代词专项练习题及答案
代词专项练习题及答案
代词可以分为下列九类
1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She
2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His
3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself
4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other
5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these
6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等
一人称代词
人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：
Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.
但在强调结构中却常用主格：
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants this clothes.
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：
1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.
2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.
3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
二物主代词
1.
1）表语
Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.
2) 主语
Ours is a big family.
3) 宾语
Let’s clean their room first and ours later.
2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语
That car of hers is always breaking down.
= Her car is …….
三
1
1）作宾语
I can’t express myself in English.
2) 作表语
I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
3）作主语或宾语的同位语
The theory itself is all right.
在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”
They must make investigation themselves.
他们必须亲自作调查。
与by oneself较难区分
By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）”
They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。2．自身代词常和某些动词连用
Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好)， help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。
Come to oneself苏醒
3．常与某些介词连用
By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助）
For oneself替自己，自己
He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。
In oneself 本身
This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。
To oneself供自己用
She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。
四相互代词
One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。
We can help one another (each other).
We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。
五指示代词
有this, that, these, those.
注意：
1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示，而汉语中却常用“表示。”
e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。
2. 指下面要谈到的事物时，常用this, 例如
I want to know this: has John been here?
3 those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现，表示人们或东西（后面多有一定定
语修饰）
Those who wish to go to the concert may sign up here.
He was among those who attended it. 他是到会人之一。
六疑问代词
有who, whom, whose, what, which都是来构成特殊问句的。Who通常做主语和
表语，whom做宾语。
1 what, who
一般来说，what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。
----What was her husband?
---- He was a lawyer.
比较 ---- who was her husband?
----- He was John Smith, the son of a famous writer.
2 which, what
Which用于已知情况的选择，其后可以跟of, 而what用于未知情况的疑问，其后不能跟of.
What fruit do you like best?
Which do you like better, oranges or apples?
3 在以这类代词做主语时，后面的动词可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式，要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。
e.g. Who live(s) in this room?
如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数，则动词多用单数形式。
-----What’s there on the desk?
----- There’re some books on it.
七关系代词
关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which，是用来引起定语从句的。它一面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词（或代词），一面又在从句内担任一个成分。举列问学生：
The worker who invented the machine is now studying at Qinghua University.
Who指这个工人，在从句中做主语。
He is no longer the man that he was. That指这个man, 在从句中做表语。1．Who, whom
Who, whom代表人，在从句中做主语时用who, 做宾语时用whom.
The girl who spoke is my best friend.
I want to find someone with whom I can discuss such things.
2 whose
代表“某个人的”，在从句中做定语。
Do you know anyone whose family is in Xi’an?
3. which 代表事物，在从句中可以用作主语和宾语。
He told a story which moved us deeply.
4 that代表事物的时候更多些，也可代表人，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。
例子不举了，太多。
需要注意以下几点：
1．在先行词是anything, all, much等词的句子中，多用that,不要用which.
I never took anything that didn’t belong to me.
2. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种，在限制性定语从句中，如果前面紧挨着介词，则不能用that.
He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.
3. 在非限制性定从中，不能用that, 只能用who, whom代表人，用 which代表物。My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days.
在这种从句中，which有时可代表前面说的整个情况或主句的某一部分，而不只代表一个词。
He failed his exam, which proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
八连接代词
疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。e.g. It is not decided who will hold the meeting?
Do you know whose pen it is?
The question is whom I should trust.
1 代词what有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思。
What (the thing which) she lacks is experience.
We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. (这里常出现that这个迷惑项。)
2 who(m), which, what可以和ever构成合成词，和前面所提到的疑问代词一样，引导主从或宾从。（也就是whatever, whichever, whoever的用法）
Whatever he did was right.
Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.
九不定代词
英语中有下面这些不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no.以及一些复合不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing.
1 none, no one, nothing的用法区别
（1）none即可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指，常用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句；no one只能指人，而且只能是泛指概念，常来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing侧重于物，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。
----How many people are there in the room?
----- None. (问学生)
――Who is in the room?
----- No one./nobody.
(2) none后面可加of引导的介词短语，而something, anything, everything, nothing, someone….却不能。
（3）none后面的谓语用什么？单数还是复数。
答：none做主语时，如果侧重所有人的情况，动词多用复数，如果侧重每个人的情况，动词用单数。
a.None of us are perfect.我们都不是完人。
b.None of us has got a bike. 我们谁都没有自行车。(非考试重点)
2 each 和every的区别
（1）each强调个体，every强调“全体”。不可用not each来表示部分否定，而not every表示部分否定。
Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实（让学生翻）。＝not every man is honest.
(2) every还可以表示“每隔。。。的；每。。。中的”
Every year or two每一两年 every other day每隔一天 one car to every 20 people每20人承一辆车。
3 another, other, the other, others, the others的用法
(1) another经常指三者或三者以上中的另一个，意思是“另外一个”，表示泛指。
I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please.
(2) other表示“另外的”，只作定语。
Any other plant, some other day(某天)
（3）the other,两者中的另一个。常与one连用，构成one…the other (一个。。。另一个)
（4）others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部，全部是“the others”）e.g. some… others
(5) the others特指其余的人或物,是the other的复数形式。
4 全部否定和部分否定
（1）All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 和every加名词都表示全部肯定，no one, none, nobody, nothing, not…any（其实是我们接触过最简单的句型）和no +名词都表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定；
e.g. Both of them haven’t read this story. (not在后) 他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。
＝only one of them has read this story.
All bamboo doesn’t grow tall=not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有竹子都长得高。
全部否定的例子：all of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
（2）总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether, wholly和not连用时，也表示部分否定。如：
Such a thing can’t be found everywhere. 这种事并非到处可见。（部分否定）
Such a thing can be found nowhere.这种事什么地方也见不到。（全否）
高中英语代词练习题
1． We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information. A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．we
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该总是对不断变化的信息了如指掌。A. us我们（人称代词宾格）B. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；C. ourselves我们自己（反身代词）D. we我们（人称代词主格）。结合句意，分析句子可知，代词作动词keep的宾语，且与主语We一致，应用反身代词作宾语，故选C。
2．——I wonder if I can use your camera．
——I don't have ____ ,but my roommate does．He bought ___ last month．A．one；one B．it；one C．it；it D．one；it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意：—我想知道我是否能够使用你的相机？—我没有相机，但是我的室友有，上个月他买了一台相机。第一空使用one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。第二空使用it代替上文提到的同一事物。故D正确。
考点：考查代词
3．Since the school in Britain starts around 9:00 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m., means I could get up an hour later than usual.
A．this B．what
C．as D．which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：因为英国学校9点上学，3点半放学，所以这就意味着我可
以比通常晚起1小时。此处since引导原因状语从句，后面主句的主语不能是what/as/which，它们只能引导从句，所以用this指代前面的事情，故选A。
4．Generally speaking, the cost of renting a house near a key school in Chongqing is much higher than in any other place of the city.
A．the one B．it
C．one D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。本题的解题关键是the cost，代替它的同样的成本，应用that。it指前文提到的东西或事物的本身；one代指前文提到的a + 单数可数名词的同类事物；ones代指前文提到的名词复数的同类事物。故D正确。
5．Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of the American Dream.
A．everything B．nothing
C．the one D．one
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：Elvis Presley，摇滚之王，虽然出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功，他的故事是真正的美国梦中的一个。表示“其中一个”用one of，故选D。
6．The pronunciation of the English words is _________of the Chinese words. A．nothing like that B．nothing like one
C．something like that D．anything like that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。One代指同类中的一个，代替可数名词单数； that 代指不可数名词。句子中是把英语单词的发音和汉语的发音相比较，且pronunciation是不可数名词，所以选Ａ。
7．At the foot of the mountain ________a family, ________ members making a living by raising cattle and sheep.
A．lives, its B．lives, whose
C．live, where D．live, whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，它的成员靠养牛羊谋生。前半句是全部倒装，a family是句子主语；后半句是现在分词的独立主格结构，用its来代指a family的所有格形式，故答案选A。
【全部倒装】
完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：
1. 当表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Here it comes. 它来了。
2. 副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Away he went. 他跑远了。
3. 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
8．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.
A．those B．one C．that D．it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意：十分之九的父母说他们教育孩子的方式跟他们的父母相比有显著的差异。此处指代的是前面的approach，所以用that替代前面已经提到过的名词，故C项正确。
9．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something
your heart tells you to, because it is worth ______.
A．that B．it
C．much D．well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查固定用法。句意：在生活中的许多时候，你只需要承担你所有的勇气，做一些你的心告诉你的事情，因为它是值得的。it is worth it...是值得的。故选B项。
考点：考查固定用法
【名师点睛】
固定用法的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。固定用法有很多包括固定搭配，单词的意义以及固定句式等。
10．The pupils in our school like reading after lunch, most of _________ seated on the grass unless it rains.
A．them B．whom
C．that D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查独立主格结构。此题为非谓语动词，语法的重点和难度即独立主格结构，前后两句话之间没有连接词，这个时候要考虑非谓语动词；第二个句子中的“seated”一词明显为表示“就座”意义的非谓语动词，故应该是“most of them”表示后一句的主语适合，故A项正确。重要的干扰项为B项，即如果要选择B，则需要考虑非限制性定语从句即“most of whom are seated…”才行。
考点：考查独立主格结构
11．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A．take as granted B．take this for granted
C．take that for granted D．take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型take it for granted that...“认为......理所当然”，其中it为形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。故选D。【点睛】
12．How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A．that B．one
C．him D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，would like后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.
【点睛】
一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.
it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。
如：I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。
Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。
I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很难。
13．—What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever s een.
—But I’m sure it won’t interest ____________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：---多么令人惊叹的电影啊！这是我看过最有趣的电影。---但是我确定它不会使每个人都感兴趣。A. Somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据句意可知，这里考查不定代词everybody用于否定句表示部分否定的意思。故选D。
14．—He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______________ were popular.
—It’s the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of ______________ was a success.
A．these；them B．which；which
C．those；which D．which；them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和并列句。句意：——他写了许多部小说，没有一部受欢迎。——和他的妻子一样。她写了许多部戏剧，没有一部获得成功。本题很容易误选A、B。选对该题的关键是：要注意第一空前面的none of...没有并列连词（说明它才是非限制性定语从句，所以其后填which）；而第二空前面的none of...前有一并列连词but（说明它与前面一句构成并列句，所以其后填them），故选D。
15．He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes
________ and interesting.
A．one; living B．one who; lively C．he; lovely D．he who; live 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查代词，形容词和定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：用one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。2. 确定第二空：A. living活着的；B. lively生动的；C. lovely可爱的；D. live现场直播的。形容课堂是生动的。结合句意：他是严格但善良的老师，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。故选B。
16．Don’t take___________ for granted ___________everyone should adore you. A．that; what B．that; which C．it; what D．it; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。根据句型take it for granted that +从句就可进行判断，其中it为形式宾语，that从句是真
正的宾语。故D正确。
考点：考查形式宾语和宾语从句的用法。
【详解】
17．The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ________.
A．neither side B．either side
C．both side D．all sides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查单词辨析。因为street只有两边。neither指的是都不，既然说街道漂亮，这个就和题意不符。either是任何一边，街道很漂亮任何一边都种着树。all指的是三者以上，街道只有两边，也不对。C项意思上对，但是未加s。故选B。
考点：考查单词辨析。
【名师点睛】
单词辨析是高考的常考类型，而此类题型对考生的单词积累量要求较大。所以考生平常要注意积累，近义词、形近词都是常考点。
18．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, _________ that ends campus romance.
A．it B．that C．one D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：对很多大学的高年级学生来说，最后一年可能是不愉快的经历，一个要结束校园爱情的经历。从句式结构上这不是定语从句，因为该句不是定语从句结构，这里需要代词替代experience, 作同位语。One可以泛指可数名词单数，the one是特指可数名词单数，故选C项。
考点 : 考查代词
19．Shopping on line can be disappointing, as the goods you get are sometimes different from _________ you see in the pictures.
A．ones B．these C the one C．those
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查代词。句意：网上购物有时会令人很失望，因为有时候你买到的东西可能会不同于你在图片上看到的东西。空格处应选一个指代goods的选项，是复数意义且表特指，those符合要求，故选D项。
考点 : 考查代词
20．The disease is so terrible that it made Jack’s life difficult, one problem leading to .
A．the other B．others C．another D．the others
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:那种疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艰难,一个问题接着另一个问题。another指(同类事物中的)另一个,再一个,符合句意。在谈及两个人或事物,并且已经说到其中一个,在说第二个时用the other或the other one;当说到几个人或事物,并且已经提到了其中一个或几个时,指剩下的通常用the others;指更多的同类人或事物时用others。
21．Tom makes ____a rule to give a summary of the new important points after class.
A．that B．what C．them D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条规则。此处it作形式宾语，a rule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D。
考点：it作形式宾语。
22．After a talk with his mother, the little boy has seen to _____ that the same mistake doesn’t happen again．
A．one B．it C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：本题中的it是特殊用法，本题的it北称为模糊it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略。如I hate it when it is hot。我讨厌天气太热。本句的it和例句的it是同一个用法。See to it that….务必做到…保证…。句义：和妈妈谈话以后，这个小男孩保证同样的错误不再发生。故B正确。
考点：考察代词辨析和it固定用法
23． Of the forces shaping higher education _______ is more sweeping than the movement across borders.
A．nothing B．none
C．either D．Anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查代词。句意：在塑造更高层次教育的各种力量中，没有什么比跨越国界的行动更加彻底有力了。none暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”，nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句，故选B项。
考点：考查代词
24．It’s been discovered in the study ______ people are more relieved after forgiving others.
A．that B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本句中的it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句，that在这个主语从句中u充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句意：在研究中人们已经发现在原谅别人以后人们更加宽慰。BCD三项都要在句中做成分的。故A正确。
25． Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _____ can have on the development of the brains of young children.
A．which B．that C．one D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目，因为音乐对青少年智力的开发大有裨益。it 指代句中music。这是一个省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。完整结构：Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits that/which it can have on the development of the brains of young children.，关系代词做宾语可以省略。故选D。
26．How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?
A．this B．that C．it D．them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when 从句”为固定用法，故选C。
【点睛】
it作形式宾语的用法。
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。
① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；
基本句式结构——
一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：
（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）
I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）
（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）
I find it interesting to learn English.
二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：
I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。
You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。
You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）
说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。
注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语
三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：
We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）
I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。
注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。
四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：
(1)sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when－从句
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）
I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。
(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句
I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.
I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。
27．________ is no wonder that you can't clarify the key point-you've left out two words.
A．It B．As C．There D．What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：难怪你不能把关键点说清楚——你漏掉了两个字。固定句式：It is no wonder that...，意为“难怪……”，本结构中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。
28．Actually, ________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company.
A．there B．this C．that D．it
【答案】D
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：事实上，对于年轻员工来说，与这样一家大公司谈判合同是一项具有挑战性的工作。A.there代词，表示某事物存在或发生；常用于结构There is/are...；B.this这个，表示后文中将要提到的某物；C.that代词，特指上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，为同类异物；D.it代词，用于句型It is/was + a(n) + 单数名词+ (for sb.) to do sth.，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。分析可知，本句中的主语为for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company，所以空白处填it作形式主语。故选D。
29．________is necessary to learn English.
A．How B．That C．This D．It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：学英语很有必要。分析句子可知，本句不定式to learn English为真正的主语，由于不定式后置了，所以用it作形式主语，故选D。
30．_______ is there pine _______ apple in pineapple.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Either; nor D．Neither; or
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor...既不……也不……；是固定短语，故C、D项错误；句中使用了部分倒装，故句首应为否定词neither；根据句意，菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果，故选B。
【点睛】
31．Your digital camera is very nice. Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：你的数码相机很漂亮。你在什么地方买的呢？我也想买一个。根据句意可知，第一空应用it代指上文提到的your digital camera，第二空指同类中的某一个，应用one，故选A项。
32．It's an either-or situation-you can take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.
A．others B．both C．another D．either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：这是一种非此即彼的情况——你可以在家上网络课，也可以在学校上课，但你不能两者兼得。A.others其他人；B.both两个都；C. another 另一个；D.either两者之一。not…both“不是两者兼有”，是部分否定，根据take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school可知，你不能两者兼得，故选B项。
33．How would you like ______ if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?
A．them B．those C．it D．one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你在看你喜欢的电视节目时停电了，你会怎么想？A. them他们；B. those那些；C. it它，可作形式宾语；D. one一个。在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后，如enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等，后接if从句或when从句，通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。故选C。
34．_____ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.
A．As B．Which C．It D．What
【答案】C
【解析】
考查it做形式主语。句意：我们知道琥珀屋是俄国人的。句中that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.是主语从句，用it做形式主语。故选C。
35．-The books are so nice, which one can I take?
-Oh, you can take of them. I will keep none.
A．both B．all C．neither D．either
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查代词。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A.both两者都； B.all三者都；C.neither两者都不； D.either或者。2.确定答案：结合上文The books are so nice 可知书的数量大于二，故排除A或D选项，且回答为肯定句，故排除C选项。句意：——这些书真漂亮，我可以拿哪一本？——哦，你可以全部拿走。我一个也不留。故选B。
36．—What do you think of the information from books?
— It is easier to forget than ________ from life itself.
A．the one B．it
C．that D．those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：--你怎么看待从书本上获得的信息？--比起来自于生活的，它更容易遗忘。分析句子结构可知，为了避免重复，本句中用指示代词that代指前文提到的the information，information为不可数名词，不能用the one 来指代。故选C。
37．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.
A．it B．/
C．that D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。动词state后接宾语从句，从句中使用固定结构it seems that…“似乎”。故选A。
38．The sharpest earthquake and the suffering _____brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.
A．it B．which C．what D．that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与brought about构成定语从句，修饰The sharpest earthquake and the suffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。
39．The office was so quiet because ________ talked to others.
A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：因为没有人与其他人说话，办公室如此的安静。
A.everybody每个人；
B.nobody 没有人；
C.somebody 某人；
D.anybody 任何人。结合句意，安静可知没人说话。故选B项。
40．The sports meeting will be held in September，but ____________knows the date for sure_
A．nobody B．nothing C．anybody D．·anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：运动会将在9月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。A. nobody无人，没有人；B. nothing没有什么；C. anybody任何人；D. anything任何事情。结合句意可知答案为A。
代词专项练习100题(含答案)
代词专项练习（1） ( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s . A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years. A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me ( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?” A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on ( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________. A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myself C. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my ( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong. A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself ( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up. A. her B. she C. himself D. herself ( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know? A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many ( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which ( ) 11. Our feeling was_________. A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs ( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________. A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall ( )13. This dinning chair is different from________. A. ones B. your C. that one D. that ( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing. A. that B. one C. this D. those ( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation. A. their B. ones C. our D. his ( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do. A. some B. any C. a D. one ( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant? A. some B. any C. many D. a little ( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______. A. myself B. him C. himself D. me ( ) 19. You like this but I like_________. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( ) 20. ________ hat is this? A. Who’s B. Whose C. Whom D. Who ( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came. A. neither B. either C. both D. none ( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody ( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them. A. some B. any C. either D. no ( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east. A. all B. both C. every D. either ( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them. A. all B. every C. each D. either ( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk. A. all B. any C. much D. some
专项训练代词专项练习题及答案详解
专项训练代词专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语代词 1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语代词 1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________. A. his; her B. his, hers C. him; hers D. him; her 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。 【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 3．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。 4．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
代词专项练习题及答案
代词专项练习题及答案 1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week. A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor 2.I don’t think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 3.I don’t want this shirt. Please show me ____. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other 4.I can’t repair the model ship ____. Can you help ______ ? A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ______? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some _______ subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another 7.I have two sisters. ______ of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither 8.The book on the shelf is _____. She wrote _____
代词专项练习题及答案详解
代词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择代词 1．---Mary has a very low opinion of George. ---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her. A．he B．his C．him D．he does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。 2．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 3．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
专项训练代词专题(含答案)
专项训练代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree. A. The other B. Other C. Another 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.（两者中的）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词复数；C.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，表泛指。此处表示两棵中的另一棵，one…the other一个……另一个，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。 2．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 3．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：
(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题 每年中考对代词的考察都占比较大的比重，往常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考察的要点。 一、代词的定义和分类 代词是取代名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特点及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、 反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。部分代词以下表所示： 人称代词物主代词 反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 I me my mine myself 单数you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves 复数you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 二、代词的用法： 1.人称代词 （1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，往常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。 （2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。如：----Who ’ s knocking on the door? ----It ’ s me(做表语 ). （3）人称代词在 than 以后与其余人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都能够。 如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2.物主代词 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其用法以下。 （1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。如：This is her pencil-box. (2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中能够做主语、宾语和表语。如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’ s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语 )？ 3.指示代词 指示代词包含this, that, these, those. (1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. (2) 有时 that 和 those 指前方讲过的事物， this 和 these则指下边要讲到的事物。如： I had a cold. That ’s why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English. (3) 有时为了防止重复提到刚才提到的名词，可用that 或 those 代替。如：TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids. (4) this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack? 4.反身代词 英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。反身代词能够在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。 （1）做宾语，表示动作的蒙受者就是动作的发出者。He called himself a writer. (2) 做表语 It doesn't matter. I ’ ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself. (3) 做主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲身”，“自己”。如： I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.) (4)用在固定短语中。如 by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to , dress oneself, lose oneself in , come to oneself. 5.疑问代词 疑问代词用来组成特别疑问句。疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。 （1） who, what/ who 用于咨询他人的姓名，身份或关系， what 用于咨询他人的职业。如： Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father? (2) Who, which /who 选择的对象没有范围限制，回答能够指一人，也能够指几个人。Which 选择的对象有范围的 限制，回答往常确立为一个。如：Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me? (3) What, which/ What 选择的范围没有限制，重视于种类，而which 表示在必定范围内选择，重视于哪一个。如：
英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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小学英语(完整版)代词专项练习含答案
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