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Way的用法

Way的用法
Way的用法

Way用法

A:I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.

B:_______. It was her fault.

A. No way

B. Not possible

C. No chance

D. Not at all

说明:正确答案是A. No way,意思是“别想!没门!决不!”

我认为你应该打电话给珍妮并向她道歉。

没门!这是她的错。

再看两个关于no way的例句:

(1)Give up our tea break? NO way!

让我们放弃喝茶的休息时间?没门儿!

(2)No way will I go on working for that boss.

我决不再给那个老板干了。

way一词含义丰富,由它构成的短语用法也很灵活。为了便于同学们掌握和用好它,现结合实例将其用法归纳如下:

一、way的含义

1. 路线

He asked me the way to London.

他问我去伦敦的路。

We had to pick our way along the muddy track.

我们不得不在泥泞的小道上择路而行。

2. (沿某)方向

Look this way, please.

请往这边看。

Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen.

女士们、先生们,请这边走。

Look both ways before crossing the road.

过马路前向两边看一看。

Make sure that the sign is right way up.

一定要把符号的上下弄对。

3. 道、路、街,常用以构成复合词

a highway(公路),a waterway(水路),a railway(铁路),wayside(路边)

4. (做某事的)方法、方式、手段

He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making (to make) his classes lively and interesting. 他矮个子,戴着一副深度眼镜,但他有奇妙的方法使他的课生动有趣。In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess” (meani ng “I think”) just as the British did 300 years ago.同样,美国人说I guess(意思是I think)跟英国人在300年前所说的一样。

Where there is a will , there is a way.

有志者,事竟成。(谚语)

5. 独异的、喜爱的或习惯的行为、习俗、作风

Don”t be offended, it”s only his way.

不要介意,他就是这么个人。

It is not her way to be selfish.

她并不是个自私的人。

I don”t like the way you look at me.

我不喜欢你那种样子看着我。

English ways of living.

英国人的生活方式。

6. 两点间的距离(只用作单数)

It is a long way from Beijing to London. 从北京到伦敦很远。

December is a long way off.

现在离十二月份还有很长的时间。

Success is still a long way off.

离成功还远着呢。

His work is a long way from being perfect. 他的工作还远远不够完美。

7. (某事物的)某方面

Can I help you in any way?

我能帮你点忙吗?

She is in no way to blame.

根本不应该怪她。

They are in no way similar.

他们毫无相似之处。

The changes are beneficial in some ways but not in others. 这些变革有的方面有好处,有的方面没好处。

She helped us in every possible way.

她帮助我们无微不至。

二、由way构成的短语

1. go out of one”s way to do sth.特意不怕麻烦做某事

The shop assistant went out of his way to find what we needed. 那个店员不厌其烦地满足我们的需要。

2.in the way造成不便或阻碍

I”m afraid your car is in the way.

看来你的汽车挡道了。

I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way.

我躲开了他们,因为我觉得我碍他的路了。

3.in a way/in one way/in some ways

在某种程度上

The changes are an improvement in one way.

这些变革从某种意义上说是一种进步。

4.go one”s own way 独断专行

Whatever you suggest, she will always go her own way. 无论你怎样劝说,她总是我行我素。

5. one way and another考虑到各个方面

She”s been very successful, one way and another.

无论从哪方面看,她都是很有成就的。

6. one way or another用某种方式、方法

We must finish the job this week one way or another. 我们无论如何必须在本周做完这项工作。

7.by way of路经,途经

They are travelling to France by way of London.

他们去法国旅游,途经伦敦。

通过……方法

They learn English by way of watching TV.

他们看电视学英语。

8.by the way顺便说,附带说说

Oh, by the way, there is a telephone message for you. 噢,顺便告诉你,有你一个电话口信。

在途中的路边上

The stopped for a picnic by the way.

他们在途中停在路边野餐。

9.还有一些动词+ one”s way的短语:

make one”s way 非常困难地前进

push one”s way 排开……前进

lose one”s way 迷路find one”s way 找到路

三极管的基本用法

三极管的基本用法 摘要: 三极管通常也称双极型晶体管(BJT),简称晶体管或三极管。三极管在电路中常用字母T来表示。因三极管内部的两个PN结相互影响,使三极管呈现出单个PN结所没有的电流放大的功能,开拓了PN结应用的新领域,促进了电子技术的发展。它的主要的应用是用作电流放大和开关。还能够做成一些可独立使用的两端或三端器件,把三极管的集电极断路和把集电极和基极短路可作为二极管来使用。关键词:三极管电流放大二极管 1 三极管的电流放大作用 三极管的最基本的一种应用,是把微弱的电信号加以放大,其实质是三极管能以基极电流微小的变化量来控制集电极电流较大的变化量,这是三极管最基本和最重要的特性。三极管的电流放大作用与三极管内部PN结的特殊结构有关。三极管犹如两个反向串联的PN结,如果孤立地看待这两个反向串联的PN结,或将两个普通二极管串联起来组成三极管,是不可能具有电流的放大作用的。具有电流放大作用的三极管,PN结内部结构的特殊性是:(1)为了便于发射结发射电子,发射区半导体的掺杂溶度远高于基区半导体的掺杂溶度,且发射结的面积较小。(2)发射区和集电区虽为同一性质的掺杂半导体,但发射区的掺杂溶度要高于集电区的掺杂溶度,且集电结的面积要比发射结的面积大,便于收集电子。(3)联系发射结和集电结

两个PN结的基区非常薄,且掺杂溶度也很低。上述的结构特点是三极管具有电流放大作用的内因。要使三极管具有电流的放大作用,除了三极管的内因外,还要有外部条件,三极管的发射结为正向偏置,集电结为反向偏置是三极管具有电流放大作用的外部条件,即对于NPN型三极管而言要满足Ue>B i,故共发射极 C 电路不但能得到电压放大,而且还可以得到电流放大,所以共射极电路是目前应用最广泛的一种基本组态。 共发射极放大电路的原理图如图1所示,待放大的输入电压Vi 通过电容 C加到BJT的发射结,从而引起基极电流B i的变化,B i的变1 b 化使集电极电流 i随之变化,c i的变化量在集电极电阻C R上产生压降, c 集电极电压 v=C C V—c i C R,当c i的瞬时值增加时,C E v就要减小,C E v中 C E 的变化量经过电容 C传送到输出端成为输出电压0v。选择合适的电 b 2

The way常见用法

The way 的用法 Ⅰ常见用法: 1)the way+ that 2)the way + in which(最为正式的用法) 3)the way + 省略(最为自然的用法) 举例:I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks. Ⅱ习惯用法: 在当代美国英语中,the way用作为副词的对格,“the way+ 从句”实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰整个句子。 1)The way =as I am talking to you just the way I’d talk to my own child. He did not do it the way his friends did. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is to clean and peel them. 2)The way= according to the way/ judging from the way The way you answer the question, you are an excellent student. The way most people look at you, you’d think trash man is a monster. 3)The way =how/ how much No one can imagine the way he missed her. 4)The way =because

time的用法总结

一.time的短语 from time to time 有时 on time 准时, in time 及时; all the time 始终,一直; at the same time 同时, ahead of time提前 at no time 绝不 some time一段时间 sometime“在某一时候”。可用来指过去或将来 sometimes (at times, from time to time) “有时,不时” at a time (a time) at one time (once)

at times ( sometimes) in no time (immediately)立刻,马上; have a good/nice time (enjoy oneself) “过的愉快 for the time being “暂时” Many a time/many times 多次 take one’s time从容 kill time消磨时间 【活学活用】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 1. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. That’s always the happiest time A.on time B. sometime C. at times D. some times

2.At no time _____study though _____ great progress. A. should we give up; we have made B. shouldn’t we give up; we have made C. we should give up; we have made D. we shouldn’t give up; have we made 3.---When shall we visit the Science Museum?” ---_________ next week.” A.Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Sometimes 答案:1. C2.A 3A 二.time相关从属连词高考常考点 1. every time / each time每次 Every time I call on him, he is out.

prep.用法

一.代词 代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等。本章要求学员掌握多种代词的形式和用法,特别是人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。注意all ,every,each 的区别;any,some的区别;every-body,evreone,one的区别;no one,none的区别;both,two第比较;other,another的比较。 二.冠词 冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词 的情况。 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.

The way的用法及其含义(二)

The way的用法及其含义(二) 二、the way在句中的语法作用 the way在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语: 1.作主语 The way you are doing it is completely crazy.你这个干法简直发疯。 The way she puts on that accent really irritates me. 她故意操那种口音的样子实在令我恼火。The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless. 她对待他真是无情至极。 Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感。 2.作宾语 I hate the way she stared at me.我讨厌她盯我看的样子。 We like the way that her hair hangs down.我们喜欢她的头发笔直地垂下来。 You could tell she was foreign by the way she was dressed. 从她的穿著就可以看出她是外国人。 She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing. 她见他跳舞的姿势,忍俊不禁。 3.作表语 This is the way the accident happened.这就是事故如何发生的。 Believe it or not, that's the way it is. 信不信由你, 反正事情就是这样。 That's the way I look at it, too. 我也是这么想。 That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China. 那就是少数民族在旧中

消息框(MessageBox)的几种用法

消息框(MessageBox) 消息框能根据程序员的编程需要,在应用软件使用过程中弹出消息框,显示相应的提示信息以及选择按钮,使用户可以选择不同的操作,然后通过用户的操作返回一个值,代表用户单击了哪个按钮。 函数原型:MessageBox.Show(Text,Title,Buttons,Icon,Default) 参数说明: (1)Text:必选项,消息框的正文。 (2)Title:可选项,消息框的标题。 (3)Buttons:可选项,消息框的按钮设置,默认只显示【确定】按钮。 OK――确定OKCancel――确定和取消AbortRetryIgnore――终止、重试和忽略YesNoCancel――是、否和取消YesNo――是和否RetryCancel――重试和取消 (4)Icon:对话框中显示的图标样式,默认不显示任何图标。 Question――问号Information、Asterisk――i号Error、Stop、Hand――错误号Warning、Exclamation――!号None――不显示任何图标 (5)Default:可选项,对话框中默认选中的按钮设置。 DefaultButton1――第1个button是默认按钮 DefaultButton2――第2个button是默认按钮 DefaultButton3――第3个button是默认按钮 当用户单击弹出的消息框的某个按钮,系统会自动返回一个DialogResult枚举类型值,使用这个值可进一步完善程序的编程操作。 【例】通过按钮控件弹出消息框,并在文本框获取返回值。 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show("消息内容", "返回值确定1", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Question); txtReturn.Text = dr.ToString(); } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show("消息内容", "返回值确定1 取消2",

(完整版)the的用法

定冠词the的用法: 定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西. (1)特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了. (2)上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.他买了幢房子. I've been to the house.我去过那幢房子. (3)指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun ,the sky ,the moon, the earth (4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸 或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面 Where do you live?你住在哪? I live on the second floor.我住在二楼. That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西. (6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体 They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) (7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前 She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂. (8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 (9)用在表示乐器的名词前 She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴. (10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) (11)用在惯用语中 in the day, in the morning... the day before yesterday, the next morning... in the sky... in the dark... in the end... on the whole, by the way...

way 用法

表示“方式”、“方法”,注意以下用法: 1.表示用某种方法或按某种方式,通常用介词in(此介词有时可省略)。如: Do it (in) your own way. 按你自己的方法做吧。 Please do not talk (in) that way. 请不要那样说。 2.表示做某事的方式或方法,其后可接不定式或of doing sth。 如: It’s the best way of studying [to study] English. 这是学习英语的最好方法。 There are different ways to do [of doing] it. 做这事有不同的办法。 3.其后通常可直接跟一个定语从句(不用任何引导词),也可跟由that 或in which 引导的定语从句,但是其后的从句不能由how 来引导。如: 我不喜欢他说话的态度。 正:I don’t like the way he spoke. 正:I don’t like the way that he spoke. 正:I don’t like the way in which he spoke. 误:I don’t like the way how he spoke. 4.注意以下各句the way 的用法: That’s the way (=how) he spoke. 那就是他说话的方式。 Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。 The way (=According as) you are studying now, you won’tmake much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看,你不会有多大的进步。 2007年陕西省高考英语中有这样一道单项填空题: ——I think he is taking an active part insocial work. ——I agree with you_____. A、in a way B、on the way C、by the way D、in the way 此题答案选A。要想弄清为什么选A,而不选其他几项,则要弄清选项中含way的四个短语的不同意义和用法,下面我们就对此作一归纳和小结。 一、in a way的用法 表示:在一定程度上,从某方面说。如: In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。注:in a way也可说成in one way。 二、on the way的用法 1、表示:即将来(去),就要来(去)。如: Spring is on the way.春天快到了。 I'd better be on my way soon.我最好还是快点儿走。 Radio forecasts said a sixth-grade wind was on the way.无线电预报说将有六级大风。 2、表示:在路上,在行进中。如: He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。 We had some good laughs on the way.我们在路上好好笑了一阵子。 3、表示:(婴儿)尚未出生。如: She has two children with another one on the way.她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。 She's got five children,and another one is on the way.她已经有5个孩子了,另一个又快生了。 三、by the way的用法

“the way+从句”结构的意义及用法

“theway+从句”结构的意义及用法 首先让我们来看下面这个句子: Read the followingpassageand talkabout it wi th your classmates.Try totell whatyou think of Tom and ofthe way the childrentreated him. 在这个句子中,the way是先行词,后面是省略了关系副词that或in which的定语从句。 下面我们将叙述“the way+从句”结构的用法。 1.the way之后,引导定语从句的关系词是that而不是how,因此,<<现代英语惯用法词典>>中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的:This is thewayhowithappened. This is the way how he always treats me. 2.在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。由此我们得到theway后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way+that-从句2)the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句 例如:The way(in which ,that) thesecomrade slookatproblems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法

不对。 Theway(that ,in which)you’re doingit is comple tely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。 Weadmired him for theway inwhich he facesdifficulties. Wallace and Darwingreed on the way inwhi ch different forms of life had begun.华莱士和达尔文对不同类型的生物是如何起源的持相同的观点。 This is the way(that) hedid it. I likedthe way(that) sheorganized the meeting. 3.theway(that)有时可以与how(作“如何”解)通用。例如: That’s the way(that) shespoke. = That’s how shespoke.

英语中“method”和“way”的用法和区别

英语中“method”和“way”的用法和区别 1、method 名词n. 1. 方法,办法[C][(+of/for)] A new training method was introduced. 引进了一种新的训练方法。 2. 条理;秩序[U] His book is totally without method. 他写的那本书毫无条理。 A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something: 方法,办法过程中的手段或方式,尤指为完成某事的一个经常性的和系统性的方法:a simple method for making a pie crust; mediation as a method of solving disputes. 做馅饼皮的简单方法;以和解作为解决争端的方法 因为这里牵涉一个to和for的区别问题, to do 表目的, for doing表作用, 最好是从意思区分比较好. Fran?esco Redi and Louis Pasteur used the scientific method to disprove the idea of spontaneous generation. ... 查了很多例文,只找到上面这一个后面接to的,可是一看就知道它是跟use..to do搭配的, 而不是因为method的缘故,其他的例子的用法全部是method for doing, method of doing. 可见,如果method 单独使用,后面接method本身的用法, 就不可以用to do. 除非前面有其他的词要求其后to do 的搭配,但是这也跟method本身无关。 method 后可跟of,for 请问能否跟to 137. Coronary angiography, a sophisticated method for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses x-rays to observe cardiac function. (A) for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses (B) for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of heart, is now administered selectively, because of using (C) for diagnosing coronary disease, involves the introduction of dye into the arteries of the heart and is now administered selectively, because it uses (D) to diagnose coronary disease that involves the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses (E) to diagnose coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, which is now administered selectively, uses 在这的for 如果改成to 可以吗? 2、way 略

The way的用法及其含义(一)

The way的用法及其含义(一) 有这样一个句子:In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 the way在句中的语法作用是什么?其意义如何?在阅读时,学生经常会碰到一些含有the way 的句子,如:No one knows the way he invented the machine. He did not do the experiment the way his teacher told him.等等。他们对the way 的用法和含义比较模糊。在这几个句子中,the way之后的部分都是定语从句。第一句的意思是,“没人知道他是怎样发明这台机器的。”the way的意思相当于how;第二句的意思是,“他没有按照老师说的那样做实验。”the way 的意思相当于as。在In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.这句话中,the way也是as的含义。随着现代英语的发展,the way的用法已越来越普遍了。下面,我们从the way的语法作用和意义等方面做一考查和分析: 一、the way作先行词,后接定语从句 以下3种表达都是正确的。例如:“我喜欢她笑的样子。” 1. the way+ in which +从句 I like the way in which she smiles. 2. the way+ that +从句 I like the way that she smiles. 3. the way + 从句(省略了in which或that) I like the way she smiles. 又如:“火灾如何发生的,有好几种说法。” 1. There were several theories about the way in which the fire started. 2. There were several theories about the way that the fire started.

It's time…用法归纳

It's time…用法归纳 It's time…句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型,其意为“该是……的时候了”。用法灵活多变,也是大家以掌握的句型。现就其有关句式归纳如下: ⑴ It's time for + n.“该是(干)……的时候了。”例: Boys and girl, It's time for class. 同学们,该上课了。 ⑵ It's time + (for sb.) to do sth. .表示“该是(某人)干……的时候了。”例: It's time for you to clean the classroom. 该是你打扫教室的时候了。 It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。 ⑶ It's time + that clause 时,that可省略,time可由high,about修饰,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,或者用动词的过去式(be用were);或者用shoud + 动词原形(should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例: It's time (that)we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。 It's high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。 It's time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。 4) It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause.也表示某人第几次做某事。例: It is my first time that I've even written letters. 这是我第一次用写信。

time用法知多少

一. 句型 1. It’s time for sth . 或It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为:该是……的时候了。例如: It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。 It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。 2. It’s ( high ) time ( that ) sb . did sth . 意为:该是……的时候了。该句型中的that 从句需要用虚拟语气,谓语动词常用过去式。例如:It’s high time that we stated . 我们该出发了。 It’s time that we devoted ourselves to our country . 该是我们报效祖国的时候啦。 3. This is the time when sb . should do sth . 或The time has come when sb . should do sth . 这两个句型也用来表示“该是……的时候了”,when 引导的定语从句用陈述语气或“sho uld + 动词原形”的形式。例如:This is the time when you should get u p .是你该起床的时候了。 The time has come when we must part from each other .该是我们必须道别的时候了。 提示:以上几个句型都可以表示“该是……的时候了”,形式虽然不同,却可以互相换用。如“该上学了”,可用下面几种句型来表达: It’s time for school . It’s time for us to go to sch ool . It’s ( high ) time that we went to school . This is the time when we should go to school .

way 的用法

way 的用法 【语境展示】 1. Now I’ll show you how to do the experiment in a different way. 下面我来演示如何用一种不同的方法做这个实验。 2. The teacher had a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting. 这位老师有种奇怪的办法让他的课生动有趣。 3. Can you tell me the best way of working out this problem? 你能告诉我算出这道题的最好方法吗? 4. I don’t know the way (that / in which) he helped her out. 我不知道他用什么方法帮助她摆脱困境的。 5. The way (that / which) he talked about to solve the problem was difficult to understand. 他所谈到的解决这个问题的方法难以理解。 6. I don’t like the way that / which is being widely used for saving water. 我不喜欢这种正在被广泛使用的节水方法。 7. They did not do it the way we do now. 他们以前的做法和我们现在不一样。 【归纳总结】 ●way作“方法,方式”讲时,如表示“以……方式”,前面常加介词in。如例1; ●way作“方法,方式”讲时,其后可接不定式to do sth.,也可接of doing sth. 作定语,表示做某事的方法。如例2,例3;

by the time用法

By the time 用法详解 ?by the time意为“到……时候(为止)”,是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。它的主要用法如下: ? 1. 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。例如:By the time he returned home,the rain had stopped. ?By the time I got to the station,the train had already gone。 ? 2. 如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时(表示将来),那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。 By the time you get back,I shall have finished the work. ?By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years. ?By the time of next term , we will have learned 3000 words. ? 3. 如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状况,(主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词,则往往用一般时态,不用完成时态。)此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。例如: ?He was out of breath by the time he reached the top. By the time the bus came,so many people were waiting that it was a free fight to get on it. 公共汽车来的时候,等车的人很多,成了一场挤车的混战。 ?By the time he went abroad, he was fourteen.出国那年他14岁。 ?By the time the war was over , death and suffering were to be seen everywhere. ?在战争结束的时候,到处可见死亡和饥饿。这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成的意思,只是描述当时这个时间点的状况。所以用过去时。 ?巩固练习: ? 1. (2005天津卷)By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _____for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves ? C. will have left D. left ? 2. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold.(2012四川卷) ? A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting ? 3. (2009北京卷)When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we _____ up,her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung ? C. hung D. would hang ? 4. ―Did you see Xiao Li at the party? ―No,_____by the time I arrived. A. she’d left B. she’s left ? C. she was left D. she must leave 5. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I_____ what I had to face. A. knew B. have known ? C. would know D. had known 6.(2008四川卷)The telephone_____,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung ?7.(2008山东卷)By the time he realizes he _____into a trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked

time的用法

归纳由time构成的名称性词组作连词 英语中的复合句通常是用从属连词把主句和从句连接起来。但有时,某些名词性词组也可充当连词引导从句(这里主要指时间状语从句)。本文就对这一语法做一归纳,供同行教学时参考。 1、every time 每次/每回……eg: 1)Every time he vizited his old friend,he would buy her some presents. 每次他去拜访老朋友时,总要给她买些礼物。 2)Do not give it up every time you met the difficulty. 不要每次碰到困难就放弃。 2、each time 每当……时eg: 1)Joghson can’t wait to ask some questions each time (that) he happens to see VIPS 每当强生碰巧见到名人时,他就会迫不及待地问些问题。 2)The little boy shows me a smile each time he meets me. 那男孩每次遇见我时都会露出微笑。 3、The first time 第一次……时eg: 1)I felt very excited the first time I flew to Beijing. 第一次乘飞机去北京,我感到非常兴奋。 2)The first time I saw you, you were only a kid. 我第一次见到你时,你只不过是个孩子。 4、next time (当)下次……时eg: 1)Y ou should come over to Grace next time you get there. 下次你到那里时,你应该去拜访一下格蕾丝。 2)Next time you play soccer with your friens, please put on your own sports shoes. 下次你和朋友去踢球时,请穿上你自己的球鞋。 5、last time (在)上次……时eg: 1)Y ou should have seen me last time you passed this city. 上次你路过这座城市时,本应该要看看我的。 2)My family weretalking about my future last time I got home. 上次我到家时,我的家人正在谈论我的未来。 6、any time (在)任何时候……eg: 1)He’ll give you a hand any time (that) you need. 任何时候你需要,他都会帮助你。 2)I’ll lend you the magazine any time (that) you like. 任何时候你喜欢这本杂志我都会借给你。

way的短语

by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 on the way home 在回家的路上 across the way 路对面, 街对面 over the way 路对面, 街对面 a long way off 在远处, 离得远 all the way 一路上, 沿路从远处, 特地自始至终 all the other way [口]相反的, 颠倒过来 quite the other way [口]相反的, 颠倒过来 very much the other way [口]相反的, 颠倒过来 all the way from... to [美]在...和...之间 be fond of one's own way 自己要怎样干就怎样干; 喜欢自行其是, 独断独行be in sb. 's way 妨碍某人, 阻挠某人 stand in sb. 's way 妨碍某人, 阻挠某人 be set in one's ways 死心眼, 脾气固执 beat one's way [美俚]无票乘车, 偷搭火车 blaze the way 开辟道路 bluff one's way out (of) 蒙混过关 bring up the hard way [口]严格地教育培养 by the way 顺路; 在途中顺便说, 附带说说 by way of 经由, 经过当作, 作为; 作出...样子 clear the way for sth. 为...铺平道路, 为...准备条件 pave the way for sth. 为...铺平道路, 为...准备条件 smooth the way for sth. 为...铺平道路, 为...准备条件 come in sb.'s way 走到某人跟前; 被某人碰到落到某人手里, 可以被某人利用为某人所经历; 为某人所擅长 fall in sb.'s way 走到某人跟前; 被某人碰到落到某人手里, 可以被某人利用 为某人所经历; 为某人所擅长l ie in sb.'s way 走到某人跟前; 被某人碰到落到某人手里, 可以被某人利用为某人所经历; 为某人所擅长 cut both ways 模棱两可; 互有利弊 discover the hard way 经历一番艰苦才学到、理解... find out the hard way 经历一番艰苦才学到、理解... edge one's way 挤过去 elbow one's way 挤着向前走 face both ways 脚踏两只船; 采取两面态度 fall by the way 中途掉队; 中途放弃、退出 feel one's way 谨慎小心地进行

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