the passage, in what way does family conf Iict affect the qua Iity of the offspr ing The young males tet less care ?

a woman is 1?6m tai I and weighs 49kg. she. heavy man. to this article, fat peopIe may be. should not be considerde unhealthy.

may have muscle tissue that weighw more than fat ? Looked down upon by others ?

Si lent and Deadly

of the fo11owing is NOT true of ministrokes

The cause of them remains uni dent ified.

prevent ministrokes from turning into major strokes, it is important to. passage indicates that the symptoms of ministrokes ? of the fo11owing may be signs of ministrokes EXCEPT for ? injury. can be inferred from the passage that mini strokes are ? Spacing in Animals

seek prompt medical treatment ? are frequently hard to recognize ? severe headache caused by externa I

si lent and dead Iy ?

of the following is the most appropr iate definition of Fl ight Distance

Distance between an animal and its enemy before

fleeing ? an anima I * s cr itical distance i s penetrated, it wi11. begin to attack.

to the passage, social distance refers to.

psycho logical di stanee.

(in Paragraph 3) the group" Strip of land. example of the chi Idren holding hands v/hen crossing the street in the last paragraph shov/s that. soc i a I di sta nee i s comet imes det ermined by outside

How Animals Keep Warm

factors. keeps animals alive dur ing hibernation The fat stored in their bodies ? hibernation, animals breathe ? at a much s1 ower rate. to the passage, what is “migration"

moving from one place to another v/ith the season ? do irmines survivve in winter there ? They stay in their burrows and 1 ive on the food stored does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter It sleeps continuously. In-line Skating and Injuries many people took part in inTine skating in the US in 1995 of the fol lowing is NOT mentioned as one of the most corvmon reasons for injuries are th ethings experts might NOT advise youngsters to wear 4. "Truck-surfign " means ? mov i ng truck ? Fewer than mi I I ion ?

Skat ing wi th wr i st and e I bow wounds

Boots and thick clothes ? skatning while holding onto a

to the last paragraph, bumping v/ith a motor vehicle took up _______________ of th edeaths reported since 1992. over 80%.

Eat to Live to the passage, which of the fol lowing is NOT true We have to begin dieting from chi Idood. does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2 food on mice ? can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage inflammation ? to the author, which of the fol lowing most interested the researchers To i Ilustrate the effect of meager They are more likely to suffer from The mice that started dieting in old

is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 Exper iment and result?

to Hartley, wh i ch of the f o I I ow i ng i s NOT inf luen ced by sexual conf I ict The offspring* sbody size ?

to the passage? people be Iieve that a female' sreproductive strategy is infuenced by. ecological factors?

Chronic Diseases:the World' s Leading Killer

many people in developing countres are expected to die of chronic diseases by 2015 More than 304 million? to chronic diseases China will face?huge economic losses?

can NOT be learned from the passage Chronic disseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly

people?

recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been. infectious and parasitic

diseases?

is NOT mentioned as a v/ay to prevervt chronic-disease deaths Timely medicaI treatment?

Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke

many people surviving the first stroke may suffer another attack during the fo11owing five years 20% of them.

two blood pressure-lowiring drugs may produce _____________ l ess risk of secondary strokes than taking only one such

drug.

about one fourteenth?

of the fo11owing is NOT a symptom left by strokes Habitual sleeplessness?many strokes may be reduced in a year if most of stroke patients can be treated in the way as the article recorrmends 500,000

patients among those who have had a stroke will benefit greatly from taking blood pressure-lowering drugs Al I of the above.

Pregnancy Anoma Ii es May Lower Breast Cancer Ri sk

of the fol lowing may have NOTHING to do with a decline in breast cancer incidence

Experiencing serious morning sickness dur ing the early period of pregnancy? to the study, whaton earth may play an importarrt role i n lov/er ing breast cancer r i sk

The changes in the levels of hormones and other substances in the mother * sbody. the fifth paragraph we may infer that pregnant women whose blood pressure ______________________________ m ay have the least r isk of breast

cancer?

Increases the most

?

of the foI Iowing is NOT a function of the palacenta Protecting the mother against breast

cancer?

that Cohn is _______ of fin ding out the exact mechanisms at work ?confident.

Pool Watch

means the same as. artificial intel Iigence?

is required of Al softv/are to save a Iife It can distinguish between a wimmer and a shadow?

does Poseidon save a life It alerts the Iifeguard?

of the fo11ow ing statements about Travor Bay Ii s is NOT true He runs?

word "considered'' in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by?"rated"?

Thirsty in Karachi

to the passage, people in Karachi today suffer from a short supply of v/ater because?

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